'A'isha reported that the Messenger of Allah (may peace be upon him) before his death recited often:
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 484b |
| In-book reference | : Book 4, Hadith 248 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 4, Hadith 982 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
| مُتَّفق عَلَيْهِ (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 4388 |
| In-book reference | : Book 22, Hadith 79 |
حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْعَلاَءِ، قال حَدَّثَنَا وَكِيعٌ، وَأَبُو مُعَاوِيَةَ عَنِ الأَعْمَشِ، عَنْ أَبِي صَالِحٍ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صلى الله عليه وسلم نَحْوَ حَدِيثِ شُعْبَةَ عَنِ الأَعْمَشِ . قَالَ أَبُو عِيسَى هَذَا حَدِيثٌ صَحِيحٌ وَهُوَ أَصَحُّ مِنَ الْحَدِيثِ الأَوَّلِ . هَكَذَا رَوَى غَيْرُ وَاحِدٍ هَذَا الْحَدِيثَ عَنِ الأَعْمَشِ عَنْ أَبِي صَالِحٍ عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صلى الله عليه وسلم . وَرَوَى مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَجْلاَنَ عَنْ سَعِيدٍ الْمَقْبُرِيِّ عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صلى الله عليه وسلم قَالَ " مَنْ قَتَلَ نَفْسَهُ بِسُمٍّ عُذِّبَ فِي نَارِ جَهَنَّمَ " . وَلَمْ يَذْكُرْ فِيهِ خَالِدًا مُخَلَّدًا فِيهَا أَبَدًا . وَهَكَذَا رَوَاهُ أَبُو الزِّنَادِ عَنِ الأَعْرَجِ عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صلى الله عليه وسلم وَهَذَا أَصَحُّ لأَنَّ الرِّوَايَاتِ إِنَّمَا تَجِيءُ بِأَنَّ أَهْلَ التَّوْحِيدِ يُعَذَّبُونَ فِي النَّارِ ثُمَّ يُخْرَجُونَ مِنْهَا وَلَمْ يُذْكَرْ أَنَّهُمْ يُخَلَّدُونَ فِيهَا .
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 2044 |
| In-book reference | : Book 28, Hadith 9 |
| English translation | : Vol. 4, Book 2, Hadith 2044 |
| Grade: | Da’if (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan Ibn Majah 4030 |
| In-book reference | : Book 36, Hadith 105 |
| English translation | : Vol. 5, Book 36, Hadith 4030 |
| Grade: | Isnād Hasan (Zubair `Aliza'i) | حسن (الألباني) | حكم : |
| إسنادہ حسن (زبیر علی زئی) |
| Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 130 |
| In-book reference | : Book 1, Hadith 123 |
Narrated Sahl bin Sa`d:
The news about the differences amongst the people of Bani `Amr bin `Auf at Quba reached Allah's Apostle and so he went to them along with some of his companions to affect a reconciliation. Allah's Apostle was delayed there and the time for the prayer became due. Bilal came to Abu Bakr! and said, "O Abu Bakr! Allah's Apostle is detained (there) and the time for the prayer is due. Will you lead the people in prayer?" Abu Bakr replied, "Yes, if you wish." So Bilal pronounced the Iqama and Abu Bakr went forward and the people said Takbir. In the meantime, Allah's Apostle came piercing through the rows till he stood in the (first) row and the people started clapping. Abu Bakr, would never look hither and thither during the prayer but when the people clapped much he looked back and saw Allah's Apostle. The Prophet beckoned him to carry on. Abu Bakr raised both his hands, praised Allah and retreated till he stood in the row and Allah's Apostle went forward and led the people in the prayer. When he had finished the prayer, he addressed the people and said, "O people! Why did you start clapping when something happened to you in the prayer? Clapping is for women. Whenever one is confronted with something unusual in the prayer one should say, 'Sub Han Allah'." Then the Prophet looked towards Abu Bakr and asked, "What prevented you from leading the prayer when I beckoned you to carry on?" Abu Bakr replied, "It does not befit the son of Al Quhafa to lead the prayer in the presence of Allah's Apostle.
