Narrated Abu Huraira and Zaid bin Khalid:
While we were with the Prophet , a man stood up and said (to the Prophet ), "I beseech you by Allah, that you should judge us according to Allah's Laws." Then the man's opponent who was wiser than him, got up saying (to Allah's Apostle) "Judge us according to Allah's Law and kindly allow me (to speak)." The Prophet said, "'Speak." He said, "My son was a laborer working for this man and he committed an illegal sexual intercourse with his wife, and I gave one-hundred sheep and a slave as a ransom for my son's sin. Then I asked a learned man about this case and he informed me that my son should receive one hundred lashes and be exiled for one year, and the man's wife should be stoned to death." The Prophet said, "By Him in Whose Hand my soul is, I will judge you according to the Laws of Allah. Your one-hundred sheep and the slave are to be returned to you, and your son has to receive one-hundred lashes and be exiled for one year. O Unais! Go to the wife of this man, and if she confesses, then stone her to death." Unais went to her and she confessed. He then stoned her to death.
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 6827, 6828 |
| In-book reference | : Book 86, Hadith 54 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 8, Book 82, Hadith 815 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
Yahya related to me from Malik, from Da'ud ibn al-Husayn, that Abu Ghatafan ibn Tarif al-Murri told him that his father Tarif had married a woman while he was in ihram, and Umar ibn al-Khattab had rescinded the marriage.
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 20, Hadith 72 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 20, Hadith 776 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) [ alBukhari (179) and Muslim (347)] (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Musnad Ahmad 448 |
| In-book reference | : Book 4, Hadith 44 |
'Abd al-Rabman b. Abu Bakr reported that the people of Suffa were very poor. Once the Messenger of Allah (may peace be upon him) said (to his Companions):
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 2057a |
| In-book reference | : Book 36, Hadith 239 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 23, Hadith 5106 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
| Grade: | Sahih (Al-Albani) | صحيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 2996 |
| In-book reference | : Book 20, Hadith 69 |
| English translation | : Book 19, Hadith 2990 |
Abu Hurairah reported the Messenger of Allah (May peace be upon him) as saying:
Abu Dawud said : Abu Salih has transmitted it in a similar way from Abu Hurairah, and similar are the traditions of Abu Sufyan from Jabir, of Salim b. Abl al-Ja’d from Jabir, of Sulaiman al-Yashkuri from Jabir, and of Ibn al-Munkadir from Jabir and similar others and Anas b. Malik.
| Grade: | Sahih (Al-Albani) | صحيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 4965 |
| In-book reference | : Book 43, Hadith 193 |
| English translation | : Book 42, Hadith 4947 |
Narrated AbuHurayrah:
The Messenger of Allah (saws) said something similar as mentioned in the preceding tradition. This version adds: But the poor man (miskin) who abstains from begging from the people is one (according to the version of Musaddad who does not get enough so that he may not beg from the people, nor is his need known to the people, so that alms be given to him. This is the one who has been deprived. Musaddad did not mention the words "one who avoids begging from the people."
Abu Dawud said: This tradition has been transmitted by Muhammad bin Thawr and 'Abd al-Razzaq on the authority of Ma'mar. They mentioned that the word "deprived" is the statement of al-Zuhri, and this is more sound.
| صحيح دون قوله فذاك المرحوم فإنه مقطوع من كلام الزهري ق (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 1632 |
| In-book reference | : Book 9, Hadith 77 |
| English translation | : Book 9, Hadith 1628 |
Narrated Abdullah Ibn Abbas:
The Messenger of Allah (saws) said: Every intoxicant is khamr (wine) and every intoxicant is forbidden. If anyone drinks wine, Allah will not accept prayer from him for forty days, but if he repents, Allah will accept his repentance. If he repeats it a fourth time, it is binding on Allah that He will give him tinat al-khabal to drink.
