| Grade: | Sahih (Al-Albani) | صحيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 2253 |
| In-book reference | : Book 13, Hadith 79 |
| English translation | : Book 12, Hadith 2245 |
Ibn ‘Umar said A man invoked curses on his wife (charging her of adultery) during the time of Apostle of Allaah(saws) and disowned the child. The Apostle of Allaah(saws) therefore separated them and attributed the child to the woman. Abu Dawud said “The words narrated by Malik alone are “and he attributed the child to the woman.”"
Abu Dawud said:
Yunus narrated from Al Zuhri on the authority of Sahl bin Sa’d in the tradition regarding li’an(invoking curses). He disowned her conception hence her child was attributed to her.
| Grade: | Sahih (Al-Albani) | صحيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 2259 |
| In-book reference | : Book 13, Hadith 85 |
| English translation | : Book 12, Hadith 2252 |
Narrated Abu Huraira:
I heard Allah's Apostle saying, "While a shepherd was amongst his sheep, a wolf attacked them and took away one sheep. When the shepherd chased the wolf, the wolf turned towards him and said, 'Who will be its guard on the day of wild animals when nobody except I will be its shepherd. And while a man was driving a cow with a load on it, it turned towards him and spoke to him saying, 'I have not been created for this purpose, but for ploughing." The people said, "Glorified be Allah." The Prophet said, "But I believe in it and so does Abu Bakr end `Umar."
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 3663 |
| In-book reference | : Book 62, Hadith 15 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 5, Book 57, Hadith 15 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 2071 |
| In-book reference | : Book 28, Hadith 36 |
| English translation | : Vol. 4, Book 2, Hadith 2071 |
| صحيح ق دون قوله عمارة أتيت (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 1042 |
| In-book reference | : Book 2, Hadith 653 |
| English translation | : Book 2, Hadith 1037 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 3486 |
| In-book reference | : Book 27, Hadith 98 |
| English translation | : Vol. 4, Book 27, Hadith 3516 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 3482 |
| In-book reference | : Book 27, Hadith 94 |
| English translation | : Vol. 4, Book 27, Hadith 3512 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 3483 |
| In-book reference | : Book 27, Hadith 95 |
| English translation | : Vol. 4, Book 27, Hadith 3513 |
| Grade: | Hasan (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 2113 |
| In-book reference | : Book 29, Hadith 24 |
| English translation | : Vol. 4, Book 3, Hadith 2113 |
Yahya related to me from Malik from Ibn Shihab that Said ibn al- Musayyab said, "The muhsanat among women are those who have husbands." That referred to the fact that Allah has made fornication haram.
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 28, Hadith 39 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 28, Hadith 1134 |
| Grade: | Hasan (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 4293 |
| In-book reference | : Book 42, Hadith 31 |
| English translation | : Vol. 5, Book 42, Hadith 4298 |
| لم تتمّ دراسته (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 3655 |
| In-book reference | : Book 17, Hadith 91 |
A version of the tradition narrated on the authority of 'Alqama b. Murthad has a differently worded end:
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 1897c |
| In-book reference | : Book 33, Hadith 205 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 20, Hadith 4675 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
Abu Haraira (Allah be pleased with him) reported Allah's Apostle (may peace be upon him) as saying. The worst kind of food is at the wedding feast from which one who comes is turned away, and he who refuses it is invited, and he who did not accept the invitation disobeyed Allah and His Messenger (may peace be upon him).
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 1432d |
| In-book reference | : Book 16, Hadith 127 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 8, Hadith 3353 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
| لم تتمّ دراسته (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 3582 |
| In-book reference | : Book 17, Hadith 28 |
| صَحِيحٌ (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 777 |
| In-book reference | : Book 4, Hadith 205 |
It has been reported on the authority of Anas b. Malik that (when the enemy got the upper hand) on the day of the Battle of Uhud, the Messenger of Allah (may peace be upon him) was left with only seven men from the ansar and two men from the Quraish. When the enemy advanced towards him and overwhelmed him, he said:
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 1789 |
| In-book reference | : Book 32, Hadith 123 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 19, Hadith 4413 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
Yahya related to me from Malik from Yahya ibn Said that Said ibn al-Musayyab said, "The slave girl is not married when there is a free woman who is a wife unless the free woman wishes it. If the free woman complies, she has two-thirds of the division of time."
Malik said, "A free man must not marry a slave-girl when he can afford to marry a free-woman, and he should not marry a slave-girl when he cannot afford a free woman unless he fears fornication. That is because Allah, may he be Blessed and Exalted, says in His Book, 'If you are not affluent enough to marry believing women, who are muhsanat, take slave-girls who are believing women that your right hands own.' (Sura 4 ayat 24) He says, 'That is for those of you who fear al-anat.' "
Malik said, "Al-anat is fornication."
