| Arabic reference | : Book 6, Hadith 463 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 22, Hadith 28885 |
Narrated `Abdullah bin Az-Zubair:
When Az-Zubair got up during the battle of Al-Jamal, he called me and I stood up beside him, and he said to me, "O my son! Today one will be killed either as an oppressor or as an oppressed one. I see that I will be killed as an oppressed one. My biggest worry is my debts. Do you think, if we pay the debts, there will be something left for us from our money?" Az-Zubair added, "O my son! Sell our property and pay my debts." Az-Zubair then willed one-third of his property and willed one-third of that portion to his sons; namely, `Abdullah's sons. He said, "One-third of the one third. If any property is left after the payment of the debts, one-third (of the one-third of what is left) is to be given to your sons." (Hisham, a sub-narrator added, "Some of the sons of `Abdullah were equal in age to the sons of Az-Zubair e.g. Khubaib and `Abbas. `Abdullah had nine sons and nine daughters at that time." (The narrator `Abdullah added:) My father (Az-Zubair) went on drawing my attention to his debts saying, "If you should fail to pay part of the debts, appeal to my Master to help you." By Allah! I could not understand what he meant till I asked, "O father! Who is your Master?" He replied, "Allah (is my Master)." By Allah, whenever I had any difficulty regarding his debts, I would say, "Master of Az-Zubair! Pay his debts on his behalf ." and Allah would (help me to) pay it. Az-Zubair was martyred leaving no Dinar or Dirham but two pieces of land, one of which was (called) Al-Ghaba, and eleven houses in Medina, two in Basra, one in Kufa and one in Egypt. In fact, the source of the debt which he owed was, that if somebody brought some money to deposit with him. Az-Zubair would say, "No, (i won't keep it as a trust), but I take it as a debt, for I am afraid it might be lost." Az-Zubair was never appointed governor or collector of the tax of Kharaj or any other similar thing, but he collected his wealth (from the war booty he gained) during the holy battles he took part in, in the company of the Prophet, Abu Bakr, `Umar, and `Uthman. (`Abdullah bin Az-Zubair added:) When I counted his debt, it turned to be two million and two hundred thousand. (The sub-narrator added:) Hakim bin Hizam met `Abdullah bin Zubair and asked, "O my nephew! How much is the debt of my brother?" `Abdullah kept it as a secret and said, "One hundred thousand," Hakim said, "By Allah! I don't think your property will cover it." On that ...
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 3129 |
| In-book reference | : Book 57, Hadith 38 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 4, Book 53, Hadith 358 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
| Grade: | Da'if (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan Ibn Majah 2531 |
| In-book reference | : Book 19, Hadith 20 |
| English translation | : Vol. 3, Book 19, Hadith 2531 |
| Reference | : Sunan Ibn Majah 3867 |
| In-book reference | : Book 34, Hadith 41 |
| English translation | : Vol. 5, Book 34, Hadith 3867 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 21, Hadith 3022 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 6, Hadith 424 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 8, Hadith 6838 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 12, Hadith 8524 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 9, Hadith 18407 |
Thauban, the freed slave of the Messenger of Allah (may peace be upon him), said:
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 315a |
| In-book reference | : Book 3, Hadith 38 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 3, Hadith 614 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 1060 |
| In-book reference | : Book 10, Hadith 96 |
| English translation | : Vol. 2, Book 5, Hadith 1060 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 3619 |
| In-book reference | : Book 49, Hadith 15 |
| English translation | : Vol. 1, Book 46, Hadith 3619 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 33, Hadith 7316 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 33, Hadith 33518 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 15, Hadith 14571 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 15, Hadith 3368 |
Malik related to me from Nafi that Abdullah ibn Umar freed an illegitimate child and its mother.
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 38, Hadith 16 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 38, Hadith 1481 |
"Fatimah came to Abu Bakr and said: 'Who will inherit from you?' He said: 'My family and my son.' She said: 'So what about me? I do not get inheritance from my father?' So Abu Bakr said: 'I heard the Messenger of Allah (saws) say: 'We are not inherited from' but I support those whom the Messenger of Allah (saws) used to support, and I spend upon those whom the Messenger of Allah (saws) spent upon."
