| Grade: | Sahih (Al-Albani) | صحيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 1843 |
| In-book reference | : Book 11, Hadith 123 |
| English translation | : Book 10, Hadith 1839 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Al-Albani) | صحيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 820 |
| In-book reference | : Book 2, Hadith 430 |
| English translation | : Book 2, Hadith 819 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan Ibn Majah 33 |
| In-book reference | : Introduction, Hadith 0 |
| English translation | : Vol. 1, Book 1, Hadith 33 |
Narrated Ibn `Abbas:
I had been eager to ask `Umar bin Al-Khattab about the two ladies from among the wives of the Prophet regarding whom Allah said 'If you two (wives of the Prophet namely Aisha and Hafsa) turn in repentance to Allah, your hearts are indeed so inclined (to oppose what the Prophet likes). (66.4) till `Umar performed the Hajj and I too, performed the Hajj along with him. (On the way) `Umar went aside to answer the call of nature, and I also went aside along with him carrying a tumbler full of water, and when `Umar had finished answering the call of nature, I poured water over his hands and he performed the ablution. Then I said to him, "O chief of the Believers! Who were the two ladies from among the wives of the Prophet regarding whom Allah said: 'If you two (wives of the Prophet) turn in repentance to Allah your hearts are indeed so inclined (to oppose what the Prophet likes)?" (66.4) He said, "I am astonished at your question, O Ibn `Abbas. They were `Aisha and Hafsa." Then `Umar went on narrating the Hadith and said, "I and an Ansari neighbor of mine from Bani Umaiyya bin Zaid who used to live in `Awali-al-Medina, used to visit the Prophet in turn. He used to go one day and I another day. When I went, I would bring him the news of what had happened that day regarding the Divine Inspiration and other things, and when he went, he used to do the same for me. We, the people of Quraish used to have the upper hand over our wives, but when we came to the Ansar, we found that their women had the upper hand over their men, so our women also started learning the ways of the Ansari women. I shouted at my wife and she retorted against me and I disliked that she should answer me back. She said to me, 'Why are you so surprised at my answering you back? By Allah, the wives of the Prophet answer him back and some of them may leave (does not speak to) him throughout the day till the night.' The (talk) scared me and I said to her, 'Whoever has done so will be ruined!' Then I proceeded after dressing myself, and entered upon Hafsa and said to her, 'Does anyone of you keep the Prophet angry till night?' She said, 'Yes.' I said, 'You are a ruined losing person! Don't you fear that Allah may get angry for the anger of Allah's Apostle and thus you will be ruined? So do not ask more from the Prophet and do not answer him back and do not give up talking to him. Ask me whatever you need and do not be tempted to imitate your neighbor (i.e., `Aisha) in her manners for she is more charming than you and more beloved to the Prophet ." `Umar added,"At that time a talk was circulating among us that (the tribe of) Ghassan were preparing their horses to invade us. My Ansari companion, on the day of his turn, went (to the town) and returned to us at night and knocked at my door violently and asked if I was there. I became horrified and came out to him. He said, 'Today a great thing has happened.' I asked, 'What is it? Have (the people of) Ghassan come?' He said, 'No, but (What has happened) is greater and more horrifying than that: Allah's Apostle; has divorced his wives. `Umar added, "The Prophet kept away from his wives and I said "Hafsa is a ruined loser.' I had already thought that most probably this (divorce) would happen in the near future. So I dressed myself and offered the morning prayer with the Prophet and then the Prophet; entered an upper room and stayed there in seclusion. I entered upon Hafsa and saw her weeping. I asked, 'What makes you weep? Did I not warn you about that? Did the Prophet divorce you all?' She said, 'I do not know. There he is retired alone in the upper room.' I came out and sat near the pulpit and saw a group of people sitting around it and some of them were weeping. I sat with them for a while but could not endure the situation, so I went to the upper room where the Prophet; was and said to a black slave of his, 'Will you get the permission (of the Prophet ) for `Umar (to enter)?' The slave went in, talked to the Prophet about it and then returned saying, 'I have spoken to the Prophet and mentioned you but he kept quiet.' Then I returned and sat with the group of people sitting near the pulpit. but I could not bear the situation and once again I said to the slave, 'Will you get the permission for `Umar?' He went in and returned saying, 'I mentioned you to him but he kept quiet.' So I returned again and sat with the group of people sitting near the pulpit, but I could not bear the situation, and so I went to the slave and said, 'Will you get the permission for `Umar?' He went in and returned to me saying, 'I mentioned you to him but he kept quiet.' When I was leaving, behold! The slave called me, saying, 'The Prophet has given you permission.' Then I entered upon Allah's Apostle and saw him Lying on a bed made of stalks of date palm leaves and there was no bedding between it and him. The stalks left marks on his side and he was leaning on a leather pillow stuffed with date-palm fires. I greeted him and while still standing I said, 'O Allah's Apostle! Have you divorced your wives?' He looked at me and said, 'No.' I said, 'Allah Akbar!' And then, while still standing, I said chatting, 'Will you heed what I say, O Allah's Apostle? We, the people of Quraish used to have power over our women, but when we arrived at Medina we found that the men (here) were overpowered by their women.' The Prophet smiled and then I said to him, 'Will you heed what I say, O Allah's Apostle? I entered upon Hafsa and said to her, "Do not be tempted to imitate your companion (`Aisha), for she is more charming than you and more beloved to the Prophet.' " The Prophet smiled for a second time. When I saw him smiling, I sat down. Then I looked around