It has been narrated on the authority of Abu Haraira that the Messenger of Allah (may peace be upon him) said:
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 1876e |
| In-book reference | : Book 33, Hadith 159 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 20, Hadith 4630 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
| صَحِيحٌ (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 1773 |
| In-book reference | : Book 6, Hadith 2 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 2024 |
| In-book reference | : Book 27, Hadith 130 |
| English translation | : Vol. 4, Book 1, Hadith 2024 |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 2627 |
| In-book reference | : Book 24, Hadith 9 |
| English translation | : Vol. 3, Book 24, Hadith 2628 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 5207 |
| In-book reference | : Book 48, Hadith 168 |
| English translation | : Vol. 6, Book 48, Hadith 5210 |
| Grade: | Hasan (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 5334 |
| In-book reference | : Book 48, Hadith 295 |
| English translation | : Vol. 6, Book 48, Hadith 5336 |
(Muslim).
| Reference | : Riyad as-Salihin 700 |
| In-book reference | : Book 1, Hadith 21 |
| Grade: | Hasan (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 461 |
| In-book reference | : Book 5, Hadith 14 |
| English translation | : Vol. 1, Book 5, Hadith 462 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Al-Albani) | صحيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 2744 |
| In-book reference | : Book 15, Hadith 268 |
| English translation | : Book 14, Hadith 2738 |
| Reference | : Sunan Ibn Majah 2480 |
| In-book reference | : Book 16, Hadith 45 |
| English translation | : Vol. 3, Book 16, Hadith 2480 |
Narrated Ibn Juraij:
Ya`la bin Muslim and `Amr bin Dinar and some others narrated the narration of Sa`id bin Jubair. Narrated Sa`id: While we were at the house of Ibn `Abbas, Ibn `Abbas said, "Ask me (any question)" I said, "O Abu `Abbas! May Allah let me be sacrificed for you ! There is a man at Kufa who is a storyteller called Nauf; who claims that he (Al-Khadir's companion) is not Moses of Bani Israel." As for `Amr, he said to me, "Ibn `Abbas said, "(Nauf) the enemy of Allah told a lie." But Ya`la said to me, "Ibn `Abbas said, Ubai bin Ka`b said, Allah's Apostle said, 'Once Moses, Allah's Apostle, preached to the people till their eyes shed tears and their hearts became tender, whereupon he finished his sermon. Then a man came to Moses and asked, 'O Allah's Apostle! Is there anyone on the earth who is more learned than you?' Moses replied, 'No.' So Allah admonished him (Moses), for he did not ascribe all knowledge to Allah. It was said, (on behalf of Allah), 'Yes, (there is a slave of ours who knows more than you ).' Moses said, 'O my Lord! Where is he?' Allah said, 'At the junction of the two seas.' Moses said, 'O my Lord ! Tell I me of a sign whereby I will recognize the place.' " `Amr said to me, Allah said, "That place will be where the fish will leave you." Ya`la said to me, "Allah said (to Moses), 'Take a dead fish (and your goal will be) the place where it will become alive.' " So Moses took a fish and put it in a basket and said to his boy-servant "I don't want to trouble you, except that you should inform me as soon as this fish leaves you." He said (to Moses)." You have not demanded too much." And that is as mentioned by Allah: 'And (remember) when Moses said to his attendant .... ' (18.60) Yusha` bin Noon. (Sa`id did not state that). The Prophet said, "While the attendant was in the shade of the rock at a wet place, the fish slipped out (alive) while Moses was sleeping. His attend an said (to himself), "I will not wake him, but when he woke up, he forgot to tell him The fish slipped out and entered the sea. Allah stopped the flow of the sea. where the fish was, so that its trace looked as if it was made on a rock. `Amr forming a hole with his two thumbs an index fingers, said to me, "Like this, as in its trace was made on a rock." Moses said "We have suffered much fatigue on this journey of ours." (This was not narrated by Sa`id). Then they returned back and found Al-Khadir. `Uthman bin Abi Sulaiman said to me, (they found him) on a green carpet in the middle of the sea. Al-Khadir was covered with his garment with one end under his feet and the other end under his head. When Moses greeted, he uncovered his face and said