| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 2513 |
| In-book reference | : Book 23, Hadith 79 |
| English translation | : Vol. 3, Book 23, Hadith 2515 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 3907 |
| In-book reference | : Book 35b, Hadith 51 |
| English translation | : Vol. 4, Book 35, Hadith 3938 |
Narrated Qais:
I heard Sa`d saying, "I was the first amongst the 'Arabs who shot an arrow for Allah's Cause. We used to fight along with the Prophets, while we had nothing to eat except the leaves of trees so that one's excrete would look like the excrete balls of camel or a sheep, containing nothing to mix them together. Today Banu Asad tribe blame me for not having understood Islam. I would be a loser if my deeds were in vain." Those people complained about Sa`d to `Umar, claiming that he did not offer his prayers perfectly.
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 3728 |
| In-book reference | : Book 62, Hadith 75 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 5, Book 57, Hadith 74 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
Narrated `Ali:
I had a she-camel which I got in my share from the booty of the battle of Badr, and the Prophet had given me another she camel from the Khumus which Allah had bestowed on him that day. And when I intended to celebrate my marriage to Fatima, the daughter of the Prophet, I made an arrangement with a goldsmith from Bani Qainuqa 'that he should go with me to bring Idhkhir (i.e. a kind of grass used by gold-smiths) which I intended to sell to gold-smiths in order to spend its price on the marriage banquet. While I was collecting ropes and sacks of pack saddles for my two she-camels which were kneeling down beside an Ansari's dwelling and after collecting what I needed, I suddenly found that the humps of the two she-camels had been cut off and their flanks had been cut open and portions of their livers had been taken out. On seeing that, I could not help weeping. I asked, "Who has done that?" They (i.e. the people) said, "Hamza bin `Abdul Muttalib has done it. He is present in this house with some Ansari drinkers, a girl singer, and his friends. The singer said in her song, "O Hamza, get at the fat she-camels!" On hearing this, Hamza rushed to his sword and cut of the camels' humps and cut their flanks open and took out portions from their livers." Then I came to the Prophet, with whom Zaid bin Haritha was present. The Prophet noticed my state and asked, "What is the matter?" I said, "O Allah's Apostle, I have never experienced such a day as today! Hamza attacked my two she-camels, cut off their humps and cut their flanks open, and he is still present in a house along some drinkers." The Prophet asked for his cloak, put it on, and proceeded, followed by Zaid bin Haritha and myself, till he reached the house where Hamza was. He asked the permission to enter, and he was permitted. The Prophet started blaming Hamza for what he had done. Hamza was drunk and his eyes were red. He looked at the Prophet then raised his eyes to look at his knees and raised his eves more to look at his face and then said, "You are not but my father's slaves." When the Prophet understood that Hamza was drunk, he retreated, walking backwards went out and we left with him.
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 4003 |
| In-book reference | : Book 64, Hadith 54 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 5, Book 59, Hadith 340 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
| Grade: | Hasan (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 1306 |
| In-book reference | : Book 13, Hadith 128 |
| English translation | : Vol. 2, Book 13, Hadith 1307 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 3105 |
| In-book reference | : Book 47, Hadith 157 |
| English translation | : Vol. 5, Book 44, Hadith 3105 |
It has been narrated on the authority of 'All who said:
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 1840b |
| In-book reference | : Book 33, Hadith 64 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 20, Hadith 4536 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
| Arabic reference | : Book 0, Hadith 437 |
Safwan b. Ya'la b. Umayya reported that Ya'la used to say to 'Umar b. Khattab (Allah be pleased with him):
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 1180c |
| In-book reference | : Book 15, Hadith 10 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 7, Hadith 2656 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan Ibn Majah 3995 |
| In-book reference | : Book 36, Hadith 70 |
| English translation | : Vol. 5, Book 36, Hadith 3995 |
| Grade: | Isnād Da'īf (Zubair `Aliza'i) | لم تتمّ دراسته (الألباني) | حكم : |
| إسنادہ ضعيف (زبیر علی زئی) |
| Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 41 |
| In-book reference | : Book 1, Hadith 37 |
Malik related to me from Ibn Shihab from Ubaydullah ibn Abdullah ibn Utba ibn Masud that Abu Hurayra and Zayd ibn Khalid al-Juhani informed him that two men brought a dispute to the Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace. One of them said, "Messenger of Allah! Judge between us by the Book of Allah!" The other said, and he was the wiser of the two, "Yes, Messenger of Allah. Judge between us by the Book of Allah and give me permission to speak." He said, "Speak." He said, "My son was hired by this person and he committed fornication with his wife. He told me that my son deserved stoning, and I ransomed him for one hundred sheep and a slave-girl. Then I asked the people of knowledge and they told me that my son deserved to be flogged with one hundred lashes and exiled for a year, and they informed me that the woman deserved to be stoned." The Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, said, "By him in whose Hand myself is, I will judge between you by the Book of Allah. As for your sheep and slave girl, they should be returned to you. Your son should have one hundred lashes and be exiled for a year." He ordered Unays al-Aslami to go to the wife of the other man and to stone her if she confessed . She confessed and he stoned her.
