Narrated Sahl bin Saud:
When the following verses were revealed: 'Eat and drink until the white thread appears to you, distinct from the black thread' and of dawn was not revealed, some people who intended to fast, tied black and white threads to their legs and went on eating till they differentiated between the two. Allah then revealed the words, 'of dawn', and it became clear that meant night and day.
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 1917 |
| In-book reference | : Book 30, Hadith 27 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 3, Book 31, Hadith 141 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
Narrated Abu Huraira:
I heard Allah's Apostle saying, "The example of a Mujahid in Allah's Cause-- and Allah knows better who really strives in His Cause----is like a person who fasts and prays continuously. Allah guarantees that He will admit the Mujahid in His Cause into Paradise if he is killed, otherwise He will return him to his home safely with rewards and war booty."
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 2787 |
| In-book reference | : Book 56, Hadith 6 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 4, Book 52, Hadith 46 |
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Narrated Ibn `Abbas:
The Prophet was the most generous person, and he used to become more so (generous) particularly in the month of Ramadan because Gabriel used to meet him every night of the month of Ramadan till it elapsed. Allah's Apostle used to recite the Qur'an for him. When Gabriel met him, he used to become more generous than the fast wind in doing good.
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 4997 |
| In-book reference | : Book 66, Hadith 19 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 6, Book 61, Hadith 519 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
| Grade: | Sahih (Al-Albani) | صحيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 2335 |
| In-book reference | : Book 14, Hadith 23 |
| English translation | : Book 13, Hadith 2328 |
| Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 2106 |
| In-book reference | : Book 7, Hadith 146 |
| لم تتمّ دراسته (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 3281 |
| In-book reference | : Book 13, Hadith 197 |
[Al-Bukhari and Muslim].
Another narration adds the words: "Even if he observes Saum (fasts), performs Salat (prayer) and claims to be a Muslim."
زاد في ((رواية لمسلم)): "وإن صام وصلى وزعم أنه مسلم".
| Reference | : Riyad as-Salihin 688 |
| In-book reference | : Book 1, Hadith 9 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 2370 |
| In-book reference | : Book 22, Hadith 281 |
| English translation | : Vol. 3, Book 22, Hadith 2372 |
Yahya related to me from Malik from Muhammad ibn Yahya ibn Habban from al-Araj from Abu Hurayra that the Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, forbade fasting on two days - the day of the Id al-Fitr and the day of the Id al-Adha.
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 20, Hadith 137 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 20, Hadith 840 |
Sufyan reported:
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 1106b |
| In-book reference | : Book 13, Hadith 80 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 6, Hadith 2437 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
Abu Sa'id al Khudri (Allah be pleased with him) reported Allah's Messenger (may peace be upon him) as saying:
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 1153a |
| In-book reference | : Book 13, Hadith 217 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 6, Hadith 2570 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan Ibn Majah 1750 |
| In-book reference | : Book 7, Hadith 113 |
| English translation | : Vol. 1, Book 7, Hadith 1750 |
Yahya related to me from Malik from Hisham ibn Urwa from his father that A'isha, umm al-muminin, may Allah be pleased with her, said, "The Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, used to kiss certain of his wives when fasting," and then she laughed.
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 18, Hadith 14 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 18, Hadith 647 |
| Grade: | Hasan (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 3519 |
| In-book reference | : Book 48, Hadith 150 |
| English translation | : Vol. 6, Book 45, Hadith 3519 |
'A'isha reported that a person came to the Apottle of Allah (may peace be upon him) asking for a fatwa (religious verdict). She ('A'isha) had been overhearing it from behind the curtain. 'A'isha added that he (the person) had said:
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 1110 |
| In-book reference | : Book 13, Hadith 99 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 6, Hadith 2455 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 1557 |
| In-book reference | : Book 19, Hadith 2 |
| English translation | : Vol. 2, Book 19, Hadith 1558 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 2146 |
| In-book reference | : Book 22, Hadith 57 |
| English translation | : Vol. 3, Book 22, Hadith 2148 |
Yahya related to me from Malik from Abdullah ibn Abi Bakr that Asma bint Umays washed Abu Bakr as-Siddiq when he died. Then she went out and asked some of the muhajirun who were there, "I am fasting and this is an extremely cold day. Do I have to do ghusl?" They said, "No."
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 16, Hadith 3 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 16, Hadith 525 |
| ضَعِيف (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 296 |
| In-book reference | : Book 3, Hadith 15 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan Ibn Majah 23 |
| In-book reference | : Introduction, Hadith 23 |
| English translation | : Vol. 1, Book 1, Hadith 23 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan Ibn Majah 1650 |
| In-book reference | : Book 7, Hadith 13 |
| English translation | : Vol. 1, Book 7, Hadith 1650 |
Narrated `Abdur-Rahman bin Abu Layla:
Ka`b bin 'Ujra said that Allah's Apostle said to him (Ka`b), "Perhaps your lice have troubled you?" Ka`b replied, "Yes! O Allah's Apostle." Allah's Apostle said, "Have your head shaved and then either fast three days or feed six poor persons or slaughter one sheep as a sacrifice."
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 1814 |
| In-book reference | : Book 27, Hadith 9 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 3, Book 28, Hadith 41 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
Narrated Ibn `Abbas:
The Prophet was the most generous amongst the people, and he used to be more so in the month of Ramadan when Gabriel visited him, and Gabriel used to meet him on every night of Ramadan till the end of the month. The Prophet used to recite the Holy Qur'an to Gabriel, and when Gabriel met him, he used to be more generous than a fast wind (which causes rain and welfare).