his house, and by Allah, I could not see anything of importance in his house except three hides, so I said, 'O Allah's Apostle! Invoke Allah to make your followers rich, for the Persians and the Romans have been made prosperous and they have been given (the pleasures of the world), although they do not worship Allah.' Thereupon the Prophet sat up as he was reclining. and said, 'Are you of such an opinion, O the son of Al-Khattab? These are the people who have received the rewards for their good deeds in this world.' I said, 'O Allah's Apostle! Ask Allah to forgive me.' Then the Prophet kept away from his wives for twenty-nine days because of the story which Hafsa had disclosed to `Aisha. The Prophet had said, 'I will not enter upon them (my wives) for one month,' because of his anger towards them, when Allah had admonished him. So, when twenty nine days had passed, the Prophet first entered upon `Aisha. `Aisha said to him, 'O Allah's Apostle! You had sworn that you would not enter upon us for one month, but now only twenty-nine days have passed, for I have been counting them one by one.' The Prophet said, 'The (present) month is of twenty nine days.' `Aisha added, 'Then Allah revealed the Verses of the option. (2) And out of all his-wives he asked me first, and I chose him.' Then he gave option to his other wives and they said what `Aisha had said . " (1) The Prophet, ' had decided to abstain from eating a certain kind of food because of a certain event, so Allah blamed him for doing so. Some of his wives were the cause of him taking that decision, therefore he deserted them for one month. See Qur'an: (66.4)
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 5191 |
| In-book reference | : Book 67, Hadith 125 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 7, Book 62, Hadith 119 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
| Reference | : Al-Adab Al-Mufrad 1073 |
| In-book reference | : Book 43, Hadith 23 |
| English translation | : Book 43, Hadith 1073 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 3103 |
| In-book reference | : Book 47, Hadith 155 |
| English translation | : Vol. 5, Book 44, Hadith 3103 |
[Muslim]
| Reference | : Riyad as-Salihin 60 |
| In-book reference | : Introduction, Hadith 60 |
Mu’awiyah b. al-Hakam al-Sulami said:
| Grade: | Sahih (Al-Albani) | صحيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 930 |
| In-book reference | : Book 2, Hadith 541 |
| English translation | : Book 2, Hadith 930 |
Narrated Zayd ibn Arqam:
I heard the Messenger of Allah (saws) saying (the version of Sulayman has: The Messenger of Allah (saws) used to say) after his prayer:-
"O Allah, our Lord and Lord of everything, I bear witness that Thou art the Lord alone Who hast no partner; O Allah, Our Lord and Lord of everything, I bear witness that Muhammad is Thy servant and Thy apostle ; O Allah, our Lord and Lord of everything, I bear witness that all the servants are brethren; O Allah, our Lord and Lord of everything make me sincere to Thee, and my family too at every moment, in this world and in the world hereafter, O Possessor of glory and honour, listen to me and answer. Allah is incomparably great. O Allah, Light of the heavens and of the earth".
The narrator Sulaiman b. Dawud said: "Lord of the heavens and of the earth, Allah is incomparably great. Allah is sufficient for me; and the excellent guardian is He; Allah is incomparably great.
| Grade: | Da'if (Al-Albani) | ضعيف (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 1508 |
| In-book reference | : Book 8, Hadith 93 |
| English translation | : Book 8, Hadith 1503 |
AbuUmamah at-Taymi said:
| Grade: | Sahih (Al-Albani) | صحيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 1733 |
| In-book reference | : Book 11, Hadith 13 |
| English translation | : Book 10, Hadith 1729 |
| صَحِيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 3805 |
| In-book reference | : Book 19, Hadith 19 |
| صَحِيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 5498 |
| In-book reference | : Book 27, Hadith 119 |
| Reference | : Al-Adab Al-Mufrad 823 |
| In-book reference | : Book 34, Hadith 13 |
| English translation | : Book 34, Hadith 823 |
| Reference | : Hisn al-Muslim 82 |
It was narrated that as-Sa`ib bin Yazeed said: `Umar met `Abdullah bin as-Sa`di... and he mentioned a similar report, but he said: “Give it in charity,” and he said: “Do not hanker after it.`
حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ حَدَّثَنَا مَعْمَرٌ عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ عَنِ السَّائِبِ بْنِ يَزِيدَ قَالَ لَقِيَ عُمَرُ عَبْدَ اللَّهِ بْنَ السَّعْدِيِّ فَذَكَرَ مَعْنَاهُ إِلَّا أَنَّهُ قَالَ تَصَدَّقْ بِهِ وَقَالَ لَا تُتْبِعْهُ نَفْسَكَ.
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) [ Al Bukhari (7163) and Muslim (1945) Sahih (Darussalam) [ (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Musnad Ahmad 279, 280 |
| In-book reference | : Book 2, Hadith 190 |
| لم تتمّ دراسته (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 2879 |
| In-book reference | : Book 11, Hadith 117 |
Jabir reported:
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 540b |
| In-book reference | : Book 5, Hadith 46 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 4, Hadith 1101 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
Jabir reported:
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 843a |
| In-book reference | : Book 6, Hadith 377 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 4, Hadith 1830 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan Ibn Majah 113 |
| In-book reference | : Introduction, Hadith 0 |
| English translation | : Vol. 1, Book 1, Hadith 113 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan Ibn Majah 2753 |
| In-book reference | : Book 24, Hadith 1 |
| English translation | : Vol. 4, Book 24, Hadith 2753 |
حَدَّثَنَا عَبْد اللَّهِ حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ لُوَيْنٌ وَحَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ جَابِرٍ عَنْ سِمَاكٍ عَنْ حَنَشٍ عَنْ عَلِيِّ بْنِ أَبِي طَالِبٍ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ قَالَ بَعَثَنِي النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَاضِيًا إِلَى الْيَمَنِ فَذَكَرَ الْحَدِيثَ قَالَ إِنَّ اللَّهَ مُثَبِّتٌ قَلْبَكَ وَهَادٍ فُؤَادَكَ فَذَكَرَ الْحَدِيثَ.
