Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 4411 |
In-book reference | : Book 43, Hadith 51 |
English translation | : Vol. 5, Book 43, Hadith 4416 |
Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 1405 |
In-book reference | : Book 16, Hadith 21 |
English translation | : Vol. 3, Book 14, Hadith 1405 |
Narrated Hamzah al-Aslami:
The Messenger of Allah (saws) appointed him commander over a detachment. He said: I went out along with it. He (the Prophet) said: If you find so-and-so, burn him with the fire. I then turned away, and he called me. So I returned to him, and he said: If you find so-and-so, kill him, and do not burn him, for no one punishes with fire except the Lord of the fire.
Grade: | Sahih (Al-Albani) | صحيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 2673 |
In-book reference | : Book 15, Hadith 197 |
English translation | : Book 14, Hadith 2667 |
'Iyad b. Him-ar reported that Allah's Messenger (may peace be upon him), while delivering a sermon one day, said:
Reference | : Sahih Muslim 2865a |
In-book reference | : Book 53, Hadith 76 |
USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 40, Hadith 6853 |
(deprecated numbering scheme) |
Abu Sa'id al-Khudri reported Allah's Messenger (may peace be upon him) as saying:
Reference | : Sahih Muslim 1065c |
In-book reference | : Book 12, Hadith 196 |
USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 5, Hadith 2326 |
(deprecated numbering scheme) |
Narrated Sa`id bin Jubair:
The people of Kufa differed as regards the killing of a believer so I entered upon Ibn `Abbas (and asked him) about that. Ibn `Abbas said, "The Verse (in Surat-An-Nisa', 4:93) was the last thing revealed in this respect and nothing cancelled its validity."
Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 4763 |
In-book reference | : Book 65, Hadith 285 |
USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 6, Book 60, Hadith 286 |
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Narrated `Abdullah bin Mas`ud:
The Prophet recited Surat-an-Najm (53) and prostrated while reciting it and all the people prostrated and a man amongst the people took a handful of stones or earth and raised it to his face and said, "This is sufficient for me. Later on I saw him killed as a non-believer."
Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 1070 |
In-book reference | : Book 17, Hadith 4 |
USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 2, Book 19, Hadith 176 |
(deprecated numbering scheme) |
Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 4276 |
In-book reference | : Book 42, Hadith 14 |
English translation | : Vol. 5, Book 42, Hadith 4281 |
Anas reported that a Jew killed a girl of the Ansar for her ornaments and then threw her in a well and smashed her head with a stone. He was caught and brought to the Messenger of Allah (may peace be upon him), and he commanded that he should be stoned to death. So he was stoned until he died.
Reference | : Sahih Muslim 1672c |
In-book reference | : Book 28, Hadith 22 |
USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 16, Hadith 4140 |
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'A'isha (Allah be pleased with her) reported that the Quraish used to fast on the day of Ashura during the pre-Islamic days. The Messenger of Allah (may peace be upon him) then commanded to fast on that day till (fasting) in Ramadan became obligatory. Then the Messenger of Allah (may peace be upon him) said:
Reference | : Sahih Muslim 1125e |
In-book reference | : Book 13, Hadith 147 |
USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 6, Hadith 2503 |
(deprecated numbering scheme) |
Yahya related to me from Malik from Ismail ibn Abi Hakim that he heard Umar ibn Abd al-Aziz say, "One of the last things that the Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, said was, 'May Allah fight the jews and the christians. They took the graves of their Prophets as places of prostration . Two deens shall not co-exist in the land of the Arabs.' "
Sunnah.com reference | : Book 45, Hadith 17 |
USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 45, Hadith 17 |
Arabic reference | : Book 45, Hadith 1617 |
Narrated Sahl bin Saud:
'Uwaimir came to `Asim bin `Adi who was the chief of Bani Ajlan and said, "What do you say about a man who has found another man with his wife? Should he kill him whereupon you would kill him (i.e. the husband), or what should he do? Please ask Allah's Apostle about this matter on my behalf." `Asim then went to the Prophet and said, "O Allah's Apostle! (And asked him that question) but Allah's Apostle disliked the question," When 'Uwaimir asked `Asim (about the Prophet's answer) `Asim replied that Allah's Apostle disliked such questions and considered it shameful. "Uwaimir then said, "By Allah, I will not give up asking unless I ask Allah's Apostle about it." Uwaimir came (to the Prophet ) and said, "O Allah's Apostle! A man has found another man with his wife! Should he kill him whereupon you would kill him (the husband, in Qisas) or what should he do?" Allah's Apostle said, "Allah has revealed regarding you and your wife's case in the Qur'an "So Allah's Apostle ordered them to perform the measures of Mula'ana according to what Allah had mentioned in His Book. So 'Uwaimir did Mula'ana with her and said, "O Allah's Apostle! If I kept her I would oppress her." So 'Uwaimir divorced her and so divorce became a tradition after them for those who happened to be involved in a case of Mula'ana. Allah's Apostle then said, "Look! If she (Uwaimir's wife) delivers a black child with deep black large eyes, big hips and fat legs, then I will be of the opinion that 'Uwaimir has spoken the truth; but if she delivers a red child looking like a Wahra then we will consider that 'Uwaimir has told a lie against her." Later on she delivered a child carrying the qualities which Allah's Apostle had mentioned as a proof for 'Uwaimir's claim; therefore the child was ascribed to its mother henceforth.
Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 4745 |
In-book reference | : Book 65, Hadith 267 |
USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 6, Book 60, Hadith 269 |
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Narrated Um Sharik:
That the Prophet ordered her to kill Salamanders.
Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 3307 |
In-book reference | : Book 59, Hadith 115 |
USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 4, Book 54, Hadith 526 |
(deprecated numbering scheme) |
Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) [ al-Bukhari (7218) and Muslim (1823) (Darussalam) |
Reference | : Musnad Ahmad 332 |
In-book reference | : Book 2, Hadith 238 |
Grade: | Da'if (Darussalam) because of the weakness of Shareek An-Nakha'i] (Darussalam) |
Reference | : Musnad Ahmad 1336 |
In-book reference | : Book 5, Hadith 737 |
Narrated Qais bin 'Ubada:
I was sitting in a gathering in which there was Sa`d bin Malik and Ibn `Umar. `Abdullah bin Salam passed in front of them and they said, "This man is from the people of Paradise." I said to `Abdullah bin Salam, "They said so-and-so." He replied, "Subhan Allah! They ought not to have said things of which they have no knowledge, but I saw (in a dream) that a post was fixed in a green garden. At the top of the post there was a handhold and below it there was a servant. I was asked to climb (the post). So I climbed it till I got hold of the handhold." Then I narrated this dream to Allah's Apostle. Allah's Apostle said, "`Abdullah will die while still holding the firm reliable handhold (i.e., Islam).
Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 7010 |
In-book reference | : Book 91, Hadith 28 |
USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 9, Book 87, Hadith 138 |
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Narrated Al-A`mash:
I asked Abu Wail, "Did you witness the battle of Siffin between `Ali and Muawiya?" He said, "Yes," and added, "Then I heard Sahl bin Hunaif saying, 'O people! Blame your personal opinions in your religion. No doubt, I remember myself on the day of Abi Jandal; if I had the power to refuse the order of Allah's Apostle, I would have refused it. We have never put our swords on our shoulders to get involved in a situation that might have been horrible for us, but those swords brought us to victory and peace, except this present situation.' " Abu Wail said, "I witnessed the battle of Siffin, and how nasty Siffin was!"
Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 7308 |
In-book reference | : Book 96, Hadith 39 |
USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 9, Book 92, Hadith 411 |
(deprecated numbering scheme) |
Grade: | Hasan (Darussalam) |
Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 2032 |
In-book reference | : Book 27, Hadith 138 |
English translation | : Vol. 4, Book 1, Hadith 2032 |
Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 2291 |
In-book reference | : Book 34, Hadith 22 |
English translation | : Vol. 4, Book 8, Hadith 2291 |
Narrated `Aisha:
Sa`d was wounded on the day of Khandaq (i.e. Trench) when a man from Quraish, called Hibban bin Al-`Araqa hit him (with an arrow). The man was Hibban bin Qais from (the tribe of) Bani Mais bin 'Amir bin Lu'ai who shot an arrow at Sa`d's medial arm vein (or main artery of the arm). The Prophet pitched a tent (for Sa`d) in the Mosque so that he might be near to the Prophet to visit. When the Prophet returned from the (battle) of Al-Khandaq (i.e. Trench) and laid down his arms and took a bath Gabriel came to him while he (i.e. Gabriel) was shaking the dust off his head, and said, "You have laid down the arms?" By Allah, I have not laid them down. Go out to them (to attack them)." The Prophet said, "Where?" Gabriel pointed towards Bani Quraiza. So Allah's Apostle went to them (i.e. Banu Quraiza) (i.e. besieged them). They then surrendered to the Prophet's judgment but he directed them to Sa`d to give his verdict concerning them. Sa`d said, "I give my judgment that their warriors should be killed, their women and children should be taken as captives, and their properties distributed." Narrated Hisham: My father informed me that `Aisha said, "Sa`d said, "O Allah! You know that there is nothing more beloved to me than to fight in Your Cause against those who disbelieved Your Apostle and turned him out (of Mecca). O Allah! I think you have put to an end the fight between us and them (i.e. Quraish infidels). And if there still remains any fight with the Quraish (infidels), then keep me alive till I fight against them for Your Sake. But if you have brought the war to an end, then let this wound burst and cause my death thereby.' So blood gushed from the wound. There was a tent in the Mosque belonging to Banu Ghifar who were surprised by the blood flowing towards them . They said, 'O people of the tent! What is this thing which is coming to us from your side?' Behold! Blood was flowing profusely out of Sa`d's wound. Sa`d then died because of that."
Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 4122 |
In-book reference | : Book 64, Hadith 166 |
USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 5, Book 59, Hadith 448 |
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It has been narrated on the authority of 'Arfaja who said:
Reference | : Sahih Muslim 1852a |
In-book reference | : Book 33, Hadith 93 |
USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 20, Hadith 4565 |
(deprecated numbering scheme) |
It has been narrated on the authority of Abu Huraira that the Messenger of Allah (may peace be upon him) said:
Reference | : Sahih Muslim 1876d |
In-book reference | : Book 33, Hadith 158 |
USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 20, Hadith 4629 |
(deprecated numbering scheme) |
Grade: | Da'if (Darussalam) |
Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 1986 |
In-book reference | : Book 27, Hadith 92 |
English translation | : Vol. 4, Book 1, Hadith 1986 |
صحيح م دون إن كثيرا مما (الألباني) | حكم : |
Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 1259 |
In-book reference | : Book 5, Hadith 10 |
English translation | : Book 5, Hadith 1254 |
Narrated Anas bin Malik:
Allah's Apostle entered Mecca in the year of its Conquest wearing an Arabian helmet on his head and when the Prophet took it off, a person came and said, "Ibn Khatal is holding the covering of the Ka`ba (taking refuge in the Ka`ba)." The Prophet said, "Kill him."
Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 1846 |
In-book reference | : Book 28, Hadith 26 |
USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 3, Book 29, Hadith 72 |
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It has been narrated on the authority of Abu Huraira that the Messenger of Allah (may peace be upon him) said:
Reference | : Sahih Muslim 1891b |
In-book reference | : Book 33, Hadith 192 |
USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 20, Hadith 4662 |
(deprecated numbering scheme) |
Abu Huraira reported Allah's Messenger (may peace be upon him) as saying:
Reference | : Sahih Muslim 2245b |
In-book reference | : Book 39, Hadith 212 |
USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 26, Hadith 5579 |
(deprecated numbering scheme) |
Narrated Sa'id ibn Zayd:
We were with the Prophet (saws). He mentioned civil strife (fitnah) and expressed its gravity. We or the people said: Messenger of Allah, if this happens to us it will destroy us. The Messenger of Allah (saws) said; No. It is enough for you that you would be killed. Sa'id said: I saw that my brethren were killed.
Grade: | Sahih (Al-Albani) | صحيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 4277 |
In-book reference | : Book 37, Hadith 38 |
English translation | : Book 36, Hadith 4264 |
لم تتمّ دراسته (الألباني) | حكم : |
Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 4083 |
In-book reference | : Book 20, Hadith 20 |
Grade: | Hasan (Darussalam) |
Reference | : Sunan Ibn Majah 3205 |
In-book reference | : Book 28, Hadith 6 |
English translation | : Vol. 4, Book 28, Hadith 3205 |
Yahya related to me from Malik that he had heard that Said ibn al-Musayyab and Sulayman ibn Yasar were asked about a man who divorced when he was drunk. They said, "When a drunk man divorces, his divorce is allowed. If he kills, he is killed for it."
Malik said, "That is what is done among us."
USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 29, Hadith 82 |
Arabic reference | : Book 29, Hadith 1244 |
Narrated Abu Huraira:
Two women from Hudhail fought with each other and one of them hit the other with a stone that killed her and what was in her womb. The relatives of the killer and the relatives of the victim submitted their case to the Prophet who judged that the Diya for the fetus was a male or female slave, and the Diya for the killed woman was to be paid by the 'Asaba (near relatives) of the killer.
Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 6910 |
In-book reference | : Book 87, Hadith 48 |
USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 9, Book 83, Hadith 45 |
(deprecated numbering scheme) |
Grade: | Hasan (Darussalam) |
Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 4280 |
In-book reference | : Book 42, Hadith 18 |
English translation | : Vol. 5, Book 42, Hadith 4285 |
Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 4298 |
In-book reference | : Book 42, Hadith 36 |
English translation | : Vol. 5, Book 42, Hadith 4303 |
Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 4405 |
In-book reference | : Book 43, Hadith 45 |
English translation | : Vol. 5, Book 43, Hadith 4410 |
Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 4414 |
In-book reference | : Book 43, Hadith 54 |
English translation | : Vol. 5, Book 43, Hadith 4419 |
حسن (الألباني) | حكم : |
Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 3554 |
In-book reference | : Book 16, Hadith 100 |
Abu Huraira (Allah be pleased with him) reported that Sa'd b. 'Ubada al-Ansari said:
Reference | : Sahih Muslim 1498a |
In-book reference | : Book 19, Hadith 19 |
USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 9, Hadith 3569 |
(deprecated numbering scheme) |
[Al-Bukhari and Muslim].
Reference | : Riyad as-Salihin 1820 |
In-book reference | : Book 18, Hadith 13 |
Grade: | Sahih (Al-Albani) | صحيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 4532 |
In-book reference | : Book 41, Hadith 39 |
English translation | : Book 40, Hadith 4517 |
Grade: | Da'if (Darussalam) |
Reference | : Sunan Ibn Majah 2628 |
In-book reference | : Book 21, Hadith 14 |
English translation | : Vol. 3, Book 21, Hadith 2628 |
[Muslim].
This Hadith shows the care Allah has for this Ummah, which is the best Ummah of mankind. (Editor's Note)
Reference | : Riyad as-Salihin 1354 |
In-book reference | : Book 11, Hadith 70 |
Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 2030 |
In-book reference | : Book 27, Hadith 136 |
English translation | : Vol. 4, Book 1, Hadith 2030 |
Grade: | Hasan (Darussalam) |
Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 2442 |
In-book reference | : Book 23, Hadith 8 |
English translation | : Vol. 3, Book 23, Hadith 2444 |
Narrated `Ali bin Al-Husain:
That when they reached Medina after returning from Yazid bin Mu'awaiya after the martyrdom of Husain bin `Ali (may Allah bestow His Mercy upon him), Al-Miswar bin Makhrama met him and said to him, "Do you have any need you may order me to satisfy?" `Ali said, "No." Al-Miswar said, Will you give me the sword of Allah's Apostle for I am afraid that people may take it from you by force? By Allah, if you give it to me, they will never be able to take it till I die." When `Ali bin Abu Talib demanded the hand of the daughter of Abi Jahal to be his wife besides Fatima, I heard Allah's Apostle on his pulpit delivering a sermon in this connection before the people, and I had then attained my age of puberty. Allah's Apostle said, "Fatima is from me, and I am afraid she will be subjected to trials in her religion (because of jealousy)." The Prophet then mentioned one of his son-in-law who was from the tribe of 'Abu Shams, and he praised him as a good son-in-law, saying, "Whatever he said was the truth, and he promised me and fulfilled his promise. I do not make a legal thing illegal, nor do I make an illegal thing legal, but by Allah, the daughter of Allah's Apostle and the daughter of the enemy of Allah, (i.e. Abu Jahl) can never get together (as the wives of one man) (See Hadith No. 76, Vo. 5).
Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 3110 |
In-book reference | : Book 57, Hadith 19 |
USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 4, Book 53, Hadith 342 |
(deprecated numbering scheme) |
Grade: | Hasan (Al-Albani) | حسن (الألباني) | حكم : |
Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 1716 |
In-book reference | : Book 10, Hadith 16 |
English translation | : Book 9, Hadith 1712 |
Yahya related to me from Malik from al-Ala ibn Abd ar-Rahman ibn Ya'qub that he heard Abu's-Sa'ib, the mawla of Hisham ibn Zuhra, say he had heard Abu Hurayra say, "I heard the Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, say, 'Whoever prays a prayer without reciting the umm al-Qur'an in it, his prayer is aborted, it is aborted, it is aborted, incomplete.' So I said, 'Abu Hurayra, sometimes I am behind the imam.'Hepulled my forearm and said, 'Recite it to yourself, O Persian, for I heard the Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, say that Allah the Blessed, the Exalted, said, "I have divided the prayer into two halves between me and my slave. One half of it is for Me and one half of it is for IVly slave, and My slave has what he asks." ' The Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, said, "Recite." The slave says, 'Praise be to AIIah, the Lord of theWorlds.' Allah the Blessed, the Exalted, says, 'My slave has praised Me.' The slave says, 'The Merciful, the Compassionate.' Allah says, 'My slave has spoken well of Me.' The slave says, 'Master of the Day of the Deen.' Allah says, 'My slave has glorified Me.' The slave says, 'You alone we worship and You alone we askforhelp.'Allahsays,'This ayat is between Me and My slave, and for My slave is what he asks. 'The slave says, 'Guide us in the straight Path, the Path of those whom You have blessed, not of those with whom You are angry, nor those who are in error. ' Allah says, 'These are for My slaves, and for my slave is what he asks . ' " ' "
Sunnah.com reference | : Book 3, Hadith 41 |
USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 3, Hadith 41 |
Arabic reference | : Book 3, Hadith 188 |
Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 5504 |
In-book reference | : Book 27, Hadith 125 |
Maimuna reported that one morning Allah's Messenger (may peace be upon him) was silent with grief. Maimuna said:
Reference | : Sahih Muslim 2105 |
In-book reference | : Book 37, Hadith 128 |
USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 24, Hadith 5248 |
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Yahya said from Malik from Yahya ibn Said that Bushayr ibn Yasar informed him that Abdullah ibn Sahl al-Ansari and Muhayyisa ibn Masud went out to Khaybar, and they separated on their various businesses and Abdullah ibn Sahl was killed. Muhayyisa, and his brother Huwayyisa and Abd ar-Rahman ibn Sahl went to the Prophet, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, and Abd ar-Rahman began to speak before his brother. The Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, said, "The older first, the older first.
Therefore Huwayyisa and then Muhayyisa spoke and mentioned the affair of Abdullah ibn Sahl. The Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, said to them, "Do you swear with fifty oaths and claim the blood-money of your companion or the life of the murderer?" They said, "Messenger of Allah, we did not see it and we were not present." The Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, said, "Will you acquit the jews for fifty oaths?' They said, "Messenger of Allah, how can we accept the oaths of a people who are kafirun?"
Yahya ibn Said said, "Bushayr ibn Yasar claimed that the Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, paid the blood-money from his own property."
Malik said, "The generally agreed on way of doing things in our community and that which I heard from whoever I am content with, concerning the oath of qasama, and upon which the past and present imams agree, is that those who claim revenge begin with the oaths and swear. The oath for revenge is only obligatory in two situations. Either the slain person says, 'My blood is against so-and-so,' or the relatives entitled to the blood bring a partial proof of it that is not irrefutable against the one who is the object of the blood-claim. This obliges taking an oath on the part of those who claim the blood against those who are the object of the blood-claim. With us, swearing is only obliged in these two situations."
Malik said, "That is the sunna in which there is no dispute with us and which is still the behaviour of the people. The people who claim blood begin the swearings, whether it is an intentional killing or an accident."
Malik said, "The Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, began with Banu Harith in the case of the killing of their kinsman murdered at Khaybar."
Malik said, "If those who make the claim swear, they deserve the blood of their kinsman and whoever they swear against is slain. Only one man can be killed in the qasama. Two cannot be killed in it. Fifty men from the blood-relatives must swear fifty oaths. If their number is less or some of them draw back, they can repeat their oaths, unless one of the relatives of the murdered man who deserves blood and who is permitted to pardon it, draws back. If one of these draws back, there is no way to revenge."
Yahya said that Malik said, "The oaths can be made by those of them who remain if one of them draws back who is not permitted to pardon. If one of the blood-relatives draws back who is permitted to pardon, even if he is only one, more oaths can not be made after that by the blood- relatives. If that occurs, the oaths can be on behalf of the one against whom the claim is made. So fifty of the men of his people swear fifty oaths. If there are not fifty men, more oaths can be made by those of them who already swore. If there is only the defendant, he swears fifty oaths and is acquitted."
Yahya said that Malik said, "One distinguishes between swearing for blood and oaths for one's rights. When a man has a money-claim against another man, he seeks to verify his due. When a man wants to kill another man, he does not kill him in the midst of people. He keeps to a place away from people. Had there only been swearing in cases where there is a clear proof and had one acted in it as one acts about one's rights (i.e. needing witnesses), the right of blood retribution would have been lost and people would have been swift to take advantage of it when they learned of the decision on it. However, the relatives of the murdered man were allowed to initiate swearing so that people might restrain themselves from blood and the murderer might beware lest he was put into a situation like that (i.e. qasama) by the statement of the murdered man.' "
Yahya said, "Malik said about a people of whom a certain number are suspected of murder and the relatives of the murdered man ask them to take oaths and they are numerous, so they ask that each man swears fifty oaths on his own behalf. The oaths are not divided out between them according to their number and they are not acquitted unless each man among them swears fifty oaths on his own behalf."
