| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 4410 |
| In-book reference | : Book 43, Hadith 50 |
| English translation | : Vol. 5, Book 43, Hadith 4415 |
Narrated `Abdullah:
The Prophet said, "A Muslim has to listen to and obey (the order of his ruler) whether he likes it or not, as long as his orders involve not one in disobedience (to Allah), but if an act of disobedience (to Allah) is imposed one should not listen to it or obey it. (See Hadith No. 203, Vol. 4)
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 7144 |
| In-book reference | : Book 93, Hadith 8 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 9, Book 89, Hadith 258 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
Narrated Abu Sa`id Al-Khudri:
Allah's Apostle said, "On the Day of Resurrection Death will be brought forward in the shape of a black and white ram. Then a call maker will call, 'O people of Paradise!' Thereupon they will stretch their necks and look carefully. The caller will say, 'Do you know this?' They will say, 'Yes, this is Death.' By then all of them will have seen it. Then it will be announced again, 'O people of Hell !' They will stretch their necks and look carefully. The caller will say, 'Do you know this?' They will say, 'Yes, this is Death.' And by then all of them will have seen it. Then it (that ram) will be slaughtered and the caller will say, 'O people of Paradise! Eternity for you and no death O people of Hell! Eternity for you and no death."' Then the Prophet, recited:-- 'And warn them of the Day of distress when the case has been decided, while (now) they are in a state of carelessness (i.e. the people of the world) and they do not believe.' (19.39)
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 4730 |
| In-book reference | : Book 65, Hadith 252 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 6, Book 60, Hadith 254 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
| Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 5751 |
| In-book reference | : Book 29, Hadith 13 |
Ibn 'Umar reported:
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 601 |
| In-book reference | : Book 5, Hadith 193 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 4, Hadith 1248 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
Narrated Abu Huraira:
Some people asked the Prophet: "Who is the most honorable amongst the people?" He replied, "The most honorable among them is the one who is the most Allah-fearing." They said, "O Allah's Prophet! We do not ask about this." He said, "Then the most honorable person is Joseph, Allah's Prophet, the son of Allah's Prophet, the son of Allah's Prophet, the son of Allah's Khalil." They said, "We do not ask about this." He said, "Then you want to ask me about the Arabs' descent?" They said, "Yes." He said, "Those who were best in the pre-lslamic period, are the best in Islam, if they comprehend (the religious knowledge).
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 3374 |
| In-book reference | : Book 60, Hadith 48 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 4, Book 55, Hadith 593 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
Yahya related to me from Malik that Yahya ibn Said heard Jamil ibn Abd ar-Rahman the Muadhdhin say to Said ibn al-Musayyab, "I am a man who buys whatever Allah wills of the receipts for the provisions which people are offered at al-Jar. I want to take payment for goods that I guarantee to deliver at a future date." Said said to him, "Do you intend to settle these things with receipts for provisions you have bought?" He said, "Yes." So he forbade that.
Malik said, "The generally agreed on way of doing things among us in which there is no dispute, about buying food - wheat, barley, durra-sorghum, pearl millet, or any pulse or anything resembling pulses on which zakat is obliged, or condiments of any sort - oil, ghee, honey, vinegar, cheese, sesame oil, milk and so on, is that the buyer should not re- sell any of that until he has taken possession and complete delivery of it.
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 31, Hadith 46 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 31, Hadith 1338 |
It has been narrated on the authority of Anas that, on the Day of Hunain. Umm Sulaim took out a dagger she had in her possession. Abiu Talha saw her and said:
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 1809a, b |
| In-book reference | : Book 32, Hadith 163 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 19, Hadith 4453 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
Narrated Anas:
The people of Mecca asked the Prophet to show them a sign (miracle). So he showed them (the miracle) of the cleaving of the moon.
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 4867 |
| In-book reference | : Book 65, Hadith 388 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 6, Book 60, Hadith 390 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
[Muslim].
| Reference | : Riyad as-Salihin 171 |
| In-book reference | : Introduction, Hadith 171 |
Narrated `Ali:
We did not, write anything from the Prophet except the Qur'an and what is written in this paper, (wherein) the Prophet said, "Medina is a sanctuary from (the mountain of) Air to so and-so, therefore, whoever innovates (in it) an heresy or commits a sin, or gives shelter to such an innovator, will incur the Curse of Allah. the angels and all the people; and none of his compulsory or optional good deeds of worship will be accepted And the asylum granted by any Muslim Is to be secured by all the Muslims even if it is granted by one of the lowest social status among them. And whoever betrays a Muslim in this respect will incur the Curse of Allah, the angels and all the people, and his compulsory and optional good deeds of worship will not be accepted. And any freed slave will take as masters (befriends) people other than his own real masters who freed him without taking the permission of the latter, will incur the Curse of Allah, the angels and all the people, and his compulsory and optional good deeds of worship will not be accepted."