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 1902 |
| In-book reference | : Book 30, Hadith 12 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 3, Book 31, Hadith 126 |
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ahya related to me from Malik that he asked Ibn Shihab about the dhihar of a slave. He said, "It is like the dhihar of a free man."
Malik said, "He meant that the same conditions were applied in both cases."
Malik said, "The dhihar of the slave is incumbent on him, and the fasting of the slave in the dhihar is two months. "
Malik said that there was no ila for a slave who pronounced a dhihar from his wife. That was because if he were to fast the kaffara for pronouncing a dhihar, the divorce of the ila would come to him before he had finished the fast.
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 29, Hadith 24 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 29, Hadith 1181 |
[Al-Bukhari and Muslim].
| Reference | : Riyad as-Salihin 143 |
| In-book reference | : Introduction, Hadith 143 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 716 |
| In-book reference | : Book 8, Hadith 35 |
| English translation | : Vol. 2, Book 3, Hadith 716 |
| صَحِيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 1987 |
| In-book reference | : Book 7, Hadith 31 |
| ضَعِيف (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 2006 |
| In-book reference | : Book 7, Hadith 50 |
| مُتَّفَقٌ عَلَيْهِ (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 2042 |
| In-book reference | : Book 7, Hadith 85 |
| Grade: | Hasan (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan Ibn Majah 1701 |
| In-book reference | : Book 7, Hadith 64 |
| English translation | : Vol. 1, Book 7, Hadith 1701 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Al-Albani) | صحيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 2328 |
| In-book reference | : Book 14, Hadith 16 |
| English translation | : Book 13, Hadith 2321 |
Yahya related to me from Malik from Yazid ibn Abdullah ibn al- Hadi from Abu Murra, the mawla of Umm Hani, the sister of Aqil ibn Abi Talib, that Abdullah ibn Amr ibn al-As told him that he had visited his father Amr ibn al-As and found him eating. His father had invited him to eat, and when he replied that he was fasting, his father said, "These are the days on which the Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, forbade us to fast, and told us to break the fast on them."
Malik said, "These days are the days of tashriq."
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 20, Hadith 138 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 20, Hadith 841 |
| Grade: | Da’if (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan Ibn Majah 1745 |
| In-book reference | : Book 7, Hadith 108 |
| English translation | : Vol. 1, Book 7, Hadith 1745 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Al-Albani) | صحيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 2390 |
| In-book reference | : Book 14, Hadith 78 |
| English translation | : Book 13, Hadith 2384 |
| Grade: | Da’if (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan Ibn Majah 1647 |
| In-book reference | : Book 7, Hadith 10 |
| English translation | : Vol. 1, Book 7, Hadith 1647 |
| Grade: | Hasan (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan Ibn Majah 1732 |
| In-book reference | : Book 7, Hadith 95 |
| English translation | : Vol. 1, Book 7, Hadith 1732 |
[Al-Bukhari and Muslim].
| Reference | : Riyad as-Salihin 1206 |
| In-book reference | : Book 8, Hadith 216 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan Ibn Majah 1691 |
| In-book reference | : Book 7, Hadith 54 |
| English translation | : Vol. 1, Book 7, Hadith 1691 |
[Al- Bukhari].
| Reference | : Riyad as-Salihin 152 |
| In-book reference | : Introduction, Hadith 152 |
[Al-Bukhari and Muslim].
(This means that Allah has bestowed upon him the power of endurance like that of a person who eats and drinks).
معناه يجعل في قوة من أكل وشرب.
| Reference | : Riyad as-Salihin 230 |
| In-book reference | : Introduction, Hadith 230 |
| صَحِيحٌ (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 2076 |
| In-book reference | : Book 7, Hadith 118 |
| Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 2082 |
| In-book reference | : Book 7, Hadith 124 |
| Grade: | Hasan (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 149 |
| In-book reference | : Book 2, Hadith 1 |
| English translation | : Vol. 1, Book 2, Hadith 149 |
Narrated Ka`b bin Ujrah:
The Prophet came to me during the period of Al-Hudaibiya, while I was lighting fire underneath a cooking pot and lice were falling down my head. He said, "Do your lice hurt your?" I said, "Yes." He said, "Shave your head and fast for three days or feed six poor persons or slaughter a sheep as a sacrifice:"
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 5703 |
| In-book reference | : Book 76, Hadith 23 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 7, Book 71, Hadith 604 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
Narrated Anas:
The Prophet had a she-camel called Al-`Adba' and it was too fast to surpass in speed. There came a bedouin riding a camel of his, and that camel outstripped it (i.e. Al-Aqba'). That result was hard on the Muslims who said sorrowfully, "Al- Adba has been outstripped." Allah's Apostle said, "It is due from Allah that nothing would be raised high in this world except that He lowers or puts it down."
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 6501 |
| In-book reference | : Book 81, Hadith 90 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 8, Book 76, Hadith 508 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
Ibn 'Umar (Allah be pleased with both of them) reported Allah's Messenger (may peace be upon him) as saying:
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 1080h |
| In-book reference | : Book 13, Hadith 11 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 6, Hadith 2370 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
| صَحِيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 3269 |
| In-book reference | : Book 13, Hadith 185 |
Yahya related to me from Malik that he had heard that A'isha, the wife of the Prophet, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, would say, when she mentioned that the Messenger of Allah, used to kiss while fasting, "And who among you is more able to control himself than the Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace?"
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 18, Hadith 18 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 18, Hadith 651 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Al-Albani) | صحيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 2046 |
| In-book reference | : Book 12, Hadith 1 |
| English translation | : Book 11, Hadith 2041 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 2506 |
| In-book reference | : Book 23, Hadith 72 |
| English translation | : Vol. 3, Book 23, Hadith 2508 |