Malik said, "This is the best I have heard about the matter."
He said, "Swearing goes to the paternal relatives of the slain. They are the blood-relatives who swear against the killer and by whose swearing he is killed."
Sunnah.com reference | : Book 44, Hadith 2 |
USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 44, Hadith 2 |
Arabic reference | : Book 44, Hadith 1600 |
لم تتمّ دراسته (الألباني) | حكم : |
Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 3739 |
In-book reference | : Book 18, Hadith 78 |
Ibn 'Umar (Allah be pleased with them) said that the day of 'Ashura was mentioned before the Messenger of Allah (may peace he upon him). Thereupon the Messenger of Allah, (may peace be upon him) said:
Reference | : Sahih Muslim 1126c |
In-book reference | : Book 13, Hadith 150 |
USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 6, Hadith 2506 |
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The tradition mentioned above has also been transmitted by Ibn ‘Umar through a different chain of narrators to the same effect. This version has :
Abu Dawud said: And similarly the word “a fifth time” occurs in the tradition of Abu Ghutaif.
Grade: | Da'if in chain (Al-Albani) | ضعيف الإسناد (الألباني) | حكم : |
Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 4483 |
In-book reference | : Book 40, Hadith 133 |
English translation | : Book 39, Hadith 4468 |
Narrated Sa`id bin Jubair:
The people of Kufa disagreed (disputed) about the above Verse. So I went to Ibn `Abbas and asked him about it. He said, "This Verse:-- "And whoever kills a believer intentionally, his recompense is Hell." was revealed last of all (concerning premeditated murder) and nothing abrogated it."
Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 4590 |
In-book reference | : Book 65, Hadith 112 |
USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 6, Book 60, Hadith 114 |
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Narrated `Aisha:
Abu Hudhaifa bin `Utba bin Rabi`a bin `Abdi Shams who had witnessed the battle of Badr along with the Prophet adopted Salim as his son, to whom he married his niece, Hind bint Al-Walid bin `Utba bin Rabi`a; and Salim was the freed slave of an Ansar woman, just as the Prophet had adopted Zaid as his son. It was the custom in the Pre-lslamic Period that if somebody adopted a boy, the people would call him the son of the adoptive father and he would be the latter's heir. But when Allah revealed the Divine Verses: 'Call them by (the names of) their fathers . . . your freed-slaves,' (33.5) the adopted persons were called by their fathers' names. The one whose father was not known, would be regarded as a Maula and your brother in religion. Later on Sahla bint Suhail bin `Amr Al-Quraishi Al-`Amiri-- and she was the wife of Abu- Hudhaifa bin `Utba--came to the Prophet and said, "O Allah's Apostle! We used to consider Salim as our (adopted) son, and now Allah has revealed what you know (regarding adopted sons)." The sub-narrator then mentioned the rest of the narration.
Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 5088 |
In-book reference | : Book 67, Hadith 26 |
USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 7, Book 62, Hadith 25 |
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Narrated Abu Sa`id Al-Khudri:
Allah's Apostle sat on the pulpit and said, "Allah has given one of His Slaves the choice of receiving the splendor and luxury of the worldly life whatever he likes or to accept the good (of the Hereafter) which is with Allah. So he has chosen that good which is with Allah." On that Abu Bakr wept and said, "Our fathers and mothers be sacrificed for you." We became astonished at this. The people said, "Look at this old man! Allah's Apostle talks about a Slave of Allah to whom He has given the option to choose either the splendor of this worldly life or the good which is with Him, while he says. 'our fathers and mothers be sacrifice(i for you." But it was Allah's Apostle who had been given option, and Abu Bakr knew it better than we. Allah's Apostle added, "No doubt, I am indebted to Abu Bakr more than to anybody else regarding both his companionship and his wealth. And if I had to take a Khalil from my followers, I would certainly have taken Abu Bakr, but the fraternity of Islam is. sufficient. Let no door (i.e. Khoukha) of the Mosque remain open, except the door of Abu Bakr."
Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 3904 |
In-book reference | : Book 63, Hadith 129 |
USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 5, Book 58, Hadith 244 |
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Narrated AbuQatadah:
A man came to the Prophet (saws) and said: How do you fast, Messenger of Allah? The Messenger of Allah (saws) became angry at what he said.
When Umar observed this (his anger), he said: We are satisfied with Allah as Lord, with Islam as religion, and with Muhammad as Prophet. We seek refuge in Allah from the anger of Allah, and from the anger of His Apostle. Umar continued to repeat these words till his anger cooled down. He then asked: Messenger of Allah, what is the position of one who observes a perpetual fast?
He replied: May he not fast or break his fast. Musaddad said in his version: He has neither fasted nor broken his fast. The narrator, Ghaylan, doubted the actual wordings.
He asked: What is the position of one who fasts two days and does not fast one day?
He said: Is anyone able to do that? He asked: What is the position of one who fasts every second day (i.e. fasts one day and does not fasts the next day)?
He (the Prophet) said: This is the fast that David observed.
He asked: Messenger of Allah, what is the position of one who fasts one day and breaks it for two days? He replied: I wish I were given the power to observe that. Then the Messenger of Allah (saws) said: The observance of three days' fast every month and of one Ramadan to the other (i.e. the fast of Ramadan every year) is (equivalent to) a perpetual fast. I seek from Allah that fasting on the day of Arafah may atone for the sins of the preceding and the coming year, and I seek from Allah that fasting on the day of Ashura' may atone for the sins of the preceding year.