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 3179 |
| In-book reference | : Book 58, Hadith 21 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 4, Book 53, Hadith 404 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
| Grade: | Hasan (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 855 |
| In-book reference | : Book 10, Hadith 79 |
| English translation | : Vol. 1, Book 10, Hadith 856 |
| Grade: | Hasan (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 2197 |
| In-book reference | : Book 33, Hadith 40 |
| English translation | : Vol. 4, Book 7, Hadith 2197 |
Abu Huraira reported Allah's Messenger (may peace be upon him) as saying:
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 2912a |
| In-book reference | : Book 54, Hadith 76 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 41, Hadith 6956 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
| Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 5977 |
| In-book reference | : Book 29, Hadith 233 |
[Muslim].
| Reference | : Riyad as-Salihin 709 |
| In-book reference | : Book 1, Hadith 30 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 3901 |
| In-book reference | : Book 49, Hadith 301 |
| English translation | : Vol. 1, Book 46, Hadith 3901 |
| Grade: | Da'if (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 3638 |
| In-book reference | : Book 49, Hadith 34 |
| English translation | : Vol. 1, Book 46, Hadith 3638 |
| Grade: | Sahīh (Zubair `Aliza'i) | صَحِيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
| صحیح (زبیر علی زئی) |
| Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 144 |
| In-book reference | : Book 1, Hadith 137 |
| Grade: | Da’if (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan Ibn Majah 2766 |
| In-book reference | : Book 24, Hadith 14 |
| English translation | : Vol. 4, Book 24, Hadith 2766 |
Narrated Jabir bin `Abdullah:
Some angels came to the Prophet while he was sleeping. Some of them said, "He is sleeping." Others said, "His eyes are sleeping but his heart is awake." Then they said, "There is an example for this companion of yours." One of them said, "Then set forth an example for him." Some of them said, "He is sleeping." The others said, "His eyes are sleeping but his heart is awake." Then they said, "His example is that of a man who has built a house and then offered therein a banquet and sent an inviter (messenger) to invite the people. So whoever accepted the invitation of the inviter, entered the house and ate of the banquet, and whoever did not accept the invitation of the inviter, did not enter the house, nor did he eat of the banquet." Then the angels said, "Interpret this example to him so that he may understand it." Some of them said, "He is sleeping.'' The others said, "His eyes are sleeping but his heart is awake." And then they said, "The houses stands for Paradise and the call maker is Muhammad; and whoever obeys Muhammad, obeys Allah; and whoever disobeys Muhammad, disobeys Allah. Muhammad separated the people (i.e., through his message, the good is distinguished from the bad, and the believers from the disbelievers).
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 7281 |
| In-book reference | : Book 96, Hadith 13 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 9, Book 92, Hadith 385 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
Narrated Ibn `Umar:
The Prophet said, "Your life in comparison to the lifetime of the past nations is like the period between the time of `Asr prayer and sunset. Your example and the example of the Jews and Christians is that of person who employed laborers and said to them, "Who will work for me till the middle of the day for one Qirat (a special weight)?' The Jews did. He then said, "Who will work for me from the middle of the day till the `Asr prayer for one Qirat each?" The Christians worked accordingly. Then you (Muslims) are working from the `Asr prayer till the Maghrib prayer for two Qirats each. They (the Jews and the Christians) said, 'We did more labor but took less wages.' He (Allah) said, 'Have I wronged you in your rights?' They replied, 'No.' Then He said, 'This is My Blessing which I give to whom I wish."
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 5021 |
| In-book reference | : Book 66, Hadith 43 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 6, Book 61, Hadith 539 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
The Messenger of Allah (saws) led one section in one rak'ah of prayer and the other section was facing the enemy. Then they turned away and took the position of the other section. They (the other section) came and he (the Prophet) led them in the second rak'ah. He then uttered the salutation. Thereafter they stood up and completed the remaining rak'ah, they went away and the other section completed their remaining rak'ah.
Abu Dawud said: This tradition has been narrated by Nafi' and Khalid b. Ma'dan from Ibn 'Umar in like manner from the Prophet (saws). This has also been transmitted similarly by Masruq ad Yusuf b. Mihran on the authority of Ibn 'Abbas. This has been narrated by Yunus from al-Hasan from Abu Musa something similarly, saying that Abu Musa has done so.
| Grade: | Sahih (Al-Albani) | صحيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 1243 |
| In-book reference | : Book 4, Hadith 46 |
| English translation | : Book 4, Hadith 1238 |
Narrated Abu Burda:
Allah's Apostle sent Abu Musa and Mu`adh bin Jabal to Yemen. He sent each of them to administer a province as Yemen consisted of two provinces. The Prophet said (to them), "Facilitate things for the people and do not make things difficult for them (Be kind and lenient (both of you) with the people, and do not be hard on them) and give the people good tidings and do not repulse them. So each of them went to carry on his job. So when any one of them toured his province and happened to come near (the border of the province of) his companion, he would visit him and greet him. Once Mu`adh toured that part of his state which was near (the border of the province of) his companion Abu Musa. Mu`adh came riding his mule till he reached Abu Musa and saw him sitting, and the people had gathered around him. Behold! There was a man tied with his hands behind his neck. Mu`adh said to Abu Musa, "O `Abdullah bin Qais! What is this?" Abu Musa replied. "This man has reverted to Heathenism after embracing Islam." Mu`adh said, "I will not dismount till he is killed." Abu Musa replied, "He has been brought for this purpose, so come down." Mu`adh said, "I will not dismount till he is killed." So Abu Musa ordered that he be killed, and he was killed. Then Mu`adh dismounted and said, "O `Abdullah (bin Qais)! How do you recite the Qur'an ?" Abu Musa said, "I recite the Qur'an regularly at intervals and piecemeal. How do you recite it O Mu`adh?" Mu`adh said, "I sleep in the first part of the night and then get up after having slept for the time devoted for my sleep and then recite as much as Allah has written for me. So I seek Allah's Reward for both my sleep as well as my prayer (at night).