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 28, Hadith 29 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 28, Hadith 1123 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 4666 |
| In-book reference | : Book 44, Hadith 218 |
| English translation | : Vol. 5, Book 44, Hadith 4670 |
Narrated Abu Dhar:
Once, while I was in the company of the Prophet, he saw the mountain of Uhud and said, "I would not like to have this mountain turned into gold for me unless nothing of it, not even a single Dinar remains of it with me for more than three days (i.e. I will spend all of it in Allah's Cause), except that Dinar which I will keep for repaying debts." Then he said, "Those who are rich in this world would have little reward in the Hereafter except those who spend their money here and there (in Allah's Cause), and they are few in number." Then he ordered me to stay at my place and went not far away. I heard a voice and intended to go to him but I remembered his order, "Stay at your place till I return." On his return I said, "O Allah's Apostle! (What was) that noise which I heard?" He said, "Did you hear anything?" I said, "Yes." He said, "Gabriel came and said to me, 'Whoever amongst your followers dies, worshipping none along with Allah, will enter Paradise.' " I said, "Even if he did such-and-such things (i.e. even if he stole or committed illegal sexual intercourse)" He said, "Yes."
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 2388 |
| In-book reference | : Book 43, Hadith 4 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 3, Book 41, Hadith 573 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
Malik related to me from Yahya ibn Said that Sulayman ibn Yasar informed him that Abdullah ibn Abbas ibn Abi Rabia al-Makhzumi said, "Umar ibn al-Khattab gave me orders about the slaves of Quraysh and we flogged some of the slave-girls of the muslim lands fifty times each for fornication."
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 41, Hadith 16 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 41, Hadith 1518 |
Yahya related to me from Malik from Nafi that Abdullah ibn Umar used to say, "No-one should pray over a dead person unless he is in wudu."
Yahya said that he heard Malik say, "I have not seen any person of knowledge disapproving of praying over either a child born of adultery or its mother."
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 16, Hadith 26 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 16, Hadith 548 |
| مُتَّفق عَلَيْهِ (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 5437 |
| In-book reference | : Book 27, Hadith 58 |
'Amr b. Shu'aib on his father's authority said that his grandfather reported:
If he was a child of a slave-woman whom the father did not possess or of a free woman with whom he had illicit intercourse, he was not joined to the heirs and did not inherit even if the one to whom he was attributed is the one who claimed paternity, since he was a child of fornication whether his mother was free or a slave.
| Grade: | Hasan (Al-Albani) | حسن (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 2265 |
| In-book reference | : Book 13, Hadith 91 |
| English translation | : Book 12, Hadith 2258 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 4294 |
| In-book reference | : Book 42, Hadith 32 |
| English translation | : Vol. 5, Book 42, Hadith 4299 |
Narrated AbuBakr:
AbuBarzah said: I was with AbuBakr. He became angry at a man and uttered hot words. I said: Do you permit me, Caliph of the Messenger of Allah (saws), that I cut off his neck? These words of mine removed his anger; he stood and went in. He then sent for me and said: What did you say just now? I said: (I had said:) Permit me that I cut off his neck. He said: Would you do it if I ordered you? I said: Yes. He said: No, I swear by Allah, this is not allowed for any man after Muhammad (saws).
Abu Dawud said: This is Yazid's version. Ahmad bin Hanbal said: That is, Abu Bakr has no powers to slay a man except for three reasons which the Messenger of Allah (saws) had mentioned: disbelief after belief, fornication after marriage, or killing a man without (murdering) any man by him. The Prophet (saws) had powers to kill.
| Grade: | Sahih (Al-Albani) | صحيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 4363 |
| In-book reference | : Book 40, Hadith 13 |
| English translation | : Book 39, Hadith 4350 |
Narrated Al-Bara' ibn Azib:
The people passed by the Messenger of Allah (saws) with a Jew who was blackened with charcoal and who was being flogged.
He called them and said: Is this the prescribed punishment for a fornicator?
They said: Yes. He then called on a learned man among them and asked him: I adjure you by Allah Who revealed the Torah to Moses, do you find this prescribed punishment for a fornicator in your divine Book?
He said: By Allah, no. If you had not adjured me about this, I should not have informed you. We find stoning to be prescribed punishment for a fornicator in our Divine Book. But it (fornication) became frequent in our people of rank; so when we seized a person of rank, we left him alone, and when we seized a weak person, we inflicted the prescribed punishment on him. So we said: Come, let us agree on something which may be enforced equally on people of higher and lower rank. So we agreed to blacken the face of a criminal with charcoal, and flog him, and we abandoned stoning.
The Messenger of Allah (saws) then said: O Allah, I am the first to give life to Thy command which they have killed. So he commanded regarding him (the Jew) and he was stoned to death.