قَالَ لُوَيْنٌ وَحَدَّثَنَا ...
| Grade: | Hasan because of corroborating evidence] (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Musnad Ahmad 1281, 1282, 1283 |
| In-book reference | : Book 5, Hadith 687 |
Narrated Zaid bin Arqam:
While I was with my uncle, I heard `Abdullah bin Ubai bin Salul saying, "Do not spend on those who are with Allah's Apostle, that they may disperse and go away (from him). And if we return to Medina, surely, the more honorable will expel therefrom the meaner. "I mentioned that to my uncle who, in turn, mentioned it to the Prophet. The Prophet called me and I told him about that. Then he sent for `Abdullah bin Ubai and his companions, and they swore that they did not say so. The Prophet disbelieved my statement and believed theirs. I was distressed as I have never been before, and I remained in my house. My uncle said to me, "You just wanted the Prophet to consider you a liar and hate you." Then Allah revealed:-- 'When the hypocrites come to you, they say: 'We bear witness that you are indeed the Apostle of Allah." (63.1) So the Prophet sent for me and recited it and said, "Allah has confirmed your statement."
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 4904 |
| In-book reference | : Book 65, Hadith 424 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 6, Book 60, Hadith 427 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
Narrated Abu Huraira:
Allah's Apostle said, "Allah said, 'I will declare war against him who shows hostility to a pious worshipper of Mine. And the most beloved things with which My slave comes nearer to Me, is what I have enjoined upon him; and My slave keeps on coming closer to Me through performing Nawafil (praying or doing extra deeds besides what is obligatory) till I love him, so I become his sense of hearing with which he hears, and his sense of sight with which he sees, and his hand with which he grips, and his leg with which he walks; and if he asks Me, I will give him, and if he asks My protection (Refuge), I will protect him; (i.e. give him My Refuge) and I do not hesitate to do anything as I hesitate to take the soul of the believer, for he hates death, and I hate to disappoint him."
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 6502 |
| In-book reference | : Book 81, Hadith 91 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 8, Book 76, Hadith 509 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
[Muslim].
| Reference | : Riyad as-Salihin 1313 |
| In-book reference | : Book 11, Hadith 29 |
Yahya related to me from Malik from Rabia ibn Abi Abd ar-Rahman from Umm Salama, the wife of the Prophet may Allah bless him and grant him peace, that the Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, said, "If a misfortune befalls some one and he says, as Allah has ordered, 'We belong to Allah and to Him we are returning. O Allah, reward me in my misfortune and give me better than it afterwards,' Allah will do that for him" (Inna lillahi wa inna ilayhi rajiun. Allahumma' jurniy fi musiybatiy, wa a qibhiy khayran minha, illa faala 'llahu dhalika bihi.).
Umm Salama said, "When Abu Salama died I said that, and then I said, 'Who is better than Abu Salama?' " And then Allah left her the Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, and he married her.
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 16, Hadith 42 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 16, Hadith 564 |
Yahya related to me from Malik that Yahya ibn Said heard Muhammad ibn Yahya ibn Habban mentioning that a certain man passed Abu Dharr at ar-Rabadha (which was about 30 miles from Madina) and Abu Dharr asked him, "Where are you heading to?" and he replied, "I am intending to do hajj." Abu Dharr questioned, "Has anything else brought you out?" and he said, "No," so Abu Dharr said "Resume what you are doing wholeheartedly."
The man related, "I went on till I came to Makka and I stayed as long as Allah willed. Suddenly, one time, I was with a crowd of people thronging about a man and I pushed through the people to him and it was the old man that I had come across at ar- Rabadha. When he saw me, he recognized me and said, 'Ah, you have done what I told you.' "
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 20, Hadith 261 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 20, Hadith 958 |
Narrated `Abdullah bin `Amr:
Allah's Apostle was informed that I had taken an oath to fast daily and to pray (every night) all the night throughout my life (so Allah's Apostle came to me and asked whether it was correct): I replied, "Let my parents be sacrificed for you! I said so." The Prophet said, "You can not do that. So, fast for few days and give it up for few days, offer Salat (prayer) and sleep. Fast three days a month as the reward of good deeds is multiplied ten times and that will be equal to one year of fasting." The Prophet said to me, "Fast one day and give up fasting for two days." I replied, "I can do better than that." The Prophet said to me, "Fast one day and give up fasting for a day and that is the fasting of Prophet David and that is the best fasting." I said, "I have the power to fast better (more) than that." The Prophet said, "There is no better fasting than that."
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 1976 |
| In-book reference | : Book 30, Hadith 83 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 3, Book 31, Hadith 197 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 3093 |
| In-book reference | : Book 25, Hadith 9 |
| English translation | : Vol. 1, Book 25, Hadith 3095 |
'A'isha (Allah be pleased with her) reported that there came Aflah the brother, of Abu'l-Qu'ais, who sought her permission (to enter) after seclusion was instituted, and AbuQu'ais was the father of 'A'isha by reason of fosterage. 'A'isha said:
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 1445c |
| In-book reference | : Book 17, Hadith 6 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 8, Hadith 3399 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
A hadith has been narrated by Mus'ab b. Sa'd who heard it from his father as saying:
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 1748b |
| In-book reference | : Book 32, Hadith 38 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 19, Hadith 4329 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
[Abü 'Elsa said:] This Hadith is Sahih Gharib and the meaning of His saying: "Today you shall be forgotten just as you have forgotten Me" is: Today I shall leave you in chastisement. [This is how they have explained it]. [Abu 'Eisa said:] This is how some of the people of knowledge have explained this Ayah: So this Day We shall forget them...They said that it means: We shall leave them in chastisement.