He was asked: What is tinat al-khabal, Messenger of Allah? He replied: Discharge of wounds, flowing from the inhabitants of Hell. If anyone serves it to a minor who does not distinguish between the lawful and the unlawful, it is binding on Allah that He will give him to drink the discharge of wounds, flowing from the inhabitants of Hell.
| Grade: | Sahih (Al-Albani) | صحيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 3680 |
| In-book reference | : Book 27, Hadith 12 |
| English translation | : Book 26, Hadith 3672 |
AbuUbaydah reported, on the authority of his father Abdullah (ibn Mas'ud), the Messenger of Allah (saws) as saying:
Abu Dawud said: This tradition has been narrated by 'Abd al-Wahid from Khusaif, but he did not report it as a statement of the Prophet (saws). The version of 'Abd al-Wahid has been corroborated by Sufyan, Sharik, and Isra'il. They differed amongst themselves about the text of the tradition and they did not narrate it with the continuous chain up to the Prophet (saws).
| Grade: | Da'if (Al-Albani) | ضعيف (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 1028 |
| In-book reference | : Book 2, Hadith 639 |
| English translation | : Book 3, Hadith 1023 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 1059 |
| In-book reference | : Book 10, Hadith 95 |
| English translation | : Vol. 2, Book 5, Hadith 1059 |
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 5264 |
| In-book reference | : Book 68, Hadith 14 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 1, Book 63, Hadith 189 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
This hadith is transmitted on the authority of Ibn Umar with a slight variation of words.
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 1656b |
| In-book reference | : Book 27, Hadith 40 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 15, Hadith 4073 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
This hadith has been transmitted on the authority of Ibn 'Umar also.
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 2242c |
| In-book reference | : Book 39, Hadith 205 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 26, Hadith 5572 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
A hadith like this has been transmitted on the authority of Ibn Shihab.
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 1321b |
| In-book reference | : Book 15, Hadith 399 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 7, Hadith 3033 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
| Grade: | Da'if (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 1746 |
| In-book reference | : Book 20, Hadith 149 |
| English translation | : Vol. 2, Book 20, Hadith 1747 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 2764 |
| In-book reference | : Book 24, Hadith 146 |
| English translation | : Vol. 3, Book 24, Hadith 2765 |
Ibn Shihab transmitted on the authority of Ibn Musayyib that Abu Huraira said:
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 2492c |
| In-book reference | : Book 44, Hadith 230 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 31, Hadith 6085 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
Yahya related to me from Malik that Yahya ibn Said heard Said ibn al-Musayyab say, ''Umar ibn al-Khattab decided on a camel for each molar, and Muawiya ibn Abi Sufyan decided on five camels for each molar."
Said ibn al-Musayyab said, "The blood-money is less in the judgement of Umar ibn al-Khattab and more in the judgement of Muawiya. Had it been me, I would have made it two camels for each molar. That is the fair blood-money, and every one who strives with ijtihad is rewarded."
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 43, Hadith 7 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 43, Hadith 1576 |
| Grade: | Hasan (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan Ibn Majah 1283 |
| In-book reference | : Book 5, Hadith 481 |
| English translation | : Vol. 1, Book 5, Hadith 1283 |
"I entered upon 'Umar bin Al-Khattab. (Then) Uthman bin 'Affan, Az-Zubair, 'Abdur-Rahman bin Awf, and Sa'd bin Abi Waqqas entered. Then 'Ali and Al-'Abbas came disputing. 'Umar said to them: ' I ask you, by Allah the One by Whose Will the heavens and the earth are maintained, do you know that the Messenger of Allah (saws) said: "We are not inherited from, what we leave is charity?" They said: 'Yes.' 'Umar said: 'When the Messenger of Allah (saws) died, Abu Bakr said: "I am the caretaker of the Messenger of Allah (saws)" So you and he went to Abu Bakr and you sought your inheritance from the son of your brother, and he sought the inheritance of his wife from her father. So Abu Bakr said that the Messenger of Allah (saws) said: "We are not inherited from, what we leave is charity." And Allah knows that he is truthful, innocent, instructing and following the truth.'"