Grade: | Sahih (Al-Albani) | صحيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 2425 |
In-book reference | : Book 14, Hadith 113 |
English translation | : Book 13, Hadith 2419 |
Grade: | Sahih Muttafaq 'alay (Zubair `Aliza'i) |
Reference | : Ash-Shama'il Al-Muhammadiyah 112 |
In-book reference | : Book 15, Hadith 2 |
Yahya related to me from Malik from Ibn Shihab that the Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, said, "Two deens shall not co-exist in the Arabian Peninsula."
Malik said that Ibn Shihab said, ''Umar ibn al-Khattab searched for information about that until he was absolutely convinced that the Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, had said, 'Two deens shall not co-exist in the Arabian Peninsula,' and he therefore expelled the jews from Khaybar."
Malik said, ''Umar ibn al-Khattab expelled the jews from Najran (a jewish settlement in the Yemen) and Fadak (a jewish settlement thirty miles from Madina). When the jews of Khaybar left, they did not take any fruit or land. The jews of Fadak took half the fruit and half the land, because the Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, had made a settlement with them for that. So Umar entrusted to them the value in gold, silver, camels, ropes and saddle bags of half the fruit and half the land, and handed the value over to them and expelled them."
Sunnah.com reference | : Book 45, Hadith 18 |
USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 45, Hadith 18 |
Arabic reference | : Book 45, Hadith 1618 |
Narrated Salamah ibn al-Akwa':
The Messenger of Allah (saws) appointed AbuBakr our commander and we fought with some people who were polytheists, and we attacked them at night, killing them. Our war-cry that night was "put to death; put to death." Salamah said: I killed that night with my hand polytheists belonging to seven houses.
Grade: | Hasan (Al-Albani) | حسن (الألباني) | حكم : |
Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 2638 |
In-book reference | : Book 15, Hadith 162 |
English translation | : Book 14, Hadith 2632 |
مُتَّفَقٌ عَلَيْهِ (الألباني) | حكم : |
Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 4074 |
In-book reference | : Book 20, Hadith 11 |
لم تتمّ دراسته (الألباني) | حكم : |
Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 4102 |
In-book reference | : Book 20, Hadith 38 |
Grade: | Hasan (Darussalam) |
Reference | : Sunan Ibn Majah 176 |
In-book reference | : Introduction, Hadith 176 |
English translation | : Vol. 1, Book 1, Hadith 176 |
Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 4413 |
In-book reference | : Book 43, Hadith 53 |
English translation | : Vol. 5, Book 43, Hadith 4418 |
Grade: | Hasan (Darussalam) |
Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 4437 |
In-book reference | : Book 43, Hadith 77 |
English translation | : Vol. 5, Book 43, Hadith 4442 |
Narrated Abdullah ibn Umar:
The Messenger of Allah (saws) never failed to utter these supplications in the evening and in the morning: O Allah, I ask Thee for security in this world and in the Hereafter: O Allah! I ask Thee for forgiveness and security in my religion and my worldly affairs, in my family and my property; O Allah! conceal my fault or faults (according to Uthman's version), and keep me safe from the things which I fear; O Allah! guard me in front of me and behind me, on my right hand and on my left, and from above me: and I seek in Thy greatness from receiving unexpected harm from below me." AbuDawud said: Waki' said: That is to say, swallowing by the earth.
Grade: | Sahih (Al-Albani) | صحيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 5074 |
In-book reference | : Book 43, Hadith 302 |
English translation | : Book 42, Hadith 5056 |
On the authority of an-Nu’man ibn Basheer (ra), who said:
Reference | : Hadith 6, 40 Hadith an-Nawawi |
لم تتمّ دراسته (الألباني) | حكم : |
Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 2397 |
In-book reference | : Book 9, Hadith 168 |
Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
Reference | : Sunan Ibn Majah 3984 |
In-book reference | : Book 36, Hadith 59 |
English translation | : Vol. 5, Book 36, Hadith 3984 |
Narrated Ibn `Umar:
My father, seeing a silken cloak being sold, said, "O Allah's Apostle! Buy this and wear it on Fridays and when the foreign delegates pay a visit to you." He said, "This is worn only by that person who will have no share in the Hereafter." Later a few silken cloaks were given to the Prophet as a gift, and he sent one of those cloaks to `Umar. `Umar said (to the Prophet), "How can I wear it while you have said about it what you said?" The Prophet said, "I did not give it to you to wear but to sell or to give to someone else to wear." So `Umar sent it to his (pagan) brother who was from the inhabitants of Mecca before he (`Umar's brother) embraced Islam.
Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 5981 |
In-book reference | : Book 78, Hadith 12 |
USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 8, Book 73, Hadith 11 |
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Narrated An-Nu'man bin Bashir:
I heard Allah's Apostle saying, 'Both legal and illegal things are evident but in between them there are doubtful (suspicious) things and most of the people have no knowledge about them. So whoever saves himself from these suspicious things saves his religion and his honor. And whoever indulges in these suspicious things is like a shepherd who grazes (his animals) near the Hima (private pasture) of someone else and at any moment he is liable to get in it. (O people!) Beware! Every king has a Hima and the Hima of Allah on the earth is His illegal (forbidden) things. Beware! There is a piece of flesh in the body if it becomes good (reformed) the whole body becomes good but if it gets spoilt the whole body gets spoilt and that is the heart.
Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 52 |
In-book reference | : Book 2, Hadith 45 |
USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 1, Book 2, Hadith 50 |
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Grade: | Da'if (Darussalam) |
Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 2211 |
In-book reference | : Book 33, Hadith 54 |
English translation | : Vol. 4, Book 7, Hadith 2211 |
Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 2270 |
In-book reference | : Book 34, Hadith 1 |
English translation | : Vol. 4, Book 8, Hadith 2270 |
Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 2385 |
In-book reference | : Book 36, Hadith 82 |
English translation | : Vol. 4, Book 10, Hadith 2385 |
Jabir reported that Suriqa b. Malik b. Ju'shuin came and said:
Reference | : Sahih Muslim 2648a |
In-book reference | : Book 46, Hadith 13 |
USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 33, Hadith 6402 |
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Grade: | Hasan (Darussalam) |
Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 3123 |
In-book reference | : Book 25, Hadith 39 |
English translation | : Vol. 1, Book 25, Hadith 3125 |
Ibn Umar (Allah be pleased with them) reported that Allah's Messenger (may peace be, upon him) ordered the killing of dogs except the dog tamed for hunting, or watching of the herd of sheep or other domestic animals. It was said to Ibn Umar (Allah be pleased with them) that Abu Huraira (Allah be pleased with him) talks of (exception) about the dog for watching the field, whereupon he said:
Reference | : Sahih Muslim 1571 |
In-book reference | : Book 22, Hadith 58 |
USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 10, Hadith 3812 |
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وما ندم من استخار الخالق، وشاور المخلوقين المؤمنين وتثبَّت في أمره، فقد قال سبحانه ﴿وَشـاوِرْهُـم في الأمْـرِ فَـإِذا عَـزَمْـتَ فَتَوَكّـلْ عَلـى الله﴾
Reference | : Hisn al-Muslim 74 |
Narrated Jabir ibn Samurah:
A man fell ill and a cry was raised (for his death). So his neighbour came to the Messenger of Allah (saws) and said to him: He has died. He asked: Who told you? He said: I have seen him. The Messenger of Allah (saws) said: He has not died. He then returned.
A cry was again raised (for his death). He came to the Messenger of Allah (saws) and said: He has died. The Prophet (saws) said: He has not died. He then returned.
A cry was again raised over him. His wife said: Go to the Messenger of Allah (saws) and inform him. The man said: O Allah, curse him.
He said: The man then went and saw that he had killed himself with an arrowhead. So he went to the Prophet (saws) and informed him that he had died.
He asked: Who told you? He replied: I myself saw that he had killed himself with arrowheads. He asked: Have you seen him? He replied: Yes. He then said: Then I shall not pray over him.
Grade: | Sahih (Al-Albani) | صحيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 3185 |
In-book reference | : Book 21, Hadith 97 |
English translation | : Book 20, Hadith 3179 |
Yahya said that Malik said, "The way of doing things in our community about which there is no dispute is that women do not swear in the swearing for the intentional act. If the murdered man only has female relatives, the women have no right to swear for blood and no pardon in murder."
Yahya said that Malik said about a man who is murdered, "If the paternal relatives of the murdered man or his mawali say, 'We swear and we demand our companion's blood,' that is their right."
Malik said, "If the women want to pardon him, they cannot do that. The paternal relatives and mawali are entitled to do that more than them because they are the ones who demand blood and swear for it."
Malik said, "If the paternal relatives or mawali pardon after they demand blood and the women refuse and say, 'We will not abandon our right against the murderer of our companion,' the women are more entitled to that because whoever takes retaliation is more entitled than the one who leaves it among the women and paternal relatives when the murder is established and killing obliged."
Malik said, "At least two claimants must swear in murder. The oaths are repeated by them until they swear fifty oaths, then they have the right to blood. That is how things are done in our community."
Malik said, "When people beat a man and he dies in their hands, they are all slain for him. If he dies after their beating, there is swearing. If there is swearing, it is only against one man and only he is slain. We have never known the swearing to be against more than one man."
Malik spoke about a slave who had his hand or foot broken and then the break mended . He said, "The one who injured him is not obliged to pay anything. If that break causes him loss or scar, the one who injured him must pay according to what he diminished of the value of the slave."
Malik said, "What is done in our community about retaliation between slaves is that it is like retaliation between freemen. The life of the slave-girl for the life of the slave, and her injury for his injury. When a slave intentionally kills a slave, the master of the murdered slave has a choice. If he wishes, he kills him, and if he wishes, he takes the blood-money. If he takes the blood-money, he takes the value of his slave. If the owner of the slave who killed wishes to give the value of the murdered slave, he does it. If he wishes, he surrenders his slave. If he surrenders him, he is not obliged to do anything other than that. When the owner of the murdered slave takes the slave who murdered and is satisifed with him, he must not kill him. All retaliations between slaves for cutting off of the hand and foot and such things are dealt with in the same way as in the murder."
Malik said about a muslim slave who injures a jew or christian, "If the master of the slave wishes to pay blood-money for him according to the injury, he does it. Or else he surrenders him and he is sold, and the jew or christian is given the blood-money of the injury or all the price of the slave if the blood-money is greater than his price. The jew or christian is not given a muslim slave."
Sunnah.com reference | : Book 44, Hadith 3 |
USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 44, Hadith 2 |
Arabic reference | : Book 44, Hadith 1600 |
مُتَّفق عَلَيْهِ (الألباني) | حكم : |
Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 3304 |
In-book reference | : Book 13, Hadith 218 |
Ibn ‘Abbas reported the Prophet (saws) as saying This is an ‘Umrah from which we have benefitted. Anyone who has brought sacrificial animal with him should take off ihram totally. ‘Umrah has been included in Hajj till the Day of Judgment.
Abu Dawud said This is a munkar (uncommon) tradition. This is in fact the statement of Ibn ‘Abbas himself.
