| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 565 |
| In-book reference | : Book 6, Hadith 22 |
| English translation | : Vol. 2, Book 1, Hadith 565 |
[Al-Bukhari and Muslim].
| Reference | : Riyad as-Salihin 1835 |
| In-book reference | : Book 18, Hadith 28 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 1172 |
| In-book reference | : Book 12, Hadith 144 |
| English translation | : Vol. 2, Book 12, Hadith 1173 |
Ibn 'Abbas and Jaibir b. 'Abdullah al-Ansari reported:
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 886a |
| In-book reference | : Book 8, Hadith 5 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 4, Hadith 1927 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 929 |
| In-book reference | : Book 11, Hadith 54 |
| English translation | : Vol. 2, Book 11, Hadith 930 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 1402 |
| In-book reference | : Book 14, Hadith 39 |
| English translation | : Vol. 2, Book 14, Hadith 1403 |
Narrated Samurah ibn Jundub:
The Prophet (saws) said: Attend the sermon (on Friday) and sit near the imam, for a man keeps himself away until he will be left behind at the time of entering Paradise though he enters it.
| Grade: | Hasan (Al-Albani) | حسن (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 1108 |
| In-book reference | : Book 2, Hadith 719 |
| English translation | : Book 3, Hadith 1103 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 512 |
| In-book reference | : Book 4, Hadith 25 |
| English translation | : Vol. 1, Book 4, Hadith 512 |
| صَحِيحٌ (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 431 |
| In-book reference | : Book 3, Hadith 136 |
| مُتَّفَقٌ عَلَيْهِ (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 1412 |
| In-book reference | : Book 4, Hadith 813 |
Malik b. al-Huwairith said that the Prophet( may peace be upon him) told him or some of his companions:
The version narrated by Maslamah goes : He said: On that day we were almost equal in knowledge.
The version narrated by Isma’il says: Khalid said: I said to Abu Qilabah: where is the Qur’an(i.e. why did the Prophet(may peace be upon him) not say: The one who knows the Qur’an most should act as imam)? He replied: Both of them were equal in the knowledge of the Qur’an.
| Grade: | Sahih (Al-Albani) | صحيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 589 |
| In-book reference | : Book 2, Hadith 199 |
| English translation | : Book 2, Hadith 589 |
Narrated Hudhaifa bin Al-Yaman:
The people used to ask Allah's Apostle about the good but I used to ask him about the evil lest I should be overtaken by them. So I said, "O Allah's Apostle! We were living in ignorance and in an (extremely) worst atmosphere, then Allah brought to us this good (i.e., Islam); will there be any evil after this good?" He said, "Yes." I said, 'Will there be any good after that evil?" He replied, "Yes, but it will be tainted (not pure.)'' I asked, "What will be its taint?" He replied, "(There will be) some people who will guide others not according to my tradition? You will approve of some of their deeds and disapprove of some others." I asked, "Will there be any evil after that good?" He replied, "Yes, (there will be) some people calling at the gates of the (Hell) Fire, and whoever will respond to their call, will be thrown by them into the (Hell) Fire." I said, "O Allah s Apostle! Will you describe them to us?" He said, "They will be from our own people and will speak our language." I said, "What do you order me to do if such a state should take place in my life?" He said, "Stick to the group of Muslims and their Imam (ruler)." I said, "If there is neither a group of Muslims nor an Imam (ruler)?" He said, "Then turn away from all those sects even if you were to bite (eat) the roots of a tree till death overtakes you while you are in that state."
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 7084 |
| In-book reference | : Book 92, Hadith 35 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 9, Book 88, Hadith 206 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 582 |
| In-book reference | : Book 6, Hadith 39 |
| English translation | : Vol. 2, Book 1, Hadith 582 |
Narrated Abu Mas`ud Al-Ansari:
Once a man said to Allah's Apostle "O Allah's Apostle! I may not attend the (compulsory congregational) prayer because so and so (the Imam) prolongs the prayer when he leads us for it. The narrator added: "I never saw the Prophet more furious in giving advice than he was on that day. The Prophet said, "O people! Some of you make others dislike good deeds (the prayers). So whoever leads the people in prayer should shorten it because among them there are the sick the weak and the needy (having some jobs to do).