[Abu 'Eisa said:] There is a lengthy story along with the Hadith. And this Hadith is Hasan Sahih Gharib as a narration of Malik bin Anas.
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 1610 |
| In-book reference | : Book 21, Hadith 73 |
| English translation | : Vol. 3, Book 19, Hadith 1610 |
'Ali (Allah be pleased with him) heard that Ibn Abbas (Allah be pleased with them) gave some relaxation in connection with the contracting of temporary marriage, whereupon he said:
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 1407d |
| In-book reference | : Book 16, Hadith 37 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 8, Hadith 3266 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
Ibn Abbas reported that the name of Juwairiya (the wife of the Holy Prophet) was Barra (Pious). Allah's Messenger (may peace be upon him) changed her name to Juwairiya and said:
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 2140 |
| In-book reference | : Book 38, Hadith 21 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 25, Hadith 5334 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
Ibn Sirin reported:
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 2341a |
| In-book reference | : Book 43, Hadith 131 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 30, Hadith 5779 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
This hadith has been reported on the authority of Ibn 'Umar through another chain of transmitters. And Ibn 'Umar reported Allah's Messenger (may peace be upon him) as saying:
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 2242f |
| In-book reference | : Book 45, Hadith 174 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 32, Hadith 6346 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
Narrated Ash-Sharid ibn Suwayd ath-Thaqafi:
Sharid's mother left a will to emancipate a believing slave on her behalf. So he came to the Prophet (saws) and said: Messenger of Allah, my mother left a will that I should emancipate a believing slave for her, and I have a black Nubian slave-girl. He mentioned a tradition about the test of the girl.
Abu Dawud said: Khalid b. 'Abd Allah narrated this tradition direct from the Prophet (saws). He did not mention the name of al-Sharid.
| Grade: | Hasan Sahih (Al-Albani) | حسن صحيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 3283 |
| In-book reference | : Book 22, Hadith 42 |
| English translation | : Book 21, Hadith 3277 |
"Salman Al-Farisi passed by Shurahbil bin As-Simt while he was in garrison in which he and his companions were suffering from difficulties. He said to him: 'Shall I narrate to you - O Ibn As-Simt - a Hadith I heard from the Messenger of Allah (saws) ?' He said: 'Of course.' He said: 'I heard the Messenger of Allah (saws) saying: "(Ribat) Guarding the frontier for a day in the cause of Allah is more virtuous" - and perhaps he said: "better, than fasting a month and standing (in prayer) for it. And whoever dies in it, he is protected from the trials of the grave, and his deeds (continuously) multiplied until the Day of Resurrection.
[Abu 'Eisa said:] This Hadith is Hasan.
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 1665 |
| In-book reference | : Book 22, Hadith 48 |
| English translation | : Vol. 3, Book 20, Hadith 1665 |
Dawud b. 'Amir b. Sa'd b. Abu Waqqas reported on the authority of his father that while he was sitting along with 'Abdullah b. 'Umar, Khabbab, the owner of Maqsura, said:
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 945g |
| In-book reference | : Book 11, Hadith 73 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 4, Hadith 2068 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
| Grade: | Hasan (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 1606 |
| In-book reference | : Book 20, Hadith 9 |
| English translation | : Vol. 2, Book 20, Hadith 1607 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Al-Albani) | صحيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 1901 |
| In-book reference | : Book 11, Hadith 181 |
| English translation | : Book 10, Hadith 1896 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) [ al-Bukhari (878) and Muslim (845]] (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Musnad Ahmad 199 |
| In-book reference | : Book 2, Hadith 116 |
Yahya related to me from Malik from Yahya ibn Said from Muhammad ibn Ibrahim ibn alHarith at-Taymi from Yahya ibn Abd ar-Rahman ibn Hatib that Umar ibn al-Khattab set out on one occasion with a party of riders, one of whom was Amr ibn al-As. They came to a watering place and Amr ibn al-As asked the man who owned it whether wild beasts drank from it. Umar ibn al-Khattab told the owner of the watering place not to answer, since the people drank after the wild beasts and the wild beasts drank after them.
