Narrated `Aisha:
A group of people said to the Prophet, "Some people bring us meat and we do not know whether they have mentioned Allah's Name or not on slaughtering the animal." He said, "Mention Allah's Name on it and eat." Those people had embraced Islam recently.
Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 5507 |
In-book reference | : Book 72, Hadith 33 |
USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 7, Book 67, Hadith 415 |
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Narrated Anas bin Malik:
I heard Allah's Apostle saying, "whoever desires an expansion in his sustenance and age, should keep good relations with his Kith and kin."
Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 2067 |
In-book reference | : Book 34, Hadith 20 |
USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 3, Book 34, Hadith 281 |
(deprecated numbering scheme) |
Reference | : Hisn al-Muslim 254 |
Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 4368 |
In-book reference | : Book 43, Hadith 8 |
English translation | : Vol. 5, Book 43, Hadith 4373 |
Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 4398 |
In-book reference | : Book 43, Hadith 38 |
English translation | : Vol. 5, Book 43, Hadith 4403 |
Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 1967 |
In-book reference | : Book 27, Hadith 73 |
English translation | : Vol. 4, Book 1, Hadith 1967 |
Grade: | Da'if (Darussalam) |
Reference | : Sunan Ibn Majah 210 |
In-book reference | : Introduction, Hadith 210 |
English translation | : Vol. 1, Book 1, Hadith 210 |
Narrated Abu Shuraih Al-Khuza`i:
My ears heard and my heart grasped (the statement which) the Prophet said, "The period for keeping one's guest is three days (and don't forget) his reward." It was asked, "What is his reward?" He said, "In the first night and the day he should be given a high class quality of meals; and whoever believes in Allah and the Last Day, should entertain his guest generously; and whoever believes in Allah and the Last Day should talk what is good (sense) or keep quiet."
Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 6476 |
In-book reference | : Book 81, Hadith 65 |
USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 8, Book 76, Hadith 483 |
(deprecated numbering scheme) |
Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 1963 |
In-book reference | : Book 21, Hadith 146 |
English translation | : Vol. 3, Book 21, Hadith 1965 |
لم تتمّ دراسته (الألباني) | حكم : |
Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 4451 |
In-book reference | : Book 22, Hadith 140 |
Abu Salama reported:
Reference | : Sahih Muslim 2261e |
In-book reference | : Book 42, Hadith 5 |
USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 29, Hadith 5617 |
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Narrated As-Subayy ibn Ma'bad:
I was a Christian Bedouin; then I embraced Islam. I came to a man of my tribe, who was called Hudhaym ibn Thurmulah. I said to him. O brother, I am eager to wage war in the cause of Allah (i.e. jihad), and I find that both hajj and umrah are due from me. How can I combine them?
He said: Combine them and sacrifice the animal made easily available for you. I, therefore, raised my voice in talbiyah for both of them (i.e. umrah and hajj). When I reached al-Udhayb, Salman ibn Rabi'ah and Zayd ibn Suhan met me while I was raising my voice in talbiyah for both of them.
One of them said to the other: This (man) does not have any more understanding than his camel. Thereupon it was as if a mountain fell on me.
I came to Umar ibn al-Khattab (may Allah be pleased with him) and said to him: Commander of the Faithful, I was a Christian Bedouin, and I have embraced Islam. I am eager to wage war in the cause of Allah (jihad), and I found that both hajj and umrah were due from me. I came to a man of my tribe who said to me: Combine both of them and sacrifice the animal easily available for you. I have raised my voice in talbiyah for both of them.
Umar thereupon said to me: You have been guided to the practice (sunnah) of your Prophet) (saws).
Grade: | Sahih (Al-Albani) | صحيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 1799 |
In-book reference | : Book 11, Hadith 79 |
English translation | : Book 10, Hadith 1795 |
Malik related to me that he had heard that Abdullah ibn Umar was asked whether a slave could be bought on the specific condition that it was to be used to fulfil the obligation of freeing a slave, and he said, "No."
Malik said, "That is the best of what I have heard on the obligation of freeing slaves. Someone who has to set a slave free because of an obligation on him, may not buy one on the condition that he sets it free because if he does that, whatever he buys is not completely a slave because he has reduced its price by the condition he has made of setting it free."
Malik added, "There is no harm, however, in someone buying a person expressly to set him free."
Malik said, "The best of what I have heard on the obligation of freeing slaves is that it is not permitted to free a christian or a jew to fulfil it, and one does not free a mukatab or a mudabbar or an umm walad or a slave to be freed after a certain number of years, or a blind person. There is no harm in freeing a christian, jew, or magian voluntarily, because Allah, the Blessed, the Exalted, said in His Book, 'either as a favour then or by ransom,' (Sura 47 ayat 4) The favour is setting free."
Malik said, "As for obligations of freeing slaves which Allah has mentioned in the Book, one only frees a mumin slave for them."
Malik said, "It is like that in feeding poor people for kaffara. One must only feed muslims and one does not feed anyone outside of the deen of Islam."
USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 38, Hadith 12 |
Arabic reference | : Book 38, Hadith 1477 |
Grade: | Da'if (Darussalam) |
Reference | : Sunan Ibn Majah 1859 |
In-book reference | : Book 9, Hadith 15 |
English translation | : Vol. 3, Book 9, Hadith 1859 |
Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
Reference | : Sunan Ibn Majah 3174 |
In-book reference | : Book 27, Hadith 13 |
English translation | : Vol. 4, Book 27, Hadith 3174 |
[Al-Bukhari and Muslim].
