[Abu Dawud].
| Reference | : Riyad as-Salihin 1632 |
| In-book reference | : Book 17, Hadith 122 |
| حَسَنٌ (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 740 |
| In-book reference | : Book 4, Hadith 168 |
Malik related to me from Muhammad ibn al-Munkadir that Umayma bint Ruqayqa said, "I went to the Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, with the women who took an oath of allegiance with him in Islam. They said, 'Messenger of Allah! We take a pledge with you not to associate anything with Allah, not to steal, not to commit adultery, not to kill our children, nor to produce any lie that we have devised between our hands and feet, and not to disobey you in what is known.' The Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, said, 'In what you can do and are able.' "
Umayma continued, "They said, 'Allah and His Messenger are more merciful to us than ourselves. Come, let us give our hands to you, Messenger of Allah!' The Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, said, 'I do not shake hands with women. My word to a hundred women is like my word to one woman.' "
| Sunnah.com reference | : Book 55, Hadith 2 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 55, Hadith 2 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 55, Hadith 1812 |
| Reference | : Hadith 7, 40 Hadith Shah Waliullah |
| Grade: | Hasan (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan Ibn Majah 3750 |
| In-book reference | : Book 33, Hadith 94 |
| English translation | : Vol. 5, Book 33, Hadith 3750 |
Narrated Aisha:
(wife of the Prophet) Since I reached the age when I could remember things, I have seen my parents worshipping according to the right faith of Islam. Not a single day passed but Allah's Apostle visited us both in the morning and in the evening. When the Muslims were persecuted, Abu Bakr set out for Ethiopia as an emigrant. When he reached a place called Bark-al-Ghimad, he met Ibn Ad-Daghna, the chief of the Qara tribe, who asked Abu Bakr, "Where are you going?" Abu Bakr said, "My people have turned me out of the country and I would like to tour the world and worship my Lord." Ibn Ad- Daghna said, "A man like you will not go out, nor will he be turned out as you help the poor earn their living, keep good relation with your Kith and kin, help the disabled (or the dependents), provide guests with food and shelter, and help people during their troubles. I am your protector. So, go back and worship your Lord at your home." Ibn Ad-Daghna went along with Abu Bakr and took him to the chiefs of Quraish saying to them, "A man like Abu Bakr will not go out, nor will he be turned out. Do you turn out a man who helps the poor earn their living, keeps good relations with Kith and kin, helps the disabled, provides guests with food and shelter, and helps the people during their troubles?" So, Quraish allowed Ibn Ad-Daghna's guarantee of protection and told Abu- Bakr that he was secure, and said to Ibn Ad-Daghna, "Advise Abu Bakr to worship his Lord in his house and to pray and read what he liked and not to hurt us and not to do these things publicly, for we fear that our sons and women may follow him." Ibn Ad-Daghna told Abu Bakr of all that, so Abu- Bakr continued worshipping his Lord in his house and did not pray or recite Qur'an aloud except in his house. Later on Abu Bakr had an idea of building a mosque in the court yard of his house. He fulfilled that idea and started praying and reciting Qur'an there publicly. The women and the offspring of the pagans started gathering around him and looking at him astonishingly. Abu Bakr was a softhearted person and could not help weeping while reciting Qur'an. This horrified the pagan chiefs of Quraish. They sent for Ibn Ad-Daghna and when he came, they said, "We have given Abu Bakr protection on condition that he will worship his Lord in his house, but he has transgressed that condition and has built a mosque in the court yard of his house and offered his prayer and recited Qur'an in public. We are afraid lest he mislead our women and offspring. So, go to him and tell him that if he wishes he can worship his Lord in his house only, and if not, then tell him to return your pledge of protection as we do not like to betray you by revoking your pledge, nor can we tolerate Abu Bakr's public declaration of Islam (his worshipping). `Aisha added: Ibn Ad-Daghna came to Abu Bakr and said, "You know the conditions on which I gave you protection, so you should either abide by those conditions or revoke my protection, as I do not like to hear the 'Arabs saying that Ibn Ad-Daghna gave the pledge of protection to a person and his people did not respect it." Abu Bakr said, "I revoke your pledge of protection and am satisfied with Allah's protection." At that time Allah's Apostle was still in Mecca and he said to his companions, "Your place of emigration has been shown to me. I have seen salty land, planted with date-palms and situated between two mountains which are the two ,Harras." So, when the Prophet told it, some of the companions migrated to Medina, and some of those who had migrated to Ethiopia returned to Medina. When Abu Bakr prepared for emigration, Allah's Apostle said to him, "Wait, for I expect to be permitted to emigrate." Abu Bakr asked, "May my father be sacrificed for your sake, do you really expect that?" Allah's Apostle replied in the affirmative. So, Abu Bakr postponed his departure in order to accompany Allah's Apostle and fed two camels which he had, with the leaves of Samor trees for four months.