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 4341, 4342 |
| In-book reference | : Book 64, Hadith 370 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 5, Book 59, Hadith 630 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
Narrated Qays ibn Bishr at-Taghlibi:
My father told me that he was a companion of Abu Darda'. There was in Damascus a man from the companions of the Prophet (saws), called Ibn al-Hanzaliyyah. He was a recluse and rarely met the people. He remained engaged in prayer. When he was not praying he was occupied in glorifying Allah and exalting Him until he went to his family. Once he passed us when we were with AbudDarda'.
AbudDarda' said to him: Tell us a word which benefits us and does not harm you.
He said: The Messenger of Allah (saws) sent out a contingent and it came back. One of the men came and sat in the place where the Messenger of Allah (saws) used to sit, and he said to a man beside him: Would that you saw us when we met the enemy and so-and-so attacked and cut through a lance.
He said: Take it from me and I am a boy of the tribe Ghifar. What do you think about his statement?
He replied: I think his reward was lost. Another man heard it and said: I do not think that there is any harm in it. They quarrelled until the Messenger of Allah (saws) heard it, and he said: Glory be to Allah! There is no harm if he is rewarded and praised. I saw that AbudDarda' was pleased with it and began to raise his hand to him and say: Did you hear it from the Messenger of Allah (saws)?
He said: Yes. He continued to repeat it to him so often that I thought he was going to kneel down. He said: On another day he again passed us.
AbudDarda' said to him: (Tell us) a word which benefits us and does not harm you.
He said: The Messenger of Allah (saws) said to us: One who spends on (the maintenance of) horses (for jihad) is like the one who spreads his hand to give alms (sadaqah) and does not withhold it. He then passed us on another day.
AbudDarda' said to him: (Tell us) a word which benefits us and does no harm to you.
He said: The Messenger of Allah (saws) said: Khuraym al-Asadi would be a fine man were it not for the length of his hair, which reaches the shoulders, and the way he lets his lower garment hang down. When Khuraym heard that, he hurriedly, took a knife, cut his hair in line with his ears and raised his lower garment half way up his legs. He then passed us on another day.
AbudDarda' said to him: (tell us) a word which benefits us and does not harm you.
He said: I heard the Messenger of Allah (saws) say: You are coming to your brethren; so tidy your mounts and tidy your dress, until you are like a mole among the people. Allah does not like obscene words or deeds, or do intentional committing of obscenity.
Abu Dawud said: Similarly, Abu Nu'aim narrated from Hisham. He said: Until you will be like a mole among the people.
| Grade: | Da'if (Al-Albani) | ضعيف (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 4089 |
| In-book reference | : Book 34, Hadith 70 |
| English translation | : Book 33, Hadith 4078 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Al-Albani) | صحيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 1631 |
| In-book reference | : Book 9, Hadith 76 |
| English translation | : Book 9, Hadith 1627 |
Abu Huraira said:
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 410b |
| In-book reference | : Book 4, Hadith 78 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 4, Hadith 812 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
Narrated Ibn `Umar:
The Prophet said, "The month is like this and this," (at the same time he showed the fingers of both his hands thrice) and left out one thumb on the third time.
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 1908 |
| In-book reference | : Book 30, Hadith 18 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 3, Book 31, Hadith 132 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
| Grade: | Da'if (Al-Albani) | ضعيف (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 2113 |
| In-book reference | : Book 12, Hadith 68 |
| English translation | : Book 11, Hadith 2108 |
Yahya related to me from Malik from Yahya ibn Said from Abu Salih as-Samman from Abu Hurayra that the Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, said, "Had I not been concerned for my community, I would have liked never to stay behind a raiding party going out in the way of Allah. However, I do not find the means to carry them to it, nor do they find anything on which to ride out and it is grievous for them that they should stay behind me. I would like to fight in the way of Allah and be killed, then brought to life so I could be killed and then brought to life so I could be killed."
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 21, Hadith 40 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 21, Hadith 1000 |
| Reference | : Al-Adab Al-Mufrad 369 |
| In-book reference | : Book 19, Hadith 8 |
| English translation | : Book 19, Hadith 369 |
| Grade: | Da'if (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 3937 |
| In-book reference | : Book 49, Hadith 337 |
| English translation | : Vol. 1, Book 46, Hadith 3937 |
Yahya said, "Malik said about Jamil ibn Abd ar-Rahman al-Muadhdin that he was present with Umar ibn Abd al-Aziz when he was judging between people. If a man came to him with a claim against a man, he examined whether or not there were frequent transactions and dealings between them. If there were, the defendant could make an oath. If there was nothing of that nature he did not accept an oath from him."