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 41, Hadith 6 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 41, Hadith 1508 |
'A'isha, the mother of the believers, said that Allah's Messenger (may peace be upon him) was called to lead the funeral prayer of a child of the Ansar. I said:
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 2662c |
| In-book reference | : Book 46, Hadith 47 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 33, Hadith 6436 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
| Grade: | Sahih (Al-Albani) | صحيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 4713 |
| In-book reference | : Book 42, Hadith 118 |
| English translation | : Book 41, Hadith 4696 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan Ibn Majah 4276 |
| In-book reference | : Book 37, Hadith 177 |
| English translation | : Vol. 5, Book 37, Hadith 4276 |
Narrated Anas bin Malik:
Allah's Apostle said to Abu Talha, "Seek one of your boys to serve me." Abu Talha mounted me behind him (on his riding animal) and took me (to the Prophet ). So I used to serve Allah's Apostle whenever he dismounted (to stay somewhere). I used to hear him saying very often, "O Allah! I seek refuge with You from, having worries sadness, helplessness, laziness, miserliness, cowardice, from being heavily in debt and from being overpowered by other persons unjustly." I kept on serving till we -returned from the battle of Khaibar. The Prophet then brought Safiyya bint Huyai whom he had won from the war booty. I saw him folding up a gown or a garment for her to sit on behind him (on his shecamel). When he reached As-Sahba', he prepared Hais and placed it on a dining sheet. Then he sent me to invite men, who (came and) ate; and that was his and Safiyya's wedding banquet. Then the Prophet proceeded, and when he saw (noticed) the mountain of Uhud, he said, "This mountain loves us, and we love it." When we approached Medina, he said, "O Allah! I make the area between its two mountains a sanctuary as Abraham has made Mecca a sanctuary. O Allah! Bless their Mudd and Sa (special kinds of measure).
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 5425 |
| In-book reference | : Book 70, Hadith 53 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 7, Book 65, Hadith 336 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
Narrated Anas bin Malik:
The Prophet said to Abu Talha, "Choose one of your boys to serve me." So Abu Talha took me (to serve the Prophet ) by giving me a ride behind him (on his camel). So I used to serve Allah's Apostle whenever he stayed somewhere. I used to hear him saying, "O Allah! I seek refuge with you (Allah) from (worries) care and grief, from incapacity and laziness, from miserliness and cowardice, from being heavily in debt and from being overpowered by other men." I kept on serving him till he returned from (the battle of) Khaibar. He then brought Safiya, the daughter of Huyay whom he had got (from the booty). I saw him making a kind of cushion with a cloak or a garment for her. He then let her ride behind him. When we reached a place called As-Sahba', he prepared (a special meal called) Hais, and asked me to invite the men who (came and) ate, and that was the marriage banquet given on the consummation of his marriage to her. Then he proceeded till the mountain of Uhud appeared, whereupon he said, "This mountain loves us and we love it." When he approached Medina, he said, "O Allah! I make the land between its (i.e., Medina's) two mountains a sanctuary, as the prophet Abraham made Mecca a sanctuary. O Allah! Bless them (the people of Medina) in their Mudd and the Sa' (units of measuring).
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 6363 |
| In-book reference | : Book 80, Hadith 60 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 8, Book 75, Hadith 374 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
| Arabic reference | : Book 0, Hadith 69 |
'A'isha, the wife of the Apostle of Allah (may peace be upon him), reported:
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 899c |
| In-book reference | : Book 9, Hadith 17 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 4, Hadith 1963 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 3269 |
| In-book reference | : Book 26, Hadith 74 |
| English translation | : Vol. 4, Book 26, Hadith 3271 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 3408 |
| In-book reference | : Book 27, Hadith 20 |
| English translation | : Vol. 4, Book 27, Hadith 3437 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Al-Albani) | صحيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 3930 |
| In-book reference | : Book 31, Hadith 5 |
| English translation | : Book 30, Hadith 3919 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 31, Hadith 7115 |
| لم تتمّ دراسته (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 2475 |
| In-book reference | : Book 9, Hadith 243 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 2, Hadith 1323 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan Ibn Majah 3079 |
| In-book reference | : Book 25, Hadith 198 |
| English translation | : Vol. 4, Book 25, Hadith 3079 |
Yahya related to me from Malik from Yahya ibn Said and 'Abdullah ibn Abi Bakr and Rabia ibn Abi Abd ar-Rahman that al-Walid ibn Abd al- Malik asked Salim ibn Abdullah and Kharija ibn Zayd ibn Thabit if he could use perfume after he had stoned the jamra and shaved his head, but before he had left for the tawafal-ifada. Salim forbade him to do so, but Kharija ibn Zayd ibn Thabit said that he could.
Malik said, "There is no harm in a man oiling himself with an oil which does not have any perfume in it, either before he enters ihram, or before he leaves Mina for the tawaf al-ifada, if he has stoned the jamra."
Yahya said that Malik was asked whether someone in ihram could eat food with saffron in it, and he said, "There is no harm in some one in ihram eating it if it has been cooked. If, however, it has not been cooked he should not eat it."