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 1218 |
| In-book reference | : Book 21, Hadith 22 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 2, Book 22, Hadith 309 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
| لم تتمّ دراسته (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 2788 |
| In-book reference | : Book 11, Hadith 30 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 4019 |
| In-book reference | : Book 37, Hadith 54 |
| English translation | : Vol. 5, Book 37, Hadith 4024 |
| Grade: | Da’if (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan Ibn Majah 3064 |
| In-book reference | : Book 25, Hadith 183 |
| English translation | : Vol. 4, Book 25, Hadith 3064 |
[He said:] With this chain, from Ibn 'Abbas, who said: "The jinns said to their people: When the worshipper stood up invoking Him in prayer, they just made round him a dense crowd as if sticking one over the other." He said: "When they saw him performing Salat, and his Companions were performing Salãt, and they were prostrating along with his prostrations." He said: "They were amazed at how his Companions obeyed him so they said to their people: When the worshipper stood up invoking Him in prayer, they just made round Him a dense crowd as if sticking one over the other."
قَالَ وَبِهَذَا الإِسْنَادِ عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، قَالَ قَوْلُ الْجِنِّ لِقَوْمِهِمْ
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 3323 |
| In-book reference | : Book 47, Hadith 375 |
| English translation | : Vol. 5, Book 44, Hadith 3323 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Al-Albani) | صحيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 730 |
| In-book reference | : Book 2, Hadith 340 |
| English translation | : Book 2, Hadith 729 |
| مُتَّفق عَلَيْهِ (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 1018 |
| In-book reference | : Book 4, Hadith 437 |
Narrated Abu Mas'ud:
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 5051b |
| In-book reference | : Book 66, Hadith 76 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 6, Book 61, Hadith 571 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
'Abdullah b. Abu'l-Qais reported:
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 307a |
| In-book reference | : Book 3, Hadith 27 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 3, Hadith 603 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
| Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 2094 |
| In-book reference | : Book 7, Hadith 135 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan Ibn Majah 59 |
| In-book reference | : Introduction, Hadith 0 |
| English translation | : Vol. 1, Book 1, Hadith 59 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan Ibn Majah 4173 |
| In-book reference | : Book 37, Hadith 74 |
| English translation | : Vol. 5, Book 37, Hadith 4173 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 0, Hadith 83 |
| Grade: | Hasan (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 2953b |
| In-book reference | : Book 47, Hadith 5 |
| English translation | : Vol. 5, Book 44, Hadith 2953 |
Narrated Abdullah ibn Umar:
When al-Hajjaj killed Ibn Zubayr, he sent a message to Ibn Umar asking him: At which moment the Messenger of Allah (saws) used to proceed (to Arafat) this day? He replied: When it happens so, we shall proceed. When Ibn Umar intended to proceed, the people said: The sun did not decline. He (Ibn Umar) asked: Did it decline? They replied: It did not decline. When they said that the sun had declined, he proceeded.
| Grade: | Hasan (Al-Albani) | حسن (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 1914 |
| In-book reference | : Book 11, Hadith 194 |
| English translation | : Book 10, Hadith 1909 |
| مُتَّفق عَلَيْهِ (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 2834 |
| In-book reference | : Book 11, Hadith 73 |
'Uthman b. Hakim al-Ansari said:
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 1157c |
| In-book reference | : Book 13, Hadith 232 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 6, Hadith 2585 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan Ibn Majah 201 |
| In-book reference | : Introduction, Hadith 0 |
| English translation | : Vol. 1, Book 1, Hadith 201 |
| Reference | : Al-Adab Al-Mufrad 857 |
| In-book reference | : Book 36, Hadith 2 |
| English translation | : Book 36, Hadith 857 |
| Grade: | Hasan (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 3805 |
| In-book reference | : Book 49, Hadith 205 |
| English translation | : Vol. 1, Book 46, Hadith 3805 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 93 |
| In-book reference | : Book 1, Hadith 93 |
| English translation | : Vol. 1, Book 1, Hadith 93 |
| Grade: | Hasan (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 2327 |
| In-book reference | : Book 36, Hadith 24 |
| English translation | : Vol. 4, Book 10, Hadith 2327 |
| Reference | : Al-Adab Al-Mufrad 227 |
| In-book reference | : Book 11, Hadith 7 |
| English translation | : Book 11, Hadith 227 |
Narrated `Abdullah bin `Abbas:
`Ali bin Abu Talib came out of the house of Allah's Apostle during his fatal illness. The people asked, "O Abu Hasan (i.e. `Ali)! How is the health of Allah's Apostle this morning?" `Ali replied, "He has recovered with the Grace of Allah." `Abbas bin `Abdul Muttalib held him by the hand and said to him, "In three days you, by Allah, will be ruled (by somebody else ), And by Allah, I feel that Allah's Apostle will die from this ailment of his, for I know how the faces of the offspring of `Abdul Muttalib look at the time of their death. So let us go to Allah's Apostle and ask him who will take over the Caliphate. If it is given to us we will know as to it, and if it is given to somebody else, we will inform him so that he may tell the new ruler to take care of us." `Ali said, "By Allah, if we asked Allah's Apostle for it (i.e. the Caliphate) and he denied it us, the people will never give it to us after that. And by Allah, I will not ask Allah's Apostle for it."