Grade: | Sahih (Al-Albani) | صحيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 1790 |
In-book reference | : Book 11, Hadith 70 |
English translation | : Book 10, Hadith 1786 |
Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 2108 |
In-book reference | : Book 29, Hadith 19 |
English translation | : Vol. 4, Book 3, Hadith 2108 |
Ibn 'Abbas reported:
Reference | : Sahih Muslim 868 |
In-book reference | : Book 7, Hadith 58 |
USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 4, Hadith 1888 |
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Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 617 |
In-book reference | : Book 7, Hadith 1 |
English translation | : Vol. 2, Book 2, Hadith 617 |
Narrated Sahl bin Sa`d:
A man said, "O Allah's Apostle! If a man finds another man with his wife, (committing adultery) should the husband kill him?" Later on I saw them (the man and his wife) doing Li`an in the mosque (taking oaths, one accusing, and the other denying adultery).
Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 423 |
In-book reference | : Book 8, Hadith 73 |
USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 1, Book 8, Hadith 415 |
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Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 3331 |
In-book reference | : Book 26, Hadith 136 |
English translation | : Vol. 4, Book 26, Hadith 3333 |
Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 4268 |
In-book reference | : Book 42, Hadith 6 |
English translation | : Vol. 5, Book 42, Hadith 4273 |
Salim reported on the authority of his father (Allah be pleased with them) that the Apostle of Allah (may peace be upon him) said:
Reference | : Sahih Muslim 1199a |
In-book reference | : Book 15, Hadith 78 |
USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 7, Hadith 2724 |
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Abu Bakra reported Allah's Messenger (may peace be upon him) as saying:
Reference | : Sahih Muslim 2888d |
In-book reference | : Book 54, Hadith 21 |
USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 41, Hadith 6901 |
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Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
Reference | : Sunan Ibn Majah 3202 |
In-book reference | : Book 28, Hadith 3 |
English translation | : Vol. 4, Book 28, Hadith 3202 |
Narrated `Abdullah bin `Umar:
Allah's Apostle ordered that the dogs should be killed.
Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 3323 |
In-book reference | : Book 59, Hadith 129 |
USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 4, Book 54, Hadith 540 |
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Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
Reference | : Sunan Ibn Majah 2688 |
In-book reference | : Book 21, Hadith 74 |
English translation | : Vol. 3, Book 21, Hadith 2688 |
It has been narrated on the authority of Anas b. Malik that the Messenger of Allah (may peace be upon him) said:
Reference | : Sahih Muslim 1877a |
In-book reference | : Book 33, Hadith 163 |
USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 20, Hadith 4634 |
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"We did not pledge to the Messenger of Allah (saws) for death, but only that we would not flee."
[Abu 'Eisa said:] This Hadith is Hasan Sahih, meaning both of the Ahadith are Sahih. Some of his Companions pledged to him for death, they said only: "We will not leave from in front of you as long as we are not killed." While others pledged him by saying: "We will not flee."
Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 1594 |
In-book reference | : Book 21, Hadith 56 |
English translation | : Vol. 3, Book 19, Hadith 1594 |
The Prophet (saws) entered (Makkah) during they year of the Conquest, and upon his head was a helmet (Mighfar). It was said to him: 'Ibn Khatal is clinging to the covering of the Ka'bah.' So he said: 'Kill him.'"
[Abu 'Eisa said:] This Hadith is Hasan Sahih Gharib. We do knot know of anyone important who reported it other than Malik from Az-Zuhri.
Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 1693 |
In-book reference | : Book 23, Hadith 24 |
English translation | : Vol. 3, Book 21, Hadith 1693 |
Ibn Abbas reported that some Muslims met a person with a small flock of sheep. He said:
Reference | : Sahih Muslim 3025 |
In-book reference | : Book 56, Hadith 26 |
USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 43, Hadith 7176 |
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It has been narrated on the authority of `A'isha, the wife of the Prophet (may peace be upon him), who said to the Messenger of Allah (may peace he upon him):
Reference | : Sahih Muslim 1795 |
In-book reference | : Book 32, Hadith 135 |
USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 19, Hadith 4425 |
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It was narrated from Mujahid bin Jabr... and he mentioned the same Hadeeth. He said: `Umar (4) took thirty three year-old she-camels, thirty four year-old she-camels and forty she camels between the ages of five and eight years, all of which were pregnant, then he called the brother of the one who had been killed and gave them to him, not to his father. And he said: I heard the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) say: “The killer gets nothing.`
حَدَّثَنَا يَعْقُوبُ حَدَّثَنَا أَبِي عَنِ ابْنِ إِسْحَاقَ حَدَّثَنِي عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ أَبِي نَجِيحٍ وَعَمْرُو بْنُ شُعَيْبٍ كِلَاهُمَا عَنْ مُجَاهِدِ بْنِ جَبْرٍ فَذَكَرَ الْحَدِيثَ وَقَالَ أَخَذَ عُمَرُ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ مِنْ الْإِبِلِ ثَلَاثِينَ حِقَّةً وَثَلَاثِينَ جَذَعَةً وَأَرْبَعِينَ ثَنِيَّةً إِلَى بَازِلِ عَامِهَا كُلُّهَا خَلِفَةٌ قَالَ ثُمَّ دَعَا أَخَا الْمَقْتُولِ فَأَعْطَاهَا إِيَّاهُ دُونَ أَبِيهِ وَقَالَ سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَقُولُ لَيْسَ لِقَاتِلٍ شَيْءٌ.
Grade: | Hasan because of corroborating evidence; this isnad is da'eef Hasan because of corroborating evidence; this isnad is da\'eef, because it is interrupted] (Darussalam) |
Reference | : Musnad Ahmad 347, 348 |
In-book reference | : Book 2, Hadith 253 |
Sunnah.com reference | : Book 12, Hadith 24 |
English translation | : Book 12, Hadith 1382 |
Arabic reference | : Book 12, Hadith 1342 |