Allah Most High then sent down: "O Apostle, let not those who race one another into unbelief, make thee grieve..." up to "They say: If you are given this, take it, but if not, beware!...." up to "And if any do fail to judge by (the light of) what Allah hath revealed, they are (no better than) unbelievers," about Jews, up to "And if any do fail to judge by (the right of) what Allah hath revealed, they are no better than) wrong-doers" about Jews: and revealed the verses up to "And if any do fail to judge by (the light of) what Allah hath revealed, they are (no better than) those who rebel." About this he said: This whole verse was revealed about the infidels.
| Grade: | Sahih (Al-Albani) | صحيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 4448 |
| In-book reference | : Book 40, Hadith 98 |
| English translation | : Book 39, Hadith 4433 |
| Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 3958 |
| In-book reference | : Book 19, Hadith 170 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 2205 |
| In-book reference | : Book 33, Hadith 48 |
| English translation | : Vol. 4, Book 7, Hadith 2205 |
Yahya related to me from Malik from Yahya ibn Said that he had heard that Abdullah ibn Abbas said, "Stealing from the spoils does not appear in a people but that terror is cast into their hearts. Fornication does not spread in a people but that there is much death among them. A people do not lessen the measure and weight but that provision is cut off from them. A people do not judge without right but that blood spreads among them. A people do not betray the pledge but that Allah gives their enemies power over them."
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 21, Hadith 26 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 21, Hadith 987 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Al-Albani) | صحيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 2148 |
| In-book reference | : Book 12, Hadith 103 |
| English translation | : Book 11, Hadith 2143 |
Yahya related to me from Malik from Yahya ibn Said from an-Numan ibn Murra that the Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, said,"What about drunkenness, stealing and adultery? "That was before anything had been revealed about them. They said, "Allah and His Messenger know best." He said, "They are excesses and in them is a punishment. And the worst of thieves is the one who steals his prayer." They said, "How does he steal his prayer, Messenger of Allah?" He replied, "He does not do ruku or sajda properly."
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 9, Hadith 75 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 9, Hadith 406 |
[Muslim].
| Reference | : Riyad as-Salihin 913 |
| In-book reference | : Book 6, Hadith 20 |
Yahya related to me from Malik that he had heard that Urwa ibn az-Zubayr said about the child of lian and the child of fornication, that if they died, the mother inherited her right from them according to the Book of Allah, the Mighty, the Majestic! The siblings by the mother had their rights. The rest was inherited by the former masters of the mother if she was a freed slave. If she was a free woman by origin, she inherited her due and the siblings by the mother inherited their due, and the rest went to the Muslims.
Malik said, "I heard the same as that from Sulayman ibn Yasar."
Malik said, "That is what I saw the people of knowledge in our city doing."
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 27, Hadith 16 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 27, Hadith 1092 |
Yahya related to me from Malik from Ibn Shihab from Ata ibn Yazid al-Laythi from Abu Ayyub al-Ansari that the Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, said, "It is not halal for a muslim to shun his brother for more than three nights, that is they meet, and this one turns away and that one turns away. The better of the two is the one who says the greeting first."
| Sunnah.com reference | : Book 47, Hadith 13 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 47, Hadith 13 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 47, Hadith 1648 |
Yahya related to me from Malik from Ibn Shihab from Abu Bakr ibn Abd ar-Rahman ibn al-Harith ibn Hisham from Abu Masud al-Ansari that the Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, forbade the sale price of a dog, the earnings of a prostitute and the earnings of a fortune teller.
By the earnings of a prostitute he meant what a woman was given for fornication. The earnings of a fortune teller were what he was given to tell a fortune.
Malik said, "I disapprove of the price of a dog, whether it is a hunting dog or otherwise because the Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, forbade the price of a dog."
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 31, Hadith 68 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 31, Hadith 1359 |
Yahya related to me from Malik that he had heard that `Urwa ibn az-Zubayr said that if the child of the woman against whom li`an had been pronounced or the child of fornication, died, his mother inherited from him her right in the Book of Allah the Exalted, and his maternal half-brothers had their rights. The rest was inherited by the owners of his mother's wala' if she was a freed slave. If she was an ordinary free woman, she inherited her right, his maternal brothers inherited their rights, and the rest went to the Muslims.
Malik said,"I heard the same as that from Sulayman ibn Yasar, and it is what I saw the people of knowledge in our city doing."
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 29, Hadith 36 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 29, Hadith 1193 |
| Grade: | Da'if (Darussalam) because of the weakness of Mujalid] (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Musnad Ahmad 1210 |
| In-book reference | : Book 5, Hadith 618 |
Sa'id b. Musayyab told that his father said on the authority of his grandfather (Hazn):
AbuDawud said: The Prophet (saws) changed the names al-'As, Aziz, Atalah, Shaytan, al-Hakam, Ghurab, Hubab, and Shihab and called him Hisham. He changed the name Harb (war) and called him Silm (peace). He changed the name al-Munba'ith (one who lies) and called him al-Mudtaji' (one who stands up). He changed the name of a land Afrah (barren) and called it Khadrah (green). He changed the name Shi'b ad-Dalalah (the mountain path of a stray), the name of a mountain path and called it Shi'b al-Huda (mountain path of guidance). He changed the name Banu az-Zinyah (children of fornication) and called them Banu ar-Rushdah (children of those who are on the right path), and changed the name Banu Mughwiyah (children of a woman who allures and goes astray), and called them Banu Rushdah (children of a woman who is on the right path).