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 2, Hadith 14 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 2, Hadith 44 |
| Grade: | Da'if (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 800 |
| In-book reference | : Book 10, Hadith 24 |
| English translation | : Vol. 1, Book 10, Hadith 801 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Al-Albani) | صحيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 1880 |
| In-book reference | : Book 11, Hadith 160 |
| English translation | : Book 10, Hadith 1875 |
Ibn 'Umar reported a hadith like this through another chain of transmitters.
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 2108b |
| In-book reference | : Book 37, Hadith 149 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 24, Hadith 5269 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
| Grade: | Hasan (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 1504 |
| In-book reference | : Book 19, Hadith 15 |
| English translation | : Vol. 3, Book 17, Hadith 1504 |
That he asked the Messenger of Allah (saws), "Which charity is most virtuous?" He said, "The service of a worshipper in the cause of Allah, or providing the shade of tent, or mount in the cause of Allah."
[Abu 'Eisa said:] This Hadith has been reported from Mu'awiyah bin Salih in Mursal form.And Zaid has been contradicted concerning part of its chain.
He said: And Al-Walim bin Jamil has reported this Hadith from Al-Qasim Abu 'Abdur-Rahman, from Abu Umamah, from the Prophet (saws).
| Grade: | Hasan (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 1626 |
| In-book reference | : Book 22, Hadith 8 |
| English translation | : Vol. 3, Book 20, Hadith 1626 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 3649 |
| In-book reference | : Book 49, Hadith 45 |
| English translation | : Vol. 1, Book 46, Hadith 3649 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 3043 |
| In-book reference | : Book 47, Hadith 95 |
| English translation | : Vol. 5, Book 44, Hadith 3043 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 3416 |
| In-book reference | : Book 27, Hadith 28 |
| English translation | : Vol. 4, Book 27, Hadith 3445 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 5376 |
| In-book reference | : Book 48, Hadith 337 |
| English translation | : Vol. 6, Book 48, Hadith 5378 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 3119 |
| In-book reference | : Book 25, Hadith 35 |
| English translation | : Vol. 1, Book 25, Hadith 3121 |
Narrated Rafi' ibn Khadij:
Muhammad ibn Yahya ibn Hibban said: A slave stole a plant of a palm-tree from the orchard of a man and planted it in the orchard of his master. The owner of the plant went out in search of the plant and he found it. He solicited help against the slave from Marwan ibn al-Hakam who was the Governor of Medina at that time. Marwan confined the slave and intended to cut off his hand. The slave's master went to Rafi' ibn Khadij and asked him about it.
He told him that he had heard the Messenger of Allah (saws) say: The hand is not to be cut off for taking fruit or the pith of the palm-tree.
The man then said: Marwan has seized my slave and wants to cut off his hand. I wish you to go with me to him and tell him that which you have heard from the Messenger of Allah (saws). So Rafi' ibn Khadij went with him and came to Marwan ibn al-Hakam.
Rafi' said to him: I heard the Messenger of Allah (saws) say: The hand is not to be cut off for taking fruit or the pith of the palm-tree. So Marwan gave orders to release the slave and then he was released.
Abu Dawud said: Kathar means pith of the palm-tree.
| Grade: | Sahih (Al-Albani) | صحيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 4388 |
| In-book reference | : Book 40, Hadith 38 |
| English translation | : Book 39, Hadith 4375 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 3778 |
| In-book reference | : Book 35, Hadith 18 |
| English translation | : Vol. 4, Book 35, Hadith 3809 |
That the Messenger of Allah (saws) said: "Whoever develops some gray hair in the cause of Allah, it shall be a light for him in the Day of Judgement.