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 4447 |
| In-book reference | : Book 64, Hadith 467 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 5, Book 59, Hadith 728 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
وَرَوَاهُ الدَّارمِيّ عَن ابْن عَبَّاس
| لم تتمّ دراسته, لم تتمّ دراسته (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 4123, 4124 |
| In-book reference | : Book 20, Hadith 59 |
| Sunnah.com reference | : Book 7, Hadith 18 |
| English translation | : Book 7, Hadith 798 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 7, Hadith 795 |
| صحيح م لكن قوله ولو كان حرا مدرج من قول عروة (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 2233 |
| In-book reference | : Book 13, Hadith 59 |
| English translation | : Book 12, Hadith 2225 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 906 |
| In-book reference | : Book 9, Hadith 99 |
| English translation | : Vol. 2, Book 4, Hadith 906 |
| مُتَّفق عَلَيْهِ (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 4054 |
| In-book reference | : Book 19, Hadith 264 |
Narrated Jabir ibn Atik:
The Messenger of Allah (saws) came to visit Abdullah ibn Thabit who was ill. He found that he was dominated (by the divine decree). The Messenger of Allah (saws) called him loudly, but he did not respond.
He uttered the Qur'anic verse "We belong to Allah and to Him do we return" and he said: We have been dominated against you, AburRabi'. Then the women cried and wept, and Ibn Atik began to silence them. The Messenger of Allah (saws) said: Leave them, when the divine decree is made, no woman should weep.
They (the people) asked: What is necessary happening, Messenger of Allah? He replied: Death. His daughter said: I hope you will be a martyr, for you have completed your preparations for jihad. The Messenger of Allah (saws) said: Allah Most High gave him a reward according to his intentions. What do you consider martyrdom?
They said: Being killed in the cause of Allah.
The Messenger of Allah (saws) said: There are seven types of martyrdom in addition to being killed in Allah's cause: one who dies of plague is a martyr; one who is drowned is a martyr; one who dies of pleurisy is a martyr; one who dies of an internal complaint is a martyr; one who is burnt to death is a martyr; who one is killed by a building falling on him is a martyr; and a woman who dies while pregnant is a martyr.
| Grade: | Sahih (Al-Albani) | صحيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 3111 |
| In-book reference | : Book 21, Hadith 23 |
| English translation | : Book 20, Hadith 3105 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Al-Albani) | صحيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 1663 |
| In-book reference | : Book 9, Hadith 108 |
| English translation | : Book 9, Hadith 1659 |
Narrated Abdullah ibn Busr:
When the Messenger of Allah (saws) came to some people's door, he did not face it squarely, but faced the right or left corner, and said: Peace be upon you! peace be upon you! That was because there were no curtains on the doors of the house at that time.