AbuDawud said: I omitted the chains of these for the sake of brevity.
| Grade: | Sahih (Al-Albani) | صحيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 4956 |
| In-book reference | : Book 43, Hadith 184 |
| English translation | : Book 42, Hadith 4938 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan Ibn Majah 1398 |
| In-book reference | : Book 5, Hadith 596 |
| English translation | : Vol. 1, Book 5, Hadith 1398 |
Narrated `Aisha:
(the wife of the Prophet) I bought a cushion having pictures on it. When Allah's Apostle saw it, he stopped at the gate and did not enter. I noticed the signs of hatred (for that) on his face! I said, "O Allah's Apostle! I turn to Allah and His Apostle in repentance! What sin have I committed?" He said, "What about this cushion?" I said, 'I bought it for you to sit on and recline on." Allah's Apostle said, "The makers of these pictures will be punished (severely) on the Day of Resurrection and it will be said to them, 'Make alive what you have created.'" He added, "Angels do not enter a house in which there are pictures."
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 5961 |
| In-book reference | : Book 77, Hadith 177 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 7, Book 72, Hadith 844 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
Yahya related to me from Malik from Yahya ibn Said from Muhammad ibn Yahya ibn Habban that his paternal uncle Wasi ibn Habban said, "I was praying, and Abdullah ibn Umar was resting his back on the wall of the qibla. When I had finished the prayer I turned towards him on my left hand side. Abdullah ibn Umar said, 'What stopped you from turning away to your right?' I replied, 'I saw you and turned towards you.' Abdullah said, 'You have spoken correctly. People say that you should turn away to your right, but when you pray, you can turn whichever way you wish. If you like, to your right, and if you like, to your left.' "
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 9, Hadith 81 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 9, Hadith 412 |
Yahya related to me from Malik from more than one source that when Abdullah ibn Masud was in Kufa, he was asked for an opinion about marrying the mother after marrying the daughter when the marriage with the daughter had not been consummated. He permitted it. When Ibn Masud came to Madina, he asked about it and was told that it was not as he had said, and that this condition referred to foster-mothers. Ibn Masud returnedto Kufa,and he had just reached his dwelling when the man who had asked him for the opinion came to visit and he ordered him to separate from his wife.
Malik said that if a man married the mother of a woman who was his wife and he had sexual relations with the mother then his wife was haram for him, and he had to separate from both of them. They were both haram to him forever, if he had had sexual relations with the mother. If he had not had relations with the mcther, his wife was not haram for him, and he separated from the mother.
Malik explained further about the man who married a woman, and then married her mother and cohabited with her, "The mother will never be halal for him, and she is not halal for his father or his son, and any daughters of hers are not halal for him and so his wife is haram for him."
Malik said, "Fornication however, does not make any of that haram because Allah, the Blessed, the Exalted, mentioned 'the mothers of your wives,' as one whom marriage made haram, and he didn't mention the making haram by fornication. Every marriage in a halal manner in which a man cohabits with his wife, is a halal marriage. This is what I have heard, and this is how things are done among us."
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 28, Hadith 23 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 28, Hadith 1117 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Al-Albani) | صَحِيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 2825 |
| In-book reference | : Book 11, Hadith 64 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 1334 |
| In-book reference | : Book 13, Hadith 156 |
| English translation | : Vol. 2, Book 13, Hadith 1335 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 3331 |
| In-book reference | : Book 47, Hadith 383 |
| English translation | : Vol. 5, Book 44, Hadith 3331 |
Narrated Imran ibn Husayn:
A man came to the Prophet (saws) and said: My son has died; what do I receive from his estate? He replied: You receive a sixth. When he turned away he called him and said: You receive another sixth. When he turned away, he called him and said: The other sixth is an allowance (beyond what is due).
Qatadah said: They (the Companions) did not know the heirs with whom he was given (a sixth). Qatadah said: The minimum share given to the grandfather was a sixth.
| Grade: | Da'if (Al-Albani) | ضعيف (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 2896 |
| In-book reference | : Book 19, Hadith 12 |
| English translation | : Book 18, Hadith 2890 |
| Grade: | Hasan (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan Ibn Majah 3761 |
| In-book reference | : Book 33, Hadith 105 |
| English translation | : Vol. 5, Book 33, Hadith 3761 |
| صَحِيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 945 |
| In-book reference | : Book 4, Hadith 368 |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 4292 |
| In-book reference | : Book 42, Hadith 30 |
| English translation | : Vol. 5, Book 42, Hadith 4297 |
| Sunnah.com reference | : Book 30, Hadith 18 |
| English translation | : Book 26, Hadith 0 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 30, Hadith 5996 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 3203 |
| In-book reference | : Book 47, Hadith 255 |
| English translation | : Vol. 5, Book 44, Hadith 3203 |
| Grade: | Hasan (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 3742 |
| In-book reference | : Book 49, Hadith 139 |
| English translation | : Vol. 1, Book 46, Hadith 3742 |
Narrated Abu Dharr:
The Prophet said, Gabriel came to me and gave me the glad tidings that anyone who died without worshipping anything besides Allah, would enter Paradise. I asked (Gabriel), 'Even if he committed theft, and even if he committed illegal sexual intercourse?' He said, '(Yes), even if he committed theft, and even if he Committed illegal sexual intercourse."