astonishingly, 'Is there such a greeting in my land? Who are you?' Moses said, 'I am Moses.' Al- Khadir said, 'Are you the Moses of Bani Israel?' Moses said, 'Yes.' Al-Khadir said, "What do you want?' Moses said, ' I came to you so that you may teach me of the truth which you were taught.' Al- Khadir said, 'Is it not sufficient for you that the Torah is in your hands and the Divine Inspiration comes to you, O Moses? Verily, I have a knowledge that you ought not learn, and you have a knowledge which I ought not learn.' At that time a bird took with its beak (some water) from the sea: Al-Khadir then said, 'By Allah, my knowledge and your knowledge besides Allah's Knowledge is like what this bird has taken with its beak from the sea.' Until, when they went on board the boat (18.71). They found a small boat which used to carry the people from this sea-side to the other sea-side. The crew recognized Al-Khadir and said, 'The pious slave of Allah.' (We said to Sa`id "Was that Khadir?" He said, "Yes.") The boat men said, 'We will not get him on board with fare.' Al-Khadir scuttled the boat and then plugged the hole with a piece of wood. Moses said, 'Have you scuttled it in order to drown these people surely, you have done a dreadful thing. (18.71) (Mujahid said. "Moses said so protestingly.") Al-Khadir said, didn't I say that you can have no patience with me?' (18.72) The first inquiry of Moses was done because of forgetfulness, the second caused him to be bound with a stipulation, and the third was done intentionally. Moses said, 'Call me not to account for what I forgot and be not hard upon me for my affair (with you).' (18.73) (Then) they found a boy and Al-Khadir killed him. Ya`la- said: Sa`id said 'They found boys playing and Al-Khadir got hold of a handsome infidel boy laid him down and then slew him with knife. Moses said, 'Have you killed a innocent soul who has killed nobody' (18.74) Then they proceeded and found a wall which was on the point of falling down, and Al-Khadir set it up straight. Sa`id moved his hand thus and said 'Al-Khadir raised his hand and the wall became straight. Ya`la said, 'I think Sa`id said, 'Al-Khadir touched the wall with his hand and it became straight (Moses said to Al-Khadir), 'If you had wished, you could have taken wages for it.' Sa`id said, 'Wages that we might had eaten.' And there was a king in furor (ahead) of them" (18.79) And there was in front of them. Ibn `Abbas recited: 'In front of them (was) a king.' It is said on the authority of somebody other than Sa`id that the king was Hudad bin Budad. They say that the boy was called Haisur. 'A king who seized every ship by force. (18.79) So I wished that if that boat passed by him, he would leave it because of its defect and when they have passed they would repair it and get benefit from it. Some people said that they closed that hole with a bottle, and some said with tar. 'His parents were believers, and he (the boy) was a non-believer and we (Khadir) feared lest he would oppress them by obstinate rebellion and disbelief.' (18.80) (i.e. that their love for him would urge them to follow him in his religion, 'so we (Khadir) desired that their Lord should change him for them for one better in righteousness and near to mercy' (18:81). This was in reply to Moses' saying: Have you killed an innocent soul.'? (18.74). 'Near to mercy" means they will be more merciful to him than they were to the former whom Khadir had killed. Other than Sa`id, said that they were compensated with a girl. Dawud bin Abi `Asim said on the authority of more than one that this next child was a girl.
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 4726 |
| In-book reference | : Book 65, Hadith 248 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 6, Book 60, Hadith 250 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
| Grade: | Hasan (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 3703 |
| In-book reference | : Book 49, Hadith 99 |
| English translation | : Vol. 1, Book 46, Hadith 3703 |
From his father, from his grandfather, that the Messenger of Allah (saws) said during his Khutbah: "Fulfill the allegiances sworn in Jahiliyyah for it" - meaning Islam - "does not add to them except in gravity. And do not initiate new allegiances in Islam."
[He said:] There are narration on this topic from 'Abdur-Rahman bin 'Awf, Umm Salamah, Jubair bin Mut'im, Abu Hurairah, Ibn 'Abbas, and Qais bin 'Asim.