Malik summed up, "What is done in our community is that if some one makes a claim against a man, it is examined. If there are frequent transactions and dealings between them, the defendant is made to take an oath. If he takes an oath, the claim against him is dropped. If the defendant refuses to take an oath, and returns the oath to the claimant, the one claiming his right takes an oath and takes his due."
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 36, Hadith 8 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 36, Hadith 1412 |
Narrated Abu Huraira:
Allah's Apostle forbade Al-Wisal (fasting continuously for more than one day without taking any meals). A man from the Muslims said, "But you do Al-Wisal, O Allah's Apostle!" Allah's Apostle I said, "Who among you is similar to me? I sleep and my Lord makes me eat and drink." When the people refused to give up Al-Wisal, the Prophet fasted along with them for one day, and did not break his fast but continued his fast for another day, and when they saw the crescent, the Prophet said, "If the crescent had not appeared, I would have made you continue your fast (for a third day)," as if he wanted to punish them for they had refused to give up Al-Wisal.
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 6851 |
| In-book reference | : Book 86, Hadith 73 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 8, Book 82, Hadith 834 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
| Grade: | Hasan (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 5441 |
| In-book reference | : Book 50, Hadith 14 |
| English translation | : Vol. 6, Book 50, Hadith 5443 |
It has been reported on the authority of Anas b. Malik that the Messenger of Allah (may peace be upon him) used to visit Umm Haram daughter of Milhan (who was the sister of his foster-mother or his father's aunt). She was the wife of 'Ubada b. Samit, One day the Messenger of Allah (may peace be upon him) paid her a visit. She entertained him with food and then sat down to rub his head. The Messenger of Allah (may peace be upon him) dozed off and when he woke up (after a while), he was laughing. She asked:
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 1912a |
| In-book reference | : Book 33, Hadith 229 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 20, Hadith 4699 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
Narrated Ibn `Abbas:
The people (of the Pre-Islamic Period) used to think that to perform `Umra during the months of Hajj was one of the major sins on earth. And also used to consider the month of Safar as a forbidden (i.e. sacred) month and they used to say, "When the wounds of the camel's back heal up (after they return from Hajj) and the signs of those wounds vanish and the month of Safar passes away then (at that time) `Umra is permissible for the one who wishes to perform it." In the morning of the 4th of Dhul- Hijja, the Prophet and his companions reached Mecca, assuming Ihram for Hajj and he ordered his companions to make their intentions of the Ihram for `Umra only (instead of Hajj) so they considered his order as something great and were puzzled, and said, "O Allah's Apostle! What kind (of finishing) of Ihram is allowed?" The Prophet replied, "Finish the Ihram completely like a non-Muhrim (you are allowed everything)."
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 1564 |
| In-book reference | : Book 25, Hadith 50 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 2, Book 26, Hadith 635 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
| صَحِيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 3323 |
| In-book reference | : Book 13, Hadith 237 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) [ al-Bukhari (2904) and Muslim (1757)] (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Musnad Ahmad 425 |
| In-book reference | : Book 4, Hadith 24 |
| لم تتمّ دراسته (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 3980 |
| In-book reference | : Book 19, Hadith 192 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 3102 |
| In-book reference | : Book 47, Hadith 154 |
| English translation | : Vol. 5, Book 44, Hadith 3102 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan Ibn Majah 1783 |
| In-book reference | : Book 8, Hadith 1 |
| English translation | : Vol. 3, Book 8, Hadith 1783 |
Narrated Abu 'Amir or Abu Malik Al-Ash'ari:
that he heard the Prophet saying, "From among my followers there will be some people who will consider illegal sexual intercourse, the wearing of silk, the drinking of alcoholic drinks and the use of musical instruments, as lawful. And there will be some people who will stay near the side of a mountain and in the evening their shepherd will come to them with their sheep and ask them for something, but they will say to him, 'Return to us tomorrow.' Allah will destroy them during the night and will let the mountain fall on them, and He will transform the rest of them into monkeys and pigs and they will remain so till the Day of Resurrection."
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 5590 |
| In-book reference | : Book 74, Hadith 16 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 7, Book 69, Hadith 494 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
| صَحِيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 4600 |
| In-book reference | : Book 23, Hadith 84 |
Narrated Abu Huraira:
Allah's Apostle said, "While a man was going on a way, he saw a thorny branch and removed it from the way and Allah became pleased by his action and forgave him for that." Then the Prophet said, "Five are martyrs: One who dies of plague, one who dies of an Abdominal disease, one who dies of drowning, one who is buried alive (and) dies and one who is killed in Allah's cause." (The Prophet further said, "If the people knew the reward for pronouncing the Adhan and for standing in the first row (in the congregational prayer) and found no other way to get it except by drawing lots they would do so, and if they knew the reward of offering the Zuhr prayer early (in its stated time), they would race for it and if they knew the reward for `Isha' and Fajr prayers in congregation, they would attend them even if they were to crawl.