Reference | : Riyad as-Salihin 844 |
In-book reference | : Book 5, Hadith 1 |
Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 884 |
In-book reference | : Book 9, Hadith 77 |
English translation | : Vol. 2, Book 4, Hadith 884 |
Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 2188 |
In-book reference | : Book 33, Hadith 31 |
English translation | : Vol. 4, Book 7, Hadith 2188 |
Narrated Mujashi bin Masud:
I took Abu Mabad to the Prophet in order that he might give him the pledge of allegiance for migration. The Prophet said, "Migration has gone to its people, but I take the pledge from him (i.e. Abu Mabad) for Islam and Jihad."
Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 4307, 4308 |
In-book reference | : Book 64, Hadith 339 |
USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 5, Book 59, Hadith 599 |
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Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) [ Muslim (245)} (Darussalam) |
Reference | : Musnad Ahmad 476 |
In-book reference | : Book 4, Hadith 70 |
Sunnah.com reference | : Book 4, Hadith 41 |
English translation | : Book 4, Hadith 660 |
Arabic reference | : Book 4, Hadith 639 |
Grade: | Da'if (Darussalam) |
Reference | : Sunan Ibn Majah 3762 |
In-book reference | : Book 33, Hadith 106 |
English translation | : Vol. 5, Book 33, Hadith 3762 |
Grade: | Hasan (Darussalam) |
Reference | : Sunan Ibn Majah 2379 |
In-book reference | : Book 14, Hadith 5 |
English translation | : Vol. 3, Book 14, Hadith 2379 |
Grade: | Da’if (Darussalam) |
Reference | : Sunan Ibn Majah 1602 |
In-book reference | : Book 6, Hadith 170 |
English translation | : Vol. 1, Book 6, Hadith 1602 |
Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 82 |
In-book reference | : Book 1, Hadith 82 |
English translation | : Vol. 1, Book 1, Hadith 82 |
Narrated Ibn `Umar:
Allah's Apostle said, "Whoever misses the `Asr prayer (intentionally) then it is as if he lost his family and property."
Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 552 |
In-book reference | : Book 9, Hadith 29 |
USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 1, Book 10, Hadith 527 |
(deprecated numbering scheme) |
Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 4087 |
In-book reference | : Book 37, Hadith 122 |
English translation | : Vol. 5, Book 37, Hadith 4092 |
Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 4089 |
In-book reference | : Book 37, Hadith 124 |
English translation | : Vol. 5, Book 37, Hadith 4094 |
Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 4090 |
In-book reference | : Book 37, Hadith 125 |
English translation | : Vol. 5, Book 37, Hadith 4095 |
Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 3875 |
In-book reference | : Book 35b, Hadith 19 |
English translation | : Vol. 4, Book 35, Hadith 3906 |
Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 444 |
In-book reference | : Book 4, Hadith 50 |
English translation | : Vol. 1, Book 4, Hadith 445 |
Reference | : Hisn al-Muslim 111 |
Grade: | Da'if (Darussalam) jiddan] (Darussalam) |
Reference | : Musnad Ahmad 776 |
In-book reference | : Book 5, Hadith 208 |
Muhammad (one of the narrators) reported:
Reference | : Sahih Muslim 1496 |
In-book reference | : Book 19, Hadith 15 |
USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 9, Hadith 3566 |
(deprecated numbering scheme) |
Reference | : Hisn al-Muslim 212 |
صَحِيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 269 |
In-book reference | : Book 2, Hadith 65 |
Grade: | Muttafaqun 'alayh (Zubair `Aliza'i) | متفق عليه (زبیر علی زئی) | حكم : |
Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 44 |
In-book reference | : Book 1, Hadith 40 |
Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 3120 |
In-book reference | : Book 47, Hadith 172 |
English translation | : Vol. 5, Book 44, Hadith 3120 |
Anas reported that the people of Yemen came to Allah's Messenger (may peace be upon him) and said:
Reference | : Sahih Muslim 2419b |
In-book reference | : Book 44, Hadith 83 |
USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 31, Hadith 5948 |
(deprecated numbering scheme) |
Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 3849 |
In-book reference | : Book 49, Hadith 249 |
English translation | : Vol. 1, Book 46, Hadith 3849 |
Grade: | Hasan (Darussalam) |
Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 94 |
In-book reference | : Book 1, Hadith 94 |
English translation | : Vol. 1, Book 1, Hadith 94 |
قَالَ أَبُو الْحَسَنِ الْقَطَّانُ حَدَّثَنَاهُ خَازِمُ بْنُ يَحْيَى، حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الْمَلِكِ بْنُ شَيْبَانَ، حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ عُثْمَانَ، فَذَكَرَ نَحْوَهُ .
Grade: | Da'if (Darussalam) |
Reference | : Sunan Ibn Majah 84 |
In-book reference | : Introduction, Hadith 84 |
English translation | : Vol. 1, Book 1, Hadith 84 |
Narrated Abu Huraira:
The Prophet said, "Name yourselves after me (by my name), but do not call yourselves by my Kuniya, and whoever sees me in a dream, he surely sees me, for Satan cannot impersonate me (appear in my figure). And whoever intentionally ascribes something to me falsely, he will surely take his place in the (Hell) Fire.
Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 6197 |
In-book reference | : Book 78, Hadith 221 |
USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 8, Book 73, Hadith 217 |
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Narrated Ibn `Abbas:
The Prophet said, "Whoever notices something which he dislikes done by his ruler, then he should be patient, for whoever becomes separate from the company of the Muslims even for a span and then dies, he will die as those who died in the Pre-lslamic period of Ignorance (as rebellious sinners). (Fath-ul-Bari page 112, Vol. 16)
Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 7054 |
In-book reference | : Book 92, Hadith 7 |
USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 9, Book 88, Hadith 177 |
(deprecated numbering scheme) |
Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 5032 |
In-book reference | : Book 47, Hadith 48 |
English translation | : Vol. 6, Book 47, Hadith 5035 |
Ibn 'Abbas (Allah be pleased with them) 'is reported to have said:
Reference | : Sahih Muslim 1240b |
In-book reference | : Book 15, Hadith 218 |
USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 7, Hadith 2859 |
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Narrated Ibn `Abbas:
The Prophet stood up among us and addressed (saying) "You will be gathered, barefooted, naked, and uncircumcised (as Allah says): 'As We began the first creation, We shall repeat it..' (21.104) And the first human being to be dressed on the Day of Resurrection will be (the Prophet) Abraham Al-Khalil. Then will be brought some men of my followers who will be taken towards the left (i.e., to the Fire), and I will say: 'O Lord! My companions whereupon Allah will say: You do not know what they did after you left them. I will then say as the pious slave, Jesus said, And I was witness over them while I dwelt amongst them..........(up to) ...the All-Wise.' (5.117-118). The narrator added: Then it will be said that those people (relegated from Islam, that is) kept on turning on their heels (deserted Islam).
Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 6526 |
In-book reference | : Book 81, Hadith 115 |
USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 8, Book 76, Hadith 533 |
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Jabir b. 'Abdullah (Allah be pleased with them) reported:
Reference | : Sahih Muslim 715d |
In-book reference | : Book 17, Hadith 69 |
USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 8, Hadith 3458 |
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It has been narrated on the authority of Abu 'Abd al-Rahman from 'Ali that the Messenger of Allah (may peace be upon him) sent a force (on a mission) and appointed over them a man. He kindled a fire and said:
Reference | : Sahih Muslim 1840a |
In-book reference | : Book 33, Hadith 63 |
USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 20, Hadith 4535 |
(deprecated numbering scheme) |
Abu Musa reported Allah's Apostle (may peace be upon him) as saying:
Reference | : Sahih Muslim 2282 |
In-book reference | : Book 43, Hadith 16 |
USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 30, Hadith 5668 |
(deprecated numbering scheme) |
Same Hadith as reported by 'Irbad bin Sariyah (May Allah be pleased with him) has already been recorded in the previous chapter regarding safeguarding the Sunnah of the Prophet (PBUH).(See Hadith number 158)
وعن العرباض بن سارية، رضي الله عنه ، حديثة السابق في باب المحافظة على السنة.
Reference | : Riyad as-Salihin 170 |
In-book reference | : Introduction, Hadith 170 |
Narrated Abu Hurayrah:
The Prophet (saws) said: Allah will raise for this community at the end of every hundred years the one who will renovate its religion for it.
Abu Dawud said: 'Abd al-Rahman bin Shuriah al-Iskandarani has also transmitted this tradition, but he did not exceed Shrahil.
Grade: | Sahih (Al-Albani) | صحيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 4291 |
In-book reference | : Book 39, Hadith 1 |
English translation | : Book 38, Hadith 4278 |
Grade: | Maudu' (Darussalam) |
Reference | : Sunan Ibn Majah 49 |
In-book reference | : Introduction, Hadith 49 |
English translation | : Vol. 1, Book 1, Hadith 49 |
Narrated Anas:
The Prophet said, "Some of my companions will come to me at my Lake Fount, and after I recognize them, they will then be taken away from me, whereupon I will say, 'My companions!' Then it will be said, 'You do not know what they innovated (new things) in the religion after you."
Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 6582 |
In-book reference | : Book 81, Hadith 170 |
USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 8, Book 76, Hadith 584 |
(deprecated numbering scheme) |
[At-Tirmidhi].
Reference | : Riyad as-Salihin 1438 |
In-book reference | : Book 15, Hadith 31 |
Narrated `Aisha:
The people said to the Prophet , "O Allah's Apostle! Here are people who have recently embraced Islam and they bring meat, and we do not know whether they had mentioned Allah's Name while slaughtering the animals or not." The Prophet said, "You should mention Allah's Name and eat."
Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 7398 |
In-book reference | : Book 97, Hadith 27 |
USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 9, Book 93, Hadith 495 |
(deprecated numbering scheme) |
Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 3005 |
In-book reference | : Book 47, Hadith 57 |
English translation | : Vol. 5, Book 44, Hadith 3005 |
Grade: | Sahih (Zubair `Aliza'i) |
Reference | : Ash-Shama'il Al-Muhammadiyah 241 |
In-book reference | : Book 36, Hadith 2 |
Grade: | Hasan (Darussalam) |
Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 2197 |
In-book reference | : Book 33, Hadith 40 |
English translation | : Vol. 4, Book 7, Hadith 2197 |
Abu Sa'id Khudri reported Allah's Messenger having said:
Reference | : Sahih Muslim 2236c |
In-book reference | : Book 39, Hadith 192 |
USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 26, Hadith 5559 |
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Narrated Abu Huraira:
The Prophet said, "The Hour will not be established till there is a war between two groups among whom there will be a great number of casualties, though the claims (or religion) of both of them will be one and the same. And the Hour will not be established till there appear about thirty liars, all of whom will be claiming to be the messengers of Allah. "
Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 3609 |
In-book reference | : Book 61, Hadith 116 |
USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 4, Book 56, Hadith 806 |
(deprecated numbering scheme) |
Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
Reference | : Sunan Ibn Majah 2738 |
In-book reference | : Book 23, Hadith 20 |
English translation | : Vol. 4, Book 23, Hadith 2738 |
Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
Reference | : Sunan Ibn Majah 77 |
In-book reference | : Introduction, Hadith 77 |
English translation | : Vol. 1, Book 1, Hadith 77 |
Narrated `Aisha:
Allah's Apostle came to my house while two girls were singing beside me the songs of Bu'ath (a story about the war between the two tribes of the Ansar, i.e. Khazraj and Aus, before Islam.) The Prophet reclined on the bed and turned his face to the other side. Abu Bakr came and scolded me and said protestingly, "Instrument of Satan in the presence of Allah's Apostle?" Allah's Apostle turned his face towards him and said, "Leave them." When Abu Bakr became inattentive, I waved the two girls to go away and they left. It was the day of `Id when negroes used to play with leather shields and spears. Either I requested Allah's Apostle or he himself asked me whether I would like to see the display. I replied in the affirmative. Then he let me stand behind him and my cheek was touching his cheek and he was saying, "Carry on, O Bani Arfida (i.e. negroes)!" When I got tired, he asked me if that was enough. I replied in the affirmative and he told me to leave.
Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 2906, 2907 |
In-book reference | : Book 56, Hadith 120 |
USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 4, Book 52, Hadith 155 |
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From his father that the Messenger of Allah (saws) said: 'Whoever purchases a date-palm after it has been pollinated then its fruits are for the one who sold it, unless the buyer made it a condition. And whoever purchases slave who has property, then his property is for the one who sold him, unless the buyer made it a condition."
[He said:] There is something on this topic from Jabir. The Hadith of Ibn 'Umar is a Hasan Sahih Hadith. Similarly, it has been reported by more than one route from Az-Zuhri, from Salim, from Ibn 'Umar, that the Prophet (saws) "Whoever purchases a date-palm after it has been pollinated, then its fruits are for seller, unless the buyer made it a condition. And whoever purchases a slave who has property, then his property is for the seller, unless the buyer made it a condition." And it has been reported from Nafi', from Ibn 'Umar, that the Prophet (saws) said: "Whoever purchases a date-palm that has been pollinated, then its fruits are for the seller, unless the buyer made it a condition."
It has been reported from Nafi', from Ibn 'Umar, from 'Umar, that he (saws) said: "Whoever sold a slave who has property, his property is for the seller, unless the buyer made it a condition." This is how the two Ahadith were reported by 'Ubaidullah bin 'Umar and others from Nafi'.
Some of them have also reported this Hadith from Nafi', from Ibn 'Umar, from the Prophet (saws).
'Ikrimah bin Khalid reported similar to the Hadith of Salim, from Ibn 'Umar, from the Prophet (saws).
This Hadith is acted upon according to some of the people of knowledge. It is the view of Ash-Shafi'i, Ahmad, and Ishaq.
Muhammad bin Isma'il said: "The Hadith of Az-Zuhri from Salim, from his father, from the Prophet (saws) is the most correct [of what has been reported on this topic]."
Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 1244 |
In-book reference | : Book 14, Hadith 44 |
English translation | : Vol. 1, Book 12, Hadith 1244 |
Grade: | Hasan (Darussalam) |
Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 3144 |
In-book reference | : Book 47, Hadith 196 |
English translation | : Vol. 5, Book 44, Hadith 3144 |
It has been narrated on the authority of Hisham (who learnt it from his father) that the Messenger of Allah (may peace be upon him) said (to Sa'd):
Reference | : Sahih Muslim 1769b |
In-book reference | : Book 32, Hadith 80 |
USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 19, Hadith 4371 |
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Narrated Al-Miswar bin Makhrama and Marwan:
(whose narrations attest each other) Allah's Apostle set out at the time of Al-Hudaibiya (treaty), and when they proceeded for a distance, he said, "Khalid bin Al-Walid leading the cavalry of Quraish constituting the front of the army, is at a place called Al-Ghamim, so take the way on the right." By Allah, Khalid did not perceive the arrival of the Muslims till the dust arising from the march of the Muslim army reached him, and then he turned back hurriedly to inform Quraish. The Prophet went on advancing till he reached the Thaniya (i.e. a mountainous way) through which one would go to them (i.e. people of Quraish). The she-camel of the Prophet sat down. The people tried their best to cause the she-camel to get up but in vain, so they said, "Al-Qaswa' (i.e. the she-camel's name) has become stubborn! Al-Qaswa' has become stubborn!" The Prophet said, "Al-Qaswa' has not become stubborn, for stubbornness is not her habit, but she was stopped by Him Who stopped the elephant." Then he said, "By the Name of Him in Whose Hands my soul is, if they (i.e. the Quraish infidels) ask me anything which will respect the ordinances of Allah, I will grant it to them." The Prophet then rebuked the she-camel and she got up. The Prophet changed his way till he dismounted at the farthest end of Al-Hudaibiya at a pit (i.e. well) containing a little water which the people used in small amounts, and in a short while the people used up all its water and complained to Allah's Apostle; of thirst. The Prophet took an arrow out of his arrow-case and ordered them to put the arrow in that pit. By Allah, the water started and continued sprouting out till all the people quenched their thirst and returned with satisfaction. While they were still in that state, Budail bin Warqa-al- Khuza`i came with some persons from his tribe Khuza`a and they were the advisers of Allah's Apostle who would keep no secret from him and were from the people of Tihama. Budail said, "I left Ka`b bin Luai and 'Amir bin Luai residing at the profuse water of Al-Hudaibiya and they had milch camels (or their women and children) with them, and will wage war against you, and will prevent you from visiting the Ka`ba." Allah's Apostle said, "We have not come to fight anyone, but to perform the `Umra. No doubt, the war has weakened Quraish and they have suffered great losses, so if they wish, I will conclude a truce with them, during which they should refrain from interfering between me and the people (i.e. the 'Arab infidels other than Quraish), and if I have victory over those infidels, Quraish will have the option to embrace Islam as the other people do, if they wish; they will at least get strong enough to fight. But if they do not accept the truce, by Allah in Whose Hands my life is, I will fight with them defending my Cause till I get killed, but (I am sure) Allah will definitely make His Cause victorious." Budail said, "I will inform them of what you have said." So, he set off till he reached Quraish and said, "We have come from that man (i.e. Muhammad) whom we heard saying something which we will disclose to you if you should like." Some of the fools among Quraish shouted that they were not in need of this information, but the wiser among them said, "Relate what you heard him saying." Budail said, "I heard him saying