Yahya related to me from Malik from Ibn Shihab that a son of Kab ibn Malik (Malik believed that ibn Shihab said it was Abd ar-Rahman ibn Kab) said, "The Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, forbade those who fought ibn Abi Huqayq (a treacherous jew from Madina) to kill women and children. He said that one of the men fighting had said, 'The wife of ibn Abi Huqayq began screaming and I repeatedly raised my sword against her. Then I would remember the prohibition of the Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, so I would stop. Had it not been for that, we would have been rid of her.' "
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 21, Hadith 8 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 21, Hadith 969 |
Yahya related to me from Malik from Muhammad ibn Abi Bakr ibn Muhammad ibn Amribn Hazm that Abdar-Rahman ibn Hanthala az-Zurqi was informed by a mawla of Quraysh,who used to be known as Ibn Mursi, that he was sitting with Umar ibn al-Khattab, and when they had prayed dhuhr, he said, "Yarfa! Bring that letter! (a letter which he had written about the paternal aunt.) We asked about her and asked for information about her." Yarfa brought it to him. He called for a small vessel or a drinking-bowl in which there was water. He erased the letter in it. Then he said, "Had Allah approved of you as an heir, we would have confirmed you. Had Allah approved of you, we would have confirmed you."
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 27, Hadith 8 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 27, Hadith 1084 |
Yahya related to me from Malik from Abdullah ibn Abi Bakr ibn Muhammad ibn Amr ibn Hazm from Abd al-Malik ibn Abi Bakr ibn Abd ar- Rahman ibn al-Harith ibn Hisham al-Makhzumi from his father that when the Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, married Umm Salama and then spent the night with her, he said to her, "You are not being humbled in your right. If you wish, I will stay with you for seven nights as I stayed seven nights with the others. If you wish, I will stay with you for three nights, and then visit the others in turn." She said, "Stay three nights."
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 28, Hadith 14 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 28, Hadith 1108 |
Yahya related to me from Malik from Ibn Shihab from Urwa ibn az- Zubayr that a mawla of the tribe of Banu Adi called Zabra told him that she had been the wife of a slave when she was a slave-girl. Then she was set free and she sent a message to Hafsa, the wife of the Prophet, may Allah bless him and grant him peace. Hafsa called her and said, "I will tell you something., but I would prefer that you did not act upon it. You have authority over yourself as long as your husband does not have intercourse with you. If he has intercourse with you, you have no authority at all." Therefore she pronounced her divorce from him three times.
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 29, Hadith 27 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 29, Hadith 1184 |
Narrated `Abdullah:
(the slave of Asma') During the night of Jam', Asma' got down at Al-Muzdalifa and stood up for (offering) the prayer and offered the prayer for some time and then asked, "O my son! Has the moon set?" I replied in the negative and she again prayed for another period and then asked, "Has the moon set?" I replied, "Yes." So she said that we should set out (for Mina), and we departed and went on till she threw pebbles at the Jamra (Jamrat-Al-`Aqaba) and then she returned to her dwelling place and offered the morning prayer. I asked her, "O you! I think we have come (to Mina) early in the night." She replied, "O my son! Allah's Apostle gave permission to the women to do so."
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 1679 |
| In-book reference | : Book 25, Hadith 159 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 2, Book 26, Hadith 739 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 3455 |
| In-book reference | : Book 27, Hadith 67 |
| English translation | : Vol. 4, Book 27, Hadith 3485 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 4899 |
| In-book reference | : Book 46, Hadith 30 |
| English translation | : Vol. 5, Book 46, Hadith 4903 |
"The Messenger of Allah (saws) gave me two boys who were brothers, so I sold one of them, and the Messenger of Allah (saws) said to me: 'O, 'Ali! What happened to your boy?' So I informed him, and he said: 'Return him, return him.'"
[Abu 'Eisa said:] This Hadith is Hasan Gharib. Some of the people of knowledge among the Companions of the Prophet (saws) and others, disliked separating between the captives when selling them.
Some of the people of knowledge permitted separating the children that were born in the land of Islam, but the first view is more correct. It has been related that Ibrahim An-Nakha'i seperated a mother and her child in a sale, so he was asked about that. He said: "I sought her permission for that and she approved."
| Grade: | Da'if (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 1284 |
| In-book reference | : Book 14, Hadith 86 |
| English translation | : Vol. 1, Book 12, Hadith 1284 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 3540 |
| In-book reference | : Book 27, Hadith 154 |
| English translation | : Vol. 4, Book 27, Hadith 3570 |
| Grade: | Da'if Isnād (Zubair `Aliza'i) |
| Reference | : Ash-Shama'il Al-Muhammadiyah 177 |
| In-book reference | : Book 25, Hadith 28 |
Safiyya bint Shaiba reported that 'A'isha (Allah be pleased with her) said:
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 1211z |
| In-book reference | : Book 15, Hadith 144 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 7, Hadith 2789 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
'Urwa b. Zubair reported:
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 1277d |
| In-book reference | : Book 15, Hadith 288 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 7, Hadith 2926 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
Ibn Sirin reported:
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 1471j |
| In-book reference | : Book 18, Hadith 10 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 9, Hadith 3481 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
Masruq reported:
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 2488a |
| In-book reference | : Book 44, Hadith 221 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 31, Hadith 6077 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
Narrated Abdullah ibn Abbas:
If a man has sexual intercourse (with menstruating woman) during her bleeding, he should give one dinar as sadaqah, and if he does so when bleeding has stopped, he should give half a dinar as sadaqah.