| Grade: | Sahih (Al-Albani) | صحيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 5186 |
| In-book reference | : Book 43, Hadith 414 |
| English translation | : Book 42, Hadith 5167 |
| Reference | : Bulugh al-Maram 119 |
| In-book reference | : Book 1, Hadith 144 |
| English translation | : Book 1, Hadith 128 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 1702 |
| In-book reference | : Book 20, Hadith 105 |
| English translation | : Vol. 2, Book 20, Hadith 1703 |
| Grade: | Hasan (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 5531 |
| In-book reference | : Book 50, Hadith 104 |
| English translation | : Vol. 6, Book 50, Hadith 5533 |
| Grade: | Hasan (Al-Albani) | حسن (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 592 |
| In-book reference | : Book 2, Hadith 202 |
| English translation | : Book 2, Hadith 592 |
| صَحِيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 841 |
| In-book reference | : Book 4, Hadith 267 |
| ضَعِيف (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 3067 |
| In-book reference | : Book 12, Hadith 26 |
| Grade: | Da'if (Darussalam) because of the weakness of Al-Harith] (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Musnad Ahmad 595 |
| In-book reference | : Book 5, Hadith 32 |
| Grade: | Hasan (Darussalam)] (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Musnad Ahmad 639 |
| In-book reference | : Book 5, Hadith 75 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam)] (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Musnad Ahmad 664 |
| In-book reference | : Book 5, Hadith 99 |
| Grade: | Sahih because of corroborating evidence; this is a da'eef isnad] (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Musnad Ahmad 677 |
| In-book reference | : Book 5, Hadith 110 |
| Grade: | Da'if (Darussalam)] (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Musnad Ahmad 689 |
| In-book reference | : Book 5, Hadith 122 |
| Grade: | Sahih Hadeeth] (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Musnad Ahmad 711 |
| In-book reference | : Book 5, Hadith 144 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam)] (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Musnad Ahmad 757 |
| In-book reference | : Book 5, Hadith 189 |
| Grade: | Qawi (Darussalam)] (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Musnad Ahmad 806 |
| In-book reference | : Book 5, Hadith 236 |
| Grade: | Sahih because of corroborating evidence] (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Musnad Ahmad 811 |
| In-book reference | : Book 5, Hadith 241 |
| Grade: | Sahih because of corroborating evidence] (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Musnad Ahmad 940 |
| In-book reference | : Book 5, Hadith 367 |
| Grade: | Hasan because of corroborating evidence; this is a Da'if isnad] (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Musnad Ahmad 1070 |
| In-book reference | : Book 5, Hadith 488 |
| Grade: | Hasan (Darussalam)] (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Musnad Ahmad 1103 |
| In-book reference | : Book 5, Hadith 519 |
| Grade: | Hasan because of corroborating evidence] (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Musnad Ahmad 1125 |
| In-book reference | : Book 5, Hadith 541 |
| Grade: | Sahih] (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Musnad Ahmad 1233 |
| In-book reference | : Book 5, Hadith 641 |
| Grade: | Sahih because of corroborating evidence; this is a Da'if isnad] (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Musnad Ahmad 1239 |
| In-book reference | : Book 5, Hadith 646 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam)] (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Musnad Ahmad 1342 |
| In-book reference | : Book 5, Hadith 743 |
| Grade: | Lts isnad is Da'if because it is interrupted] (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Musnad Ahmad 1374 |
| In-book reference | : Book 5, Hadith 773 |
| Grade: | Hasan (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 2847 |
| In-book reference | : Book 43, Hadith 122 |
| English translation | : Vol. 5, Book 41, Hadith 2847 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 4, Hadith 1684 |
Narrated `Aisha:
(the wife of the Prophet) that while Allah's Apostle was with her, she heard a voice of a man asking permission to enter the house of Hafsa. `Aisha added: I said, "O Allah's Apostle! This man is asking permission to enter your house." The Prophet said, "I think he is so-and-so," naming the foster-uncle of Hafsa. `Aisha said, "If so-and-so," naming her foster uncle, "were living, could he enter upon me?" The Prophet said, "Yes, for foster suckling relations make all those things unlawful which are unlawful through corresponding birth (blood) relations."
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 5099 |
| In-book reference | : Book 67, Hadith 37 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 7, Book 62, Hadith 36 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
*Sutrah (screen), meaning a barrier of some type.
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan Ibn Majah 1304 |
| In-book reference | : Book 5, Hadith 502 |
| English translation | : Vol. 1, Book 5, Hadith 1304 |
حَدَّثَنَا زِيَادُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ الْبَكَّائِيُّ حَدَّثَنَا مَنْصُورٌ عَنْ سَعْدِ بْنِ عُبَيْدَةَ عَنْ أَبِي عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ عَنْ عَلِيٍّ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ قَالَ كُنَّا مَعَ جَنَازَةٍ فِي بَقِيعِ الْغَرْقَدِ فَذَكَرَ مَعْنَاهُ.
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam), al-Bukhari (1362) and Muslim (2647)], Sahih (Darussalam)] (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Musnad Ahmad 1067, 1068 |
| In-book reference | : Book 5, Hadith 486 |
| Grade: | Da'if (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 3084 |
| In-book reference | : Book 47, Hadith 136 |
| English translation | : Vol. 5, Book 44, Hadith 3084 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Al-Albani) | صحيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 1008 |
| In-book reference | : Book 2, Hadith 619 |
| English translation | : Book 2, Hadith 1003 |
Other chains report similar narrations.