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 2297 |
| In-book reference | : Book 39, Hadith 8 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 3, Book 37, Hadith 494 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
| مُتَّفَقٌ عَلَيْهِ (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 3186 |
| In-book reference | : Book 13, Hadith 104 |
| صَحِيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 4048 |
| In-book reference | : Book 19, Hadith 258 |
| Grade: | Hasan (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan Ibn Majah 1252 |
| In-book reference | : Book 5, Hadith 450 |
| English translation | : Vol. 1, Book 5, Hadith 1252 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan Ibn Majah 3919 |
| In-book reference | : Book 35, Hadith 27 |
| English translation | : Vol. 5, Book 35, Hadith 3919 |
Hisham b. 'Urwa reported on the authority of his father who narrated from 'A'isha. He said to 'A'isha:
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 1277a |
| In-book reference | : Book 15, Hadith 285 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 7, Hadith 2923 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
'A'isha (Allah be pleased with her), the wife of Allah's Apostle (may peace be upon him), reported that Rifa'a al-Quraid (Allah be pleased with him) divorced his wife, making her divorce irrevocable. Afterwards she married Abd at-Rahman b. al-Zubair (Allah be pleased with him), She came to Allah'sApostle (may peace be upon him and said to Allah's messenger (may peace be upon him) that she had been the wife of Rifa'a (Allah be pleased with him) and he had divorced her by three pronouncements and afterwards she married 'Abd al-Rahman b. al-Zubair. By Allah, all he possesses is like the fringe of a garment, and she took hold of the fringe of her garment. Thereupon Allah's Messenger (may peace be upon him) laughed and said:
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 1433b |
| In-book reference | : Book 16, Hadith 129 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 8, Hadith 3355 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
Jabir b. 'Abdullah (Allah be pleased with them) reported:
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 715j |
| In-book reference | : Book 17, Hadith 75 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 8, Hadith 3464 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
Jabir b. 'Abdullah reported:
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 1935b |
| In-book reference | : Book 34, Hadith 28 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 21, Hadith 4757 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 3367 |
| In-book reference | : Book 26, Hadith 172 |
| English translation | : Vol. 4, Book 26, Hadith 3369 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 4739 |
| In-book reference | : Book 45, Hadith 34 |
| English translation | : Vol. 5, Book 45, Hadith 4743 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 4825 |
| In-book reference | : Book 45, Hadith 120 |
| English translation | : Vol. 5, Book 45, Hadith 4829 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Al-Albani) | صحيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 4043 |
| In-book reference | : Book 34, Hadith 24 |
| English translation | : Book 33, Hadith 4032 |
Narrated Al-Aswad:
"We were with `Aisha discussing the regularity of offering the prayer and dignifying it. She said, 'When Allah's Apostle fell sick with the fatal illness and when the time of prayer became due and Adhan was pronounced, he said, 'Tell Abu Bakr to lead the people in prayer.' He was told that Abu Bakr was a softhearted man and would not be able to lead the prayer in his place. The Prophet gave the same order again but he was given the same reply. He gave the order for the third time and said, 'You (women) are the companions of Joseph. Tell Abu Bakr to lead the prayer.' So Abu Bakr came out to lead the prayer. In the meantime the condition of the Prophet improved a bit and he came out with the help of two men one on each side. As if I was observing his legs dragging on the ground owing to the disease. Abu Bakr wanted to retreat but the Prophet beckoned him to remain at his place and the Prophet was brought till he sat beside Abu Bakr." Al-A`mash was asked, "Was the Prophet praying and Abu Bakr following him, and were the people following Abu Bakr in that prayer?" Al- A`mash replied in the affirmative with a nod of his head. Abu Muawiya said, "The Prophet was sitting on the left side of Abu Bakr who was praying while standing."
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 664 |
| In-book reference | : Book 10, Hadith 58 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 1, Book 11, Hadith 633 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
| مُتَّفَقٌ عَلَيْهِ (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 1220 |
| In-book reference | : Book 4, Hadith 636 |
| Reference | : Al-Adab Al-Mufrad 1201 |
| In-book reference | : Book 49, Hadith 3 |
| English translation | : Book 49, Hadith 1201 |
Narrated Jabir ibn Abdullah:
Muhammad ibn Ishaq said: I mentioned the story of Ma'iz ibn Malik to Asim ibn Umar ibn Qatadah. He said to me: Hasan ibn Muhammad ibn Ali ibn AbuTalib said to me: Some men of the tribe of Aslam whom I do not blame and whom you like have transmitted to me the saying of the Messenger of Allah (saws): Why did you not leave him alone?
He said: But I did not understand this tradition. So I went to Jabir ibn Abdullah and said (to him): Some men of the tribe of Aslam narrate that the Messenger of Allah (saws) said when they mentioned to him the anxiety of Ma'iz when the stones hurt him: "Why did you not leave him alone?' But I do not know this tradition.
He said: My cousin, I know this tradition more than the people. I was one of those who had stoned the man. When we came out with him, stoned him and he felt the effect of the stones, he cried: O people! return me to the Messenger of Allah (saws). My people killed me and deceived me; they told me that the Messenger of Allah (saws) would not kill me. We did not keep away from him till we killed him. When we returned to the Messenger of Allah (saws) we informed him of it.
He said: Why did you not leave him alone and bring him to me? and he said this so that the Messenger of Allah (saws) might ascertain it from him. But he did not say this to abandon the prescribed punishment. He said: I then understood the intent of the tradition.
| Grade: | Hasan (Al-Albani) | حسن (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 4420 |
| In-book reference | : Book 40, Hadith 70 |
| English translation | : Book 39, Hadith 4406 |
Yahya related to me from Malik from Abd ar-Rahman ibn Said from Amr ibn Shuayb that when the Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, came back from Hunayn heading for al-Jiirrana, the people crowded around so much to question him that his she-camel backed into a tree, which became entangled in his cloak and pulled it off his back. The Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, said, "Return my cloak to me. Are you afraid that I will not distribute among you what Allah has given you as spoils. By He in whose hand my self is! Had Allah given you spoils equal to the number of acacia trees on the plain of Tihama, I would have distributed it among you. You will not find me to be miserly, cowardly, or a liar." Then the Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, got down and stood among the people, and said, "Hand over even the needle and thread, for stealing from the spoils is disgrace, fire, ignominy on the Day of Rising for people who do it." Then he took a bit of camel fluff or something from the ground and said, "By He in whose hand my self is! What Allah has made spoils for you is not mine - even the like of this! - except for the tax of one fifth, and the tax of one fifth is returned to you."
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 21, Hadith 22 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 21, Hadith 983 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 3390 |
| In-book reference | : Book 48, Hadith 21 |
| English translation | : Vol. 6, Book 45, Hadith 3390 |
| Grade: | Da’if (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 3430 |
| In-book reference | : Book 48, Hadith 61 |
| English translation | : Vol. 6, Book 45, Hadith 3430 |
| Grade: | Hasan (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 3115 |
| In-book reference | : Book 47, Hadith 167 |
| English translation | : Vol. 5, Book 44, Hadith 3115 |
[Muslim].
قوله: آذنت هو بمد الألف، أي: أعلمت. وقوله: بصرم : هو بضم الصاد، أي بانقطاعها وفنائها. وقوله وولت حذاء هو بحاء مهملة مفتوحة، ثم ذال معجمة مشددة، ثم ألف ممدودة، أي: سريعة. و الصبابة بضم الصاد المهملة: وهي البقية اليسيرة. وقوله: يتصابها هو بتشديد الباء قبل الهاء، أي: يجمعها. و الكظيظ : الكثير الممتليء. وقوله: قرحت هو بفتح القاف وكسر الراء، أي: صارت فيها قروح.
| Reference | : Riyad as-Salihin 497 |
| In-book reference | : Introduction, Hadith 497 |
| Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 5935 |
| In-book reference | : Book 29, Hadith 191 |
Narrated AbuWahb:
The Prophet (saws) said: Keep to every sorrel horse with a white blaze and white on the legs, or dark bay with a white blaze. He then mentioned something similar. Muhammad ibn al-Muhajir said: I asked him: Why was a sorrel horse preferred? He replied: Because the Prophet (saws) had sent a contingent, and the man who first brought the news of victory was the rider of a sorrel horse.
| Grade: | Da'if (Al-Albani) | ضعيف (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 2544 |
| In-book reference | : Book 15, Hadith 68 |
| English translation | : Book 14, Hadith 2538 |
| Grade: | Hasan (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan Ibn Majah 1575 |
| In-book reference | : Book 6, Hadith 143 |
| English translation | : Vol. 1, Book 6, Hadith 1575 |
| Grade: | Hasan (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan Ibn Majah 1576 |
| In-book reference | : Book 6, Hadith 144 |
| English translation | : Vol. 1, Book 6, Hadith 1576 |
| Sunnah.com reference | : Book 7, Hadith 46 |
| English translation | : Book 7, Hadith 820 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 7, Hadith 817 |
| Grade: | Da'if (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 2550 |
| In-book reference | : Book 38, Hadith 28 |
| English translation | : Vol. 4, Book 12, Hadith 2550 |
| Grade: | Hasan (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 2802 |
| In-book reference | : Book 43, Hadith 75 |
| English translation | : Vol. 5, Book 41, Hadith 2802 |
[Al-Bukhari and Muslim].
| Reference | : Riyad as-Salihin 124 |
| In-book reference | : Introduction, Hadith 124 |
| Grade: | Lts isnad is Sahih, al-Bukhari (3432) and Muslim (2430)] (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Musnad Ahmad 640 |
| In-book reference | : Book 5, Hadith 76 |
| لم تتمّ دراسته (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 3132 |
| In-book reference | : Book 13, Hadith 53 |
| مُتَّفَقٌ عَلَيْهِ (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 598 |
| In-book reference | : Book 4, Hadith 33 |
| لم تتمّ دراسته (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 4470 |
| In-book reference | : Book 22, Hadith 157 |
| Reference | : Al-Adab Al-Mufrad 557 |
| In-book reference | : Book 30, Hadith 20 |
| English translation | : Book 30, Hadith 557 |
| Reference | : Bulugh al-Maram 1425 |
| In-book reference | : Book 14, Hadith 29 |
| English translation | : Book 14, Hadith 1425 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Al-Albani) | صحيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 4415 |
| In-book reference | : Book 40, Hadith 65 |
| English translation | : Book 39, Hadith 4401 |
'A'isha reported that when the Messenger of Allah (may peace be upon him) was told that Ibn Haritha, Ja'far b. Abu Talib and Abdullah b. Rawaha were killed, he sat down, showing signs of grief. She (further) said:
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 935a |
| In-book reference | : Book 11, Hadith 39 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 4, Hadith 2034 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
A'mash reported:
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 1296b |
| In-book reference | : Book 15, Hadith 336 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 7, Hadith 2971 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
Abdullah (b. 'Umar) reported that he divorced a wife of his with the pronouncement of one divorce during the period of menstruation. Allah's Messenger (may peace be upon him) commanded him to take her back and keep her until she was purified, and then she entered the period of menses in his (house) for the second time. And he should wait until she was purified of her menses. And then if he would decide to divorce her, he should do so when she was purified before having a sexual intercourse with her; for that was the 'Idda which Allah had commanded for the divorce of women. Ibn Rumh in his narration made this addition:
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 1471b |
| In-book reference | : Book 18, Hadith 2 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 9, Hadith 3474 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan Ibn Majah 1273 |
| In-book reference | : Book 5, Hadith 471 |
| English translation | : Vol. 1, Book 5, Hadith 1273 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan Ibn Majah 4045 |
| In-book reference | : Book 36, Hadith 120 |
| English translation | : Vol. 5, Book 36, Hadith 4045 |
| Sunnah.com reference | : Book 2, Hadith 415 |
| English translation | : Book 2, Hadith 487 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 2, Hadith 489 |
| حسن (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 470 |
| In-book reference | : Book 3, Hadith 174 |