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 652, 653, 654 |
| In-book reference | : Book 10, Hadith 49 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 1, Book 11, Hadith 624 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
| لم تتمّ دراسته (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 3973 |
| In-book reference | : Book 19, Hadith 185 |
| Grade: | Hasan (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 637 |
| In-book reference | : Book 7, Hadith 21 |
| English translation | : Vol. 2, Book 2, Hadith 637 |
| مُتَّفَقٌ عَلَيْهِ (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 2267 |
| In-book reference | : Book 9, Hadith 42 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 1493 |
| In-book reference | : Book 16, Hadith 35 |
| English translation | : Vol. 2, Book 16, Hadith 1494 |
Narrated Abu Huraira and Zaid bin Khalid:
Two men had a dispute in the presence of Allah's Apostle. One of them said, "O Allah's Apostle! Judge between us according to Allah's Laws." The other who was wiser, said, "Yes, O Allah's Apostle! Judge between us according to Allah's Laws and allow me to speak. The Prophet said, "Speak." He said, "My son was a laborer serving this (person) and he committed illegal sexual intercourse with his wife, The people said that my son is to be stoned to death, but I ransomed him with one-hundred sheep and a slave girl. Then I asked the learned people, who informed me that my son should receive one hundred lashes and will be exiled for one year, and stoning will be the lot for the man's wife." Allah's Apostle said, "Indeed, by Him in Whose Hand my soul is, I will judge between you according to Allah's Laws: As for your sheep and slave girl, they are to be returned to you." Then he scourged his son one hundred lashes and exiled him for one year. Then Unais Al- Aslami was ordered to go to the wife of the second man, and if she confessed (the crime), then stone her to death. She did confess, so he stoned her to death.
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 6633, 6634 |
| In-book reference | : Book 83, Hadith 13 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 8, Book 78, Hadith 629 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
Narrated Abu Musa:
that when Allah's Apostle sent him and Mu`adh bin Jabal to Yemen, he said to them, "Facilitate things for the people (treat the people in the most agreeable way), and do not make things difficult for them, and give them glad tidings, and let them not have aversion (i.e. to make the people hate good deeds) and you should both work in cooperation and mutual understanding, obey each other." Abu Musa said, "O Allah's Apostle! We are in a land in which a drink named Al Bit' is prepared from honey, and another drink named Al-Mizr is prepared from barley." On that, Allah's Apostle said, "All intoxicants (i.e. all alcoholic drinks) are prohibited."
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 6124 |
| In-book reference | : Book 78, Hadith 151 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 8, Book 73, Hadith 145 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
Narrated Umm Salamah, Ummul Mu'minin:
The Prophet (saws) came to visit her when she was veiled, and said: use one fold and not two.
Abu Dawud said: "Use one fold and not two" means: "Do not fold it like the turban of a man. Do not double it up manifolds."
| Grade: | Da'if (Al-Albani) | ضعيف (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 4115 |
| In-book reference | : Book 34, Hadith 96 |
| English translation | : Book 33, Hadith 4103 |
| لم تتمّ دراسته (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 1871 |
| In-book reference | : Book 6, Hadith 98 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Al-Albani) | صحيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 5091 |
| In-book reference | : Book 43, Hadith 319 |
| English translation | : Book 42, Hadith 5072 |
Anas b. Malik reported:
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 897b |
| In-book reference | : Book 9, Hadith 10 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 4, Hadith 1956 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
Abu Huraira reported Allah's Messenger (may peace be upon him) as saying:
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 2955a |
| In-book reference | : Book 54, Hadith 175 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 41, Hadith 7055 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
| صَحِيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 260 |
| In-book reference | : Book 2, Hadith 57 |
| مُتَّفق عَلَيْهِ (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 1680 |
| In-book reference | : Book 5, Hadith 153 |
Hammam b. Munabbih reported:
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 651c |
| In-book reference | : Book 5, Hadith 316 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 4, Hadith 1371 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 3003 |
| In-book reference | : Book 24, Hadith 386 |
| English translation | : Vol. 3, Book 24, Hadith 3006 |
Narrated 'Ata:
One night the Prophet delayed the `Isha' prayer whereupon `Umar went to him and said, "The prayer, O Allah's Apostle! The women and children had slept." The Prophet came out with water dropping from his head, and said, "Were I not afraid that it would be hard for my followers (or for the people), I would order them to pray `Isha prayer at this time." (Various versions of this Hadith are given by the narrators with slight differences in expression but not in content).
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 7239 |
| In-book reference | : Book 94, Hadith 14 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 9, Book 90, Hadith 345 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 5667 |
| In-book reference | : Book 51, Hadith 129 |
| English translation | : Vol. 6, Book 51, Hadith 5670 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 2438 |
| In-book reference | : Book 37, Hadith 24 |
| English translation | : Vol. 4, Book 11, Hadith 2438 |
Narrated `Amr:
I said to Tawus, "I wish you would give up Mukhabara (Sharecropping), for the people say that the Prophet forbade it." On that Tawus replied, "O `Amr! I give the land to sharecroppers and help them. No doubt; the most learned man, namely Ibn `Abbas told me that the Prophet had not forbidden it but said, 'It is more beneficial for one to give his land free to one's brother than to charge him a fixed rental."