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 2554 |
| In-book reference | : Book 38, Hadith 32 |
| English translation | : Vol. 4, Book 12, Hadith 2554 |
| Grade: | Hasan (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 2442 |
| In-book reference | : Book 23, Hadith 8 |
| English translation | : Vol. 3, Book 23, Hadith 2444 |
| Grade: | Hasan (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 415 |
| In-book reference | : Book 4, Hadith 20 |
| English translation | : Vol. 1, Book 4, Hadith 415 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan Ibn Majah 60 |
| In-book reference | : Introduction, Hadith 0 |
| English translation | : Vol. 1, Book 1, Hadith 60 |
| صَحِيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 370 |
| In-book reference | : Book 3, Hadith 81 |
Narrated Abu Huraira:
The Prophet said, "When Allah created the Creation, He wrote in His Book--and He wrote (that) about Himself, and it is placed with Him on the Throne--'Verily My Mercy overcomes My Anger.'"
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 7404 |
| In-book reference | : Book 97, Hadith 33 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 9, Book 93, Hadith 501 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 3590 |
| In-book reference | : Book 28, Hadith 30 |
| English translation | : Vol. 4, Book 28, Hadith 3620 |
Ziyad related to me from Malik from Nafi from Ibn 'Umar that some of the companions of the Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, were shown Laylat al-Qadr in their sleep during the last seven days. The Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, said, "I see that your visions agree about the last seven days, so whoever is searching for it should do so in the last seven days."
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 19, Hadith 15 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 19, Hadith 705 |
Abu Musa (Allah be pleased with him) reported:
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 1221c |
| In-book reference | : Book 15, Hadith 168 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 7, Hadith 2812 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 2824 |
| In-book reference | : Book 24, Hadith 207 |
| English translation | : Vol. 3, Book 24, Hadith 2827 |
Narrated Aws ibn Hudhayfah:
We came upon the Messenger of Allah (saws) in a deputation of Thaqif. The signatories of the pact came to al-Mughirah ibn Shu'bah as his guests. The Messenger of Allah (saws) made Banu-Malik stay in a tent of his.
Musaddad's version says: He was in the deputation of Thaqif which came to the Messenger of Allah (saws). He used to visit and have a talk with us every day after the night prayer.
The version of AbuSa'id says: He remained standing for such a long time (talking to us) that he put his weight sometimes on one leg and sometimes on the other due to his long stay. He mostly told us how his people, the Quraysh, behaved with him.
He would say: We were not equal; we were weak and degraded at Mecca (according to Musaddad's version). When we came over to Medina the fighting began between us; sometimes we overcome them and at other times they overcome us. One night he came late and did not come at the time he used to come.
We asked him: You came late tonight? He said: I could not recite the fixed part of the Qur'an that I used to recite every day. I disliked to come till I had completed it.
Aws said: I asked the companions of the Messenger of Allah (saws): How do you divide the Qur'an for daily recitation? They said: Three surahs, five surahs, eleven surahs, thirteen surahs' mufassal surahs.
Abu Dawud said: The version of Abu Sa'id is complete.
| Grade: | Da'if (Al-Albani) | ضعيف (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 1393 |
| In-book reference | : Book 6, Hadith 23 |
| English translation | : Book 6, Hadith 1388 |
Abu Huraira reported:
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 395a |
| In-book reference | : Book 4, Hadith 41 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 4, Hadith 775 |
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| Grade: | Lts isnad is Qawi] (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Musnad Ahmad 706 |
| In-book reference | : Book 5, Hadith 139 |
Narrated Ibn `Abbas:
The Prophet recited aloud in the prayers in which he was ordered to do so and quietly in the prayers in which he was ordered to do so. "And your Lord is not forgetful." "Verily there was a good example for you in the ways of the Prophet."