[Abu 'Eisa said:] This Hadith is Hasan Sahih Gharib. As for Haiwah bin Shuraih, (the remainder of his name is) Ibn Yazid Al-Himsi.
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 1635 |
| In-book reference | : Book 22, Hadith 17 |
| English translation | : Vol. 3, Book 20, Hadith 1635 |
Narrated Abdullah Ibn Abbas:
In Surat al-Muzzammil (73), the verse: "Keep vigil at night but a little, a half thereof" (2-3) has been abrogated by the following verse: "He knoweth that ye count it not, and turneth unto you in mercy. Recite then of the Qur'an that which is easy for you" (v.20). The phrase "the vigil of the night" (nashi'at al-layl) means the early hours of the night. They (the companions) would pray (the tahajjud prayer) in the early hours of the night.
He (Ibn Abbas) says: It is advisable to offer the prayer at night (tahajjud), prescribed by Allah for you (in the early hours of the night). This is because when a person sleeps, he does not know when he will awake. The words "speech more certain" (aqwamu qilan) means that this time is more suitable for the understanding of the Qur'an. He says: The verse: "Lo, thou hast by day a chain of business" (v.7) means engagement for long periods (in the day's work).
| Grade: | Hasan (Al-Albani) | حسن (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 1304 |
| In-book reference | : Book 5, Hadith 55 |
| English translation | : Book 5, Hadith 1299 |
Narrated Abdullah ibn Hawalah al-Azdi:
The Messenger of Allah (saws) sent us on foot to get spoil, but we returned without getting any. When he saw the signs of distress on our faces, he stood up on our faces and said: O Allah, do not put them under my care, for I would be too weak to care for them; do not put them in care of themselves, for they would be incapable of that, and do not put them in the care of men, for they would choose the best things for themselves. He then placed his hand on my head and said: Ibn Hawalah, when you see the caliphate has settled in the holy land, earthquakes, sorrows and serious matters will have drawn near and on that day the Last Hour will be nearer to mankind than this hand of mine is to your head.
Abu Dawud said: 'Abd Allah b. Hawalah belongs to Hims.
| Grade: | Sahih (Al-Albani) | صحيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 2535 |
| In-book reference | : Book 15, Hadith 59 |
| English translation | : Book 14, Hadith 2529 |
Narrated Abdullah ibn Amr ibn al-'As:
The Messenger of Allah (saws) said: An oath or a vow about something over which a human being has no control, and to disobey Allah, and to break ties of relationship is not binding. If anyone takes an oath and then considers something else better than it, he should give it up, and do what is better, for leaving it is its atonement.
Abu Dawud said: All sound traditions from the Prophet (saws) say: "He should make atonement for his oath," except those versions which are not reliable.
Abu Dawud said: I said to Ahmad: Yahya b. Sa'id (al-Qattan) has transmitted this tradition from Yahya b. 'Ubaid Allah. He (Ahmad b. Hanbal) said: But he gave it up after that, and he was competent for doing it. Ahmad said: His (Yahya b. 'Ubaid Allah's) tradition are munkar (rejected) and his father is not known.
| حسن إلا قوله ومن حلف فهو منكر (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 3274 |
| In-book reference | : Book 22, Hadith 33 |
| English translation | : Book 21, Hadith 3268 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 666 |
| In-book reference | : Book 7, Hadith 50 |
| English translation | : Vol. 2, Book 2, Hadith 666 |
| Grade: | Da'if (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 1028 |
| In-book reference | : Book 10, Hadith 64 |
| English translation | : Vol. 2, Book 5, Hadith 1028 |
"The Prophet (saws) slackened Fatimah's garment a hand-span."
[Abu 'Eisa said:] Some of them reported it from Hammad bin Salamah, from 'Ali bin Zaid, from Al-Hasan, from his father, from Umm Salamah.
| Grade: | Hasan (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 1732 |
| In-book reference | : Book 24, Hadith 13 |
| English translation | : Vol. 3, Book 22, Hadith 1732 |