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 2330 |
| In-book reference | : Book 41, Hadith 11 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 3, Book 39, Hadith 523 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
Narrated Ibn `Umar:
While some people were offering Fajr prayer at Quba' (mosque), some-one came to them and said, "Tonight some Qur'anic Verses have been revealed to the Prophet and he has been ordered to face the Ka`ba (at Mecca) (during prayers), so you too should turn your faces towards it." At that time their faces were towards Sham (Jerusalem) so they turned towards the Ka`ba (at Mecca).
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 4491 |
| In-book reference | : Book 65, Hadith 18 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 6, Book 60, Hadith 18 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
[Al-Bukhari and Muslim].
| Reference | : Riyad as-Salihin 265 |
| In-book reference | : Introduction, Hadith 265 |
Abu Sai'd al-Khudri reported:
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 1064f |
| In-book reference | : Book 12, Hadith 193 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 5, Hadith 2323 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 3451 |
| In-book reference | : Book 27, Hadith 63 |
| English translation | : Vol. 4, Book 27, Hadith 3481 |
Malik related to me that he had heard that Abd ar-Rahman ibn Awf rented land, and he continued to have it in his possession until he died. His son said, "I thought that it was ours because of the length of time which it had remained in his hands, until he mentioned it to us at his death. He ordered us to pay some rent which he owed in gold or silver."
| Sunnah.com reference | : Book 34, Hadith 4 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 34, Hadith 41 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 34, Hadith 1396 |
Narrated Ibn `Abbas:
The Prophet said, "May Allah be merciful to the mother of Ishmael! If she had left the water of Zamzam (fountain) as it was, (without constructing a basin for keeping the water), (or said, "If she had not taken handfuls of its water"), it would have been a flowing stream. Jurhum (an Arab tribe) came and asked her, 'May we settle at your dwelling?' She said, 'Yes, but you have no right to possess the water.' They agreed."
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 2368 |
| In-book reference | : Book 42, Hadith 16 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 3, Book 40, Hadith 556 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
| Grade: | Hasan (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 1977 |
| In-book reference | : Book 21, Hadith 160 |
| English translation | : Vol. 3, Book 21, Hadith 1979 |
Yahya said that he heard Malik speak about someone who pledged goods as security for a loan, and they perished with the broker. The one who took out the loan confirmed its specification. They agreed on the amount of the loan, but challenged each other about the value of the pledge, the pledger saying that it had been worth twenty dinars, whilst the broker said that it had been worth only ten, and that the amount loaned on security was twenty dinars. Malik said, "It is said to the one in whose hand the pledge is, 'describe it.' If he describes it he is made to take an oath on it and then the people of experience evaluate that description. If the value is more than what was loaned on security for it, it is said to the broker, 'Return the rest of his due to the pledger.' If the value is less than what was loaned on security for it, the broker takes the rest of his due from the pledger. If the value is the exact amount of the loan, the pledge is compensated for by the loan."
Yahya said that he heard Malik say, "What is done in our community about two men who have a dispute about an amount of money loaned on the security of a pledge - the pledger claiming that he pledged it for ten dinars and the broker insisting that he took the pledge as security for twenty dinars, and the pledge is clearly in the possession of the broker - is that the broker is made to take an oath when the value of the pledge is fully known. If the value of the pledge is exactly what he swore that he had loaned on security for it, the broker takes the pledge as his right. He is more entitled to take precedence with an oath since he has possession of the pledge. If the owner of the pledge wants to give him the amount which he swore that he was owed, he can take the pledge back. If the pledge is worth less than the twenty dinars he loaned, then it is said to the pledger, 'Either you give him what he has sworn to and take your pledge back, or you swear to what you said you pledged it for.' If the pledger takes the oath, then what the broker has increased over the value of the pledge will become invalid. If the pledger does not take an oath, he must pay what the broker swore to."
Malik said, "If a pledge given on security for a loan perishes, and both parties deny each other's rights, with the broker who is owed the loan saying that he gave twenty dinars, and the pledger who owes the loan saying that he was given only ten, and with the broker who is owed the loan saying the pledge was worth ten dinars, and the broker who owes the loan saying it was worth twenty, then the broker who is owed the loan is asked to describe the pledge. If he describes it, he must take an oath on its description. Then people with experience of it evaluate that description. If the value of the pledge is estimated to be more than what the broker claims it was, he takes an oath as to what he claimed, and the pledger is given what is over from the value of the pledge. If its value is less than what the broker claims of it, he is made to take an oath as to what he claims is his. Then he demands settlement according to the actual value of the pledge. The one who owes the loan is then made to take an oath on the extra amount which remains owing against him to the claimant after the price of the pledge is reached. That is because the broker becomes a claimant against the pledger. If he takes an oath, the rest of what the broker swore to of what he claimed above the value of the pledge is invalidated. If he draws back, he is bound to pay what remains due to the broker after the value of the pledge."