so-and-so," relating what the Prophet had told him. `Urwa bin Mas`ud got up and said, "O people! Aren't you the sons? They said, "Yes." He added, "Am I not the father?" They said, "Yes." He said, "Do you mistrust me?" They said, "No." He said, "Don't you know that I invited the people of `Ukaz for your help, and when they refused I brought my relatives and children and those who obeyed me (to help you)?" They said, "Yes." He said, "Well, this man (i.e. the Prophet) has offered you a reasonable proposal, you'd better accept it and allow me to meet him." They said, "You may meet him." So, he went to the Prophet and started talking to him. The Prophet told him almost the same as he had told Budail. Then `Urwa said, "O Muhammad! Won't you feel any scruple in extirpating your relations? Have you ever heard of anyone amongst the Arabs extirpating his relatives before you? On the other hand, if the reverse should happen, (nobody will aid you, for) by Allah, I do not see (with you) dignified people, but people from various tribes who would run away leaving you alone." Hearing that, Abu Bakr abused him and said, "Do you say we would run and leave the Prophet alone?" `Urwa said, "Who is that man?" They said, "He is Abu Bakr." `Urwa said to Abu Bakr, "By Him in Whose Hands my life is, were it not for the favor which you did to me and which I did not compensate, I would retort on you." `Urwa kept on talking to the Prophet and seizing the Prophet's beard as he was talking while Al-Mughira bin Shu`ba was standing near the head of the Prophet, holding a sword and wearing a helmet. Whenever `Urwa stretched his hand towards the beard of the Prophet, Al-Mughira would hit his hand with the handle of the sword and say (to `Urwa), "Remove your hand from the beard of Allah's Apostle." `Urwa raised his head and asked, "Who is that?" The people said, "He is Al-Mughira bin Shu`ba." `Urwa said, "O treacherous! Am I not doing my best to prevent evil consequences of your treachery?" Before embracing Islam Al-Mughira was in the company of some people. He killed them and took their property and came (to Medina) to embrace Islam. The Prophet said (to him, "As regards your Islam, I accept it, but as for the property I do not take anything of it. (As it was taken through treason). `Urwa then started looking at the Companions of the Prophet. By Allah, whenever Allah's Apostle spat, the spittle would fall in the hand of one of them (i.e. the Prophet's companions) who would rub it on his face and skin; if he ordered them they would carry his orders immediately; if he performed ablution, they would struggle to take the remaining water; and when they spoke to him, they would lower their voices and would not look at his face constantly out of respect. `Urwa returned to his people and said, "O people! By Allah, I have been to the kings and to Caesar, Khosrau and An- Najashi, yet I have never seen any of them respected by his courtiers as much as Muhammad is respected by his companions. By Allah, if he spat, the spittle would fall in the hand of one of them (i.e. the Prophet's companions) who would rub it on his face and skin; if he ordered them, they would carry out his order immediately; if he performed ablution, they would struggle to take the remaining water; and when they spoke, they would lower their voices and would not look at his face constantly out of respect." `Urwa added, "No doubt, he has presented to you a good reasonable offer, so please accept it." A man from the tribe of Bani Kinana said, "Allow me to go to him," and they allowed him, and when he approached the Prophet and his companions, Allah's Apostle said, "He is so-and-so who belongs to the tribe that respects the Budn (i.e. camels of the sacrifice). So, bring the Budn in front of him." So, the Budn were brought before him and the people received him while they were reciting Talbiya. When he saw that scene, he said, "Glorified be Allah! It is not fair to prevent these people from visiting the Ka`ba." When he returned to his people, he said, 'I saw the Budn garlanded (with colored knotted ropes) and marked (with stabs on their backs). I do not think it is advisable to prevent them from visiting the Ka`ba." Another person called Mikraz bin Hafs got up and sought their permission to go to Muhammad, and they allowed him, too. When he approached the Muslims, the Prophet said, "Here is Mikraz and he is a vicious man." Mikraz started talking to the Prophet and as he was talking, Suhail bin `Amr came. When Suhail bin `Amr came, the Prophet said, "Now the matter has become easy." Suhail said to the Prophet "Please conclude a peace treaty with us." So, the Prophet called the clerk and said to him, "Write: By the Name of Allah, the most Beneficent, the most Merciful." Suhail said, "As for 'Beneficent,' by Allah, I do not know what it means. So write: By Your Name O Allah, as you used to write previously." The Muslims said, "By Allah, we will not write except: By the Name of Allah, the most Beneficent, the most Merciful." The Prophet said, "Write: By Your Name O Allah." Then he dictated, "This is the peace treaty which Muhammad, Allah's Apostle has concluded." Suhail said, "By Allah, if we knew that you are Allah's Apostle we would not prevent you from visiting the Ka`ba, and would not fight with you. So, write: "Muhammad bin `Abdullah." The Prophet said, "By Allah! I am Apostle of Allah even if you people do not believe me. Write: Muhammad bin `Abdullah." (Az-Zuhri said, "The Prophet accepted all those things, as he had already said that he would accept everything they would demand if it respects the ordinance of Allah, (i.e. by letting him and his companions perform `Umra.)" The Prophet said to Suhail, "On the condition that you allow us to visit the House (i.e. Ka`ba) so that we may perform Tawaf around it." Suhail said, "By Allah, we will not (allow you this year) so as not to give chance to the 'Arabs to say that we have yielded to you, but we will allow you next year." So, the Prophet got that written. Then Suhail said, "We also stipulate that you should return to us whoever comes to you from us, even if he embraced your religion." The Muslims said, "Glorified be Allah! How will such a person be returned to the pagans after he has become a Muslim? While they were in this state Abu- Jandal bin Suhail bin `Amr came from the valley of Mecca staggering with his fetters and fell down amongst the Muslims. Suhail said, "O Muhammad! This is the very first term with which we make peace with you, i.e. you shall return Abu Jandal to me." The Prophet said, "The peace treaty has not been written yet." Suhail said, "I will never allow you to keep him." The Prophet said, "Yes, do." He said, "I won't do.: Mikraz said, "We allow you (to keep him)." Abu Jandal said, "O Muslims! Will I be returned to the pagans though I have come as a Muslim? Don't you see how much I have suffered?" (continued...) (continuing... 1): -3.891:... ... Abu Jandal had been tortured severely for the Cause of Allah. `Umar bin Al-Khattab said, "I went to the Prophet and said, 'Aren't you truly the Apostle of Allah?' The Prophet said, 'Yes, indeed.' I said, 'Isn't our Cause just and the cause of the enemy unjust?' He said, 'Yes.' I said, 'Then why should we be humble in our religion?' He said, 'I am Allah's Apostle and I do not disobey Him, and He will make me victorious.' I said, 'Didn't you tell us that we would go to the Ka`ba and perform Tawaf around it?' He said, 'Yes, but did I tell you that we would visit the Ka`ba this year?' I said, 'No.' He said, 'So you will visit it and perform Tawaf around it?' " `Umar further said, "I went to Abu Bakr and said, 'O Abu Bakr! Isn't he truly Allah's Prophet?' He replied, 'Yes.' I said, 'Then why should we be humble in our religion?' He said, 'Indeed, he is Allah's Apostle and he does not disobey his Lord, and He will make him victorious. Adhere to him as, by Allah, he is on the right.' I said, 'Was he not telling us that we would go to the Ka`ba and perform Tawaf around it?' He said, 'Yes, but did he tell you that you would go to the Ka`ba this year?' I said, 'No.' He said, "You will go to Ka`ba and perform Tawaf around it." (Az-Zuhri said, " `Umar said, 'I performed many good deeds as expiation for the improper questions I asked them.' ") When the writing of the peace treaty was concluded, Allah's Apostle said to his companions, "Get up and' slaughter your sacrifices and get your head shaved." By Allah none of them got up, and the Prophet repeated his order thrice. When none of them got up, he left them and went to Um Salama and told her of the people's attitudes towards him. Um Salama said, "O the Prophet of Allah! Do you want your order to be carried out? Go out and don't say a word to anybody till you have slaughtered your sacrifice and call your barber to shave your head." So, the Prophet went out and did not talk to anyone of them till he did that, i.e. slaughtered the sacrifice and called his barber who shaved his head. Seeing that, the companions of the Prophet got up, slaughtered their sacrifices, and started shaving the heads of one another, and there was so much rush that there was a danger of killing each other. Then some believing women came (to the Prophet ); and Allah revealed the following Divine Verses:-- "O you who believe, when the believing women come to you as emigrants examine them . . ." (60.10) `Umar then divorced two wives of his who were infidels. Later on Muawiya bin Abu Sufyan married one of them, and Safwan bin Umaiya married the other. When the Prophet returned to Medina, Abu Basir, a new Muslim convert from Quraish came to him. The Infidels sent in his pursuit two men who said (to the Prophet ), "Abide by the promise you gave us." So, the Prophet handed him over to them. They took him out (of the City) till they reached Dhul-Hulaifa where they dismounted to eat some dates they had with them. Abu Basir said to one of them, "By Allah, O so-and-so, I see you have a fine sword." The other drew it out (of the scabbard) and said, "By Allah, it is very fine and I have tried it many times." Abu Basir said, "Let me have a look at it." When the other gave it to him, he hit him with it till he died, and his companion ran away till he came to Medina and entered the Mosque running. When Allah's Apostle saw him he said, "This man appears to have been frightened." When he reached the Prophet he said, "My companion has been murdered and I would have been murdered too." Abu Basir came and said, "O Allah's Apostle, by Allah, Allah has made you fulfill your obligations by your returning me to them (i.e. the Infidels), but Allah has saved me from them." The Prophet said, "Woe to his mother! what excellent war kindler he would be, should he only have supporters." When Abu Basir heard that he understood that the Prophet would return him to them again, so he set off till he reached the seashore. Abu Jandal bin Suhail got himself released from them (i.e. infidels) and joined Abu Basir. So, whenever a man from Quraish embraced Islam he would follow Abu Basir till they formed a strong group. By Allah, whenever they heard about a caravan of Quraish heading towards Sham, they stopped it and attacked and killed them (i.e. infidels) and took their properties. The people of Quraish sent a message to the Prophet requesting him for the Sake of Allah and Kith and kin to send for (i.e. Abu Basir and his companions) promising that whoever (amongst them) came to the Prophet would be secure. So the Prophet sent for them (i.e. Abu Basir's companions) and Allah I revealed the following Divine Verses: "And it is He Who Has withheld their hands from you and your hands From them in the midst of Mecca, After He made you the victorious over them. ... the unbelievers had pride and haughtiness, in their hearts ... the pride and haughtiness of the time of ignorance." (48.24-26) And their pride and haughtiness was that they did not confess (write in the treaty) that he (i.e. Muhammad) was the Prophet of Allah and refused to write: "In the Name of Allah, the most Beneficent, the Most Merciful," and they (the mushriks) prevented them (the Muslims) from visiting the House (the Ka`bah).
Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 2731, 2732 |
In-book reference | : Book 54, Hadith 19 |
USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 3, Book 50, Hadith 891 |
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لم تتمّ دراسته (الألباني) | حكم : |
Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 2346 |
In-book reference | : Book 9, Hadith 119 |
Grade: | Hasan (Darussalam) |
Reference | : Sunan Ibn Majah 221 |
In-book reference | : Introduction, Hadith 221 |
English translation | : Vol. 1, Book 1, Hadith 221 |
Grade: | Da’if (Darussalam) |
Reference | : Sunan Ibn Majah 1760 |
In-book reference | : Book 7, Hadith 123 |
English translation | : Vol. 1, Book 7, Hadith 1760 |
Yahya related to me from Malik from Ibn Shihab from Ali ibn Husayn ibn Ali ibn Abi Talib that the Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, said, "Part of the excellence of a man's Islam is that he leaves what does not concern him."
Sunnah.com reference | : Book 47, Hadith 3 |
USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 47, Hadith 3 |
Arabic reference | : Book 47, Hadith 1638 |
[Al-Bukhari and Muslim].
Reference | : Riyad as-Salihin 549 |
In-book reference | : Introduction, Hadith 549 |
Grade: | Hasan (Darussalam) |
Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 3375 |
In-book reference | : Book 48, Hadith 6 |
English translation | : Vol. 6, Book 45, Hadith 3375 |
Abu Huraira (Allah be pleased with him) reported Allah's Messenger (may peace be upon him) as saying:
Reference | : Sahih Muslim 1466 |
In-book reference | : Book 17, Hadith 68 |
USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 8, Hadith 3457 |
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Narrated Abu Musa:
A man came to the Prophet and asked, "A man fights for war booty; another fights for fame and a third fights for showing off; which of them fights in Allah's Cause?" The Prophet said, "He who fights that Allah's Word (i.e. Islam) should be superior, fights in Allah's Cause."
Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 2810 |
In-book reference | : Book 56, Hadith 26 |
USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 4, Book 52, Hadith 65 |
(deprecated numbering scheme) |
Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
Reference | : Sunan Ibn Majah 2493 |
In-book reference | : Book 17, Hadith 2 |
English translation | : Vol. 3, Book 17, Hadith 2493 |
Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
Reference | : Sunan Ibn Majah 3415 |
In-book reference | : Book 30, Hadith 45 |
English translation | : Vol. 4, Book 30, Hadith 3415 |
Grade: | Maudu’ (Darussalam) |
Reference | : Sunan Ibn Majah 1333 |
In-book reference | : Book 5, Hadith 531 |
English translation | : Vol. 1, Book 5, Hadith 1333 |
Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 2373 |
In-book reference | : Book 22, Hadith 284 |
English translation | : Vol. 3, Book 22, Hadith 2375 |
Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 4093 |
In-book reference | : Book 37, Hadith 128 |
English translation | : Vol. 5, Book 37, Hadith 4098 |
حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَشَّارٍ، حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ يُوسُفَ بْنِ صُهَيْبٍ، بِهَذَا الإِسْنَادِ نَحْوَهُ .
Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 2761 |
In-book reference | : Book 43, Hadith 31 |
English translation | : Vol. 5, Book 41, Hadith 2761 |
Grade: | Da'if (Darussalam) |
Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 631 |
In-book reference | : Book 7, Hadith 15 |
English translation | : Vol. 2, Book 2, Hadith 631 |
Grade: | Da’if (Darussalam) |
Reference | : Sunan Ibn Majah 1010 |
In-book reference | : Book 5, Hadith 208 |
English translation | : Vol. 1, Book 5, Hadith 1010 |
[Abu Dawud].
Reference | : Riyad as-Salihin 1248 |
In-book reference | : Book 8, Hadith 258 |
Narrated Sahl bin Sa`d:
The Prophet said, "Whoever guarantees me (the chastity of) what is between his legs (i.e. his private parts), and what is between his jaws (i.e., his tongue), I guarantee him Paradise."
Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 6807 |
In-book reference | : Book 86, Hadith 36 |
USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 8, Book 82, Hadith 799 |
(deprecated numbering scheme) |
Grade: | Da'if (Darussalam) |
Reference | : Sunan Ibn Majah 2401 |
In-book reference | : Book 15, Hadith 12 |
English translation | : Vol. 3, Book 15, Hadith 2401 |
Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 2408 |
In-book reference | : Book 36, Hadith 106 |
English translation | : Vol. 4, Book 10, Hadith 2408 |
Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 1523 |
In-book reference | : Book 19, Hadith 36 |
English translation | : Vol. 3, Book 17, Hadith 1523 |
Narrated `Imran:
Once we were traveling with the Prophet and we carried on traveling till the last part of the night and then we (halted at a place) and slept (deeply). There is nothing sweeter than sleep for a traveler in the last part of the night. So it was only the heat of the sun that made us to wake up and the first to wake up was so and so, then so and so and then so and so (the narrator `Auf said that Abu Raja' had told him their names but he had forgotten them) and the fourth person to wake up was `Umar bin Al- Khattab. And whenever the Prophet used to sleep, nobody would wake up him till he himself used to get up as we did not know what was happening (being revealed) to him in his sleep. So, `Umar got up and saw the condition of the people, and he was a strict man, so he said, "Allahu Akbar" and raised his voice with Takbir, and kept on saying loudly till the Prophet got up because of it. When he got up, the people informed him about what had happened to them. He said, "There is no harm (or it will not be harmful). Depart!" So they departed from that place, and after covering some distance the Prophet stopped and asked for some water to perform the ablution. So he performed the ablution and the call for the prayer was pronounced and he led the people in prayer. After he finished from the prayer, he saw a man sitting aloof who had not prayed with the people. He asked, "O so and so! What has prevented you from praying with us?" He replied, "I am Junub and there is no water. " The Prophet said, "Perform Tayammum with (clean) earth and that is sufficient for you." Then the Prophet proceeded on and the people complained to him of thirst. Thereupon he got down and called a person (the narrator `Auf added that Abu Raja' had named him but he had forgotten) and `Ali, and ordered them to go and bring water. So they went in search of water and met a woman who was sitting on her camel between two bags of water. They asked, "Where can we find water?" She replied, "I was there (at the place of water) this hour yesterday and my people are behind me." They requested her to accompany them. She asked, "Where?" They said, "To Allah's Apostle ." She said, "Do you mean the man who is called the Sabi, (with a new religion)?" They replied, "Yes, the same person. So come along." They brought her to the Prophet and narrated the whole story. He said, "Help her to dismount." The Prophet asked for a pot, then he opened the mouths of the bags and poured some water into the pot. Then he closed the big openings of the bags and opened the small ones and the people were called upon to drink and water their animals. So they all watered their animals and they (too) all quenched their thirst and also gave water to others and last of all the Prophet gave a pot full of water to the person who was Junub and told him to pour it over his body. The woman was standing and watching all that which they were doing with her water. By Allah, when her water bags were returned the looked like as if they were more full (of water) than they had been before (Miracle of Allah's Apostle) Then the Prophet ordered us to collect something for her; so dates, flour and Sawiq were collected which amounted to a good meal that was put in a piece of cloth. She was helped to ride on her camel and that cloth full of foodstuff was also placed in front of her and then the Prophet said to her, "We have not taken your water but Allah has given water to us." She returned home late. Her relatives asked her: "O so and so what has delayed you?" She said, "A strange thing! Two men met me and took me to the man who is called the Sabi' and he did such and such a thing. By Allah, he is either the greatest magician between this and this (gesturing with her index and middle fingers raising them towards the sky indicating the heaven and the earth) or he is Allah's true Apostle." Afterwards the Muslims used to attack the pagans around her abode but never touched her village. One day she said to her people, "I think that these people leave you purposely. Have you got any inclination to Islam?" They obeyed her and all of them embraced Islam. Abu `Abdullah said: The word Saba'a means "The one who has deserted his old religion and embraced a new religion." Abul 'Ailya [??] said, "The S`Abis are a sect of people of the Scripture who recite the Book of Psalms."
Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 344 |
In-book reference | : Book 7, Hadith 11 |
USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 1, Book 7, Hadith 340 |
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[Muslim].
Reference | : Riyad as-Salihin 710 |
In-book reference | : Book 1, Hadith 31 |
Grade: | Da'if (Darussalam) |
Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 3725 |
In-book reference | : Book 49, Hadith 122 |
English translation | : Vol. 1, Book 46, Hadith 3725 |
Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
Reference | : Sunan Ibn Majah 2415 |
In-book reference | : Book 15, Hadith 26 |
English translation | : Vol. 3, Book 15, Hadith 2415 |
وَبِهَذَا الإِسْنَادِ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صلى الله عليه وسلم قَالَ " مَنْ أَرَادَ أَنْ يَنَامَ عَلَى فِرَاشِهِ فَنَامَ عَلَى يَمِينِهِ ثُمَّ قَرَأَْ
Grade: | Da'if (Darussalam) |
Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 2898 |
In-book reference | : Book 45, Hadith 24 |
English translation | : Vol. 5, Book 42, Hadith 2898 |
Grade: | Hasan (Darussalam) |
Reference | : Sunan Ibn Majah 2111 |
In-book reference | : Book 11, Hadith 22 |
English translation | : Vol. 3, Book 11, Hadith 2111 |
ضَعِيف (الألباني) | حكم : |
Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 258 |
In-book reference | : Book 2, Hadith 55 |
Yahya related to me from Malik that Yahya ibn Said said that he heard Said ibn al-Musayyab say, "Shall I tell you what is better than much prayer and sadaqa?" They said, "Yes." He said, "Mending discord. And beware of hatred - it strips you (of your deen)."
Sunnah.com reference | : Book 47, Hadith 7 |
USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 47, Hadith 7 |
Arabic reference | : Book 47, Hadith 1642 |
Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 6585 |
In-book reference | : Book 81, Hadith 173 |
USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 8, Book 76, Hadith 585 |
(deprecated numbering scheme) |
Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 4186 |
In-book reference | : Book 39, Hadith 38 |
English translation | : Vol. 5, Book 39, Hadith 4191 |
Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 5001 |
In-book reference | : Book 47, Hadith 17 |
English translation | : Vol. 6, Book 47, Hadith 5004 |