[Abu 'Eisa said:] This Hadith is Hasan Sahih.
| Grade: | Hasan (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 1585 |
| In-book reference | : Book 21, Hadith 47 |
| English translation | : Vol. 3, Book 19, Hadith 1585 |
غَرِيبٌ يُسْتَغْرَبُ مِنْ حَدِيثِ عُمَرَ بْنِ حَمْزَةَ عَنْ سَالِمٍ عَنْ أَبِيهِ . وَقَدْ رَوَاهُ الزُّهْرِيُّ عَنْ سَالِمٍ عَنْ أَبِيهِ لَمْ يَعْرِفْهُ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ مِنْ حَدِيثِ عُمَرَ بْنِ حَمْزَةَ وَعَرَفَهُ مِنْ حَدِيثِ الزُّهْرِيِّ .
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 3004 |
| In-book reference | : Book 47, Hadith 56 |
| English translation | : Vol. 5, Book 44, Hadith 3004 |
| Grade: | Hasan (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 3363 |
| In-book reference | : Book 26, Hadith 168 |
| English translation | : Vol. 4, Book 26, Hadith 3365 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 5401 |
| In-book reference | : Book 49, Hadith 23 |
| English translation | : Vol. 6, Book 49, Hadith 5403 |
Narrated Ibn `Umar:
Some men amongst the companions of the Prophet were shown in their dreams that the night of Qadr was in the last seven nights of Ramadan. Allah's Apostle said, "It seems that all your dreams agree that (the Night of Qadr) is in the last seven nights, and whoever wants to search for it (i.e. the Night of Qadr) should search in the last seven (nights of Ramadan).
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 2015 |
| In-book reference | : Book 32, Hadith 2 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 3, Book 32, Hadith 232 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
'Ali b. Abu Talib reported that when the Messenger of Allah (may peace be upon him) got up at night for prayer he would say:
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 771a |
| In-book reference | : Book 6, Hadith 240 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 4, Hadith 1695 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
It has been narrated on the authority of 'Abd al-Rahman b. Abd Rabb al-Ka'ba who said:
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 1844a |
| In-book reference | : Book 33, Hadith 74 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 20, Hadith 4546 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
"The Messenger of Allah (saws) gave me two boys who were brothers, so I sold one of them, and the Messenger of Allah (saws) said to me: 'O, 'Ali! What happened to your boy?' So I informed him, and he said: 'Return him, return him.'"
[Abu 'Eisa said:] This Hadith is Hasan Gharib. Some of the people of knowledge among the Companions of the Prophet (saws) and others, disliked separating between the captives when selling them.
Some of the people of knowledge permitted separating the children that were born in the land of Islam, but the first view is more correct. It has been related that Ibrahim An-Nakha'i seperated a mother and her child in a sale, so he was asked about that. He said: "I sought her permission for that and she approved."
| Grade: | Da'if (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 1284 |
| In-book reference | : Book 14, Hadith 86 |
| English translation | : Vol. 1, Book 12, Hadith 1284 |
| Grade: | Hasan (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan Ibn Majah 777 |
| In-book reference | : Book 4, Hadith 43 |
| English translation | : Vol. 1, Book 4, Hadith 777 |
| Grade: | Isnād Da'īf (Zubair `Aliza'i) |
| Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 193 |
| In-book reference | : Book 1, Hadith 184 |
[Muslim].
| Reference | : Riyad as-Salihin 1879 |
| In-book reference | : Book 19, Hadith 11 |
Narrated Abu Huraira:
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 6599, 6600 |
| In-book reference | : Book 82, Hadith 6 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 8, Book 77, Hadith 597 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
'Amr b. Shu'aib, on his father's authority, told that his grandfather reported the Messenger of Allah (saws) said:
| Grade: | Hasan Sahih (Al-Albani) | حسن صحيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 4202 |
| In-book reference | : Book 35, Hadith 44 |
| English translation | : Book 34, Hadith 4190 |
Narrated Jabir ibn Samurah:
The Prophet (saws) said: The religion will continue to be established till there are twelve caliphs over you, and the whole community will agree on each of them. I then heard from the Prophet (saws) some remarks which I could not understand. I asked my father: What is he saying: He said: all of them will belong to Quraysh.