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 7487 |
| In-book reference | : Book 97, Hadith 113 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 9, Book 93, Hadith 579 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
Malik related to me from Zayd ibn Aslam that a man confessed to fornication in the time of the Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace. The Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, called for a whip, and he was brought a broken whip. He said, "Above this," and he was brought a new whip whose knots had not been cut yet. He said, "Below this," and he was brought a whip which had been used and made flexible. The Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, gave the order and he was flogged. Then he said, "People! The time has come for you to observe the limits of Allah. Whoever has had any of these ugly things befall him should cover them up with the veil of Allah. Whoever reveals to us his wrong action, we perform what is in the Book of Allah against him."
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 41, Hadith 12 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 41, Hadith 1514 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Al-Albani) | صحيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 9 |
| In-book reference | : Book 1, Hadith 9 |
| English translation | : Book 1, Hadith 9 |
Narrated Jabir ibn Abdullah:
The Prophet (saws) said: If any slave marries without the permission of his masters, he is a fornicator.
| Grade: | Hasan (Al-Albani) | حسن (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 2078 |
| In-book reference | : Book 12, Hadith 33 |
| English translation | : Book 11, Hadith 2073 |
'A'isha said in connection with the verse:
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 3021a |
| In-book reference | : Book 56, Hadith 15 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 43, Hadith 7165 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
'Abdullah (b. Mas'ud) reported:
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 572l |
| In-book reference | : Book 5, Hadith 123 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 4, Hadith 1179 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
Narrated Salman al-Farsi:
The Prophet (saws) said: Your Lord is munificent and generous, and is ashamed to turn away empty the hands of His servant when he raises them to Him.
| Grade: | Sahih (Al-Albani) | صحيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 1488 |
| In-book reference | : Book 8, Hadith 73 |
| English translation | : Book 8, Hadith 1483 |
Narrated Ali ibn Talq:
The Messenger of Allah (saws) said: When any of you breaks wind during the prayer, he should turn away and perform ablution and repeat the prayer.
| Grade: | Da'if (Al-Albani) | ضعيف (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 205 |
| In-book reference | : Book 1, Hadith 205 |
| English translation | : Book 1, Hadith 205 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 5415 |
| In-book reference | : Book 49, Hadith 37 |
| English translation | : Vol. 6, Book 49, Hadith 5417 |
Narrated Abu Huraira:
The Prophet said, "The one who commits an illegal sexual intercourse is not a believer at the time of committing illegal sexual intercourse and a thief is not a believer at the time of committing theft and a drinker of alcoholic drink is not a believer at the time of drinking. Yet, (the gate of) repentance is open thereafter."
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 6810 |
| In-book reference | : Book 86, Hadith 39 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 8, Book 82, Hadith 801 |
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| Grade: | Sahih (Al-Albani) | صحيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 1022 |
| In-book reference | : Book 2, Hadith 633 |
| English translation | : Book 2, Hadith 1017 |
Ibn ‘Abbas said “Hilal bin Umayyah was one of the three persons whose repentance was accepted by Allaah. One night he returned from his land and found a man along with his wife. He witnessed with his eyes and heard with his ears. He did not threaten him till the morning.” Next day he went to the Apostle of Allaah(saws) in the morning and said Apostle of Allaah(saws) “I came to my wife in the night and found a man along with her. I saw with my own eyes and heard with my own ears. The Apostle of Allaah(saws) disliked what he described and he took it seriously. There upon the following Qur’anic verse came down “And those who make charges against their spouses but have no witnesses except themselves, let the testimony of one of them ....” When the Apostle of Allaah(saws) came to himself (after the revelation ended) he said “Glad tidings to you Hilal, Allaah the exalted has made ease and a way out for you.” Hilal said “I expected that from my Lord. The Apostle of Allaah(saws) said “Send for her. She then came.” The Apostle of Allaah(saws) recited the verses to them and he reminded them and told them that the punishment in the next world was more severe than that in n this world. Hilal said “I swear by Allah I spoke the truth against her.” She said “He told a lie.” The Apostle of Allaah(saws) said “Apply the method of invoking curses on one another. Hilal was told “Bear witness. So he bore witness before Allaah four times that he spoke the truth.” When he was about to utter the fifth time he was told “Hilal fear Allah, for the punishment in this world is easier than that in the next world and this is the deciding one, that will surely cause punishment to you.” He said “I swear by Allaah. Allah will not punish me for this (act), as He did not cause me to be flogged for this (act).” So he bore witness a fifth time invoking the curse of Allah on him if he was of those who tell a lie. Then the people said to her, Testify. So she gave testimony before Allaah that he was a liar. When she was going to testify the fifth time she was told “Fear Allah, for the punishment in this world is easier than that in the next world. This is the deciding one that will surely cause punishment to you.” She hesitated for a moment. And then said “By Allah, I will not disgrace my people.” So she testified a fifth time invoking the curse of Allah on her if he spoke the truth. Apostle of Allaah(saws) separated them from each other and decided that the child will not be attributed to its father. Neither she nor her child will be accused of adultery. He who accuses her or her child will be liable to punishment. He also decided that there will be no dwelling and maintenance for her (from the husband) as they were separated without divorce and death. He then said “If she gives birth to a child with reddish hair, light buttocks, wide belly and light shins he will be the child of Hilal. If she bears a dusky child with curly hair, fat limbs, fat shins and fat buttocks he will be the child of the one who was accused of adultery. She gave birth to a child with curly hair, fat limbs, fat shins and fat buttocks. The Apostle of Allaah(saws) said “Had there been no oaths, I would have dealt with her severely.”
‘Ikrimah said “Later on he became the chief of the tribe of Mudar. He was not attributed to his father.”
| Grade: | Da'if (Al-Albani) | ضعيف (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 2256 |
| In-book reference | : Book 13, Hadith 82 |
| English translation | : Book 12, Hadith 2248 |
Narrated Abu Huraira:
Allah's Apostle said, "Whilst a shepherd was amongst his sheep, a wolf attacked them and took away a sheep. The shepherd chased it and got that sheep freed from the wolf. The wolf turned towards the shepherd and said, 'Who will guard the sheep on the day of wild animals when it will have no shepherd except myself?" The people said, "Glorified be Allah." The Prophet said, "But I believe in it and so do Abu Bakr and `Umar although Abu Bakr and `Umar were not present there (at the place of the event).
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 3690 |
| In-book reference | : Book 62, Hadith 40 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 5, Book 57, Hadith 39 |
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| Grade: | Da'if (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 4733 |
| In-book reference | : Book 45, Hadith 28 |
| English translation | : Vol. 5, Book 45, Hadith 4737 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 4724 |
| In-book reference | : Book 45, Hadith 19 |
| English translation | : Vol. 5, Book 45, Hadith 4728 |
Abu Waqid al-Laith reported that Allah's Messenger (may peace be upon him) was sitting in the mosque along wish tome people when there came to him three persons; two of them stepped forward to the direction of Allah's Messenger (may peace be upon him), and one of them went away. The two stood by the side of Allah's Messenger (may peace be upon him), and one of them found a space in his circle and he sat in that; and the other one sat behind him and the third one went away. When Allah's Messenger (may peace be upon him) had finished his work, he said. Should I not inform you about these three persons? One of them sought refuge with Allah and Allah gave him refuge and the second one felt shy and Allah showed kindness to has shyness (and so he was accommodated in that meeting), and the last one reverted and Allah turned away His attention from him.
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 2176a |
| In-book reference | : Book 39, Hadith 35 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 26, Hadith 5406 |
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| لم تتمّ دراسته (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 3728 |
| In-book reference | : Book 18, Hadith 67 |
| Grade: | Hasan (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 5188 |
| In-book reference | : Book 48, Hadith 149 |
| English translation | : Vol. 6, Book 48, Hadith 5191 |
| لم تتمّ دراسته (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 3318 |
| In-book reference | : Book 13, Hadith 232 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan Ibn Majah 4128 |
| In-book reference | : Book 37, Hadith 29 |
| English translation | : Vol. 5, Book 37, Hadith 4128 |
Narrated Qatadah:
When the Messenger of Allah (saws) saw the new moon, he turned away his face from it.
Abu Dawud said: On this subject there is no tradition which has perfect chain and is sound.
| Grade: | Da'if in chain (Al-Albani) | ضعيف الإسناد (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 5093 |
| In-book reference | : Book 43, Hadith 321 |
| English translation | : Book 42, Hadith 5074 |
Aisha
said, "A woman from Bani Makhzumiya committed a theft and the people said, 'Who can intercede with the Prophet for her?' So nobody dared speak to him (i.e. the Prophet) but Usama bin Zaid spoke to him. The Prophet said, 'If a reputable man amongst the children of Bani Israel committed a theft, they used to forgive him, but if a poor man committed a theft, they would cut his hand. But I would cut even the hand of Fatima (i.e. the daughter of the Prophet) if she committed a theft."
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 3733 |
| In-book reference | : Book 62, Hadith 80 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 5, Book 57, Hadith 79 |
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Anas b. Malik reported that Allah's Messenger (may peace be upon him) said:
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 2747a |
| In-book reference | : Book 50, Hadith 9 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 37, Hadith 6618 |
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| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 2188 |
| In-book reference | : Book 22, Hadith 99 |
| English translation | : Vol. 3, Book 22, Hadith 2190 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 3158 |
| In-book reference | : Book 25, Hadith 74 |
| English translation | : Vol. 1, Book 25, Hadith 3160 |
Narrated Anas bin Malik:
Abu Jahl said, "O Allah! If this (Qur'an) is indeed the Truth from You, then rain down on us a shower of stones from the sky or bring on us a painful torment." So Allah revealed:-- "But Allah would not punish them while you were amongst them, nor He will punish them while they seek (Allah's) forgiveness..." (8.33) And why Allah should not punish them while they turn away (men) from Al- Masjid-al-Haram (the Sacred Mosque of Mecca)..." (8.33-34)
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 4648 |
| In-book reference | : Book 65, Hadith 170 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 6, Book 60, Hadith 171 |
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Yahya related to me from Malik from Ishaq ibn Abdullah ibn Abi Talha from Abu Murra, the mawla of Aqil ibn Abi Talib from Abu Waqid al-Laythi that the Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, was sitting in the mosque with some people when three people came in. Two came toward the Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, and one went away. When the two stopped at the assembly of the Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, they gave the greeting. One of them saw a gap in the circle and sat in it. The other sat down behind the circle. The third turned away and left. When the Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, finished, he said, "Shall I tell you about three people? One of them sought shelter with Allah, so Allah gave him shelter. The other was shy, so Allah was shy to him. The other turned away, so Allah turned away from him."
| Sunnah.com reference | : Book 53, Hadith 4 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 53, Hadith 4 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 53, Hadith 1762 |
Abu Huraira reported:
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 653 |
| In-book reference | : Book 5, Hadith 319 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 4, Hadith 1374 |
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| مُتَّفَقٌ عَلَيْهِ (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 946 |
| In-book reference | : Book 4, Hadith 369 |
Yahya related to me from Malik from Nafic from Abdullah ibn Umar that a man cursed his wife in the time of the Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, and disowned her child. The Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, separated them and gave the child to the woman.
Malik said, "Allah the Blessed, the Exalted, said, 'The testimony of men who accuse their wives but do not have any witnesses except themselves is to testify by Allah four times that he is being truthful, and a fifth time, that the curse of Allah will be upon him, if he should be a liar. She will avoid punishment if she testifies by Allah four times that he is a liar, and a fifth time, that the wrath of Allah shall be upon her, if he should be telling the truth. ' "(Sura 24 ayat 6).
Malik said, "The sunna with us is that those who curse each other are never to be remarried. If the man calls himself a liar, (i.e. takes back his accusation), he is flogged with the hadd-punishment, and the child is given to him, and his wife can never return to him. There is no doubt or dispute about this sunna among us. "
Malik said, "If a man separates from his wife by an irrevocable divorce by which he cannot return to her, and then he denies the paternity of the child she is carrying, whilst she claims that he is the father, and it is possible by the timing, that he be so, he must curse her, and the child is not recognised as his."
Malik said, "That is what is done among us, and it is what I have heard from the people of knowledge."
Malik said that a man who accused his wife after he had divorced her trebly while she was pregnant, and he had at first accepted being the father but then claimed that he had seen her committing adultery before he separated from her, was flogged with the hadd-punishment, and did not curse her.
If he denied the paternity of her child after he had divorced her trebly, and he had not previously accepted it, then he cursed her.
Malik said, "This is what I have heard."
Malik said, "The slave is in the same position as the free man as regards making accusations and invoking mutual curses (lian). He acts in the lian as the free man acts although there is no hadd applied for slandering a female-slave."
Malik said, "The muslim slave-girl and the christian and jewish free woman also do lian when a free muslim marries one of them and has intercourse with her. That is because Allah - may He be blessed and Exalted, said in His Book, 'As for those who accuse their wives,' and they are their wives. This is what is done among us.
Malik said that a man who did the lian with his wife, and then stopped and called himself a liar after one or two oaths and he had not cursed himself in the fifth one, had to be flogged with the hadd-punishment, but they did not have to be separated.
Malik said that if a man divorced his wife and then after three months the woman said, "I am pregnant," and he denied paternity, then he had to do lian.
Malik said that the husband of a female slave who pronounced the lian on her and then bought her, was not to have intercourse with her, even if he owned her. The sunna which had been handed down about a couple who mutually cursed each other in the lian was that they were never to return to each other.
Malik said that when a man pronounced the lian against his wife before he had consummated the marriage, she only had half of the bride price.
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 29, Hadith 35 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 29, Hadith 1192 |
Narrated Abu Huraira:
I heard the Prophet saying, "If somebody commits a sin and then says, 'O my Lord! I have sinned, please forgive me!' and his Lord says, 'My slave has known that he has a Lord who forgives sins and punishes for it, I therefore have forgiven my slave (his sins).' Then he remains without committing any sin for a while and then again commits another sin and says, 'O my Lord, I have committed another sin, please forgive me,' and Allah says, 'My slave has known that he has a Lord who forgives sins and punishes for it, I therefore have forgiven my slave (his sin). Then he remains without Committing any another sin for a while and then commits another sin (for the third time) and says, 'O my Lord, I have committed another sin, please forgive me,' and Allah says, 'My slave has known that he has a Lord Who forgives sins and punishes for it I therefore have forgiven My slave (his sin), he can do whatever he likes."