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 2428 |
| In-book reference | : Book 37, Hadith 14 |
| English translation | : Vol. 4, Book 11, Hadith 2428 |
Ibn Abbas reported that the Muslims neither looked to Abu Sufyan (with respect) nor did they sit in his company. he (Abu Sufyan) said to Allah's Apostle (may peace be upon him):
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 2501 |
| In-book reference | : Book 44, Hadith 240 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 31, Hadith 6095 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
Abu Sa'id Khudri reported:
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 2927b |
| In-book reference | : Book 54, Hadith 113 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 41, Hadith 6995 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
Narrated Anas bin Malik:
Um Haram told me that the Prophet one day took a midday nap in her house. Then he woke up smiling. Um Haram asked, "O Allah's Apostle! What makes you smile?" He replied "I was astonished to see (in my dream) some people amongst my followers on a sea-voyage looking like kings on the thrones." She said, "O Allah's Apostle! Invoke Allah to make me one of them." He replied, "You are amongst them." He slept again and then woke up smiling and said the same as before twice or thrice. And she said, "O Allah's Apostle! Invoke Allah to make me one of them." And he said, "You are amongst the first batch." 'Ubada bin As-Samit married her (i.e. Um Haram) and then he took her for Jihad. When she returned, an animal was presented to her to ride, but she fell down and her neck was broken.
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 2894, 2895 |
| In-book reference | : Book 56, Hadith 109 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 4, Book 52, Hadith 144 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
Narrated Abu Huraira:
That once he was in the company of the Prophet carrying a water pot for his ablution and for cleaning his private parts. While he was following him carrying it (i.e. the pot), the Prophet said, "Who is this?" He said, "I am Abu Huraira." The Prophet said, "Bring me stones in order to clean my private parts, and do not bring any bones or animal dung." Abu Huraira went on narrating: So I brought some stones, carrying them in the corner of my robe till I put them by his side and went away. When he finished, I walked with him and asked, "What about the bone and the animal dung?" He said, "They are of the food of Jinns. The delegate of Jinns of (the city of) Nasibin came to me--and how nice those Jinns were--and asked me for the remains of the human food. I invoked Allah for them that they would never pass by a bone or animal dung but find food on them."
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 3860 |
| In-book reference | : Book 63, Hadith 85 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 5, Book 58, Hadith 200 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
| Grade: | Sahih (Al-Albani) | صحيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 1475 |
| In-book reference | : Book 8, Hadith 60 |
| English translation | : Book 8, Hadith 1470 |
Narrated `Abdullah bin Ka`b bin Malik:
Who, from among Ka`b's sons, was the guide of Ka`b when he became blind: I heard Ka`b bin Malik narrating the story of (the Ghazwa of) Tabuk in which he failed to take part. Ka`b said, "I did not remain behind Allah's Apostle in any Ghazwa that he fought except the Ghazwa of Tabuk, and I failed to take part in the Ghazwa of Badr, but Allah did not admonish anyone who had not participated in it, for in fact, Allah's Apostle had gone out in search of the caravan of Quraish till Allah made them (i.e. the Muslims) and their enemy meet without any appointment. I witnessed the night of Al-`Aqaba (pledge) with Allah's Apostle when we pledged for Islam, and I would not exchange it for the Badr battle although the Badr battle is more popular amongst the people than it (i.e. Al-`Aqaba pledge). As for my news (in this battle of Tabuk), I had never been stronger or wealthier than I was when I remained behind the Prophet in that Ghazwa. By Allah, never had I two she-camels before, but I had then at the time of this Ghazwa. Whenever Allah's Apostle wanted to make a Ghazwa, he used to hide his intention by apparently referring to different Ghazwa till it was the time of that Ghazwa (of Tabuk) which Allah's Apostle fought in severe heat, facing, a long journey, desert, and the great number of enemy. So the Prophet announced to the Muslims clearly (their destination) so that they might get prepared for their Ghazwa. So he informed them clearly of the destination he was going to. Allah's Apostle was accompanied by a large number of Muslims who could not be listed in a book namely, a register." Ka`b added, "Any man who intended to be absent would think that the matter would remain hidden unless Allah revealed it through Divine Revelation. So Allah's Apostle fought that Ghazwa at the time when the fruits had ripened and the shade looked pleasant. Allah's Apostle and his companions prepared for the battle and I started to go out in order to get myself ready along with them, but I returned without doing anything. I would say to myself, 'I can do that.' So I kept on delaying it every now and then till the people got ready and Allah's Apostle and the Muslims along with him departed, and I had not prepared anything for my departure, and I said, I will prepare myself (for departure) one or two days after him, and then join them.' In the morning following their departure, I went out to get myself ready but returned having done nothing. Then again in the next morning, I went out to get ready but returned without doing anything. Such was the case with me till they hurried away and the battle was missed (by me). Even then I intended to depart to take them over. I wish I had done so! But it was not in my luck. So, after the departure of Allah's Apostle, whenever I went out and walked amongst the people (i.e, the remaining persons), it grieved me that I could see none around me, but one accused of hypocrisy or one of those weak men whom Allah had excused. Allah's Apostle did not remember me till he reached Tabuk. So while he was sitting amongst the people in Tabuk, he said, 'What did Ka`b do?' A man from Banu Salama said, 'O Allah's Apostle! He has been stopped by his two Burdas (i.e. garments) and his looking at his own flanks with pride.' Then Mu`adh bin Jabal said, 'What a bad thing you have said! By Allah! O Allahs Apostle! We know nothing about him but good.' Allah's Apostle kept silent." Ka`b bin Malik added, "When I heard that he (i.e. the Prophet ) was on his way back to Medina. I got dipped in my concern, and began to think of false excuses, saying to myself, 'How can I avoid his anger tomorrow?' And I took the advice of wise member of my family in this matter. When it was said that Allah's Apostle, had come near all the evil false excuses abandoned from my mind and I knew well that I could never come out of this problem by forging a false statement. Then I decided firmly to speak the truth. So Allah's Apostle arrived in the morning, and whenever he returned from a journey., he used to visit the Mosque first of all and offer a two-rak`at prayer therein and then sit for the people. So when he had done all that (this time), those who had failed to join the battle (of Tabuk) came and started offering (false) excuses and taking oaths before him. They were something over eighty men; Allah's Apostle accepted the excuses they had