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 774 |
| In-book reference | : Book 10, Hadith 168 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 1, Book 12, Hadith 741 |
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| Reference | : Al-Adab Al-Mufrad 668 |
| In-book reference | : Book 31, Hadith 65 |
| English translation | : Book 31, Hadith 668 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 1424 |
| In-book reference | : Book 14, Hadith 61 |
| English translation | : Vol. 2, Book 14, Hadith 1425 |
Abu Darda' (Allah be pleased with him) related from the Prophet of Allah (may peace be upon him) that he came upon a woman who was in the advanced stage of pregnancy at the door of a tent. He (the Holy Prophet) said:
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 1441a |
| In-book reference | : Book 16, Hadith 164 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 8, Hadith 3389 |
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Yahya related to me from Malik from Abdullah ibn Abdullah ibn Jabir ibn Atik that Atik ibn al-Harith, the grandfather of Abdullah ibn Abdullah ibn Jabir on his mother's side, told him that Jabir ibn Atik had told him that the Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, came to visit Abdullah ibn Thabit and found him in his death-throes. He called to him but he did not reply. The Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, said, "We belong to Allah, and to Him we are returning," and added, "You are being taken from us, Abur-Rabi`." The women cried out and wept, and Jabir began to silence them. The Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, said, "Leave them, and when the necessary time comes, none of the women should cry." They said, "Messenger of Allah, what is the necessary time?" and he replied, "When he dies." The dying man's daughter said, "By Allah, I hope that you will be a martyr, for you have completed your preparations for battle," and the Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, said, "Allah has made his reward fall according to his intention. What do you consider dying a martyr to be?" They said, "Death in the way of Allah." The Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, said, "There are seven kinds of martyr other than those killed in the way of Allah. Someone who is killed by the plague is a martyr, someone who drowns is a martyr, someone who dies of pleurisy is a martyr, someone who dies of a disease of the belly is a martyr, someone who dies by fire is a martyr, someone who dies under a falling building is a martyr and a woman who dies in childbirth is a martyr."
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 16, Hadith 36 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 16, Hadith 558 |
Yahya related to me from Malik that he had heard that Marwan ibn al-Hakam wrote to Muawiya ibn Abi Sufyan to mention to him that a drunkard was brought to him who had killed a man. Muawiya wrote to him to kill him in retaliation for the dead man.
Yahya said that Malik said, "The best of what I have heard on the interpretation of this ayat, the word of Allah, the Blessed, the Exalted, 'The free man for the free man and the slave for the slave - these are men and the woman for the woman,' (Sura 2 ayat 178) is that retaliation is between women as it is between men. The free woman is killed for the free woman as the free man is killed for the free man. The slave-girl is slain for the slave-girl as the slave is slain for the slave. Retaliation is between women as it is between men. That is because Allah, the Blessed, the Exalted, said in His Book, 'We have written for them in it that it is a life for a life and an eye for an eye, a nose for a nose, and an ear for an ear, and a tooth for a tooth, and for wounds there is retaliation.' (Sura 5 ayat 48) Allah, the Blessed, the Exalted, mentioned that it is a life for a life. It is the life of a free woman for the life of a free man, and her injury for his injury."
Malik said about a man who held a man fast for another man to hit, and he died on the spot, "If he held him and he thought that he meant to kill him, the two of them are both killed for him. If he held him and he thought that he meant to beat him as people sometimes do, and he did not think that he meant to kill him, the murderer is slain and the one who held him is punished with a very severe punishment and jailed for a year. There is no killing against him."
Malik said about a man who murdered a man intentionally or gouged out his eye intentionally, and then was slain or had his eye gouged out himself before retaliation was inflicted on him, "There is no blood-money nor retaliation against him. The right of the one who was killed or had his eye gouged out goes when the thing which he is claiming as retaliation goes. It is the same with a man who murders another man intentionally and then the murderer dies. When the murderer dies, the one seeking blood-revenge has nothing of blood- money or anything else. That is by the word of Allah, the Blessed the Exalted, 'Retaliation is written for you in killing. The free man for the free man and the slave for the slave.' "
Malik said, "He only has retaliation against the one ...
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 43, Hadith 15 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 43, Hadith 1596 |
Abdullah reported:
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 1062a |
| In-book reference | : Book 12, Hadith 184 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 5, Hadith 2314 |
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Abu Dharr reported:
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 990a |
| In-book reference | : Book 12, Hadith 37 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 5, Hadith 2170 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
| صَحِيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 210 |
| In-book reference | : Book 2, Hadith 13 |
Muhayyasah b. Mas'ud and 'Abd Allah b. Sahl came to Khaibar and parted (from each other) among palm trees. 'Abd Allah b. Sahl was killed. The Jews were blamed (for the murder). 'Abd al-Rahman b. Sahl and Huwayyasah and Muhayyasah, the sons of his uncle (Mas'ud) came to the Prophet (saws). 'Abd al-Rahman, who was the youngest, spoke about his brother, but the Messenger of Allah (saws) said to him: (Respect) the elder, (respect) the elder or he said: Let the eldest begin. They then spoke about their friend and the Messenger of Allah (saws) said: Fifty of you should take oaths regarding a man from them (the Jews) and he should be entrusted (to him) with his rope (in his neck). They said: It is a matter which we did not see. How can we take oaths ? He said: The Jews exonerate themselves by the oaths of fifty of them. They said: Messenger of Allah! they are a people who are infidels. So the Messenger of Allah (saws) paid them bloodwit himself. Sahl said: Once I entered the resting place of their camels, and the she-camel struck me with her lef. Hammad said this or (something) similar to it.