| Grade: | Sahih Mauquf (Al-Albani) | صحيح موقوف (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 2169 |
| In-book reference | : Book 12, Hadith 124 |
| English translation | : Book 11, Hadith 2164 |
| مُتَّفَقٌ عَلَيْهِ (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 1935 |
| In-book reference | : Book 6, Hadith 160 |
| Reference | : Al-Adab Al-Mufrad 469 |
| In-book reference | : Book 26, Hadith 8 |
| English translation | : Book 26, Hadith 469 |
| Reference | : Al-Adab Al-Mufrad 867 |
| In-book reference | : Book 36, Hadith 12 |
| English translation | : Book 36, Hadith 867 |
| Sunnah.com reference | : Book 8, Hadith 35 |
| English translation | : Book 8, Hadith 1005 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 8, Hadith 998 |
| صَحِيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 3098 |
| In-book reference | : Book 13, Hadith 19 |
| مُتَّفَقٌ عَلَيْهِ (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 3230 |
| In-book reference | : Book 13, Hadith 148 |
Abu Murra narrated on the authority of Umm Hani that the Messenger of Allah (may peace be upon him) on the day of the Conquest of Mecca observed in her house eight rak'ahs of prayer in one cloth, its opposite corners having been tied from the opposite sides.
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 336g |
| In-book reference | : Book 6, Hadith 100 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 4, Hadith 1556 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan Ibn Majah 3580 |
| In-book reference | : Book 32, Hadith 31 |
| English translation | : Vol. 4, Book 32, Hadith 3580 |
Yahya related to me from Malik from Nafi that Abdullah ibn Umar said, "Every divorced woman has compensation except for the one who is divorced and is allocated a bride-price and has not been touched. She has half of what was allocated to her."
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 29, Hadith 45 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 29, Hadith 1204 |
Narrated Abu Huraira:
The Prophet said, "A prophet among the prophets went for a military expedition and said to his people: "A man who has married a lady and wants to consummate his marriage with her and he has not done so yet, should not accompany me.' "
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 5157 |
| In-book reference | : Book 67, Hadith 92 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 7, Book 62, Hadith 87 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
Narrated Ibn `Umar:
The Prophet said, "All of you are guardians and are responsible for your wards. The ruler is a guardian and the man is a guardian of his family; the lady is a guardian and is responsible for her husband's house and his offspring; and so all of you are guardians and are responsible for your wards."
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 5200 |
| In-book reference | : Book 67, Hadith 134 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 7, Book 62, Hadith 128 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
[Al-Bukhari]
| Reference | : Riyad as-Salihin 310 |
| In-book reference | : Introduction, Hadith 310 |
[Al-Bukhari and Muslim].
| Reference | : Riyad as-Salihin 707 |
| In-book reference | : Book 1, Hadith 28 |
[Abu Dawud]
| Reference | : Riyad as-Salihin 721 |
| In-book reference | : Book 1, Hadith 42 |
[Al-Bukhari and Muslim].
| Reference | : Riyad as-Salihin 1133 |
| In-book reference | : Book 8, Hadith 143 |
[Muslim].
| Reference | : Riyad as-Salihin 864 |
| In-book reference | : Book 5, Hadith 21 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 1639 |
| In-book reference | : Book 20, Hadith 42 |
| English translation | : Vol. 2, Book 20, Hadith 1640 |
Narrated Muhammad bin Seereen:
One of the sons of Um 'Atiyya died, and when it was the third day she asked for a yellow perfume and put it over her body, and said, "We were forbidden to mourn for more than three days except for our husbands."
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 1279 |
| In-book reference | : Book 23, Hadith 40 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 2, Book 23, Hadith 369 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
| Grade: | Hasan (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 3328 |
| In-book reference | : Book 26, Hadith 133 |
| English translation | : Vol. 4, Book 26, Hadith 3330 |
| Grade: | Da'if (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 3757 |
| In-book reference | : Book 34, Hadith 39 |
| English translation | : Vol. 4, Book 34, Hadith 3788 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Zubair `Aliza'i) |
| Reference | : Ash-Shama'il Al-Muhammadiyah 118 |
| In-book reference | : Book 17, Hadith 1 |
Ibn `Abbas (Allah be pleased with him) reported that Duba`a intended to perform Hajj, and the Apostle of Allah (may peace be upon him) commanded her (to enter into the state of Ihram) with condition. She did it in compliance with the command of Allah's Apostle (may peace be upon him).