expressed, took their pledge of allegiance asked for Allah's Forgiveness for them, and left the secrets of their hearts for Allah to judge. Then I came to him, and when I greeted him, he smiled a smile of an angry person and then said, 'Come on.' So I came walking till I sat before him. He said to me, 'What stopped you from joining us. Had you not purchased an animal For carrying you?' I answered, "Yes, O Allah's Apostle! But by Allah, if I were sitting before any person from among the people of the world other than you, I would have avoided his anger with an excuse. By Allah, I have been bestowed with the power of speaking fluently and eloquently, but by Allah, I knew well that if today I tell you a lie to seek your favor, Allah would surely make you angry with me in the near future, but if I tell you the truth, though you will get angry because of it, I hope for Allah's Forgiveness. Really, by Allah, there was no excuse for me. By Allah, I had never been stronger or wealthier than I was when I remained behind you.' Then Allah's Apostle said, 'As regards this man, he has surely told the truth. So get up till Allah decides your case.' I got up, and many men of Banu Salama followed me and said to me. 'By Allah, we never witnessed you doing any sin before this. Surely, you failed to offer excuse to Allah's Apostle as the others who did not join him, have offered. The prayer of Allah's Apostle to Allah to forgive you would have been sufficient for you.' By Allah, they continued blaming me so much that I intended to return (to the Prophet) and accuse myself of having told a lie, but I said to them, 'Is there anybody else who has met the same fate as I have?' They replied, 'Yes, there are two men who have said the same thing as you have, and to both of them was given the same order as given to you.' I said, 'Who are they?' They replied, Murara bin Ar-Rabi Al- Amri and Hilal bin Umaiya Al-Waqifi.' By that they mentioned to me two pious men who had attended the Ghazwa (Battle) of Badr, and in whom there was an example for me. So I did not change my mind when they mentioned them to me. Allah's Apostle forbade all the Muslims to talk to us, the three aforesaid persons out of all those who had remained behind in that Ghazwa. So we kept away from the people and they changed their attitude towards us till the very land (where I lived) appeared strange to me as if I did not know it. We remained in that condition for fifty nights. As regards my two fellows, they remained in their houses and kept on weeping, but I was the youngest of them and the firmest of them, so I used to go out and witness the prayers along with the Muslims and roam about in the markets, but none would talk to me, and I would come to Allah's Apostle and greet him while he was sitting In his gathering after the prayer, and I would wonder whether the Prophet did move his lips in return to my greetings or not. Then I would offer my prayer near to him and look at him stealthily. When I was busy with my prayer, he would turn his face towards me, but when I turned my face to him, he would turn his face away from me. When this harsh attitude of the people lasted long, I walked till I scaled the wall of the garden of Abu Qatada who was my cousin and dearest person to me, and I offered my greetings to him. By Allah, he did not return my greetings. I said, 'O Abu Qatada! I beseech you by Allah! Do you know that I love Allah and His Apostle?' He kept quiet. I asked him again, beseeching him by Allah, but he remained silent. Then I asked him again in the Name of Allah. He said, "Allah and His Apostle know it better.' Thereupon my eyes flowed with tears and I returned and jumped over the wall." Ka`b added, "While I was walking in the market of Medina, suddenly I saw a Nabati (i.e. a Christian farmer) from the Nabatis of Sham who came to sell his grains in Medina, saying, 'Who will lead me to Ka`b bin Malik?' The people began to point (me) out for him till he came to me and handed me a letter from the king of Ghassan in which the following was written: "To proceed, I have been informed that your friend (i.e. the Prophet ) has treated you harshly. Anyhow, Allah does not let you live at a place where you feel inferior and your right is lost. So join us, and we will console you." When I read it, I said to myself, 'This is also a sort of a test.' Then I took the letter to the oven and made a fire therein by burning it. When forty out of the fifty nights elapsed, behold ! There came to me the messenger of Allah's Apostle and said, 'Allah's Apostle orders you to keep away from your wife,' I said, 'Should I divorce her; or else! what should I do?' He said, 'No, only keep aloof from her and do not cohabit her.' The Prophet sent the same message to my two fellows. Then I said to my wife. 'Go to your parents and remain with them till Allah gives His Verdict in this matter." Ka`b added, "The wife of Hilal bin Umaiya came to Apostle and said, 'O Allah's Apostle! Hilal bin Umaiya is a helpless old man who has no servant to attend on him. Do you dislike that I should serve him? ' He said, 'No (you can serve him) but he should not come near you.' She said, 'By Allah, he has no desire for anything. By, Allah, he has never ceased weeping till his case began till this day of his.' (continued...) (continuing... 1): -5.702:... ... On that, some of my family members said to me, 'Will you also ask Allah's Apostle to permit your wife (to serve you) as he has permitted the wife of Hilal bin Umaiya to serve him?' I said, 'By Allah, I will not ask the permission of Allah's Apostle regarding her, for I do not know What Allah's Apostle would say if I asked him to permit her (to serve me) while I am a young man.' Then I remained in that state for ten more nights after that till the period of fifty nights was completed starting from the time when Allah's Apostle prohibited the people from talking to us. When I had offered the Fajr prayer on the 50th morning on the roof of one of our houses and while I was sitting in the condition which Allah described (in the Qur'an) i.e. my very soul seemed straitened to me and even the earth seemed narrow to me for all its spaciousness, there I heard the voice of one who had ascended the mountain of Sala' calling with his loudest voice, 'O Ka`b bin Malik! Be happy (by receiving good tidings).' I fell down in prostration before Allah, realizing that relief has come. Allah's Apostle had announced the acceptance of our repentance by Allah when he had offered the Fajr prayer. The people then went out to congratulate us. Some bringers of good tidings went out to my two fellows, and a horseman came to me in haste, and a man of Banu Aslam came running and ascended the mountain and his voice was swifter than the horse. When he (i.e. the man) whose voice I had heard, came to me conveying the good tidings, I took off my garments and dressed him with them; and by Allah, I owned no other garments than them on that day. Then I borrowed two garments and wore them and went to Allah's Apostle. The people started receiving me in batches, congratulating me on Allah's Acceptance of my repentance, saying, 'We congratulate you on Allah's Acceptance of your repentance." Ka`b further said, "When I entered the Mosque. I saw Allah's Apostle sitting with the people around him. Talha bin Ubaidullah swiftly came to me, shook hands with me and congratulated me. By Allah, none of the Muhajirin (i.e. Emigrants) got up for me except him (i.e. Talha), and I will never forget this for Talha." Ka`b added, "When I greeted Allah's Apostle he, his face being