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 36, Hadith 13 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 2463 |
| In-book reference | : Book 37, Hadith 49 |
| English translation | : Vol. 4, Book 11, Hadith 2463 |
| Sunnah.com reference | : Book 55, Hadith 3 |
| Arabic/English book reference | : Book 55, Hadith 1284 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Al-Albani) | صحيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 4988 |
| In-book reference | : Book 43, Hadith 216 |
| English translation | : Book 42, Hadith 4970 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Al-Albani) | صحيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 630 |
| In-book reference | : Book 2, Hadith 240 |
| English translation | : Book 2, Hadith 630 |
Narrated Ibn `Umar:
The Prophet; said, "The people of Paradise will enter Paradise, and the people of the (Hell) Fire will enter the (Hell) Fire: then a call-maker will get up (and make an announcement) among them, 'O the people of the (Hell) Fire! No death anymore ! And O people of Paradise! No death (anymore) but Eternity."
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 6544 |
| In-book reference | : Book 81, Hadith 133 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 8, Book 76, Hadith 552 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan Ibn Majah 3995 |
| In-book reference | : Book 36, Hadith 70 |
| English translation | : Vol. 5, Book 36, Hadith 3995 |
Narrated Abu Bakr:
You people recite this verse "You who believe, care for yourselves; he who goes astray cannot harm you when you are rightly-guided," and put it in its improper place.
Khalid's version has: We heard the Prophet (saws) say: When the people see a wrongdoer and do not prevent him, Allah will soon punish them all. Amr ibn Hushaym's version has: I heard the Messenger of Allah (saws) say: If acts of disobedience are done among any people and do not change them though the are able to do so, Allah will soon punish them all.
Adu Dawud said: This tradition has also been transmitted by Abu Usamah and a group transmitters similar to the version narrated by Khalid. The version of Shu'bah has: "If acts of obedience are done among any people who are more numerous than those who do them...."
| Grade: | Sahih (Al-Albani) | صحيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 4338 |
| In-book reference | : Book 39, Hadith 48 |
| English translation | : Book 38, Hadith 4324 |
| مُتَّفَقٌ عَلَيْهِ (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 5541 |
| In-book reference | : Book 28, Hadith 21 |
Narrated `Urwa bin Az-Zubair:
That when he asked `Aisha about the statement of Allah "Until when the Apostles gave up hope (of their people)." (12.110) she told him (its meaning), `Urwa added, "I said, 'Did they (Apostles) suspect that they were betrayed (by Allah) or that they were treated as liars by (their people)?' `Aisha said, '(They suspected) that they were treated as liars by (their people),' I said, 'But they were sure that their people treated them as liars and it was not a matter of suspicion.' She said, 'Yes, upon my life they were sure about it.' I said to her. 'So they (Apostles) suspected that they were betrayed (by Allah).' She said, "Allah forbid! The Apostles never suspected their Lord of such a thing.' I said, 'What about this Verse then?' She said, 'It is about the Apostles' followers who believed in their Lord and trusted their Apostles, but the period of trials was prolonged and victory was delayed till the Apostles gave up all hope of converting those of the people who disbelieved them and the Apostles thought that their followers treated them as liars; thereupon Allah's help came to them.
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 4695 |
| In-book reference | : Book 65, Hadith 217 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 6, Book 60, Hadith 217 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
| Grade: | Sahih (Al-Albani) | صحيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 2061 |
| In-book reference | : Book 12, Hadith 16 |
| English translation | : Book 11, Hadith 2056 |
| لم تتمّ دراسته (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 4014 |
| In-book reference | : Book 19, Hadith 225 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan Ibn Majah 2391 |
| In-book reference | : Book 15, Hadith 2 |
| English translation | : Vol. 3, Book 15, Hadith 2391 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 3700 |
| In-book reference | : Book 32, Hadith 13 |
| English translation | : Vol. 4, Book 32, Hadith 3730 |
A hadith like this has been transmitted on the authority of Hakim b. Hizam (Imam Muslim) said:
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 1532b |
| In-book reference | : Book 21, Hadith 58 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 10, Hadith 3662 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
Nu'man b. Bashir reported Allah's Messenger (may peace be upon him) as saying:
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 2586c |
| In-book reference | : Book 45, Hadith 86 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 32, Hadith 6260 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
Narrated Anas bin Malik:
The Prophet said, "Some people will come out of the Fire after they have received a touch of the Fire, changing their color, and they will enter Paradise, and the people of Paradise will name them 'Al- Jahannamiyin' the (Hell) Fire people."
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 6559 |
| In-book reference | : Book 81, Hadith 148 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 8, Book 76, Hadith 564 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
Narrated `Aisha:
We went out with Allah's Apostle on one of his journeys till we reached Al-Baida or Dhatul-Jaish where my necklace got broken (and lost). Allah's Apostle stopped to search for it and the people too stopped with him. There was no water at that place and they had no water with them. So they went to Abu Bakr and said, "Don't you see what `Aisha has done? She has made Allah's Apostle and the people stop where there is no water and they have no water with them. Abu Bakr came while Allah's Apostle was sleeping with his head on my thigh and said, "You detained Allah Apostle and the people where there is no water and they have no water." He then admonished me and said what Allah wished and pinched me at my flanks with his hands, but I did not move because the head of Allah's Apostle was on my thigh . Allah's Apostle kept on sleeping till be got up in the morning and found no water. Then Allah revealed the Divine Verse of Tayammum, and the people performed Tayammum. Usaid bin AlHudair said. "O family of Abu Bakr! This is not the first blessings of yours." We urged the camel on which I was sitting to get up from its place and the necklace was found under it.
