| ضَعِيف (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 1413 |
| In-book reference | : Book 4, Hadith 814 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Al-Albani) | صحيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 5047 |
| In-book reference | : Book 43, Hadith 275 |
| English translation | : Book 42, Hadith 5029 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 3667 |
| In-book reference | : Book 30, Hadith 57 |
| English translation | : Vol. 4, Book 30, Hadith 3697 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Zubair `Aliza'i) |
| Reference | : Ash-Shama'il Al-Muhammadiyah 222 |
| In-book reference | : Book 33, Hadith 1 |
Narrated Abdullah ibn Umar:
The Messenger of Allah (saws) used to give to some of the detachments he sent out (something extra) for themselves in particular apart from the division made to the whole army. The fifth is necessary in all that.
| Grade: | Sahih (Al-Albani) | صحيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 2746 |
| In-book reference | : Book 15, Hadith 270 |
| English translation | : Book 14, Hadith 2740 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Al-Albani) | صحيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 1677 |
| In-book reference | : Book 9, Hadith 122 |
| English translation | : Book 9, Hadith 1673 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Al-Albani) | صحيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 1857 |
| In-book reference | : Book 11, Hadith 137 |
| English translation | : Book 10, Hadith 1853 |
| Sunnah.com reference | : Book 50, Hadith 20 |
| Arabic/English book reference | : Book 50, Hadith 1224 |
It is reported on the authority of Sahl b. Sa'd al-Sa'idi that there was an encounter between the Messenger of Allah (may peace be upon him) and the polytheists, and they fought (against one another). At the conclusion of the battle the Messenger of Allah (may peace be upon him) bent his steps towards his army and they (the enemies) bent their steps towards their army. And there was a person (his name was Quzman and he was one of the hypocrites) among the Companions of the Messenger of Allah (may peace be upon him) who did not spare a detached (fighter of the enemy) but pursued and killed him with the sword. They (the Companions of the Holy Prophet) said:
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 112 |
| In-book reference | : Book 1, Hadith 213 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 1, Hadith 206 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
| مُتَّفق عَلَيْهِ (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 5896 |
| In-book reference | : Book 29, Hadith 152 |
حَدَّثَنَا عَبْد اللَّهِ قَالَ و حَدَّثَنَاه يَحْيَى بْنُ أَيُّوبَ حَدَّثَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ هَاشِمِ بْنِ الْبَرِيدِ فَذَكَرَ مِثْلَهُ وَقَالَ خَيَّرَ نِسَاءَهُ بَيْنَ الدُّنْيَا وَالْآخِرَةِ وَلَمْ يُخَيِّرْهُنَّ الطَّلَاقَ.
| Grade: | Da'if (Darussalam) because of the weakness of Muhammad bin Ubaidullah bin Abu Rafiʼ], lts isnad is Da‘eef] (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Musnad Ahmad 588, 589 |
| In-book reference | : Book 5, Hadith 26 |
| مُتَّفَقٌ عَلَيْهِ (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 1357 |
| In-book reference | : Book 4, Hadith 763 |
| لم تتمّ دراسته (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 1951 |
| In-book reference | : Book 6, Hadith 176 |
| مُتَّفَقٌ عَلَيْهِ (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Sunnah.com reference | : Book 30, Hadith 199 |
| English translation | : Book 26, Hadith 0 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 30, Hadith 6185 |
| Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 5691 |
| In-book reference | : Book 28, Hadith 162 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 1532 |
| In-book reference | : Book 18, Hadith 4 |
| English translation | : Vol. 2, Book 18, Hadith 1533 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 2753 |
| In-book reference | : Book 24, Hadith 135 |
| English translation | : Vol. 3, Book 24, Hadith 2754 |
[Al-Bukhari and Muslim].
قال أنس: كنا نرى أو نظن أن هذه الآيه نزلت فيه وفي أشباهه: {من المؤمنين رجال صدقوا ما عهدوا الله عليه} (( الأحزاب: 23)) إلى آخرها. ((متفق عليه)).
| Reference | : Riyad as-Salihin 109 |
| In-book reference | : Introduction, Hadith 109 |
Narrated Abdullah ibn Amr ibn al-'As:
The Messenger of Allah (saws) said: Muslims are equal in respect of blood. The lowest of them is entitled to give protection on behalf of them, and the one residing far away may give protection on behalf of them. They are like one hand over against all those who are outside the community. Those who have quick mounts should return to those who have slow mounts, and those who got out along with a detachment (should return) to those who are stationed. A believer shall not be killed for an unbeliever, nor a confederate within the term of confederation with him.
Ibn Ishaq did not mention retaliation and equality in respect of blood.
| Grade: | Hasan Sahih (Al-Albani) | حسن صحيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 2751 |
| In-book reference | : Book 15, Hadith 275 |
| English translation | : Book 14, Hadith 2745 |
Narrated Abdullah Ibn Abbas:
The Messenger of Allah (saws) said: Every intoxicant is khamr (wine) and every intoxicant is forbidden. If anyone drinks wine, Allah will not accept prayer from him for forty days, but if he repents, Allah will accept his repentance. If he repeats it a fourth time, it is binding on Allah that He will give him tinat al-khabal to drink.
He was asked: What is tinat al-khabal, Messenger of Allah? He replied: Discharge of wounds, flowing from the inhabitants of Hell. If anyone serves it to a minor who does not distinguish between the lawful and the unlawful, it is binding on Allah that He will give him to drink the discharge of wounds, flowing from the inhabitants of Hell.
| Grade: | Sahih (Al-Albani) | صحيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 3680 |
| In-book reference | : Book 27, Hadith 12 |
| English translation | : Book 26, Hadith 3672 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Al-Albani) | صحيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 1841 |
| In-book reference | : Book 11, Hadith 121 |
| English translation | : Book 10, Hadith 1837 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan Ibn Majah 986 |
| In-book reference | : Book 5, Hadith 184 |
| English translation | : Vol. 1, Book 5, Hadith 986 |
| Grade: | Da'if (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 2266 |
| In-book reference | : Book 33, Hadith 109 |
| English translation | : Vol. 4, Book 7, Hadith 2266 |
| Sunnah.com reference | : Book 8, Hadith 205 |
| English translation | : Book 8, Hadith 1152 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 8, Hadith 1141 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 2717 |
| In-book reference | : Book 24, Hadith 99 |
| English translation | : Vol. 1, Book 24, Hadith 2718 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 4571 |
| In-book reference | : Book 44, Hadith 123 |
| English translation | : Vol. 5, Book 44, Hadith 4575 |
| Grade: | Hasan (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 994 |
| In-book reference | : Book 10, Hadith 30 |
| English translation | : Vol. 2, Book 5, Hadith 994 |
Ibn 'Abbas reported:
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 907a |
| In-book reference | : Book 10, Hadith 18 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 4, Hadith 1982 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
Narrated Nafi`:
Whenever `Abdullah bin `Umar was asked about Salat-al-Khauf (i.e. prayer of fear) he said, "The Imam comes forward with a group of people and leads them in a one rak`a prayer while another group from them who has not prayed yet, stay between the praying group and the enemy. When those who are with the Imam have finished their one rak`a, they retreat and take the positions of those who have not prayed but they will not finish their prayers with Taslim. Those who have not prayed, come forward to offer a rak`a with the Imam (while the first group covers them from the enemy). Then the Imam, having offered two rak`at, finishes his prayer. Then each member of the two groups offer the second rak`a alone after the Imam has finished his prayer. Thus each one of the two groups will have offered two rak`at. But if the fear is too great, they can pray standing on their feet or riding on their mounts, facing the Qibla or not." Nafi` added: I do not think that `Abdullah bin `Umar narrated this except from Allah's Apostle (See Hadith No. 451, Vol 5 to know exactly "The Fear Prayer.")
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 4535 |
| In-book reference | : Book 65, Hadith 58 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 6, Book 60, Hadith 59 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
Narrated `Umar bin Al-Khattab:
When `Abdullah bin Ubai bin Salul died, Allah's Apostle was called in order to offer the funeral prayer for him. When Allah's Apostle got up (to offer the prayer) I jumped towards him and said, "O Allah's Apostle! Do you offer the prayer for Ibn Ubai although he said so-and-so on such-and-such-a day?" I went on mentioning his sayings. Allah's Apostle smiled and said, "Keep away from me, O `Umar!" But when I spoke too much to him, he said, "I have been given the choice, and I have chosen (this) ; and if I knew that if I asked forgiveness for him more than seventy times, he would be for given, I would ask it for more times than that." So Allah's Apostle offered the funeral prayer for him and then left, but he did not stay long before the two Verses of Surat-Bara'a were revealed, i.e.:-- 'And never (O Muhammad) pray for anyone of them that dies.... and died in a state of rebellion.' (9.84) Later I was astonished at my daring to speak like that to Allah's Apostle and Allah and His Apostle know best.
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 4671 |
| In-book reference | : Book 65, Hadith 193 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 6, Book 60, Hadith 193 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
Narrated Abu Huraira:
I heard the Prophet saying, "If somebody commits a sin and then says, 'O my Lord! I have sinned, please forgive me!' and his Lord says, 'My slave has known that he has a Lord who forgives sins and punishes for it, I therefore have forgiven my slave (his sins).' Then he remains without committing any sin for a while and then again commits another sin and says, 'O my Lord, I have committed another sin, please forgive me,' and Allah says, 'My slave has known that he has a Lord who forgives sins and punishes for it, I therefore have forgiven my slave (his sin). Then he remains without Committing any another sin for a while and then commits another sin (for the third time) and says, 'O my Lord, I have committed another sin, please forgive me,' and Allah says, 'My slave has known that he has a Lord Who forgives sins and punishes for it I therefore have forgiven My slave (his sin), he can do whatever he likes."