| صحيح ق دون قوله تجتمع عليه الأمة (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 4279 |
| In-book reference | : Book 38, Hadith 1 |
| English translation | : Book 37, Hadith 4266 |
| لم تتمّ دراسته (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 2751 |
| In-book reference | : Book 10, Hadith 240 |
| Grade: | Da’if (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan Ibn Majah 4181 |
| In-book reference | : Book 37, Hadith 82 |
| English translation | : Vol. 5, Book 37, Hadith 4181 |
| ضَعِيف (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 1379 |
| In-book reference | : Book 4, Hadith 782 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 889 |
| In-book reference | : Book 9, Hadith 82 |
| English translation | : Vol. 2, Book 4, Hadith 889 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 2202 |
| In-book reference | : Book 22, Hadith 113 |
| English translation | : Vol. 3, Book 22, Hadith 2204 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 1963 |
| In-book reference | : Book 21, Hadith 146 |
| English translation | : Vol. 3, Book 21, Hadith 1965 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Al-Albani) | صحيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 2968 |
| In-book reference | : Book 20, Hadith 41 |
| English translation | : Book 19, Hadith 2962 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 5406 |
| In-book reference | : Book 49, Hadith 28 |
| English translation | : Vol. 6, Book 49, Hadith 5408 |
Narrated Anas:
That his aunt, Ar-Rubai' broke an incisor tooth of a girl. My aunt's family requested the girl's relatives for forgiveness but they refused; then they proposed a compensation, but they refused. Then they went to Allah's Apostle and refused everything except Al-Qisas (i.e. equality in punishment). So Allah's Apostle passed the judgment of Al-Qisas (i.e. equality of punishment). Anas bin Al-Nadr said, "O Allah's Apostle! Will the incisor tooth of Ar-Rubai be broken? No, by Him Who sent you with the Truth, her incisor tooth will not be broken." Allah's Apostle said, "O Anas! The prescribed law of Allah is equality in punishment (i.e. Al-Qisas.)" Thereupon those people became satisfied and forgave her. Then Allah's Apostle said, "Among Allah's Worshippers there are some who, if they took Allah's Oath (for something), Allah fulfill their oaths."
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 4500 |
| In-book reference | : Book 65, Hadith 27 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 6, Book 60, Hadith 27 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
| مُتَّفَقٌ عَلَيْهِ (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 4030 |
| In-book reference | : Book 19, Hadith 240 |
| Reference | : Al-Adab Al-Mufrad 117 |
| In-book reference | : Book 6, Hadith 17 |
| English translation | : Book 6, Hadith 117 |
| Grade: | Da’if (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan Ibn Majah 4182 |
| In-book reference | : Book 37, Hadith 83 |
| English translation | : Vol. 5, Book 37, Hadith 4182 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 2863 |
| In-book reference | : Book 44, Hadith 5 |
| English translation | : Vol. 5, Book 42, Hadith 2863 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan Ibn Majah 2126 |
| In-book reference | : Book 11, Hadith 37 |
| English translation | : Vol. 3, Book 11, Hadith 2126 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 2792 |
| In-book reference | : Book 24, Hadith 174 |
| English translation | : Vol. 3, Book 24, Hadith 2794 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 1407 |
| In-book reference | : Book 14, Hadith 44 |
| English translation | : Vol. 2, Book 14, Hadith 1408 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 4361 |
| In-book reference | : Book 43, Hadith 1 |
| English translation | : Vol. 5, Book 43, Hadith 4366 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 4600 |
| In-book reference | : Book 44, Hadith 152 |
| English translation | : Vol. 5, Book 44, Hadith 4604 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 3730 |
| In-book reference | : Book 34, Hadith 12 |
| English translation | : Vol. 4, Book 34, Hadith 3761 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 3764 |
| In-book reference | : Book 35, Hadith 4 |
| English translation | : Vol. 4, Book 35, Hadith 3795 |
Narrated Abu Huraira:
By Allah except Whom none has the right to- be worshipped, (sometimes) I used to lay (sleep) on the ground on my liver (abdomen) because of hunger, and (sometimes) I used to bind a stone over my belly because of hunger. One day I sat by the way from where they (the Prophet and his companions) used to come out. When Abu Bakr passed by, I asked him about a Verse from Allah's Book and I asked him only that he might satisfy my hunger, but he passed by and did not do so. Then `Umar passed by me and I asked him about a Verse from Allah's Book, and I asked him only that he might satisfy my hunger, but he passed by without doing so. Finally Abu-l-Qasim (the Prophet ) passed by me and he smiled when he saw me, for he knew what was in my heart and on my face. He said, "O Aba Hirr (Abu Huraira)!" I replied, "Labbaik, O Allah's Apostle!" He said to me, "Follow me." He left and I followed him. Then he entered the house and I asked permission to enter and was admitted. He found milk in a bowl and said, "From where is this milk?" They said, "It has been presented to you by such-and-such man (or by such and such woman)." He said, "O Aba Hirr!" I said, "Labbaik, O Allah's Apostle!" He said, "Go and call the people of Suffa to me." These people of Suffa were the guests of Islam who had no families, nor money, nor anybody to depend upon, and whenever an object of charity was brought to the Prophet, he would send it to them and would not take anything from it, and whenever any present was given to him, he used to send some for them and take some of it for himself. The order of the Prophet upset me, and I said to myself, "How will this little milk be enough for the people of As- Suffa? though I was more entitled to drink from that milk in order to strengthen myself", but behold! The Prophet came to order me to give that milk to them. I wondered what will remain of that milk for me, but anyway, I could not but obey Allah and His Apostle so I went to the people of As-Suffa and called them, and they came and asked the Prophet's permission to enter. They were admitted and took their seats in the house. The Prophet said, "O Aba-Hirr!" I said, "Labbaik, O Allah's Apostle!" He said, "Take it and give it to them." So I took the bowl (of milk) and started giving it to one man who would drink his fill and return it to me, whereupon I would give it to another man who, in his turn, would drink his fill and return it to me, and I would then offer it to another man who would drink his fill and return it to me. Finally, after the whole group had drunk their fill, I reached the Prophet who took the bowl and put it on his hand, looked at me and smiled and said. "O Aba Hirr!" I replied, "Labbaik, O Allah's Apostle!" He said, "There remain you and I." I said, "You have said the truth, O Allah's Apostle!" He said, "Sit down and drink." I sat down and drank. He said, "Drink," and I drank. He kept on telling me repeatedly to drink, till I said, "No. by Allah Who sent you with the Truth, I have no space for it (in my stomach)." He said, "Hand it over to me." When I gave him the bowl, he praised Allah and pronounced Allah's Name on it and drank the remaining milk.
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 6452 |
| In-book reference | : Book 81, Hadith 41 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 8, Book 76, Hadith 459 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
[Muslim].
In another narration Tariq said: A man came to the Prophet (PBUH) and said to him: "O Messenger of Allah! What shall I say if I want to pray to my Rubb?" He (PBUH) said, "Say: 'Allahumma-ghfir li, warhamni, wa 'afini, warzuqni (O Allah! Forgive me, have mercy on me, protect me and provide me with sustenance).' Surely, this supplication is better for you in this life and in the Hereafter."
وفي رواية له عن طارق أنه سمع النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم، وأتاه رجل، فقال: يا رسول الله، كيف أقول حين أسأل ربي؟ قال: "قل: اللهم اغفر لي، وارحمني، وعافني، وارزقني، فإن هؤلاء تجمع لك دنياك وآخرتك".
| Reference | : Riyad as-Salihin 1469 |
| In-book reference | : Book 16, Hadith 5 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 2636 |
| In-book reference | : Book 40, Hadith 31 |
| English translation | : Vol. 5, Book 38, Hadith 2636 |
| Grade: | Lts isnad is Da'if] (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Musnad Ahmad 921 |
| In-book reference | : Book 5, Hadith 348 |