bright with joy, said "Be happy with the best day that you have got ever since your mother delivered you." Ka`b added, "I said to the Prophet 'Is this forgiveness from you or from Allah?' He said, 'No, it is from Allah.' Whenever Allah's Apostle became happy, his face would shine as if it were a piece of moon, and we all knew that characteristic of him. When I sat before him, I said, 'O Allah's Apostle! Because of the acceptance of my repentance I will give up all my wealth as alms for the Sake of Allah and His Apostle. Allah's Apostle said, 'Keep some of your wealth, as it will be better for you.' I said, 'So I will keep my share from Khaibar with me,' and added, 'O Allah's Apostle! Allah has saved me for telling the truth; so it is a part of my repentance not to tell but the truth as long as I am alive. By Allah, I do not know anyone of the Muslims whom Allah has helped fortelling the truth more than me. Since I have mentioned that truth to Allah's Apostle till today, I have never intended to tell a lie. I hope that Allah will also save me (from telling lies) the rest of my life. So Allah revealed to His Apostle the Verse:-- "Verily, Allah has forgiven the Prophet, the Muhajirin (i.e. Emigrants (up to His Saying) And be with those who are true (in word and deed)." (9.117-119) By Allah, Allah has never bestowed upon me, apart from His guiding me to Islam, a Greater blessing than the fact that I did not tell a lie to Allah's Apostle which would have caused me to perish as those who have told a lie perished, for Allah described those who told lies with the worst description He ever attributed to anybody else. Allah said:-- "They (i.e. the hypocrites) will swear by Allah to you when you return to them (up to His Saying) Certainly Allah is not pleased with the rebellious people-- " (9.95-96) Ka`b added, "We, the three persons, differed altogether from those whose excuses Allah's Apostle accepted when they swore to him. He took their pledge of allegiance and asked Allah to forgive them, but Allah's Apostle left our case pending till Allah gave His Judgment about it. As for that Allah said):-- And to the three (He did for give also) who remained behind." (9.118) What Allah said (in this Verse) does not indicate our failure to take part in the Ghazwa, but it refers to the deferment of making a decision by the Prophet about our case in contrast to the case of those who had taken an oath before him and he excused them by accepting their excuses.
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 4418 |
| In-book reference | : Book 64, Hadith 440 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 5, Book 59, Hadith 702 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
Husain b. 'Abd al-Rahman reported:
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 220a |
| In-book reference | : Book 1, Hadith 433 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 1, Hadith 425 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
Muhammad b. Qais said (to the people):
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 974b |
| In-book reference | : Book 11, Hadith 132 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 4, Hadith 2127 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
| Grade: | Hasan (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 632 |
| In-book reference | : Book 7, Hadith 7 |
| English translation | : Vol. 1, Book 7, Hadith 633 |
Ibn Abbas said:
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 322 |
| In-book reference | : Book 3, Hadith 55 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 3, Hadith 631 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
Narrated Abdullah ibn Abbas:
My father sent me to the Prophet (saws) to take the camels which he had given him from among those of sadaqah.
| Grade: | Sahih (Al-Albani) | صحيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 1653 |
| In-book reference | : Book 9, Hadith 98 |
| English translation | : Book 9, Hadith 1649 |
Narrated AbuDharr:
The Prophet (saws) addressed me, saying: O AbuDharr! I replied: At thy service and at thy pleasure, Messenger of Allah! may I be ransom for thee.
| Grade: | Hasan Sahih (Al-Albani) | حسن صحيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 5226 |
| In-book reference | : Book 43, Hadith 454 |
| English translation | : Book 42, Hadith 5207 |
| Reference | : Al-Adab Al-Mufrad 426 |
| In-book reference | : Book 24, Hadith 8 |
| English translation | : Book 24, Hadith 426 |
| مُتَّفَقٌ عَلَيْهِ (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 550 |
| In-book reference | : Book 3, Hadith 246 |
| ضَعِيفٌ (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 1989 |
| In-book reference | : Book 7, Hadith 33 |
Abu Huraira reported:
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 408 |
| In-book reference | : Book 4, Hadith 74 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 4, Hadith 808 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
Uthman b. Abu'l-'As reported:
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 468b |
| In-book reference | : Book 4, Hadith 213 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 4, Hadith 947 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan Ibn Majah 321 |
| In-book reference | : Book 1, Hadith 55 |
| English translation | : Vol. 1, Book 1, Hadith 321 |
| Reference | : Sunan Ibn Majah 714 |
| In-book reference | : Book 3, Hadith 9 |
| English translation | : Vol. 1, Book 3, Hadith 714 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan Ibn Majah 2043 |
| In-book reference | : Book 10, Hadith 28 |
| English translation | : Vol. 3, Book 10, Hadith 2043 |
| Grade: | Hasan (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan Ibn Majah 3175 |
| In-book reference | : Book 27, Hadith 14 |
| English translation | : Vol. 4, Book 27, Hadith 3175 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan Ibn Majah 2825 |
| In-book reference | : Book 24, Hadith 73 |
| English translation | : Vol. 4, Book 24, Hadith 2825 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan Ibn Majah 1436 |
| In-book reference | : Book 6, Hadith 4 |
| English translation | : Vol. 1, Book 6, Hadith 1436 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan Ibn Majah 3998 |
| In-book reference | : Book 36, Hadith 73 |
| English translation | : Vol. 5, Book 36, Hadith 3998 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan Ibn Majah 4157 |
| In-book reference | : Book 37, Hadith 58 |
| English translation | : Vol. 5, Book 37, Hadith 4157 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan Ibn Majah 4243 |
| In-book reference | : Book 37, Hadith 144 |
| English translation | : Vol. 5, Book 37, Hadith 4243 |
| Grade: | Sahih Hadeeth and it is a da'eef isnad because of the weakness of Muhammad bin Abdur Rahman bin Abu Laila and Abdul-Kareem] (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Musnad Ahmad 829 |
| In-book reference | : Book 5, Hadith 259 |
| Grade: | Sahih Hadeeth, this is a da'eef isnad] (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Musnad Ahmad 939 |
| In-book reference | : Book 5, Hadith 366 |
| Grade: | Qawi (Darussalam)] (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Musnad Ahmad 1019 |
| In-book reference | : Book 5, Hadith 441 |
| Grade: | Hasan because of corroborating evidence] (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Musnad Ahmad 1369 |
| In-book reference | : Book 5, Hadith 768 |
Malik related to me from Nafi that Abdullah ibn Umar made two of his slave-girls mudabbara, and he had intercourse with them while they were mudabbara.