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 7507 |
| In-book reference | : Book 97, Hadith 132 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 9, Book 93, Hadith 598 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
| Grade: | Sahih (Al-Albani) | صحيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 959 |
| In-book reference | : Book 2, Hadith 570 |
| English translation | : Book 2, Hadith 958 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 3266 |
| In-book reference | : Book 47, Hadith 318 |
| English translation | : Vol. 5, Book 44, Hadith 3266 |
| Grade: | Sahīh (Zubair `Aliza'i) | صحیح (زبیر علی زئی) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 28 |
| In-book reference | : Book 1, Hadith 26 |
| Grade: | Hasan (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 2086 |
| In-book reference | : Book 21, Hadith 269 |
| English translation | : Vol. 3, Book 21, Hadith 2088 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 3548 |
| In-book reference | : Book 27, Hadith 162 |
| English translation | : Vol. 4, Book 27, Hadith 3578 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 282 |
| In-book reference | : Book 1, Hadith 283 |
| English translation | : Vol. 1, Book 1, Hadith 283 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 380 |
| In-book reference | : Book 3, Hadith 32 |
| English translation | : Vol. 1, Book 3, Hadith 380 |
Zainab daughter of Abu Salama reported:
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 1453e |
| In-book reference | : Book 17, Hadith 37 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 8, Hadith 3428 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
Abu Ishaq reported:
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 1480n |
| In-book reference | : Book 18, Hadith 58 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 9, Hadith 3524 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
'Abdullah b. 'Abbas reported that 'Umar b. Khattab sat on the pulpit of Allah's Messenger (may peace be upon him) and said:
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 1691a |
| In-book reference | : Book 29, Hadith 21 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 17, Hadith 4194 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
It has been narrated on the authority of al-Bara' b. 'Azib who said:
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 1783a |
| In-book reference | : Book 32, Hadith 111 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 19, Hadith 4401 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
Rafi' b. Khadij is reported to have said:
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 1968a |
| In-book reference | : Book 35, Hadith 29 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 22, Hadith 4846 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
Sa'id b. Jubair reported:
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 1997b |
| In-book reference | : Book 36, Hadith 61 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 23, Hadith 4933 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
Abu Huraira reported Allah's Messenger (may peace be upon him) as saying:
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 2263a |
| In-book reference | : Book 42, Hadith 9 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 29, Hadith 5621 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
Sahl (b. Sa'd) reported:
قَالَ وَأَنَا أَشْهَدُ، عَلَى أَبِي سَعِيدٍ الْخُدْرِيِّ لَسَمِعْتُهُ يَزِيدُ فَيَقُولُ " إِنَّهُمْ مِنِّي . فَيُقَالُ إِنَّكَ لاَ تَدْرِي مَا عَمِلُوا بَعْدَكَ . فَأَقُولُ سُحْقًا سُحْقًا لِمَنْ بَدَّلَ بَعْدِي " .
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 2290, 2291a |
| In-book reference | : Book 43, Hadith 31 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 30, Hadith 5682 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
Abu Huraira reported Allah's Messenger (may peace be upon him) as saying that a person who had never done any good deed asked the members of his family to burn his dead body when he would die and to scatter half of its ashes over the land and half in the ocean. By Allah, if Allah finds him in His grip, He would torment him with a torment with which He did not afflict anyone amongst the people of the world; and when the person died, it was done to him as he had commanded (his family) to do. Allah commanded the land to collect (the ashes scattered on it) and He commanded the ocean and that collected (ashes) contained in it. Allah questioned him why he had done. that He said:
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 2756a |
| In-book reference | : Book 50, Hadith 28 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 37, Hadith 6637 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim Introduction 68 |
| In-book reference | : Introduction, Narration 67 |
| Grade: | Da'if (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 3669 |
| In-book reference | : Book 30, Hadith 59 |
| English translation | : Vol. 4, Book 30, Hadith 3699 |
Narrated Jabir ibn Atik:
The Messenger of Allah (saws) came to visit Abdullah ibn Thabit who was ill. He found that he was dominated (by the divine decree). The Messenger of Allah (saws) called him loudly, but he did not respond.
He uttered the Qur'anic verse "We belong to Allah and to Him do we return" and he said: We have been dominated against you, AburRabi'. Then the women cried and wept, and Ibn Atik began to silence them. The Messenger of Allah (saws) said: Leave them, when the divine decree is made, no woman should weep.
They (the people) asked: What is necessary happening, Messenger of Allah? He replied: Death. His daughter said: I hope you will be a martyr, for you have completed your preparations for jihad. The Messenger of Allah (saws) said: Allah Most High gave him a reward according to his intentions. What do you consider martyrdom?
They said: Being killed in the cause of Allah.
The Messenger of Allah (saws) said: There are seven types of martyrdom in addition to being killed in Allah's cause: one who dies of plague is a martyr; one who is drowned is a martyr; one who dies of pleurisy is a martyr; one who dies of an internal complaint is a martyr; one who is burnt to death is a martyr; who one is killed by a building falling on him is a martyr; and a woman who dies while pregnant is a martyr.
| Grade: | Sahih (Al-Albani) | صحيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 3111 |
| In-book reference | : Book 21, Hadith 23 |
| English translation | : Book 20, Hadith 3105 |