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 3672 |
| In-book reference | : Book 62, Hadith 22 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 5, Book 57, Hadith 21 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
| Sunnah.com reference | : Book 7, Hadith 223 |
| English translation | : Book 7, Hadith 966 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 7, Hadith 959 |
Yahya related to me from Malik from Yahya ibn Said from Muhammad ibn Ibrahim ibn alHarith at-Taymi from Yahya ibn Abd ar-Rahman ibn Hatib that Umar ibn al-Khattab set out on one occasion with a party of riders, one of whom was Amr ibn al-As. They came to a watering place and Amr ibn al-As asked the man who owned it whether wild beasts drank from it. Umar ibn al-Khattab told the owner of the watering place not to answer, since the people drank after the wild beasts and the wild beasts drank after them.
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 2, Hadith 14 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 2, Hadith 44 |
Narrated `Aisha:
(the mother of believers) Allah's Apostle during his fatal ailment said, "Order Abu Bakr to lead the people in prayer." I said, "If Abu Bakr stood at your place (in prayers, the people will not be able to hear him because of his weeping, so order `Umar to lead the people in prayer." He again said, "Order Abu Bakr to lead the people in prayer " Then I said to Hafsa, "Will you say (to the Prophet), 'If Abu Bakr stood at your place, the people will not be able to hear him be cause of his weeping, so order `Umar to lead the people in prayer?" Hafsa did so, whereupon Allah's Apostle said, "You are like the companions of Joseph (See Qur'an, 12:30-32). Order Abu Bakr to lead the people in prayer." Hafsa then said to me, "I have never received any good from you!"
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 7303 |
| In-book reference | : Book 96, Hadith 34 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 9, Book 92, Hadith 406 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan Ibn Majah 754 |
| In-book reference | : Book 4, Hadith 20 |
| English translation | : Vol. 1, Book 4, Hadith 754 |
Hisham b. 'Urwa reported on the authority of his father who narrated from 'A'isha. He said to 'A'isha:
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 1277a |
| In-book reference | : Book 15, Hadith 285 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 7, Hadith 2923 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
Narrated Abu Wail:
Somebody said to Usama, "Will you go to so-and-so (i.e. `Uthman) and talk to him (i.e. advise him regarding ruling the country)?" He said, "You see that I don't talk to him. Really I talk to (advise) him secretly without opening a gate (of affliction), for neither do I want to be the first to open it (i.e. rebellion), nor will I say to a man who is my ruler that he is the best of all the people after I have heard something from Allah s Apostle ." They said, What have you heard him saying? He said, "I have heard him saying, "A man will be brought on the Day of Resurrection and thrown in the (Hell) Fire, so that his intestines will come out, and he will go around like a donkey goes around a millstone. The people of (Hell) Fire will gather around him and say: O so-and-so! What is wrong with you? Didn't you use to order us to do good deeds and forbid us to do bad deeds? He will reply: Yes, I used to order you to do good deeds, but I did not do them myself, and I used to forbid you to do bad deeds, yet I used to do them myself."
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 3267 |
| In-book reference | : Book 59, Hadith 77 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 4, Book 54, Hadith 489 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
Abu Huraira reported Allah's Messenger (may peace be upon him) as saying:
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 2526c |
| In-book reference | : Book 45, Hadith 127 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 32, Hadith 6300 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
Narrated Aisha, Ummul Mu'minin:
The Prophet (saws) sent AbuJahm ibn Hudhayfah as a collector of zakat. A man quarrelled with him about his sadaqah (i.e. zakat), and AbuJahm struck him and wounded his head. His people came to the Prophet (saws) and said: Revenge, Messenger of Allah!
The Prophet (saws) said: You may have so much and so much. But they did not agree. He again said: You may have so much and so much. But they did not agree. He again said: You may have so much and so much. So they agreed.
The Prophet (saws) said: I am going to address the people in the afternoon and tell them about your consent.
They said: Yes. Addressing (the people), the Messenger of Allah (saws) said: These people of faith came to me asking for revenge. I presented them with so much and so much and they agreed. Do you agree?
They said: No. The immigrants (muhajirun) intended (to take revenge) on them. But the Messenger of Allah (saws) commanded them to refrain and they refrained.
He then called them and increased (the amount), and asked: Do you agree? They replied: Yes. He said: I am going to address the people and tell them about your consent. They said: Yes. The Prophet (saws) addressed and said: Do you agree? They said: Yes.
| Grade: | Sahih (Al-Albani) | صحيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 4534 |
| In-book reference | : Book 41, Hadith 41 |
| English translation | : Book 40, Hadith 4519 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Al-Albani) | صحيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 1730 |
| In-book reference | : Book 11, Hadith 10 |
| English translation | : Book 10, Hadith 1726 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 2142 |
| In-book reference | : Book 22, Hadith 53 |
| English translation | : Vol. 3, Book 22, Hadith 2144 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 3695 |
| In-book reference | : Book 32, Hadith 8 |
| English translation | : Vol. 4, Book 32, Hadith 3725 |