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 40, Hadith 4 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 40, Hadith 1500 |
Malik related to me from Nafi from Abdullah ibn Umar that the Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, ordered dogs to be killed.
| Sunnah.com reference | : Book 54, Hadith 14 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 54, Hadith 13 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 54, Hadith 1779 |
Yahya related to me from Malik from Ibn Shihab that A'isha and Hafsa, the wives of the Prophet, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, also said that.
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 18, Hadith 5 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 18, Hadith 638 |
Narrated Aisha:
The Prophet heard a man reciting the Qur'an in the mosque and said, "May Allah bestow His Mercy on him, as he has reminded me of such-and-such Verses of such a Surah."
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 5037 |
| In-book reference | : Book 66, Hadith 60 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 6, Book 61, Hadith 556 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
Narrated Anas bin Malik:
An Ansari woman came to the Prophet and he took her aside and said (to her). "By Allah, you (Ansar) are the most beloved people to me."
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 5234 |
| In-book reference | : Book 67, Hadith 167 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 7, Book 62, Hadith 161 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
Yahya related to me from Malik from Nafi that Abdullah ibn Umar used to say, "Duluk ash-shams begins from when the sun passes the meridian."
| Arabic/English book reference | : Book 1, Hadith 19 |
Yahya related to me from Malik from Nafi that Abdullah ibn Umar used to say that men and their wives used to do wudu together in the time of the Messenger of Allah.
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 2, Hadith 15 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 2, Hadith 45 |
Yahya related to me from Malik from Abd ar-Rahman ibn al-Qasim that al-Qasim ibn Muhammad had done the same as Ibn Umar.
| Sunnah.com reference | : Book 7, Hadith 33 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 7, Hadith 33 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 7, Hadith 287 |
Yahya related to me from Malik that he had heard that Urwa ibn az-Zubayr and Said ibn al-Musayyab used to pray voluntary prayers sitting.
| Sunnah.com reference | : Book 8, Hadith 25 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 8, Hadith 25 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 8, Hadith 314 |
Yahya related to me from Malik from Nafi that Abdullah ibn Umar would neither pass in front of anyone, nor let anyone pass in front of him.
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 9, Hadith 40 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 9, Hadith 369 |
Yahya related to me from Malik that Abdullah ibn Dinar said, "I saw Abdullah ibn Umar prostrate twice in Surat al-Hajj (Sura 22)."
| Sunnah.com reference | : Book 15, Hadith 15 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 15, Hadith 14 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 15, Hadith 486 |
Yahya related to me from Malik that Ibn Shihab used to say, "Abdullah ibn Umar would never say the talbiya while he was doing tawaf of the House."
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 20, Hadith 47 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 20, Hadith 752 |
Yahya related to me from Malik from Ayyub ibn Musa that Abdullah ibn Umar once looked in the mirror for something that was irritating him while he was in ihram.
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 20, Hadith 95 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 20, Hadith 797 |
Yahya related to me from Malik from Nafi that Abdullah ibn Umar used to say, "A sacrificial animal is what has been garlanded, branded, and stood with on Arafa."
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 20, Hadith 148 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 20, Hadith 851 |
Yahya related to me from Malik that he had heard that Talha ibn Ubaydullah used to send his family and children from Muzdalifa to Mina ahead of him.
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 20, Hadith 182 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 20, Hadith 882 |
Yahya related to me from Malik from Nafi that Abdullah ibn Umar used to trim his beard and moustache when he shaved at the end of a hajj or umra.
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 20, Hadith 196 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 20, Hadith 895 |
Yahya related to me from Malik from Nafi that Abdullah ibn Umar used to say "Allah is greater" whenever he threw a pebble while stoning the jamra.
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 20, Hadith 222 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 20, Hadith 919 |
Yahya related to me from Malik from Hisham ibn Urwa that his father used to say, "For the female of wild animals a cow is given and for the female of gazelles a sheep."
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 20, Hadith 241 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 20, Hadith 939 |
Yahya related to me from Malik that he had heard that the Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, used tosay, "No, by the Overturner of hearts."
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 22, Hadith 15 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 22, Hadith 1028 |
Yahya related to me from Malik from Nafi that Abdullah ibn Umar said about a trained dog, "Eat whatever it catches for you whether it eats from it or not."
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 25, Hadith 5 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 25, Hadith 1058 |
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim Introduction 37 |
| In-book reference | : Introduction, Narration 36 |
Narrated Jubair bin Mut`im:
Allah's Apostle said, "As for me, I pour water three times on my head." And he pointed with both his hands.
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 254 |
| In-book reference | : Book 5, Hadith 7 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 1, Book 5, Hadith 254 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
Narrated Maimuna:
The Prophet used to pray while I used to sleep beside him during my periods (menses) and in prostration his garment used to touch me.
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 518 |
| In-book reference | : Book 8, Hadith 165 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 1, Book 9, Hadith 497 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 2407 |
| In-book reference | : Book 22, Hadith 318 |
| English translation | : Vol. 3, Book 22, Hadith 2409 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 2223 |
| In-book reference | : Book 22, Hadith 134 |
| English translation | : Vol. 3, Book 22, Hadith 2225 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 2691 |
| In-book reference | : Book 42, Hadith 4 |
| English translation | : Vol. 5, Book 40, Hadith 2691 |
| Grade: | Da'if (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 3752 |
| In-book reference | : Book 49, Hadith 149 |
| English translation | : Vol. 1, Book 46, Hadith 3752 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 425 |
| In-book reference | : Book 4, Hadith 30 |
| English translation | : Vol. 1, Book 4, Hadith 425 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 574 |
| In-book reference | : Book 6, Hadith 81 |
| English translation | : Vol. 1, Book 6, Hadith 575 |
Narrated Qays ibn Asim:
I came to the Prophet (saws) with the intention of embracing Islam. He commanded me to take a bath with water (boiled with) the leaves of the lote-tree.
| Grade: | Sahih (Al-Albani) | صحيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 355 |
| In-book reference | : Book 1, Hadith 355 |
| English translation | : Book 1, Hadith 355 |
Ibn Aun said:
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 1749e |
| In-book reference | : Book 32, Hadith 43 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 19, Hadith 4334 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
Ibn Shihab reported:
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 1750b |
| In-book reference | : Book 32, Hadith 45 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 19, Hadith 4336 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
| Grade: | Da'if (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 700 |
| In-book reference | : Book 8, Hadith 19 |
| English translation | : Vol. 2, Book 3, Hadith 700 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan Ibn Majah 34 |
| In-book reference | : Introduction, Hadith 0 |
| English translation | : Vol. 1, Book 1, Hadith 34 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan Ibn Majah 37 |
| In-book reference | : Introduction, Hadith 0 |
| English translation | : Vol. 1, Book 1, Hadith 37 |
Yahya said that Malik spoke about an investor who put qirad money with an agent who bought goods with it, and the investor told him to sell them. The agent said that he did not see any way to sell at that time and they quarrelled about it. He said, "One does not look at the statement of either of them. The people of experience and insight concerning such goods are asked about these goods. If they can see anyway of selling them they are sold for them. If they think it is time to wait, they should wait."
Malik spoke about a man who took qirad money from an investor and used it and when the investor asked him for his money, he said that he had it in full. When he held him to his settlement he admitted that "Such-and-such of it was lost with me," and he named an amount of money. "I told you that so that you would leave it with me." Malik said, "He does not benefit by denying it after he had confirmed that he had it all . He is answerable by his confession against himself unless he produces evidence about the loss of that property which confirms his statement. If he does not produce an acceptable reason he is answerable by his confession, and his denial does not avail him."
Malik said, "Similarly, had he said, 'I have had such-and-such a profit from the capital,' and then the owner of the capital asked him to pay him the principal and his profit, and he said that he had not had any profit in it and had said that only so it might be left in his possession, it does not benefit him. He is taken to account for what he affirmed unless he brings acceptable proof of his word, so that the first statement is not binding on him."
Malik spoke about an investor who put qirad money with an agent who made a profit with it. The agent said, "I took the qirad from you provided that I would have two-thirds." The owner of the capital says, "I gave you a qirad provided that you had a third." Malik said, "The word is the word of the agent, and he must take an oath on that if what he says resembles the known practice of qirad or is close to it. If he brings a matter which is unacceptable and people do not make qirads like that, he is not believed, and it is judged to be according to how a qirad like it would normally be."
Malik spoke about a man who gave a man one hundred dinars as a qirad. He bought goods with it and then went to pay the one hundred dinars to the owner of the goods and found that they had been stolen. The investor says, "Sell the goods. If there is anything over, it is mine. If there is a loss, it is against you because you lost it." The agent says, "Rather you must fulfil what the seller is owed. I bought them with your capital which you gave me." Malik said, "The agent is obliged to pay the price to the seller and the investor is told, 'If you wish, pay the hundred dinars to the agent and the goods are between you. The qirad is according to what the first hundred was based on. If you wish, you are free of the goods.' If the hundred dinars are paid to the agent, it is a qirad according to the conditions of the first qirad. If he refuses, the goods belong to the agent and he must pay their price."
Malik spoke about two people in a qirad who settled up and the agent still had some of the goods which he used - threadbare cloth or a waterskin or the like of that. Malik said, "Any of that which is insignificant is of no importance and belongs to the agent. I have not heard anyone give a decision calling for the return of that. Anything which has a price is returned. If it is something which has value like an animal, camel, coarse cloth or the like of that which fetches a price, I think that he should return what he has remaining of such things unless the owner overlooks it."
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 32, Hadith 16 |
It is narrated on the authority of Abu Huraira that the Messenger of Allah said to his uncle (at the time of his death):
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 25b |
| In-book reference | : Book 1, Hadith 42 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 1, Hadith 38 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
It was heard from Abu 'Amr Shaibani that, pointing towards the house of Abdullah, he said:
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 85c |
| In-book reference | : Book 1, Hadith 160 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 1, Hadith 153 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
lmrin b. Husain reported:
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 398a |
| In-book reference | : Book 4, Hadith 49 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 4, Hadith 783 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |