Malik related to me that he had heard that a slave-girl came to Umar ibn al-Khattab (who had been beaten by her master with a red hot iron) and he set her free.
Malik said, "The generally agreed- on way of doing things among us is that a man is not permitted to be freed while he has a debt against him which exceeds his property. A boy is not allowed to be set free until he has reached puberty. The young person whose affairs are managed cannot set free in his property, even when he reaches puberty, until he manages his property."
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 38, Hadith 7 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 38, Hadith 1472 |
| Reference | : Hisn al-Muslim 156 |
Narrated Jabir bin `Abdullah Al-Ansari:
Once a man was driving two Nadihas (camels used for agricultural purposes) and night had fallen. He found Mu`adh praying so he made his camel kneel and joined Mu`adh in the prayer. The latter recited Surat 'Al-Baqara" or Surat "An-Nisa", (so) the man left the prayer and went away. When he came to know that Mu`adh had criticized him, he went to the Prophet, and complained against Mu`adh. The Prophet said thrice, "O Mu`adh ! Are you putting the people to trial?" It would have been better if you had recited "Sabbih Isma Rabbika-l-A`la (87)", Wash-shamsi wa duhaha (91)", or "Wal-laili idha yaghsha (92)", for the old, the weak and the needy pray behind you." Jabir said that Mu`adh recited Sura Al-Baqara in the `Isha' prayer.
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 705 |
| In-book reference | : Book 10, Hadith 100 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 1, Book 11, Hadith 673 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 3119 |
| In-book reference | : Book 25, Hadith 35 |
| English translation | : Vol. 1, Book 25, Hadith 3121 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 3401 |
| In-book reference | : Book 48, Hadith 32 |
| English translation | : Vol. 6, Book 45, Hadith 3401 |
[Al- Bukhari and Muslim].
| Reference | : Riyad as-Salihin 1462 |
| In-book reference | : Book 15, Hadith 55 |
| Grade: | Da'if (Al-Albani) | ضعيف (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 754 |
| In-book reference | : Book 2, Hadith 364 |
| English translation | : Book 2, Hadith 753 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Al-Albani) | صحيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 2053 |
| In-book reference | : Book 12, Hadith 8 |
| English translation | : Book 11, Hadith 2048 |
[Abu Dawud].
| Reference | : Riyad as-Salihin 1422 |
| In-book reference | : Book 15, Hadith 15 |
| Grade: | Hasan (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 3604h |
| In-book reference | : Book 48, Hadith 242 |
| English translation | : Vol. 6, Book 46, Hadith 3604 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Al-Albani) | صحيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 60 |
| In-book reference | : Book 1, Hadith 60 |
| English translation | : Book 1, Hadith 60 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan Ibn Majah 3876 |
| In-book reference | : Book 34, Hadith 50 |
| English translation | : Vol. 5, Book 34, Hadith 3876 |
| Grade: | Da’if (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan Ibn Majah 1553 |
| In-book reference | : Book 6, Hadith 121 |
| English translation | : Vol. 1, Book 6, Hadith 1553 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 1063 |
| In-book reference | : Book 12, Hadith 35 |
| English translation | : Vol. 2, Book 12, Hadith 1064 |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 1494 |
| In-book reference | : Book 16, Hadith 36 |
| English translation | : Vol. 2, Book 16, Hadith 1495 |
| Grade: | Da’if (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan Ibn Majah 3283 |
| In-book reference | : Book 29, Hadith 33 |
| English translation | : Vol. 4, Book 29, Hadith 3283 |
وإذا أمسي فليقل : اللهم بك أمسينا وبك أصبحنا وبك نحيا وبك نموت وإليك المصير
| Reference | : Hisn al-Muslim 78 |
| Reference | : Hisn al-Muslim 19 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 567 |
| In-book reference | : Book 6, Hadith 74 |
| English translation | : Vol. 1, Book 6, Hadith 568 |
[At-Tirmidhi, who classified it as Hadith Hasan].
| Reference | : Riyad as-Salihin 410 |
| In-book reference | : Introduction, Hadith 410 |
On the authority of his father ( Abu Musa al-Ash'ari), reported (according to the version of Musaddad) : We came to the Apostle of Allaah (sal Allaahu alayhi wa sallam) to provide us with a mount, and found him using the tooth-stick, its one end being at his tongue (i.e. he wsa rinsing his mouth).
According to the version of Sulaiman it goes : I entered upon the Prophet (sal Allaahu alayhi wa sallam ) who was using the tooth-stick, and had it placed at one side of his tongue, producing a gurgling sound.
Abu Dawud said : Musaddad said that the tradition was a lengthy but he shortened it.
| Grade: | Sahih (Al-Albani) | صحيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 49 |
| In-book reference | : Book 1, Hadith 49 |
| English translation | : Book 1, Hadith 49 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 1309 |
| In-book reference | : Book 13, Hadith 131 |
| English translation | : Vol. 2, Book 13, Hadith 1310 |
| Reference | : Hisn al-Muslim 118 |
Abu Musa, (Allah be pleased with him) reported that he used to deliver religious verdict in favor of Hajj Tamattu'. A person said to him:
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 1222 |
| In-book reference | : Book 15, Hadith 170 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 7, Hadith 2814 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
Asma bint Abu Bakr (Allah be pleased with both of them) reported:
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 1236a |
| In-book reference | : Book 15, Hadith 210 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 7, Hadith 2851 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
Ibrahim b. Yazid al-Tayml reported:
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 520b |
| In-book reference | : Book 5, Hadith 2 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 4, Hadith 1057 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
Muhammad b. 'Amr b. al-Hasan b. 'All reported:
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 646a |
| In-book reference | : Book 5, Hadith 293 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 4, Hadith 1348 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
Abu Sa'id Khudri reported that during the lifetime of Allah's Messenger (may peace be upon him) the hypocrites behaved in this way that when Allah's Apostle (may peace be upon him) set out for a battle, they kept themselves behind, and they became happy that they had managed to sit in the house contrary to (the act of) Allah's Messenger (may peace be upon him), and when Allah's Apostle (may peace he upon him) came back, they put forward excuses and took oath and wished that people should laud them for the deeds which they had not done. It was on this occasion that this verse was revealed:
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 2777 |
| In-book reference | : Book 51, Hadith 10 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 38, Hadith 6686 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
Asma' reported that she had become pregnant at Mecca with Abdullah b. Zubair (in her womt) and she (further) said:
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 2146b |
| In-book reference | : Book 38, Hadith 32 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 25, Hadith 5345 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 1321 |
| In-book reference | : Book 13, Hadith 143 |
| English translation | : Vol. 2, Book 13, Hadith 1322 |
[Al-Bukhari and Muslim].
In the narration of Muslim it is added that whenever Anas supplicated, he used to beseech Allah with this Du'a.
زاد مسلم في روايته قال: وكان أنس إذا أراد أن يدعو بدعوة دعا بها، وإذا أراد أن يدعو بدعاء دعا بها فيه.
| Reference | : Riyad as-Salihin 1467 |
| In-book reference | : Book 16, Hadith 3 |
| Grade: | Hasan (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 3458 |
| In-book reference | : Book 48, Hadith 89 |
| English translation | : Vol. 6, Book 45, Hadith 3458 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 3484 |
| In-book reference | : Book 48, Hadith 115 |
| English translation | : Vol. 6, Book 45, Hadith 3484 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Al-Albani) | صحيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 2854 |
| In-book reference | : Book 17, Hadith 11 |
| English translation | : Book 16, Hadith 2848 |
Narrated Mu'awiyah ibn Suwayd ibn Muqarrin:
I slapped a freed slave of ours. My father called him and me and said: Take retaliation on him. We, the people of Banu Muqarrin, were seven during the time of the Prophet (saws),and we had only a female servant. A man of us slapped her. The Messenger of Allah (saws) said: Set her free. They said: We have no other servant than her. He said: She must serve them till they become well off. When they become well off, they should set her free.
| Grade: | Sahih (Al-Albani) | صحيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 5167 |
| In-book reference | : Book 43, Hadith 395 |
| English translation | : Book 42, Hadith 5148 |
| Grade: | Da'if (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 584 |
| In-book reference | : Book 6, Hadith 91 |
| English translation | : Vol. 1, Book 6, Hadith 585 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan Ibn Majah 1905 |
| In-book reference | : Book 9, Hadith 61 |
| English translation | : Vol. 3, Book 9, Hadith 1905 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Al-Albani) | صحيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 417 |
| In-book reference | : Book 2, Hadith 27 |
| English translation | : Book 2, Hadith 417 |
Narrated Umm Salamah, Ummul Mu'minin:
Some relative of Umm Salamah said: The bed of the Prophet (saws) was set as a man is laid in his grave; the mosque was towards his head.
| Grade: | Da'if (Al-Albani) | ضعيف (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 5044 |
| In-book reference | : Book 43, Hadith 272 |
| English translation | : Book 42, Hadith 5026 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 821 |
| In-book reference | : Book 9, Hadith 14 |
| English translation | : Vol. 2, Book 4, Hadith 821 |
| Grade: | Da'if (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan Ibn Majah 3836 |
| In-book reference | : Book 34, Hadith 10 |
| English translation | : Vol. 5, Book 34, Hadith 3836 |
| Grade: | Da'if (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan Ibn Majah 2235 |
| In-book reference | : Book 12, Hadith 99 |
| English translation | : Vol. 3, Book 12, Hadith 2235 |
[Al-Bukhari and Muslim].
| Reference | : Riyad as-Salihin 1782 |
| In-book reference | : Book 17, Hadith 272 |
| Grade: | Hasan (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 855 |
| In-book reference | : Book 10, Hadith 79 |
| English translation | : Vol. 1, Book 10, Hadith 856 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 4829 |
| In-book reference | : Book 45, Hadith 124 |
| English translation | : Vol. 5, Book 45, Hadith 4833 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Al-Albani) | صحيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 12 |
| In-book reference | : Book 1, Hadith 12 |
| English translation | : Book 1, Hadith 12 |
[Muslim].
In another narration Tariq said: A man came to the Prophet (PBUH) and said to him: "O Messenger of Allah! What shall I say if I want to pray to my Rubb?" He (PBUH) said, "Say: 'Allahumma-ghfir li, warhamni, wa 'afini, warzuqni (O Allah! Forgive me, have mercy on me, protect me and provide me with sustenance).' Surely, this supplication is better for you in this life and in the Hereafter."
وفي رواية له عن طارق أنه سمع النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم، وأتاه رجل، فقال: يا رسول الله، كيف أقول حين أسأل ربي؟ قال: "قل: اللهم اغفر لي، وارحمني، وعافني، وارزقني، فإن هؤلاء تجمع لك دنياك وآخرتك".
| Reference | : Riyad as-Salihin 1469 |
| In-book reference | : Book 16, Hadith 5 |
| Grade: | Hasan (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 3534 |
| In-book reference | : Book 48, Hadith 165 |
| English translation | : Vol. 6, Book 45, Hadith 3534 |
Yahya related to me that Malik said, "What is done in our community in the case of a man who makes his slave-girl a mudabbara and she gives birth to children after that, and then the slave-girl dies before the one who gave her a tadbir is that her children are in her position. The conditions which were confirmed for her are confirmed for them. The death of their mother does not harm them. If the one who made her mudabbara dies, they are free if their value is less than one third of his total property."
Malik said, "For every mother by birth as opposed to mother by suckling, her children are in her position. If she is free and she gives birth after she is free, her children are free. If she is a mudabbara or mukataba, or freed after a number of years in service, or part of her is free or pledged or she is an umm walad, each of her children are in the same position as their mother. They are set free when she is set free and they are slaves when she is a slave."
Malik said about the mudabbara given a tadbir while she was pregnant, "Her children are in her position. That is also the position of a man who frees his slave- girl while she is pregnant and does not know that she is pregnant."
Malik said, "The sunna about such women is that their children follow them and are set free by their being set free."
Malik said, "It is the same as if a man had bought a slave-girl while she was pregnant. The slave-girl and what is in her womb belong to the one who bought her whether or not the buyer stipulates that."
Malik continued, "It is not halal for the seller to make an exception about what is in her womb because that is an uncertain transaction. It reduces her price and he does not know if that will reach him or not. That is as if one sold the foetus in the womb of the mother. That is not halal because it is an uncertain transaction ."
Malik said about the mukatab or mudabbar who bought a slave- girl and had intercourse with her and she became pregnant by him and gives birth, "The children of both of them by a slave-girl are in his position. They are set free when he is set free and they are slaves when he is a slave."
Malik said, "When he is set free, the umm walad is part of his property which is surrendered to him when he is set free."
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 40, Hadith 1 |
[At- Tirmidhi].
| Reference | : Riyad as-Salihin 1228 |
| In-book reference | : Book 8, Hadith 238 |