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 1208b |
| In-book reference | : Book 15, Hadith 115 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 7, Hadith 2760 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
'A'isha (Allah, be pleased, with her) reported:
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 1321i |
| In-book reference | : Book 15, Hadith 406 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 7, Hadith 3040 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
Yazid b. al-Asamm reported:
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 1411 |
| In-book reference | : Book 16, Hadith 56 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 8, Hadith 3285 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
| Grade: | Da'if (Al-Albani) | ضعيف (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 2120 |
| In-book reference | : Book 12, Hadith 75 |
| English translation | : Book 11, Hadith 2115 |
| Grade: | Isnād Da'īf (Zubair `Aliza'i) | إسنادہ ضعيف (زبیر علی زئی) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 122 |
| In-book reference | : Book 1, Hadith 115 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 1218 |
| In-book reference | : Book 13, Hadith 40 |
| English translation | : Vol. 2, Book 13, Hadith 1219 |
| مُتَّفق عَلَيْهِ (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 1178 |
| In-book reference | : Book 4, Hadith 595 |
| Reference | : Bulugh al-Maram 774 |
| In-book reference | : Book 6, Hadith 66 |
| English translation | : Book 6, Hadith 793 |
| Sunnah.com reference | : Book 7, Hadith 214 |
| English translation | : Book 7, Hadith 957 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 7, Hadith 950 |
'A'isha (Allah be pleased with her) reported that the Messenger of Allah (may peace he upon him) used to observe i'tikif in the last ten days of Ramadan till Allah called him back (to his heavenly home). Then his wives observed i'tikaf after him.
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 1172c |
| In-book reference | : Book 14, Hadith 5 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 6, Hadith 2640 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
| Grade: | Da'if (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan Ibn Majah 2060 |
| In-book reference | : Book 10, Hadith 45 |
| English translation | : Vol. 3, Book 10, Hadith 2060 |
Yahya related to me from Malik from Ibn Shihab from Abu Salama ibn Abd ar-Rahman ibn Awf that Abd ar-Rahman ibn Awf bought a slave- girl and found that she had a husband, so he returned her.
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 31, Hadith 8 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 31, Hadith 1300 |
[Al-Bukhari and Muslim].
| Reference | : Riyad as-Salihin 498 |
| In-book reference | : Introduction, Hadith 498 |
[At- Tirmidhi, who classified it as Hasan].
| Reference | : Riyad as-Salihin 854 |
| In-book reference | : Book 5, Hadith 11 |
[At- Tirmidhi].
| Reference | : Riyad as-Salihin 891 |
| In-book reference | : Book 5, Hadith 48 |
[Al-Bukhari and Muslim].
| Reference | : Riyad as-Salihin 1193 |
| In-book reference | : Book 8, Hadith 203 |
[Abu Dawud and At-Tirmidhi].
| Reference | : Riyad as-Salihin 1116 |
| In-book reference | : Book 8, Hadith 126 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 1641 |
| In-book reference | : Book 20, Hadith 44 |
| English translation | : Vol. 2, Book 20, Hadith 1642 |
Yahya related to me from Malik from Yahya ibn Said from Said ibn al-Musayyab that Asma bint Umays gave birth to Muhammad ibn Abi Bakr at Dhu'l-Hulayfa and Abu Bakr told her to do ghusl and then enter ihram.
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 20, Hadith 2 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 20, Hadith 709 |
Yahya related to me from Malik from Yahya ibn Said that Said ibn al-Musayyab said, "It is forbidden to be married to a woman and her paternal or maternal aunt at the same time, and for a man to have intercourse with a female slave who is carrying another man's child."
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 28, Hadith 21 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 28, Hadith 1115 |
Narrated Aisha:
A man said to the Prophet (p.b.u.h), "My mother died suddenly and I thought that if she had lived she would have given alms. So, if I give alms now on her behalf, will she get the reward?" The Prophet replied in the affirmative.
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 1388 |
| In-book reference | : Book 23, Hadith 140 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 2, Book 23, Hadith 470 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 1877 |
| In-book reference | : Book 21, Hadith 60 |
| English translation | : Vol. 3, Book 21, Hadith 1878 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 3416 |
| In-book reference | : Book 27, Hadith 28 |
| English translation | : Vol. 4, Book 27, Hadith 3445 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 5337 |
| In-book reference | : Book 48, Hadith 298 |
| English translation | : Vol. 6, Book 48, Hadith 5339 |
| Grade: | Da'if (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 2744 |
| In-book reference | : Book 43, Hadith 14 |
| English translation | : Vol. 5, Book 41, Hadith 2744 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 3208 |
| In-book reference | : Book 47, Hadith 260 |
| English translation | : Vol. 5, Book 44, Hadith 3208 |
[1] See the following versions.
| Grade: | Da'if (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 325 |
| In-book reference | : Book 2, Hadith 1 |
| English translation | : Vol. 1, Book 2, Hadith 326 |
| Grade: | Sahih Isnād (Zubair `Aliza'i) |
| Reference | : Ash-Shama'il Al-Muhammadiyah 347 |
| In-book reference | : Book 48, Hadith 6 |
A'isha (Allah be pleased with her) reported that the Apostle of Allah (may peace be upon him) came out (for Pilgrimage) on The 4th or 5th of Dbu'l Hjjja. The rest of the hadith is the same, but he (the narrator) made no mention of the doubt of Hakam about his (the Prophet's) words:
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 1211w |
| In-book reference | : Book 15, Hadith 141 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 7, Hadith 2786 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
Anas b. Malik (Allah be pleased with him) reported that Allah's Apostle (may peace be upon him) visited the date-palms of Umm Mubashshir (Allah be pleased with her), a lady from the Ansar, and said:
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 1553b |
| In-book reference | : Book 22, Hadith 13 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 10, Hadith 3770 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
Abu Huraira reported that among two women of the tribe of Hudhail one flung a stone upon the other causing an abortion to her so Allah's Apostle (may peace he upon him) gave judgment that a male or a female slave of best quality be given as compensation.
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 1681a |
| In-book reference | : Book 28, Hadith 48 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 16, Hadith 4166 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
Narrated Anas bin Malik:
A Jewess brought a poisoned (cooked) sheep for the Prophet who ate from it. She was brought to the Prophet and he was asked, "Shall we kill her?" He said, "No." I continued to see the effect of the poison on the palate of the mouth of Allah's Apostle .
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 2617 |
| In-book reference | : Book 51, Hadith 49 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 3, Book 47, Hadith 786 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
| Grade: | Sahih (Al-Albani) | صحيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 2157 |
| In-book reference | : Book 12, Hadith 112 |
| English translation | : Book 11, Hadith 2152 |
Narrated `Aisha:
Whenever Allah's Apostle intended to go on a journey, he used to draw lots amongst his wives, and Allah's Apostle used to take with him the one on whom lot fell. He drew lots amongst us during one of the Ghazwat which he fought. The lot fell on me and so I proceeded with Allah's Apostle after Allah's order of veiling (the women) had been revealed. I was carried (on the back of a camel) in my howdah and carried down while still in it (when we came to a halt). So we went on till Allah's Apostle had finished from that Ghazwa of his and returned. When we approached the city of Medina he announced at night that it was time for departure. So when they announced the news of departure, I got up and went away from the army camps, and after finishing from the call of nature, I came back to my riding animal. I touched my chest to find that my necklace which was made of Zifar beads (i.e. Yemenite beads partly black and partly white) was missing. So I returned to look for my necklace and my search for it detained me. (In the meanwhile) the people who used to carry me on my camel, came and took my howdah and put it on the back of my camel on which I used to ride, as they considered that I was in it. In those days women were light in weight for they did not get fat, and flesh did not cover their bodies in abundance as they used to eat only a little food. Those people therefore, disregarded the lightness of the howdah while lifting and carrying it; and at that time I was still a young girl. They made the camel rise and all of them left (along with it). I found my necklace after the army had gone. Then I came to their camping place to find no call maker of them, nor one who would respond to the call. So I intended to go to the place where I used to stay, thinking that they would miss me and come back to me (in my search). While I was sitting in my resting place, I was overwhelmed by sleep and slept. Safwan bin Al-Muattal As-Sulami Adh-Dhakwani was behind the army. When he reached my place in the morning, he saw the figure of a sleeping person and he recognized me on seeing me as he had seen me before the order of compulsory veiling (was prescribed). So I woke up when he recited Istirja' (i.e. "Inna li l-lahi wa inna llaihi raji'un") as soon as he recognized me. I veiled my face with my head cover at once, and by Allah, we did not speak a single word, and I did not hear him saying any word besides his Istirja'. He dismounted from his camel and made it kneel down, putting his leg on its front legs and then I got up and rode on it. Then he set out leading the camel that was carrying me till we overtook the army in the extreme heat of midday while they were at a halt (taking a rest). (Because of the event) some people brought destruction upon themselves and the one who spread the Ifk (i.e. slander) more, was `Abdullah bin Ubai Ibn Salul." (Urwa said, "The people propagated the slander and talked about it in his (i.e. `Abdullah's) presence and he confirmed it and listened to it and asked about it to let it prevail." `Urwa also added, "None was mentioned as members of the slanderous group besides (`Abdullah) except Hassan bin Thabit and Mistah bin Uthatha and Hamna bint Jahsh along with others about whom I have no knowledge, but they were a group as Allah said. It is said that the one who carried most of the slander was `Abdullah bin Ubai bin Salul." `Urwa added, "`Aisha disliked to have Hassan abused in her presence and she used to say, 'It was he who said: My father and his (i.e. my father's) father and my honor are all for the protection of Muhammad's honor from you."). `Aisha added, "After we returned to Medina, I became ill for a month. The people were propagating the forged statements of the slanderers while I was unaware of anything of all that, but I felt that in my present ailment, I was not receiving the same kindness from Allah's Apostle as I used to receive when I got sick. (But now) Allah's Apostle would only come, greet me and say,' How is that (lady)?' and leave. That roused my doubts, but I did not discover the evil (i.e. slander) till I went out after my convalescence, I went out with Um Mistah to Al-Manasi' where we used to answer the call of nature and we used not to go out (to answer the call of nature) except at night, and that was before we had latrines near our houses. And this habit of our concerning evacuating the bowels, was similar to the habits of the old 'Arabs living in the deserts, for it would be troublesome for us to take latrines near our houses. So I and Um Mistah who was the daughter of Abu Ruhm bin Al-Muttalib bin `Abd Manaf, whose mother was the daughter of Sakhr bin 'Amir and the aunt of Abu Bakr As-Siddiq and whose son was Mistah bin Uthatha bin `Abbas bin Al-Muttalib, went out. I and Um Mistah returned to my house after we finished answering the call of nature. Um Mistah stumbled by getting her foot entangled in her covering sheet and on that she said, 'Let Mistah be ruined!' I said, 'What a hard word you have said. Do you abuse a man who took part in the battle of Badr?' On that she said, 'O you Hantah! Didn't you hear what he (i.e. Mistah) said? 