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 90 |
| In-book reference | : Book 3, Hadith 32 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 1, Book 3, Hadith 90 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
Narrated Anas bin Malik Al-Ansari:
Allah's Apostle rode a horse and fell down and the right side of his body was injured. On that day he prayed one of the prayers sitting and we also prayed behind him sitting. When the Prophet finished the prayer with Taslim, he said, "The Imam is to be followed and if he prays standing then pray standing, and bow when he bows, and raise your heads when he raises his head; prostrate when he prostrates; and if he says "Sami`a l-lahu liman hamidah", you should say, "Rabbana wa laka l-hamd.:
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 732 |
| In-book reference | : Book 10, Hadith 126 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 1, Book 12, Hadith 699 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
Narrated Abu Huraira:
Allah's Apostle (p.b.u.h) said, "Any person who takes a bath on Friday like the bath of Janaba and then goes for the prayer (in the first hour i.e. early), it is as if he had sacrificed a camel (in Allah's cause); and whoever goes in the second hour it is as if he had sacrificed a cow; and whoever goes in the third hour, then it is as if he had sacrificed a horned ram; and if one goes in the fourth hour, then it is as if he had sacrificed a hen; and whoever goes in the fifth hour then it is as if he had offered an egg. When the Imam comes out (i.e. starts delivering the Khutba), the angels present themselves to listen to the Khutba."
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 881 |
| In-book reference | : Book 11, Hadith 6 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 2, Book 13, Hadith 6 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 1381 |
| In-book reference | : Book 14, Hadith 18 |
| English translation | : Vol. 2, Book 14, Hadith 1382 |
Narrated Ali ibn AbuTalib:
The Messenger of Allah (saws) said: Ali, do not instruct the imam during the prayer.
Abu Dawud said: The narrator Abu Ishaq heard only for traditions from al-Harith, this tradition is not one of them.
| Grade: | Da'if (Al-Albani) | ضعيف (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 908 |
| In-book reference | : Book 2, Hadith 519 |
| English translation | : Book 3, Hadith 908 |
| مُتَّفَقٌ عَلَيْهِ (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 1385 |
| In-book reference | : Book 4, Hadith 788 |
| حسن (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 1393 |
| In-book reference | : Book 4, Hadith 795 |
Abu Mas'ud al-Ansari reported Allah's Messenger (may peace be upon him) as saying:
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 673a |
| In-book reference | : Book 5, Hadith 365 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 4, Hadith 1420 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
Salim b. 'Abdullah reported that 'Abdullah b. 'Umar (Allah be pleased with them) used to send ahead of him the weak members of his household to stay during the night at Mash'ar al-Haram at Muzdalifa. They remembered Allah so long as they could afford, and then they proceeded before the stay of the Imam, and before his return. So some of them reached Mina for the dawn prayer and some of them reached there after that; and as they reached there, they stoned al-Jamra; and Ibn 'Umar (Allah be pleased with them) used to say:
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 1295 |
| In-book reference | : Book 15, Hadith 334 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 7, Hadith 2969 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 1063 |
| In-book reference | : Book 12, Hadith 35 |
| English translation | : Vol. 2, Book 12, Hadith 1064 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 1064 |
| In-book reference | : Book 12, Hadith 36 |
| English translation | : Vol. 2, Book 12, Hadith 1065 |
Malik said, "If the imam stops off on a journey in a town where jumua is obligatory and he gives a khutba and takes the jumua prayer for them, then the people of the town and any other people present do the jumua prayer with him."
Malik said, "If the imam gathers people for prayer while he is travelling in a town where the jumua prayer is not obligatory, then there is no jumua for him, nor for the people of the town, nor for anyone else who joins them for the prayer in congregation, and the people of the town and anyone else who is not travelling should complete the prayer."
Malik added, "A traveller does not have to do jumua "
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 5, Hadith 15 |
| صَحِيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 1117 |
| In-book reference | : Book 4, Hadith 534 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Al-Albani) | صحيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 623 |
| In-book reference | : Book 2, Hadith 233 |
| English translation | : Book 2, Hadith 623 |
| Grade: | Da’if (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan Ibn Majah 921 |
| In-book reference | : Book 5, Hadith 119 |
| English translation | : Vol. 1, Book 5, Hadith 921 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 250 |
| In-book reference | : Book 2, Hadith 102 |
| English translation | : Vol. 1, Book 2, Hadith 250 |
| صَحِيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 1135 |
| In-book reference | : Book 4, Hadith 552 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 1392 |
| In-book reference | : Book 14, Hadith 29 |
| English translation | : Vol. 2, Book 14, Hadith 1393 |
Narrated Aisha:
the mother of the believers: Allah's Apostle during his illness prayed at his house while sitting whereas some people prayed behind him standing. The Prophet beckoned them to sit down. On completion of the prayer, he said, 'The Imam is to be followed: bow when he bows, raise up your heads (stand erect) when he raises his head and when he says, 'Sami`a l-lahu liman hamidah' (Allah heard those who sent praises to Him) say then 'Rabbana wa laka l-hamd' (O our Lord! All the praises are for You), and if he prays sitting then pray sitting."
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 688 |
| In-book reference | : Book 10, Hadith 82 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 1, Book 11, Hadith 656 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
| Sunnah.com reference | : Book 2, Hadith 335 |
| English translation | : Book 2, Hadith 423 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 2, Hadith 428 |
| مُتَّفَقٌ عَلَيْهِ (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 1141 |
| In-book reference | : Book 4, Hadith 558 |
وَفِي رِوَايَةٍ لَهُ عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ وَقَتَادَةَ: «وَإِذا قَرَأَ فأنصتوا»
| صَحِيح, صَحِيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 826, 827 |
| In-book reference | : Book 4, Hadith 253 |
| Grade: | Hasan (Al-Albani) | حسن (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 1913 |
| In-book reference | : Book 11, Hadith 193 |
| English translation | : Book 10, Hadith 1908 |
Abu Mas'ud al-Ansari reported:
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 673c |
| In-book reference | : Book 5, Hadith 367 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 4, Hadith 1422 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
Abu Bashir Ansari reported that he had had (the opportunity of accompanying Allah's Messenger (may peace be upon him) in some of his journeys. Allah's Messenger (may peace be upon him) sent one of his messengers 'Abdullah b Abi Bakr said:
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 2115 |
| In-book reference | : Book 37, Hadith 160 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 24, Hadith 5280 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
| Sunnah.com reference | : Book 2, Hadith 57 |
| Arabic/English book reference | : Book 2, Hadith 195 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 1398 |
| In-book reference | : Book 14, Hadith 35 |
| English translation | : Vol. 2, Book 14, Hadith 1399 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 359 |
| In-book reference | : Book 2, Hadith 211 |
| English translation | : Vol. 1, Book 2, Hadith 359 |
| صَحِيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 1158 |
| In-book reference | : Book 4, Hadith 575 |
| Sunnah.com reference | : Book 2, Hadith 239 |
| English translation | : Book 2, Hadith 333 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 2, Hadith 338 |
| صَحِيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 1411 |
| In-book reference | : Book 4, Hadith 812 |
Narrated Salim:
`Abdullah bin `Umar used to send the weak among his family early to Mina. So they used to depart from Al-Mash'ar Al-Haram (that is Al-Muzdalifa) at night (when the moon had set) and invoke Allah as much as they could, and then they would return (to Mina) before the Imam had started from Al- Muzdalifa to Mina. So some of them would reach Mina at the time of the Fajr prayer and some of them would come later. When they reached Mina they would throw pebbles on the Jamra (Jamrat-Al- `Aqaba) Ibn `Umar used to say, "Allah's Apostle gave the permission to them (weak people) to do so."
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 1676 |
| In-book reference | : Book 25, Hadith 156 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 2, Book 26, Hadith 736 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
Narrated `Aisha:
During the ailment of the Prophet some people came to visits him. He led them in prayer while sitting. but they prayed standing, so he waved to them to sit down. When he had finished the prayer, he said, "An Imam is to be followed, so when he bows, you should bow. and when he raises his head, you should raise yours, and if he prays sitting. you should pray sitting." Abu `Abdullah said Al-Humaidi said, (The order of ) "This narration has been abrogated by the last action of the Prophet as he led the prayer sitting, while the people prayed standing behind him.'
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 5658 |
| In-book reference | : Book 75, Hadith 18 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 7, Book 70, Hadith 562 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 921 |
| In-book reference | : Book 11, Hadith 46 |
| English translation | : Vol. 2, Book 11, Hadith 922 |
Yahya related to me from Malik that Ibn Shihab used to say, "When a man catches the raka he says, 'Allah is greater' once, and that takbir is enough for him."
Malik added, "That is if he intended to begin the prayer by that takbir "
Malik was asked about a man who began with the imam but forgot the opening takbir and the takbir of the ruku until he had done one raka. Then he remembered that he had not said the takbir at the opening nor in the ruku,so he said the takbir in the second raka. He said, "I prefer that he start his prayer again, but if he forgets the opening takbir with the imam and says the takbir in the first ruku, I consider that enough for him if he intends by it the opening takbir."
Malik said, about some one who prayed by himself and forgot the opening takbir, "He begins his prayer afresh ."
Malik said, about an imam who forgot the opening takbir until he had finished his prayer, "I think that he should do the prayer again, and those behind him, even if they have said the takbir."
| Sunnah.com reference | : Book 3, Hadith 23 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 3, Hadith 23 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 3, Hadith 170 |
Yahya related to me from Malik from Nafi that Abdullah ibn Umar used to pray four rakas behind the imam at Mina, and when he prayed by himself he would pray two rakas.
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 9, Hadith 22 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 9, Hadith 351 |
| صَحِيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 1127 |
| In-book reference | : Book 4, Hadith 544 |