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 20, Hadith 21 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 20, Hadith 730 |
| Sunnah.com reference | : Book 7, Hadith 98 |
| English translation | : Book 7, Hadith 863 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 7, Hadith 860 |
Narrated Abu Huraira:
The Prophet said, "If I had gold equal to the mountain of Uhud, I would love that, before three days had passed, not a single Dinar thereof remained with me if I found somebody to accept it excluding some amount that I would keep for the payment of my debts.''
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 7228 |
| In-book reference | : Book 94, Hadith 3 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 9, Book 90, Hadith 334 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 2132 |
| In-book reference | : Book 22, Hadith 43 |
| English translation | : Vol. 3, Book 22, Hadith 3134 |
| Sunnah.com reference | : Book 7, Hadith 71 |
| English translation | : Book 7, Hadith 840 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 7, Hadith 837 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 10, Hadith 2085 |
| Grade: | Hasan (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan Ibn Majah 4303 |
| In-book reference | : Book 37, Hadith 204 |
| English translation | : Vol. 5, Book 37, Hadith 4303 |
'Ataa reported that 'Urwa b. Zubair (Allah be pleased with him) had informed him (this):
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 1254 |
| In-book reference | : Book 15, Hadith 242 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 7, Hadith 2882 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
Yahya related to me from Malik from Ibr. Shihab from al-Araj that Abu Hurayra said, "The worst food is the food of a wedding feast to which the rich are invited and the poor are left out. If anyone rejects an invitation, he has rebelled against Allah and His Messenger."
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 28, Hadith 50 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 28, Hadith 1145 |
| مُتَّفَقٌ عَلَيْهِ (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 838 |
| In-book reference | : Book 4, Hadith 264 |
Narrated Ata:
When Ibn `Abbas heard:-- "Have you not seen those who have changed the favor of Allah into disbelief?" (14.28) he said, "Those were the disbelieving pagans of Mecca."
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 4700 |
| In-book reference | : Book 65, Hadith 222 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 6, Book 60, Hadith 222 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
Narrated Umar ibn al-Khattab:
Malik ibn Aws al-Hadthan said: One of the arguments put forward by Umar was that he said that the Messenger of Allah (saws) received three things exclusively to himself: Banu an-Nadir, Khaybar and Fadak. The Banu an-Nadir property was kept wholly for his emergent needs, Fadak for travellers, and Khaybar was divided by the Messenger of Allah (saws) into three sections: two for Muslims, and one as a contribution for his family. If anything remained after making the contribution of his family, he divided it among the poor Emigrants.
| Grade: | Hasan in chain (Al-Albani) | حسن الإسناد (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 2967 |
| In-book reference | : Book 20, Hadith 40 |
| English translation | : Book 19, Hadith 2961 |
Narrated Humaid:
Anas bin Malik said, "Whenever the Prophet went out with us to fight (in Allah's cause) against any nation, he never allowed us to attack till morning and he would wait and see: if he heard Adhan he would postpone the attack and if he did not hear Adhan he would attack them." Anas added, "We reached Khaibar at night and in the morning when he did not hear the Adhan for the prayer, he (the Prophet ) rode and I rode behind Abi Talha and my foot was touching that of the Prophet. The inhabitants of Khaibar came out with their baskets and spades and when they saw the Prophet they shouted 'Muhammad! By Allah, Muhammad and his army.' When Allah's Apostle saw them, he said, "Allahu-Akbar! Allahu-Akbar! Khaibar is ruined. Whenever we approach a (hostile) nation (to fight), then evil will be the morning of those who have been warned."
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 610 |
| In-book reference | : Book 10, Hadith 8 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 1, Book 11, Hadith 584 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
| لم تتمّ دراسته (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 3371 |
| In-book reference | : Book 13, Hadith 283 |
رواه البخاري
| Reference | : Hadith 13, 40 Hadith Qudsi |
| صحيح ق موقوفا م مرفوعا (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 3742 |
| In-book reference | : Book 28, Hadith 7 |
| English translation | : Book 27, Hadith 3733 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 2904 |
| In-book reference | : Book 45, Hadith 30 |
| English translation | : Vol. 5, Book 42, Hadith 2904 |
| مُتَّفق عَلَيْهِ (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 4107 |
| In-book reference | : Book 20, Hadith 43 |
| Sunnah.com reference | : Book 8, Hadith 34 |
| English translation | : Book 8, Hadith 1004 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 8, Hadith 997 |
| لم تتمّ دراسته (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 2611 |
| In-book reference | : Book 10, Hadith 103 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 4903 |
| In-book reference | : Book 46, Hadith 34 |
| English translation | : Vol. 5, Book 46, Hadith 4907 |
Abu Huraira reported Allah's Messenger (may peace be upon him) as saying:
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 2685a |
| In-book reference | : Book 48, Hadith 22 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 35, Hadith 6492 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
Narrated `Urwa bin Az-Zubair:
A lady committed theft during the lifetime of Allah's Apostle in the Ghazwa of Al-Fath, ((i.e. Conquest of Mecca). Her folk went to Usama bin Zaid to intercede for her (with the Prophet). When Usama interceded for her with Allah's Apostle, the color of the face of Allah's Apostle changed and he said, "Do you intercede with me in a matter involving one of the legal punishments prescribed by Allah?" Usama said, "O Allah's Apostle! Ask Allah's Forgiveness for me." So in the afternoon, Allah's Apostle got up and addressed the people. He praised Allah as He deserved and then said, "Amma ba'du ! The nations prior to you were destroyed because if a noble amongst them stole, they used to excuse him, and if a poor person amongst them stole, they would apply (Allah's) Legal Punishment to him. By Him in Whose Hand Muhammad's soul is, if Fatima, the daughter of Muhammad stole, I would cut her hand." Then Allah's Apostle gave his order in the case of that woman and her hand was cut off. Afterwards her repentance proved sincere and she got married. `Aisha said, "That lady used to visit me and I used to convey her demands to Allah's Apostle."
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 4304 |
| In-book reference | : Book 64, Hadith 337 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 5, Book 59, Hadith 597 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
Abu Huraira reported Allah's Messenger (may peace be upon him) as saying:
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 2058 |
| In-book reference | : Book 36, Hadith 241 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 23, Hadith 5108 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
Narrated `Abdullah bin Maqal:
I sat with Ka`b bin Ujra in this mosque, i.e. Kufa Mosque, and asked him about the meaning of: "Pay a ransom (i.e. Fidya) of either fasting or . . . . (2.196)" He said, "I was taken to the Prophet while lice were falling on my face. The Prophet said, 'I did not think that your trouble reached to such an extent. Can you afford to slaughter a sheep (as a ransom for shaving your head)?' I said, 'No.' He said, 'Then fast for three days, or feed six poor persons by giving half a Sa of food for each and shave your head.' So the above Verse was revealed especially for me and generally for all of you."
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 4517 |
| In-book reference | : Book 65, Hadith 42 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 6, Book 60, Hadith 42 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
| Grade: | Hasan (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 1984 |
| In-book reference | : Book 27, Hadith 90 |
| English translation | : Vol. 4, Book 1, Hadith 1984 |
Narrated `Abdullah bin Hisham:
that his mother Zainab bint Humaid took him to the Prophet and said, "O Allah's Apostle! Take the pledge of allegiance from him." But he said, "He is still too young for the pledge," and passed his hand on his (i.e. `Abdullah's) head and invoked for Allah's blessing for him. Zuhra bin Ma`bad stated that he used to go with his grandfather, `Abdullah bin Hisham, to the market to buy foodstuff. Ibn `Umar and Ibn Az-Zubair would meet him and say to him, "Be our partner, as the Prophet invoked Allah to bless you." So, he would be their partner, and very often he would win a camel's load and send it home.
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 2501, 2502 |
| In-book reference | : Book 47, Hadith 18 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 3, Book 44, Hadith 680 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
Yahya related to me from Malik that he had asked Ibn Shihab whether someone doing itikaf could go into a house to relieve himself, and he said, "Yes, there is no harm in that."
Malik said, "The situation that we are all agreed upon here is that there is no disapproval of anyone doing itikaf in a mosque where jumua is held. The only reason I see for disapproving of doing itikaf in a mosque where jumua is not held is that the man doing itikaf would have to leave the mosque where he was doing itikaf in order to go to jumua, or else not go there at all. If, however, he is doing itikaf in a mosque where jumua is not held, and he does not have to go to jumua in any other mosque, then I see no harm in him doing itikaf there, because Allah, the Blessed and Exalted, says, 'While you are doing itikaf in mosques,' and refers to all mosques in general, without specifying any particular kind."
Malik continued, "Accordingly, it is permissiblefor a man to do itikaf in a mosque where jumua is not held if he does not have to leave it to go to a mosque where jumua is held."
Malik said, "A person doing itikaf should spend the night only in the mosque where he is doing itikaf, except if his tent is in one of the courtyards of the mosque. I have never heard that someone doing itikaf can put up a shelter anywhere except in the mosque itself or in one of the courtyards of the mosque.
Part of what shows that he must spend the night in the mosque is the saying of A'isha, 'When the Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, was doing itikaf, he would only go into the house to relieve himself.' Nor should he do itikaf on the roof of the mosque or in the minaret."
Malik said, "The person who is going to do itikaf should enter the place where he wishes to do itikaf before the sun sets on the night when he wishes to begin his itikaf, so that he is ready to begin the itikaf at the beginning of the night when he is going to start his itikaf. A person doing itikaf should be occupied with his itikaf, and not turn his attention to other things which might occupy him, such as trading or whatever. There is no harm, however, if some one doing itikaf tells some one to do something for him regarding his estate, or the affairs of his family, or tells someone to sell some property of his, or something else that does not occupy him directly. There is no harm in him arranging for someone else to do that for him if it is a simple matter."
Malik said, ...
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 19, Hadith 3 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 19, Hadith 695 |
A'isha (Allah be pleased with her) reported:
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 1211t |
| In-book reference | : Book 15, Hadith 138 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 7, Hadith 2783 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan Ibn Majah 1913 |
| In-book reference | : Book 9, Hadith 69 |
| English translation | : Vol. 3, Book 9, Hadith 1913 |
Narrated `Aisha:
Rifa`a Al-Qurazi divorced his wife irrevocably (i.e. that divorce was the final). Later on `Abdur- Rahman bin Az-Zubair married her after him. She came to the Prophet and said, "O Allah's Apostle! I was Rifa`a's wife and he divorced me thrice, and then I was married to `Abdur-Rahman bin AzZubair, who, by Allah has nothing with him except something like this fringe, O Allah's Apostle," showing a fringe she had taken from her covering sheet. Abu Bakr was sitting with the Prophet while Khalid Ibn Sa`id bin Al-As was sitting at the gate of the room waiting for admission. Khalid started calling Abu Bakr, "O Abu Bakr! Why don't you reprove this lady from what she is openly saying before Allah's Apostle?" Allah's Apostle did nothing except smiling, and then said (to the lady), "Perhaps you want to go back to Rifa`a? No, (it is not possible), unless and until you enjoy the sexual relation with him (`Abdur Rahman), and he enjoys the sexual relation with you."
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 6084 |
| In-book reference | : Book 78, Hadith 112 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 8, Book 73, Hadith 107 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
| لم تتمّ دراسته (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 3154 |
| In-book reference | : Book 13, Hadith 74 |
| Sunnah.com reference | : Book 11, Hadith 33 |
| English translation | : Book 11, Hadith 1329 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 11, Hadith 1303 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 8, Hadith 1981 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 1947 |
| In-book reference | : Book 21, Hadith 130 |
| English translation | : Vol. 3, Book 21, Hadith 1949 |
| Sunnah.com reference | : Book 50, Hadith 5 |
| Arabic/English book reference | : Book 50, Hadith 1209 |
Malik related to me that he heard that Umm Salama, the wife of the Prophet, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, made a settlement with her mukatab for an agreed amount of gold and silver.
Malik said, "The generally agreed on way of doing things among us in the case of a mukatab who is shared by two partners, is that one of them cannot make a settlement with him for an agreed price according to his portion without the consent of his partner. That is because the slave and his property are owned by both of them, and so one of them is not permitted to take any of the property except with the consent of his partner. If one of them settled with the mukatab and his partner did not, and he took the agreed price, and then the mukatab died while he had property or was unable to pay, the one who settled would not have anything of the mukatab's property and he could not return that for which he made settlement so that his right to the slave's person would return to him. However, when someone settles with a mukatab with the permission of his partner and then the mukatab is unable to pay, it is preferable that the one who broke with him return what he has taken from the mukatab for the severance and he can have back his portion of the mukatab. He can do that. If the mukatab dies and leaves property, the partner who has kept hold of the kitaba is paid in full the amount of the kitaba which remains to him against the mukatab from the mukatab's property. Then what remains of property of the mukatab is between the partner who broke with him and his partner, according to their shares in the mukatab. If one of the partners breaks off with him and the other keeps the kitaba, and the mukatab is unable to pay, it is said to the partner who settled with him, 'If you wish to give your partner half of what you took so the slave is divided between you, then do so. If you refuse, then all of the slave belongs to the one who held on to possession of the slave.' "
Malik spoke about a mukatab who was shared between two men and one of them made a settlement with him with the permission of his partner. Then the one who retained possession of the slave demanded the like of that for which his partner had settled or more than that and the mukatab could not pay it. He said, "The mukatab is shared between them because the man has only demanded what is owed to him. If he demands less than what the one who settled with him took and the mukatab can not manage that, and ...
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 39, Hadith 5 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 39, Hadith 1496 |
Narrated `Amr bin Maimun Al-Audi:
I saw `Umar bin Al-Khattab (when he was stabbed) saying, "O `Abdullah bin `Umar! Go to the mother of the believers Aisha and say, `Umar bin Al-Khattab sends his greetings to you,' and request her to allow me to be buried with my companions." (So, Ibn `Umar conveyed the message to `Aisha.) She said, "I had the idea of having this place for myself but today I prefer him (`Umar) to myself (and allow him to be buried there)." When `Abdullah bin `Umar returned, `Umar asked him, "What (news) do you have?" He replied, "O chief of the believers! She has allowed you (to be buried there)." On that `Umar said, "Nothing was more important to me than to be buried in that (sacred) place. So, when I expire, carry me there and pay my greetings to her (`Aisha ) and say, `Umar bin Al-Khattab asks permission; and if she gives permission, then bury me (there) and if she does not, then take me to the graveyard of the Muslims. I do not think any person has more right for the caliphate than those with whom Allah's Apostle (p.b.u.h) was always pleased till his death. And whoever is chosen by the people after me will be the caliph, and you people must listen to him and obey him," and then he mentioned the name of `Uthman, `Ali, Talha, Az-Zubair, `Abdur-Rahman bin `Auf and Sa`d bin Abi Waqqas. By this time a young man from Ansar came and said, "O chief of the believers! Be happy with Allah's glad tidings. The grade which you have in Islam is known to you, then you became the caliph and you ruled with justice and then you have been awarded martyrdom after all this." `Umar replied, "O son of my brother! Would that all that privileges will counterbalance (my short comings), so that I neither lose nor gain anything. I recommend my successor to be good to the early emigrants and realize their rights and to protect their honor and sacred things. And I also recommend him to be good to the Ansar who before them, had homes (in Medina) and had adopted the Faith. He should accept the good of the righteous among them and should excuse their wrongdoers. I recommend him to abide by the rules and regulations concerning the Dhimmis (protectees) of Allah and His Apostle, to fulfill their contracts completely and fight for them and not to tax (overburden) them beyond their capabilities."
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 1392 |
| In-book reference | : Book 23, Hadith 146 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 2, Book 23, Hadith 475 |
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| لم تتمّ دراسته (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 2198 |
| In-book reference | : Book 8, Hadith 88 |
| Grade: | Hasan (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan Ibn Majah 1853 |
| In-book reference | : Book 9, Hadith 9 |
| English translation | : Vol. 3, Book 9, Hadith 1853 |
Narrated Abu Huraira:
Allah's Apostle gave his verdict about two ladies of the Hudhail tribe who had fought each other and one of them had hit the other with a stone. The stone hit her `Abdomen and as she was pregnant, the blow killed the child in her womb. They both filed their case with the Prophet and he judged that the blood money for what was in her womb. was a slave or a female slave. The guardian of the lady who was fined said, "O Allah's Apostle! Shall I be fined for a creature that has neither drunk nor eaten, neither spoke nor cried? A case like that should be nullified." On that the Prophet said, "This is one of the brothers of soothsayers.
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 5758 |
| In-book reference | : Book 76, Hadith 73 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 7, Book 71, Hadith 654 |
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Narrated Jabir bin `Abdullah:
Allah's Apostle came to `Abdullah bin Ubai (a hypocrite) after his death and he has been laid in his pit (grave). He ordered (that he be taken out of the grave) and he was taken out. Then he placed him on his knees and threw some of his saliva on him and clothed him in his (the Prophet's) own shirt. Allah knows better (why he did so). `Abdullah bin Ubai had given his shirt to Al-Abbas to wear. Abu Harun said, "Allah's Apostle at that time had two shirts and the son of `Abdullah bin Ubai said to him, 'O Allah's Apostle! Clothe my father in your shirt which has been in contact with your skin.' ' Sufyan added, "Thus people think that the Prophet clothed `Abdullah bin Tubal in his shirt in lieu of what he (Abdullah) had done (for Al `Abbas, the Prophet's uncle.)"
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 1350 |
| In-book reference | : Book 23, Hadith 104 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 2, Book 23, Hadith 433 |
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| Grade: | Hasan (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 3802 |
| In-book reference | : Book 49, Hadith 202 |
| English translation | : Vol. 1, Book 46, Hadith 3802 |
"It was said, 'O Messenger of Allah, what equals Jihad?' He said: 'Verily, you (people) are not capable of it.' So they repeated it to him two or three times, each time he said, 'You (people) are not capable of it.' Then he said the third time: 'The example of the Mujahid in the path of Allah is like the one who fasts and stands (in prayer) and does not slacken from Salat, nor fasting, until the Mujahid in the cause of Allah returns.'"
There are narrations on this topic from Ash-Shifa', 'Abdullah bin Hubshi, Abu Musa', Abu Sa'eed, Umm Malik Al-Bahziyyah, and Anas.
This Hadith is a Hasan Sahih. And it has been reported through more than one route from Abu Hurairah from the Prophet (saws).
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 1619 |
| In-book reference | : Book 22, Hadith 1 |
| English translation | : Vol. 3, Book 20, Hadith 1619 |
| ضَعِيف (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 4208 |
| In-book reference | : Book 21, Hadith 46 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 1300 |
| In-book reference | : Book 13, Hadith 122 |
| English translation | : Vol. 2, Book 13, Hadith 1301 |
| Grade: | Hasan (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan Ibn Majah 3231 |
| In-book reference | : Book 28, Hadith 32 |
| English translation | : Vol. 4, Book 28, Hadith 3231 |
| Grade: | Da’if (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan Ibn Majah 2982 |
| In-book reference | : Book 25, Hadith 101 |
| English translation | : Vol. 4, Book 25, Hadith 2982 |
Narrated Mu`adha:
`Aisha said, "Allah's Apostle used to take the permission of that wife with whom he was supposed to stay overnight if he wanted to go to one other than her, after this Verse was revealed:-- "You (O Muhammad) can postpone (the turn of) whom you will of them (your wives) and you may receive any (of them) whom you will; and there is no blame on you if you invite one whose turn you have set aside (temporarily). (33.51) I asked Aisha, "What did you use to say (in this case)?" She said, "I used to say to him, "If I could deny you the permission (to go to your other wives) I would not allow your favor to be bestowed on any other person."
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 4789 |
| In-book reference | : Book 65, Hadith 311 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 6, Book 60, Hadith 312 |
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Narrated Abu Salama bin `Abdur-Rahman:
That he asked `Aisha "How was the prayer of Allah's Apostle in the month of Ramadan?" She replied, "He used not to pray more than eleven rak`at whether in Ramadan or in any other month. He used to offer four rak`at, let alone their beauty and length, and then four rak`at, let alone their beauty and length. Afterwards he would offer three rak`at. I said, 'O Allah's Apostle! Do you go to bed before offering the witr prayer?' He said, 'My eyes sleep, but my heart does not sleep."'
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 3569 |
| In-book reference | : Book 61, Hadith 78 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 4, Book 56, Hadith 769 |
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[Al-Bukhari and Muslim].
| Reference | : Riyad as-Salihin 411 |
| In-book reference | : Introduction, Hadith 411 |
| Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 5427 |
| In-book reference | : Book 27, Hadith 48 |
| Sunnah.com reference | : Book 8, Hadith 89 |
| English translation | : Book 8, Hadith 1051 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 8, Hadith 1040 |
Abu Huraira (Allah be pleased with him) used to say:
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 1432a |
| In-book reference | : Book 16, Hadith 124 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 8, Hadith 3349 |
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"The Messenger of Allah (saws) prohibited me from selling what was not with me."
[Abu 'Eisa said:] This Hadith is Hasan. He said: There is something on this topic from 'Abdullah bin 'Umar.
Ishaq bin Mansur said: "I said to Ahmad: 'What is the meaning of the prohibition from a loan along with a sale? He said: 'That he gives him a loan and then he makes a sale to him greater then it's actual worth. And, it carries the meaning of him loaning it to him in exchange for something (as collateral), so he says: 'If you are unable to pay it (the loan), the it (the collateral) will be a sale for you.' Ishaq [bin Rahuwyah] said as he said. And I said to Ahmad: 'What about selling what one does not possess?' He said: 'To me it does not apply except in cases of food - meaning one has not taken possession of it.' And Ishaq said the same for all of what is measured or weighed. Ahmad said: 'When he says: "I will sell you this garment, with the condition that I am the tailor for it, and I am the one who bleaches it.' This is an example of two conditions in one sale. But if he says: "I am selling it to you with the condition that I am its tailor," then there is no harm in it. And, if he said: "I am selling it to you with the condition that I am the one who bleaches it" then there is no harm in it, because this is only one condition.' And Ishaq said as he said."
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 1233 |
| In-book reference | : Book 14, Hadith 33 |
| English translation | : Vol. 1, Book 12, Hadith 1233 |
| صَحِيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 2905 |
| In-book reference | : Book 11, Hadith 142 |
Narrated Anas:
I was in the company of Jabir bin `Abdullah on a journey and he used to serve me though he was older than I. Jarir said, "I saw the Ansar doing a thing (i.e. showing great reverence to the Prophet ) for which I have vowed that whenever I meet any of them, I will serve him."
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 2888 |
| In-book reference | : Book 56, Hadith 103 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 4, Book 52, Hadith 138 |
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| Grade: | Hasan (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 3176 |
| In-book reference | : Book 25, Hadith 92 |
| English translation | : Vol. 1, Book 25, Hadith 3178 |
Yahya related to me from Malik from Ibn Shihab that he had asked Salim ibn Abdullah, "Can you join dhuhr and asr when travelling?" He said, "Yes, there is no harm in that. Haven't you seen the people pray on Arafa?"
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 9, Hadith 6 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 9, Hadith 334 |
Narrated Kharija bin Zaid bin Thabit:
Um Al-`Ala', an Ansari woman who gave the pledge of allegiance to the Prophet said to me, "The emigrants were distributed amongst us by drawing lots and we got in our share `Uthman bin Maz'un. We made him stay with us in our house. Then he suffered from a disease which proved fatal when he died and was given a bath and was shrouded in his clothes, Allah's Apostle came I said, 'May Allah be merciful to you, O Abu As-Sa'ib! I testify that Allah has honored you'. The Prophet said, 'How do you know that Allah has honored him?' I replied, 'O Allah's Apostle! Let my father be sacrificed for you! On whom else shall Allah bestow His honor?' The Prophet said, 'No doubt, death came to him. By Allah, I too wish him good, but by Allah, I do not know what Allah will do with me though I am Allah's Apostle. ' By Allah, I never attested the piety of anyone after that."
Al-Laith also narrated as above.
حَدَّثَنَا سَعِيدُ بْنُ عُفَيْرٍ، حَدَّثَنَا اللَّيْثُ، مِثْلَهُ. وَقَالَ نَافِعُ بْنُ يَزِيدَ عَنْ عُقَيْلٍ، مَا يُفْعَلُ بِهِ وَتَابَعَهُ شُعَيْبٌ وَعَمْرُو بْنُ دِينَارٍ وَمَعْمَرٌ.
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 1243 |
| In-book reference | : Book 23, Hadith 6 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 2, Book 23, Hadith 334 |
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Narrated Abu Sa`id Al-Khudri:
Allah's Apostle ascended the pulpit and said, "Nothing worries me as to what will happen to you after me, except the temptation of worldly blessings which will be conferred on you." Then he mentioned the worldly pleasures. He started with the one (i.e. the blessings) and took up the other (i.e. the pleasures). A man got up saying, "O Allah's Apostle! Can the good bring about evil?" The Prophet remained silent and we thought that he was being inspired divinely, so all the people kept silent with awe. Then the Prophet wiped the sweat off his face and asked, "Where is the present questioner?" "Do you think wealth is good?" he repeated thrice, adding, "No doubt, good produces nothing but good. Indeed it is like what grows on the banks of a stream which either kills or nearly kills the grazing animals because of gluttony except the vegetation-eating animal which eats till both its flanks are full (i.e. till it gets satisfied) and then stands in the sun and defecates and urinates and again starts grazing. This worldly property is sweet vegetation. How excellent the wealth of the Muslim is, if it is collected through legal means and is spent in Allah's Cause and on orphans, poor people and travelers. But he who does not take it legally is like an eater who is never satisfied and his wealth will be a witness against him on the Day of Resurrection."
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 2842 |
| In-book reference | : Book 56, Hadith 58 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 4, Book 52, Hadith 95 |
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| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan Ibn Majah 82 |
| In-book reference | : Introduction, Hadith 0 |
| English translation | : Vol. 1, Book 1, Hadith 82 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan Ibn Majah 1973 |
| In-book reference | : Book 9, Hadith 129 |
| English translation | : Vol. 3, Book 9, Hadith 1973 |
Narrated Abdullah ibn Abbas:
When Allah, Most High, revealed the verses: "Come not nigh to the orphan's property except to improve it". And "Those who unjustly eat up the property of orphans", everyone who had an orphan with him went and separated his food from his (orphan's) food, and his drink from his drink, and began to detain the remaining food which he (the orphan) himself ate or spoiled.
This fell heavy on them, and they mentioned this to the Messenger of Allah (saws). So Allah, Most High, revealed the verse: "They ask thee concerning orphans. Say: The best thing to do is what is for their good; if ye mix their affairs with yours, they are your brethren." Then they mixed their food with his food and their drink with his drink.
| Grade: | Hasan (Al-Albani) | حسن (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 2871 |
| In-book reference | : Book 18, Hadith 10 |
| English translation | : Book 17, Hadith 2865 |
| Grade: | Da'if (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 1097 |
| In-book reference | : Book 11, Hadith 18 |
| English translation | : Vol. 2, Book 6, Hadith 1097 |
| صَحِيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 4189 |
| In-book reference | : Book 21, Hadith 28 |
| Reference | : Al-Adab Al-Mufrad 1073 |
| In-book reference | : Book 43, Hadith 23 |
| English translation | : Book 43, Hadith 1073 |
Nu'man b. Bashir reported that his mother bint Rawaha asked his (Nu'man's) father about donating some gifts from his property to his son. He deferred the matter by one year, and then set forth to do that. She (Nu'man's mother) said:
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 1623f |
| In-book reference | : Book 24, Hadith 20 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 12, Hadith 3966 |
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Narrated Abu Sa`id Al-Khudri:
The Prophet said, "Allah will say (on the Day of Resurrection), 'O Adam.' Adam will reply, 'Labbaik wa Sa`daik', and all the good is in Your Hand.' Allah will say: 'Bring out the people of the fire.' Adam will say: 'O Allah! How many are the people of the Fire?' Allah will reply: 'From every one thousand, take out nine-hundred-and ninety-nine.' At that time children will become hoary headed, every pregnant female will have a miscarriage, and one will see mankind as drunken, yet they will not be drunken, but dreadful will be the Wrath of Allah." The companions of the Prophet asked, "O Allah's Apostle! Who is that (excepted) one?" He said, "Rejoice with glad tidings; one person will be from you and one-thousand will be from Gog and Magog." The Prophet further said, "By Him in Whose Hands my life is, hope that you will be one-fourth of the people of Paradise." We shouted, "Allahu Akbar!" He added, "I hope that you will be one-third of the people of Paradise." We shouted, "Allahu Akbar!" He said, "I hope that you will be half of the people of Paradise." We shouted, "Allahu Akbar!" He further said, "You (Muslims) (compared with non Muslims) are like a black hair in the skin of a white ox or like a white hair in the skin of a black ox (i.e. your number is very small as compared with theirs).
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 3348 |
| In-book reference | : Book 60, Hadith 23 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 4, Book 55, Hadith 567 |
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| Grade: | Hasan because of corroborating evidence, and its isnad is interrupted] (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Musnad Ahmad 1403 |
| In-book reference | : Book 6, Hadith 21 |
| مُتَّفَقٌ عَلَيْهِ (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 712 |
| In-book reference | : Book 4, Hadith 142 |
Narrated `Aisha:
And as for him among them who had the greater share..' (24.11) was `Abdullah bin Ubai bin Salul.
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 4749 |
| In-book reference | : Book 65, Hadith 271 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 6, Book 60, Hadith 273 |
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