'I said, 'What did he say?' Then she told me the slander of the people of Ifk. So my ailment was aggravated, and when I reached my home, Allah's Apostle came to me, and after greeting me, said, 'How is that (lady)?' I said, 'Will you allow me to go to my parents?' as I wanted to be sure about the news through them. Allah's Apostle allowed me (and I went to my parents) and asked my mother, 'O mother! What are the people talking about?' She said, 'O my daughter! Don't worry, for scarcely is there a charming woman who is loved by her husband and whose husband has other wives besides herself that they (i.e. women) would find faults with her.' I said, 'Subhan-Allah! (I testify the uniqueness of Allah). Are the people really talking in this way?' I kept on weeping that night till dawn I could neither stop weeping nor sleep then in the morning again, I kept on weeping. When the Divine Inspiration was delayed. Allah's Apostle called `Ali bin Abi Talib and Usama bin Zaid to ask and consult them about divorcing me. Usama bin Zaid said what he knew of my innocence, and the respect he preserved in himself for me. Usama said, '(O Allah's Apostle!) She is your wife and we do not know anything except good about her.' `Ali bin Abi Talib said, 'O Allah's Apostle! Allah does not put you in difficulty and there are plenty of women other than she, yet, ask the maid-servant who will tell you the truth.' On that Allah's Apostle called Barira (i.e. the maid-servant) and said, 'O Barira! Did you ever see anything which aroused your suspicion?' Barira said to him, 'By Him Who has sent you with the Truth. I have never seen anything in her (i.e. Aisha) which I would conceal, except that she is a young girl who sleeps leaving the dough of her family exposed so that the domestic goats come and eat it.' So, on that day, Allah's Apostle got up on the pulpit and complained about `Abdullah bin Ubai (bin Salul) before his companions, saying, 'O you Muslims! Who will relieve me from that man who has hurt me with his evil statement about my family? By Allah, I know nothing except good about my family and they have blamed a man about whom I know nothing except good and he used never to enter my home except with me.' Sa`d bin Mu`adh the brother of Banu `Abd Al-Ashhal got up and said, 'O Allah's Apostle! I will relieve you from him; if he is from the tribe of Al-Aus, then I will chop his head off, and if he is from our brothers, i.e. Al-Khazraj, then order us, and we will fulfill your order.' On that, a man from Al-Khazraj got up. Um Hassan, his cousin, was from his branch tribe, and he was Sa`d bin Ubada, chief of Al-Khazraj. Before this incident, he was a pious man, but his love for his tribe goaded him into saying to Sa`d (bin Mu`adh). 'By Allah, you have told a lie; you shall not and cannot kill him. If he belonged to your people, you would not wish him to be killed.' On that, Usaid bin Hudair who was the cousin of Sa`d (bin Mu`adh) got up and said to Sa`d bin 'Ubada, 'By Allah! You are a liar! We will surely kill him, and you are a hypocrite arguing on the behalf of hypocrites.' On this, the two tribes of Al-Aus and Al Khazraj got so much excited that they were about to fight while Allah's Apostle was standing on the pulpit. Allah's Apostle kept on quietening them till they became silent and so did he. All that day I kept on weeping with my tears never ceasing, and I could never sleep. In the morning my parents were with me and I wept for two nights and a day with my tears never ceasing and I could never sleep till I thought that my liver would burst from weeping. So, while my parents were sitting with me and I was weeping, an Ansari woman asked me to grant her admittance. I allowed her to come in, and when she came in, she sat down and started weeping with me. While we were in this state, Allah's Apostle came, greeted us and sat down. He had never sat with me since that day of the slander. A month had elapsed and no Divine Inspiration came to him about my case. Allah's Apostle then recited Tashah-hud and then said, 'Amma Badu, O `Aisha! I have been informed so-andso about you; if you are innocent, then soon Allah will reveal your innocence, and if you have committed a sin, then repent to Allah and ask Him for forgiveness for when a slave confesses his sins and asks Allah for forgiveness, Allah accepts his repentance.' (continued...) (continuing... 1): -5.462:... ... When Allah's Apostle finished his speech, my tears ceased flowing completely that I no longer felt a single drop of tear flowing. I said to my father, 'Reply to Allah's Apostle on my behalf concerning what he has said.' My father said, 'By Allah, I do not know what to say to Allah's Apostle .' Then I said to my mother, 'Reply to Allah's Apostle on my behalf concerning what he has said.' She said, 'By Allah, I do not know what to say to Allah's Apostle.' In spite of the fact that I was a young girl and had a little knowledge of Qur'an, I said, 'By Allah, no doubt I know that you heard this (slanderous) speech so that it has been planted in your hearts (i.e. minds) and you have taken it as a truth. Now if I tell you that I am innocent, you will not believe me, and if confess to you about it, and Allah knows that I am innocent, you will surely believe me. By Allah, I find no similitude for me and you except that of Joseph's father when he said, '(For me) patience in the most fitting against that which you assert; it is Allah (Alone) Whose Help can be sought.' Then I turned to the other side and lay on my bed; and Allah knew then that I was innocent and hoped that Allah would reveal my innocence. But, by Allah, I never thought that Allah would reveal about my case, Divine Inspiration, that would be recited (forever) as I considered myself too unworthy to be talked of by Allah with something of my concern, but I hoped that Allah's Apostle might have a dream in which Allah would prove my innocence. But, by Allah, before Allah's Apostle left his seat and before any of the household left, the Divine inspiration came to Allah's Apostle. So there overtook him the same hard condition which used to overtake him, (when he used to be inspired Divinely). The sweat was dropping from his body like pearls though it was a wintry day and that was because of the weighty statement which was being revealed to him. When that state of Allah's Apostle was over, he got up smiling, and the first word he said was, 'O `Aisha! Allah has declared your innocence!' Then my Mother said to me, 'Get up and go to him (i.e. Allah's Apostle). I replied, 'By Allah, I will not go to him, and I praise none but Allah. So Allah revealed the ten Verses:- - "Verily! They who spread the slander Are a gang, among you............." (24.11-20) Allah revealed those Qur'anic Verses to declare my innocence. Abu Bakr As-Siddiq who used to disburse money for Mistah bin Uthatha because of his relationship to him and his poverty, said, 'By Allah, I will never give to Mistah bin Uthatha anything after what he has said about Aisha.' Then Allah revealed:-- "And let not those among you who are good and wealthy swear not to give (any sort of help) to their kinsmen, those in need, and those who have left their homes for Allah's cause, let them pardon and forgive. Do you not love that Allah should forgive you? And Allah is oft-Forgiving Most Merciful." (24.22) Abu Bakr As-Siddiq said, 'Yes, by Allah, I would like that Allah forgive me.' and went on giving Mistah the money he used to give him before. He also added, 'By Allah, I will never deprive him of it at all.' Aisha further said:." Allah's Apostle also asked Zainab bint Jahsh (i.e. his wife) about my case. He said to Zainab, 'What do you know and what did you see?" She replied, "O Allah's Apostle! I refrain from claiming falsely that I have heard or seen anything. By Allah, I know nothing except good (about `Aisha).' From amongst the wives of the Prophet Zainab was my peer (in beauty and in the love she received from the Prophet) but Allah saved her from that evil because of her piety. Her sister Hamna, started struggling on her behalf and she was destroyed along with those who were destroyed. The man who was blamed said, 'Subhan-Allah! By Him in Whose Hand my soul is, I have never uncovered the cover (i.e. veil) of any female.' Later on the man was martyred in Allah's Cause."
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 4141 |
| In-book reference | : Book 64, Hadith 185 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 5, Book 59, Hadith 462 |
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Malik related to me from Abd ar-Rahman ibn Abdullah ibn Abd ar- Rahman ibn Abi Sasaca that Sulayman ibn Yasar said, "The Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, entered the house of Maimuna bint al-Harith and there was a lizard in which there were eggs to eat. Abdullah ibn Abbas and Khalid ibn al-Walid were with him. He said, 'From where did you get this?' She replied, 'My sister, Huzayla bint al-Harith, gave it to me.' He then told Abdullah ibn Abbas and Khalid to eat. They said, 'Won't you eat, Messenger of Allah?' He said, 'There are those who visit me from Allah.' Maimuna said, 'Messenger of Allah, shall we give you some milk to drink which we have?' He said, 'Yes.' When he drank, he said, 'From where did you get this?' She said, 'My sister, Huzayla gave it to me.' The Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, said, 'Do you see your slave-girl whom you asked me for permission to free? Give her to your sister and bring her to your maternal relatives to take care of her. That is better for you.' "
| Sunnah.com reference | : Book 54, Hadith 9 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 54, Hadith 9 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 54, Hadith 1774 |
Narrated Ibn `Abbas:
Those involved in a case of Lian were mentioned before Allah's Apostle `Asim bin Adi said something about that and then left. Later on a man from his tribe came to him and told him that he had found another man with his wife. On that `Asim said, "I have not been put to task except for what I have said (about Lian)." `Asim took the man to Allah's Apostle and he told him of the state in which he found his wife. The man was pale, thin and lank-haired, while the other man whom he had found with his wife was brown, fat with thick calves and curly hair. Allah's Apostle said, "O Allah! Reveal the truth." Then the lady delivered a child resembling the man whom her husband had mentioned he had found with her. So Allah's Apostle ordered them to carry out Lien. A man from that gathering said to Ibn `Abbas, "Was she the same lady regarding whom Allah's Apostle said, 'If I were to stone to death someone without witnesses, I would have stoned this lady'?" Ibn `Abbas said, "No, that was another lady who, though being a Muslim, used to arouse suspicion because of her outright misbehavior."
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 5316 |
| In-book reference | : Book 68, Hadith 65 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 7, Book 63, Hadith 236 |
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Narrated `Aisha:
There was a black slave girl belonging to an 'Arab tribe and they manumitted her but she remained with them. The slave girl said, "Once one of their girls (of that tribe) came out wearing a red leather scarf decorated with precious stones. It fell from her or she placed it somewhere. A kite passed by that place, saw it Lying there and mistaking it for a piece of meat, flew away with it. Those people searched for it but they did not find it. So they accused me of stealing it and started searching me and even searched my private parts." The slave girl further said, "By Allah! while I was standing (in that state) with those people, the same kite passed by them and dropped the red scarf and it fell amongst them. I told them, 'This is what you accused me of and I was innocent and now this is it.' " `Aisha added: That slave girl came to Allah's Apostle and embraced Islam. She had a tent or a small room with a low roof in the mosque. Whenever she called on me, she had a talk with me and whenever she sat with me, she would recite the following: "The day of the scarf (band) was one of the wonders of our Lord, verily He rescued me from the disbelievers' town. `Aisha added: "Once I asked her, 'What is the matter with you? Whenever you sit with me, you always recite these poetic verses.' On that she told me the whole story. "
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 439 |
| In-book reference | : Book 8, Hadith 88 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 1, Book 8, Hadith 430 |
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Narrated Abu Huraira:
Allah's Apostle said, "A woman called her son while he was in his hermitage and said, 'O Juraij' He said, 'O Allah, my mother (is calling me) and (I am offering) my prayer (what shall I do)?' She again said, 'O Juraij!' He said again, 'O Allah ! My mother (is calling me) and (I am offering) my prayer (what shall I do)?' She again said, 'O Juraij' He again said, 'O Allah! My mother (is calling me) and (I am offering) my prayer. (What shall I do?)' She said, 'O Allah! Do not let Juraij die till he sees the faces of prostitutes.' A shepherdess used to come by his hermitage for grazing her sheep and she gave birth to a child. She was asked whose child that was, and she replied that it was from Juraij and that he had come out from his hermitage. Juraij said, 'Where is that woman who claims that her child is from me?' (When she was brought to him along with the child), Juraij asked the child, 'O Babus, who is your father?' The child replied, 'The shepherd.' " (See Hadith No 662. Vol 3).
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 1206 |
| In-book reference | : Book 21, Hadith 10 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 2, Book 22, Hadith 297 |
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| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 3244 |
| In-book reference | : Book 26, Hadith 49 |
| English translation | : Vol. 4, Book 26, Hadith 3246 |
Fatima bint Qais reported that Abu 'Amr b. Hafs divorced her absolutely when he was away from home, and he sent his agent to her with some barley. She was displeased with him and when he said:
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 1480a |
| In-book reference | : Book 18, Hadith 45 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 9, Hadith 3512 |
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| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 1135 |
| In-book reference | : Book 11, Hadith 57 |
| English translation | : Vol. 2, Book 6, Hadith 1135 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 1433 |
| In-book reference | : Book 17, Hadith 13 |
| English translation | : Vol. 3, Book 15, Hadith 1433 |
Narrated Anas:
When `Abdur-Rahman bin `Auf came to us, Allah's Apostle made a bond of fraternity between him and Sa`d bin Ar-Rabi` who was a rich man, Sa`d said, "The Ansar know that I am the richest of all of them, so I will divide my property into two parts between me and you, and I have two wives; see which of the two you like so that I may divorce her and you can marry her after she becomes lawful to you by her passing the prescribed period (i.e. 'Idda) of divorce. `Abdur Rahman said, "May Allah bless you your family (i.e. wives) for you." (But `Abdur-Rahman went to the market) and did not return on that day except with some gain of dried yogurt and butter. He went on trading just a few days till he came to Allah's Apostle bearing the traces of yellow scent over his clothes. Allah's Apostle asked him, "What is this scent?" He replied, "I have married a woman from the Ansar." Allah's Apostle asked, "How much Mahr have you given?" He said, "A date-stone weight of gold or a golden date-stone." The Prophet said, "Arrange a marriage banquet even with a sheep."
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 3781 |
| In-book reference | : Book 63, Hadith 6 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 5, Book 58, Hadith 125 |
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Abu as-Sa'ib, the freed slaved of Hisham b. Zuhra, said that he visited Abu Sa'id Khudri in his house, (and he further) said:
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 2236a |
| In-book reference | : Book 39, Hadith 190 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 26, Hadith 5557 |
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Narrated `Ali:
Allah's Apostle sent me, Az-Zubair and Al-Miqdad saying, "Proceed till you reach Rawdat Khakh where there is a lady carrying a letter, and take that (letter) from her." So we proceeded on our way with our horses galloping till we reached the Rawda, and there we found the lady and said to her, "Take out the letter." She said, "I have no letter." We said, "Take out the letter, or else we will take off your clothes." So she took it out of her braid, and we brought the letter to Allah's Apostle . The letter was addressed from Hatib, bin Abi Balta'a to some pagans of Mecca, telling them about what Allah's Apostle intended to do. Allah's Apostle said, "O Hatib! What is this?" Hatib replied, "O Allah's Apostle! Do not make a hasty decision about me. I was a person not belonging to Quraish but I was an ally to them from outside and had no blood relation with them, and all the Emigrants who were with you, have got their kinsmen (in Mecca) who can protect their families and properties. So I liked to do them a favor so that they might protect my relatives as I have no blood relation with them. I did not do this to renegade from my religion (i.e. Islam) nor did I do it to choose Heathenism after Islam." Allah's Apostle said to his companions." As regards him, he (i.e. Hatib) has told you the truth." `Umar said, "O Allah's Apostle! Allow me to chop off the head of this hypocrite!" The Prophet said, "He (i.e. Hatib) has witnessed the Badr battle (i.e. fought in it) and what could tell you, perhaps Allah looked at those who witnessed Badr and said, "O the people of Badr (i.e. Badr Muslim warriors), do what you like, for I have forgiven you. "Then Allah revealed the Sura:-- "O you who believe! Take not my enemies And your enemies as friends offering them (Your) love even though they have disbelieved in that Truth (i.e. Allah, Prophet Muhammad and this Qur'an) which has come to you ....(to the end of Verse)....(And whosoever of you (Muslims) does that, then indeed he has gone (far) astray (away) from the Straight Path." (60.1
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 4274 |
| In-book reference | : Book 64, Hadith 308 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 5, Book 59, Hadith 572 |
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Narrated Abdullah ibn Abbas:
A man came after embracing Islam during the time of the Messenger of Allah (saws). Afterwards his wife came after embracing Islam. He said: Messenger of Allah, she embraced Islam along with me; so restore her to me.
| Grade: | Da'if (Al-Albani) | ضعيف (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 2238 |
| In-book reference | : Book 13, Hadith 64 |
| English translation | : Book 12, Hadith 2230 |
| صحيح م بزيادة قضيتين أخريين (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 1656 |
| In-book reference | : Book 9, Hadith 101 |
| English translation | : Book 9, Hadith 1652 |
| مُتَّفق عَلَيْهِ (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 1309 |
| In-book reference | : Book 4, Hadith 719 |
| Sunnah.com reference | : Book 8, Hadith 66 |
| English translation | : Book 8, Hadith 1031 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 8, Hadith 1021 |
| Grade: | Da'if (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan Ibn Majah 2013 |
| In-book reference | : Book 9, Hadith 169 |
| English translation | : Vol. 3, Book 9, Hadith 2013 |
| Grade: | Hasan (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan Ibn Majah 2021 |
| In-book reference | : Book 10, Hadith 6 |
| English translation | : Vol. 3, Book 10, Hadith 2021 |
Narrated `Aisha:
that the Prophet married her when she was six years old and he consummated his marriage when she was nine years old. Hisham said: I have been informed that `Aisha remained with the Prophet for nine years (i.e. till his death).
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 5134 |
| In-book reference | : Book 67, Hadith 70 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 7, Book 62, Hadith 65 |
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Narrated Anas:
The tradition, (of the Prophet) is that if someone marries a virgin and he has already a matron wife (with him), then he should stay with the virgin for seven days; and if someone marries a matron (and he has already a virgin wife with him) then he should stay with her for three days.
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 5213 |
| In-book reference | : Book 67, Hadith 146 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 7, Book 62, Hadith 140 |
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Narrated Abu Huraira:
Two women from the tribe of Hudhail (fought with each other) and one of them threw (a stone at) the other, causing her to have a miscarriage and Allah's Apostle gave his verdict that the killer (of the fetus) should give a male or female slave (as a Diya).
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 6904 |
| In-book reference | : Book 87, Hadith 43 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 9, Book 83, Hadith 41 |
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[At-Tirmidhi, who classified it as Hadith Hasan Sahih]
| Reference | : Riyad as-Salihin 285 |
| In-book reference | : Introduction, Hadith 285 |
[Al-Bukhari and Muslim].
| Reference | : Riyad as-Salihin 683 |
| In-book reference | : Book 1, Hadith 4 |
[Al- Bukhari and Muslim].
| Reference | : Riyad as-Salihin 1269 |
| In-book reference | : Book 9, Hadith 2 |
Narrated `Aisha:
Safiya bint Huyay, the wife of the Prophet got her menses, and Allah's Apostle was informed of that. He said, "Would she delay us?" The people said, "She has already performed Tawaf-al-Ifada." He said, "Therefore she will not (delay us)."
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 1757 |
| In-book reference | : Book 25, Hadith 235 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 2, Book 26, Hadith 812 |
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| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 2328 |
| In-book reference | : Book 22, Hadith 239 |
| English translation | : Vol. 3, Book 22, Hadith 2330 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 3881 |
| In-book reference | : Book 49, Hadith 281 |
| English translation | : Vol. 1, Book 46, Hadith 3881 |
| Grade: | Da'if (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 3664 |
| In-book reference | : Book 30, Hadith 54 |
| English translation | : Vol. 4, Book 30, Hadith 3694 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 755 |
| In-book reference | : Book 9, Hadith 14 |
| English translation | : Vol. 1, Book 9, Hadith 756 |
| Grade: | Da'if Isnād (Zubair `Aliza'i) |
| Reference | : Ash-Shama'il Al-Muhammadiyah 169 |
| In-book reference | : Book 25, Hadith 20 |
'A'isha (Allah be pleased with her) reported that when the Messenger of Allah (may peace be upon him) intended to enter upon the state of Ihram he perfumed himself with the best of perfumes which he could find and after that I saw the glistening of oil on his head and beard.
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 1190g |
| In-book reference | : Book 15, Hadith 48 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 7, Hadith 2694 |
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