[Abu 'Eisa said:] There are narrations on this topic from 'Umar, Talhah, Az-Zubair, 'Abdur-Rahman bin 'Awf, Sa'd and 'Aishah.
The Hadith of Abu Hurairah is Hasan Gharib from this route. It is only reported with a chain by Hammad bin Salamah and 'Abdul Wahhab bin 'Ata, from Muhammad bin 'Amr, from Abu Salamah, from Abu Hurairah.
I asked Muhammad about this Hadith and he said: "No one is known to have reported it from Muhammad bin 'Amr, from Abu Salamah, from Abu Hurairah except from Hammad bin Salamah. 'Abdul Wahhab bin 'Ata reported it from Muhammad bib 'Amr, from Abu Salamah, and from Abu Hurairah and it is similar to the narration of Hammad bin Salamah. And this Hadith has been reported through other routes from Abu Bakr As-Siddiq, from the Prophet (saws).
| Grade: | Hasan (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 1608 |
| In-book reference | : Book 21, Hadith 71 |
| English translation | : Vol. 3, Book 19, Hadith 1608 |
| Grade: | Da'if (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 3489 |
| In-book reference | : Book 27, Hadith 101 |
| English translation | : Vol. 4, Book 27, Hadith 3519 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Al-Albani) | صحيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 2563 |
| In-book reference | : Book 15, Hadith 87 |
| English translation | : Book 14, Hadith 2557 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 52, Hadith 5996 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 8, Hadith 14991 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 65, Hadith 10810 |
| Sunnah.com reference | : Book 53, Hadith 13 |
| Arabic/English book reference | : Book 53, Hadith 1256 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 31, Hadith 18748 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 2, Hadith 4919 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 12, Hadith 20361 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 12, Hadith 20992 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 20, Hadith 3725 |
| Grade: | Hasan (Al-Albani) | حسن (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 2266 |
| In-book reference | : Book 13, Hadith 92 |
| English translation | : Book 12, Hadith 2259 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 17, Hadith 17784 |
Ibn `Abbas reported:
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 763a |
| In-book reference | : Book 6, Hadith 216 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 4, Hadith 1671 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
| Reference | : Al-Adab Al-Mufrad 91 |
| In-book reference | : Book 5, Hadith 8 |
| English translation | : Book 5, Hadith 91 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 34, Hadith 34375 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 65, Hadith 10537 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 26, Hadith 4108 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 5, Hadith 5641 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 6, Hadith 13220 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 17, Hadith 17801 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 1, Hadith 77 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 11, Hadith 2942 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 17, Hadith 11100 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 11, Hadith 2097 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 27, Hadith 4774 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 63, Hadith 8850 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 18, Hadith 19105 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 18, Hadith 19182 |
| Grade: | Da'if (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 1021 |
| In-book reference | : Book 10, Hadith 57 |
| English translation | : Vol. 2, Book 5, Hadith 1021 |
That a woman was found killed in one of the expeditions of the Messenger of Allah (saws), so the Messenger of Allah (saws) rebuked that, and he prohibited killing women and children.
There are narrations on this topic from Buraidah and Rabah - and they say he was Riyah - bin Ar-Rabi', Al-Aswad bin Sari', Ibn 'Abbas, and As-Sa'b bin Jaththamah.
[Abu 'Eisa said:] This Hadith is Hasan Sahih. This is acted upon according to some of the people of knowledge among the Companions of the Prophet (saws) and others. They disliked killing women and children. This is the view of Sufyan Ath-Thawri and Ash-Shafi'i.
Some of the people of knowledge made an exception for killing the women who had children with them during night attacks, this is the view of Ahmad and Ishaq, they permitted it in night attacks.
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 1569 |
| In-book reference | : Book 21, Hadith 30 |
| English translation | : Vol. 3, Book 19, Hadith 1569 |