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 7507 |
| In-book reference | : Book 97, Hadith 132 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 9, Book 93, Hadith 598 |
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| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 1157 |
| In-book reference | : Book 12, Hadith 12 |
| English translation | : Vol. 1, Book 7, Hadith 1157 |
| صَحِيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 3104 |
| In-book reference | : Book 13, Hadith 25 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Al-Albani) | صحيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 2649 |
| In-book reference | : Book 15, Hadith 173 |
| English translation | : Book 14, Hadith 2643 |
| Grade: | Sahih, because of corroborating evidence, al-Bukhari (1605) (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Musnad Ahmad 316 |
| In-book reference | : Book 2, Hadith 223 |
Narrated Abu Dharr:
I came to the Prophet while he was wearing white clothes and sleeping. Then I went back to him again after he had got up from his sleep. He said, "Nobody says: 'None has the right to be worshipped but Allah' and then later on he dies while believing in that, except that he will enter Paradise." I said, "Even if he had committed illegal sexual intercourse and theft?" He said. 'Even if he had committed illegal sexual intercourse and theft." I said, "Even if he had committed illegal sexual intercourse and theft?" He said. 'Even if he had committed illegal sexual intercourse and theft." I said, 'Even it he had committed illegal sexual intercourse and theft?' He said, "Even if he had committed illegal sexual intercourse and theft, inspite of the Abu Dharr's dislike. Abu `Abdullah said, "This is at the time of death or before it if one repents and regrets and says "None has the right to be worshipped but Allah. He will be forgiven his sins."
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 5827 |
| In-book reference | : Book 77, Hadith 44 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 7, Book 72, Hadith 717 |
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Narrated Abu Huraira and Zaid bin Khalid:
The verdict of Allah's Apostle was sought about an unmarried slave girl guilty of illegal intercourse. He replied, "If she commits illegal sexual intercourse, then flog her (fifty stripes), and if she commits illegal sexual intercourse (after that for the second time), then flog her (fifty stripes), and if she commits illegal sexual intercourse (for the third time), then flog her (fifty stripes) and sell her for even a hair rope." Ibn Shihab said, "I am not sure whether the Prophet ordered that she be sold after the third or fourth time of committing illegal intercourse."
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 6837, 6838 |
| In-book reference | : Book 86, Hadith 61 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 8, Book 82, Hadith 822 |
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| Reference | : Al-Adab Al-Mufrad 255 |
| In-book reference | : Book 12, Hadith 18 |
| English translation | : Book 12, Hadith 255 |
Narrated Abu Huraira:
The Prophet said, "If a lady slave commits illegal sexual intercourse and she is proved guilty of illegal sexual intercourse, then she should be flogged (fifty stripes) but she should not be admonished; and if she commits illegal sexual intercourse again, then she should be flogged again but should not be admonished; and if she commits illegal sexual intercourse for the third time, then she should be sold even for a hair rope."
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 6839 |
| In-book reference | : Book 86, Hadith 62 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 8, Book 82, Hadith 823 |
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'A'isha said in connection with these words of Allah, the Exalted and Glorious:
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 3021b |
| In-book reference | : Book 56, Hadith 16 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 43, Hadith 7166 |
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Abu Tufail reported; I. said to Ibn 'Abbas (Allah be pleased with them):
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 1265 |
| In-book reference | : Book 15, Hadith 264 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 7, Hadith 2903 |
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| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 1133 |
| In-book reference | : Book 11, Hadith 55 |
| English translation | : Vol. 2, Book 6, Hadith 1133 |
| Grade: | Da'if (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 1111 |
| In-book reference | : Book 11, Hadith 32 |
| English translation | : Vol. 2, Book 6, Hadith 1111 |
It is narrated on the authority of Abdullah b. Mas'ud that some people said to the Messenger of Allah (may peace be upon him):
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 120a |
| In-book reference | : Book 1, Hadith 225 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 1, Hadith 217 |
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'A'isha (Allah be pleased with her) reported:
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 1457a |
| In-book reference | : Book 17, Hadith 46 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 8, Hadith 3435 |
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Narrated Abu Qilaba:
Anas said, "Some people of `Ukl or `Uraina tribe came to Medina and its climate did not suit them. So the Prophet ordered them to go to the herd of (Milch) camels and to drink their milk and urine (as a medicine). So they went as directed and after they became healthy, they killed the shepherd of the Prophet and drove away all the camels. The news reached the Prophet early in the morning and he sent (men) in their pursuit and they were captured and brought at noon. He then ordered to cut their hands and feet (and it was done), and their eyes were branded with heated pieces of iron, They were put in 'Al-Harra' and when they asked for water, no water was given to them." Abu Qilaba said, "Those people committed theft and murder, became infidels after embracing Islam and fought against Allah and His Apostle ."
قَالَ أَبُو قِلاَبَةَ فَهَؤُلاَءِ سَرَقُوا وَقَتَلُوا وَكَفَرُوا بَعْدَ إِيمَانِهِمْ، وَحَارَبُوا اللَّهَ وَرَسُولَهُ.
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 233 |
| In-book reference | : Book 4, Hadith 99 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 1, Book 4, Hadith 234 |
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Narrated Abu Huraira-:
The Prophet said, "He who commits suicide by throttling shall keep on throttling himself in the Hell Fire (forever) and he who commits suicide by stabbing himself shall keep on stabbing himself in the Hell-Fire."
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 1365 |
| In-book reference | : Book 23, Hadith 117 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 2, Book 23, Hadith 446 |
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