Abu Dawud said: Another version transmitted by Yahya b. Sa'id has: Would you swear fifty oaths and make you claim regarding your friend or your slain man ? Bishr, the transmitter, did mention blood. 'Abdah transmitted it from Yahya as transmitted by Hammad. Ibn 'Uyainah has also transmitted it from Yahya, and began with his words: The Jew will exonerate themselves by fifty oaths which they will swear. He did not mention the claim.
Abu Dawud said: This is a misunderstanding on the part of Ibn 'Uyainah.
| Grade: | Sahih (Al-Albani) | صحيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 4520 |
| In-book reference | : Book 41, Hadith 27 |
| English translation | : Book 40, Hadith 4505 |
This Hadith is Gharib. Some of the people of Hadith have criticized Suhail bin Abi Hazm.
[Imam At-Tirmidhi said:] This is how it has been reported from some of the people of knowledge among the Companions of the Prophet (saw), and others. They were very stern about this - about explaining the Qur'an without knowledge. As for what has been related from Mujãhid, Qatadah and others, among the people of knowledge, that they would interpret the Qur'an, then it should not be thought about them that they would say something about the Qur'an, or interpret it without knowledge, or according to their own intellect. Rather that which proves what we have said has been reported from them, that they would not say something from themselves without knowledge. Husain bin Mahdi Al-Basri narrated to us (he said: AbdurRazzaq narrated to us, from Ma'mar, from Qatadah who said): "There is no Ayah in the Qur'an except that I have heard something about it."
Ibn Abi 'Umar narrated to us (he said): "Sufyan bin 'Uyainah narrated to us, from Al-A'mash who said: 'Mujãhid said: If you recited the recitation of Ibn Mas'ud, you would not need to ask Ibn 'Abbãs about much of what you ask him regarding the Qur'an."
قَالَ أَبُو عِيسَى هَذَا حَدِيثٌ غَرِيبٌ . وَقَدْ تَكَلَّمَ بَعْضُ أَهْلِ الْعِلْمِ فِي سُهَيْلِ بْنِ أَبِي حَزْمٍ .
قَالَ أَبُو عِيسَى هَكَذَا رُوِيَ عَنْ بَعْضِ أَهْلِ الْعِلْمِ مِنْ أَصْحَابِ النَّبِيِّ صلى الله عليه وسلم وَغَيْرِهِمْ أَنَّهُمْ شَدَّدُوا فِي هَذَا فِي أَنْ يُفَسَّرَ الْقُرْآنُ بِغَيْرِ عِلْمٍ . وَأَمَّا الَّذِي رُوِيَ عَنْ مُجَاهِدٍ وَقَتَادَةَ وَغَيْرِهِمَا مِنْ أَهْلِ الْعِلْمِ أَنَّهُمْ فَسَّرُوا الْقُرْآنَ فَلَيْسَ الظَّنُّ بِهِمْ أَنَّهُمْ قَالُوا فِي الْقُرْآنِ أَوْ فَسَّرُوهُ بِغَيْرِ عِلْمٍ أَوْ مِنْ قِبَلِ أَنْفُسِهِمْ وَقَدْ رُوِيَ عَنْهُمْ مَا يَدُلُّ عَلَى مَا قُلْنَا أَنَّهُمْ لَمْ يَقُولُوا مِنْ قِبَلِ أَنْفُسِهِمْ بِغَيْرِ عِلْمٍ .
حَدَّثَنَا الْحُسَيْنُ بْنُ مَهْدِيٍّ الْبَصْرِيُّ، أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ، عَنْ مَعْمَرٍ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، قَالَ مَا فِي الْقُرْآنِ آيَةٌ إِلاَّ وَقَدْ سَمِعْتُ فِيهَا بِشَيْءٍ .
حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ أَبِي عُمَرَ، حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ بْنُ عُيَيْنَةَ، عَنِ الأَعْمَشِ، قَالَ قَالَ مُجَاهِدٌ لَوْ كُنْتُ قَرَأْتُ قِرَاءَةَ ابْنِ مَسْعُودٍ لَمْ أَحْتَجْ إِلَى أَنْ أَسْأَلَ ابْنَ عَبَّاسٍ عَنْ كَثِيرٍ مِنَ الْقُرْآنِ مِمَّا سَأَلْتُ .
| Grade: | Da'if (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 2952 |
| In-book reference | : Book 47, Hadith 3 |
| English translation | : Vol. 5, Book 44, Hadith 2952 |
"A man among the Ansar decided to free a slave of his after his death. He died but he left no wealth behind beside the slave. So the Prophet (saws) sold him and Nu'aim [bin 'Abdullah] bin An-Nah-ham bought him." Jabir said: "He was Coptic slave who died during the first year of the leadership of Ibn Az-Zubair."
[Abu 'Eisa said:] This Hadith is Hasan Sahih and it has been reported through more than one route from Jabir bin 'Abdullah.
This Hadith is acted upon according to some of the people of knowledge among the Companions of the Prophet (saws) and others. They did not see any harm in the sale of Mudabbar. This is the view of Ash-Shafi'i, Ahmad and Ishaq. There are those among people of knowledge, among the Companions of the Prophet (saws) and others, who disliked selling the Mudabbar. This is the view of Sufyan Ath-Thawri, Malik and Al-Awza'i.
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 1219 |
| In-book reference | : Book 14, Hadith 18 |
| English translation | : Vol. 3, Book 12, Hadith 1219 |
| صَحِيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 3324 |
| In-book reference | : Book 13, Hadith 238 |
Narrated Sa`id:
Abu Shuraih said, "When `Amr bin Sa`id was sending the troops to Mecca (to fight `Abdullah bin Az- Zubair) I said to him, 'O chief! Allow me to tell you what the Prophet said on the day following the conquests of Mecca. My ears heard and my heart comprehended, and I saw him with my own eyes, when he said it. He glorified and praised Allah and then said, "Allah and not the people has made Mecca a sanctuary. So anybody who has belief in Allah and the Last Day (i.e. a Muslim) should neither shed blood in it nor cut down its trees. If anybody argues that fighting is allowed in Mecca as Allah's Apostle did fight (in Mecca), tell him that Allah gave permission to His Apostle, but He did not give it to you. The Prophet added: Allah allowed me only for a few hours on that day (of the conquest) and today (now) its sanctity is the same (valid) as it was before. So it is incumbent upon those who are present to convey it (this information) to those who are absent." Abu- Shuraih was asked, "What did `Amr reply?" He said `Amr said, "O Abu Shuraih! I know better than you (in this respect). Mecca does not give protection to one who disobeys (Allah) or runs after committing murder, or theft (and takes refuge in Mecca).
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 104 |
| In-book reference | : Book 3, Hadith 46 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 1, Book 3, Hadith 104 |
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| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 2068 |
| In-book reference | : Book 21, Hadith 251 |
| English translation | : Vol. 3, Book 21, Hadith 2070 |
| Grade: | Da’if (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan Ibn Majah 1545 |
| In-book reference | : Book 6, Hadith 113 |
| English translation | : Vol. 1, Book 6, Hadith 1545 |
Jabir b. 'Abd Allah said:
Ibn Maslamah and Ibn 'Isa reported from Muhammad b. al-Munkadir on the authority of Jabir.
| Grade: | Sahih (Al-Albani) | صحيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 1538 |
| In-book reference | : Book 8, Hadith 123 |
| English translation | : Book 8, Hadith 1533 |
Abu Huraira (Allah be pleased with him) reported:
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 1394c |
| In-book reference | : Book 15, Hadith 580 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 7, Hadith 3211 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
Narrated `Abdullah bin `Umar:
Allah's Apostle said, "A Muslim is a brother of another Muslim, so he should not oppress him, nor should he hand him over to an oppressor. Whoever fulfilled the needs of his brother, Allah will fulfill his needs; whoever brought his (Muslim) brother out of a discomfort, Allah will bring him out of the discomforts of the Day of Resurrection, and whoever screened a Muslim, Allah will screen him on the Day of Resurrection . "
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 2442 |
| In-book reference | : Book 46, Hadith 3 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 3, Book 43, Hadith 622 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |