Yahya related to me from Malik that it reached him that a slave of Abdullah ibn Umar escaped and one of his horses wandered off, and the idol worshippers seized them. Then the Muslims recaptured them, and they were returned to Abdullah ibn Umar, before the division of the spoils took place.
I heard Malik say about muslim property that had been seized by the enemy, "If it is noticed before the distribution, then it is returned to itsowner. Whatever has already been distributed is not returned to anyone."
Malik, when asked about a man whose young male slave was taken by the idol worshippers and then the Muslims re-captured him, said, "The owner is more entitled to him without having to pay his price or value or having to incur any loss before the distribution takes place. If the distribution has already taken place then I think that the slave belongs to his master for his price if the master wants him back."
Regarding an umm walad of a Muslim man who has been taken by the idol worshippers and then recaptured by the Muslims and allotted in the distribution of spoils and then recognised by her master after the distribution, Malik said, "She is not to be enslaved. I think that the Imam should pay a ransom for her for her master. If he does not do it, then her master must pay a ransom for her and not leave her. I do not think that she should be made a slave by whoever takes her and intercourse with her is not halal. She is in the position of a free woman because her master would be required to pay compensation if she injured somebody and so she is in the same position (as a wife). He must not leave the mother of his son to be enslaved nor may intercourse with her be made halal."
Malik was asked about a man who went to enemy territory to pay ransom or to trade, and he bought a free man or a slave, or they were given to him. He said, "As for the free man, the price he buys him for is a debt against the man and he is not made a slave. If the captive is given to him freely, he is free and owes nothing unless the man gave something in recompense for him. That is a debt against the free man, the same as if a ransom had been paid for him. As for a slave, his former master can choose to take him back and pay his price to the man who bought him or he can choose to leave him, as he wishes. If he was given to the man, the former master is more entitled to him, and he owes nothing for him unless the man gave something for him in recompense. Whatever he gave for him is a loss against the master if he wants him back."
USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 21, Hadith 17 |
Arabic reference | : Book 21, Hadith 978 |
Grade: | Hasan (Darussalam) |
Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 4686 |
In-book reference | : Book 44, Hadith 238 |
English translation | : Vol. 5, Book 44, Hadith 4690 |
That the Messenger of Allah (saws) said: "Ours is not a bad example: The one who takes back his gift is like the dog who takes back his vomit."
[He said:] On this topic, there is the narration from Ibn 'Umar from the Prophet (saws) that he said: "It is not lawful for anyone that has given a gift to take it back, except for a father who gives something to his son."
Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 1298 |
In-book reference | : Book 14, Hadith 100 |
English translation | : Vol. 1, Book 12, Hadith 1298 |
'Muhammad b. Munkadir reported:
Reference | : Sahih Muslim 2929 |
In-book reference | : Book 54, Hadith 117 |
USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 41, Hadith 6999 |
(deprecated numbering scheme) |
Narrated Saburah:
Ar-Rabi' ibn Saburah said on the authority of his father (Saburah): We went out along with the Messenger of Allah (saws) till we reached Usfan, Suraqah ibn Malik al-Mudlaji said to him: Messenger of Allah, explain to us like the people as if they were born today. He said: Allah, the Exalted, has included this umrah in your hajj. When you come (to Mecca), and he who goes round the House (the Ka'bah), and runs between as-Safa and al-Marwah, is allowed to take off ihram except he who has brought the sacrificial animals with him.
Grade: | Sahih (Al-Albani) | صحيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 1801 |
In-book reference | : Book 11, Hadith 81 |
English translation | : Book 10, Hadith 1797 |
Narrated Umar ibn al-Khattab:
A son of Adi ibn Adi al-Kindi said that Umar ibn AbdulAziz wrote (to his governors): If anyone asks about the places where spoils (fay') should be spent, that should be done in accordance with the decision made by Umar ibn al-Khattab (Allah be pleased with him). The believers considered him to be just, according to the saying of the Prophet (saws): Allah has placed truth upon Umar's tongue and heart. He fixed stipends for Muslims, and provided protection for the people of other religions by levying jizyah (poll-tax) on them, deducting no fifth from it, nor taking it as booty.
Grade: | Da'if in chain (Al-Albani) | ضعيف الإسناد (الألباني) | حكم : |
Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 2961 |
In-book reference | : Book 20, Hadith 34 |
English translation | : Book 19, Hadith 2955 |
Narrated Anas ibn Malik:
During the time of the Messenger of Allah (saws) a man used to buy (goods), and he was weak in his intellect. His people came to the Prophet of Allah (saws) and said: Prophet of Allah, stop so-and-so (to make a bargain) for he buys (goods), but he is weak in his intellect. So the Prophet (saws) called on him and forbade him to make a bargain. He said: Prophet of Allah, I cannot keep away myself from business transactions. Thereupon the Messenger of Allah (saws) said: If you cannot give up making a bargain , then say: Take , and give, and there is no attempt to deceive.
Grade: | Sahih (Al-Albani) | صحيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 3501 |
In-book reference | : Book 24, Hadith 86 |
English translation | : Book 23, Hadith 3494 |
مُتَّفق عَلَيْهِ (الألباني) | حكم : |
Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 1772 |
In-book reference | : Book 6, Hadith 1 |
Anas reported:
Reference | : Sahih Muslim 600 |
In-book reference | : Book 5, Hadith 192 |
USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 4, Hadith 1247 |
(deprecated numbering scheme) |
'Abdullah (b. 'Umar) reported from his father that while he was addressing the people on Friday (sermon), a person, one of the Companions of the Messenger of Allah (may peace be upon him), entered (the mosque). Umar said to him loudly:
Reference | : Sahih Muslim 845a |
In-book reference | : Book 7, Hadith 5 |
USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 4, Hadith 1836 |
(deprecated numbering scheme) |
Grade: | Hasan (Darussalam) |
Reference | : Sunan Ibn Majah 3056 |
In-book reference | : Book 25, Hadith 175 |
English translation | : Vol. 4, Book 25, Hadith 3056 |
Yahya related to me from Malik from Ibn Shihab from Urwa ibn az- Zubayr that A'isha, the wife of the Prophet, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, said, "The Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, did not have to choose between two matters, but that he chose the easier of them as long as it was not a wrong action. If it was a wrong action, he was the furthest of people from it. The Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, did not take revenge for himself unless the limits of Allah were violated. Then he took revenge for it for Allah."
Sunnah.com reference | : Book 47, Hadith 2 |
USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 47, Hadith 2 |
Arabic reference | : Book 47, Hadith 1637 |
Narrated Anas (bin Malik):
Ar-Rubai (the paternal aunt of Anas bin Malik) broke the incisor tooth of young Ansari girl. Her family demanded the Qisas and they came to the Prophet who passed the judgment of Qisas. Anas bin An-Nadr (the paternal uncle of Anas bin Malik) said, "O Allah's Apostle! By Allah, her tooth will not be broken." The Prophet said, "O Anas! (The law prescribed in) Allah's Book is Qisas." But the people (i.e. the relatives of the girl) gave up their claim and accepted a compensation. On that Allah's Apostle said, "Some of Allah's worshippers are such that if they take an oath, Allah will fulfill it for them."
Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 4611 |
In-book reference | : Book 65, Hadith 133 |
USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 6, Book 60, Hadith 135 |
(deprecated numbering scheme) |
Narrated Abu Sa`id Al-Khudri:
that once he was not present (at the time of `Id-al-Adha) and when he came. some meat was presented to him. and the people said (to him), 'This is the meat of our sacrifices" He said. 'Take it away; I shall not taste it. (In his narration) Abu Sa`id added: I got up and went to my brother, Abu Qatada (who was his maternal brother and was one of the warriors of the battle of Badr) and mentioned that to him He Sa`d. 'A new verdict was given in your absence (i.e., meat of sacrifices was allowed to be stored and eaten later on).
Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 5568 |
In-book reference | : Book 73, Hadith 24 |
USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 7, Book 68, Hadith 475 |
(deprecated numbering scheme) |
Yahya related to me from Malik from Hisham ibn Urwa from his father that Umar ibn al-Khattab said to the corner of the Black Stone while he was doing tawaf of the House, "You are only a stone, and if I had not seen the Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, kiss you, I would not do so." Then he kissed it.
Malik said, "I have heard some of the people of knowledge recommending someone doing tawaf of the House to put his hand to his mouth when he takes it from the Yamani corner."
USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 20, Hadith 116 |
Arabic reference | : Book 20, Hadith 819 |
Narrated Humaid:
Anas said, "The Prophet said, 'O Bani Salima! Don't you think that for every step of yours (that you take towards the mosque) there is a reward (while coming for prayer)?" Mujahid said: "Regarding Allah's Statement: "We record that which they have sent before (them), and their traces" (36.12). 'Their traces' means 'their steps.' " And Anas said that the people of Bani Salima wanted to shift to a place near the Prophet but Allah's Apostle disliked the idea of leaving their houses uninhabited and said, "Don't you think that you will get the reward for your footprints." Mujahid said, "Their foot prints mean their foot steps and their going on foot."
Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 655, 656 |
In-book reference | : Book 10, Hadith 50 |
USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 1, Book 11, Hadith 625 |
(deprecated numbering scheme) |
Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 3807 |
In-book reference | : Book 49, Hadith 207 |
English translation | : Vol. 1, Book 46, Hadith 3807 |
Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 844 |
In-book reference | : Book 10, Hadith 68 |
English translation | : Vol. 1, Book 10, Hadith 845 |
Narrated Aisha, Ummul Mu'minin:
The Messenger of Allah (saws) came and saw that the doors of the houses of his Companions were facing the mosque. He said: Turn the direction of the houses from the mosque. The Prophet (saws) then entered (the houses or the mosque), and the people did take any step in this regard hoping that some concession might be revealed. He the Prophet) again came upon them and said: Turn the direction of these (doors) from the mosque I do not make the mosque lawful for a menstruating woman and for a person who is sexually defiled.
Abu Dawud said: Aflat b. Khalifah is also called Fulait al-'Amiri.
Grade: | Da'if (Al-Albani) | ضعيف (الألباني) | حكم : |
Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 232 |
In-book reference | : Book 1, Hadith 232 |
English translation | : Book 1, Hadith 232 |
Grade: | Sahih (Al-Albani) | صحيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 291 |
In-book reference | : Book 1, Hadith 291 |
English translation | : Book 1, Hadith 291 |
Narrated Ali ibn AbuTalib:
Ibn Abbas said: A lunatic woman who had committed adultery was brought to Umar. He consulted the people and ordered that she should be stoned.
Ali ibn AbuTalib passed by and said: What is the matter with this (woman)? They said: This is a lunatic woman belonging to a certain family. She has committed adultery. Umar has given orders that she should be stoned.
He said: Take her back. He then came to him and said: Commander of the Faithful, do you not know that there are three people whose actions are not recorded: a lunatic till he is restored to reason, a sleeper till he awakes, and a boy till he reaches puberty?
He said: Yes. He then asked: Why is it that this woman is being stoned?
He said: There is nothing. He then said: Let her go. He (Umar) let her go and began to utter: Allah is most great.
Grade: | Sahih (Al-Albani) | صحيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 4399 |
In-book reference | : Book 40, Hadith 49 |
English translation | : Book 39, Hadith 4385 |
Narrated 'Amr b. Suh'aib:
On his father's authority, said that his grandfather reported that the value of the blood-money at the time of the Messenger of Allah (saws) was eight hundred dinars or eight thousand dirhams, and the blood-money for the people of the Book was half of that for Muslims.
He said: This applied till Umar (Allah be pleased with him) became caliph and he made a speech in which he said: Take note! Camels have become dear. So Umar fixed the value for those who possessed gold at one thousand dinars, for those who possessed silver at twelve thousand (dirhams), for those who possessed cattle at two hundred cows, for those who possessed sheep at two thousand sheep, and for those who possessed suits of clothing at two hundred suits. He left the blood-money for dhimmis (protected people) as it was, not raising it in proportion to the increase he made in the blood-wit.
Grade: | Hasan (Al-Albani) | حسن (الألباني) | حكم : |
Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 4542 |
In-book reference | : Book 41, Hadith 49 |
English translation | : Book 40, Hadith 4527 |
'Abbad b. 'Abdullah b. Zubair reported on the authority of 'A'isha that when Sa'd b. Abu Waqqas died, the wives of the Apostle of Allah (may peace be upon him) sent message to bring his bier into the mosque so that they should offer prayer for him. They (the participants of the funeral) did accordingly, and it was placed in front of their apartments and they offered prayer for him. It was brought out of the door (known as) Bab al-Jana'iz which was towards the side of Maqa'id, and the news reached them (the wives of the Holy Prophet) that the people bad criticised this (i. e. offering of funeral prayer in the mosque) saying that it was not desirable to take the bier inside the mosque. This was conveyed to 'A'isha. She said:
Reference | : Sahih Muslim 973b |
In-book reference | : Book 11, Hadith 129 |
USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 4, Hadith 2124 |
(deprecated numbering scheme) |
Narrated Nafi`:
`Abdullah bin `Abdullah bin `Umar and his riding animal entered the house of Ibn `Umar. He (the son of Ibn `Umar) said, "I fear that this year a battle might take place between the people and you might be prevented from going to the Ka`ba. I suggest that you should stay here." Ibn `Umar said, "Once Allah's Apostle set out for the pilgrimage, and the pagans of Quraish intervened between him and the Ka`ba. So, if the people intervened between me and the Ka`ba, I would do the same as Allah's Apostle had done . . . "Verily, in Allah's Apostle you have a good example." Then he added, "I make you a witness that I have intended to perform Hajj along with `Umra." After arriving at Mecca, Ibn `Umar performed one Tawaf only (between Safa and Marwa).
Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 1639 |
In-book reference | : Book 25, Hadith 122 |
USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 2, Book 26, Hadith 703 |
(deprecated numbering scheme) |
That the Messenger of Allah (saws) sold a saddle blanket and a drinking bowl. He (saws) said: "Who will buy saddle blanket and drinking bowl ?". So a man said: "I will take them for a Dirham." So the Prophet (saws) said: "Who will give more than a Dirham ? Who will give more that a Dirham ?" A man agreed to give him two Dirham, so he sold them to him.
[Abu 'Eisa said:] This Hadith is Hasan. We do not know of it except from the narration of Al-Akhdar bin 'Ajlan, and 'Abdullah Al-Hanafi who is reporting from Anas, is Abu Bakr Al-Hanafi.
This is acted upon according to some of the people of knowledge, they did not see any harm in auctioning the spolis of war and inheritance.
Al-Mu'tamir bin Sulaiman and others among the people of Hadith reported from Al-Akhdar bin 'Ajlan.
Grade: | Hasan (Darussalam) |
Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 1218 |
In-book reference | : Book 14, Hadith 17 |
English translation | : Vol. 3, Book 12, Hadith 1218 |
Anas said The Prophet(saws) passed the night at Dhu al Hulaifah till the morning came. He then rode (on his she Camel) which stood up with him on her back. When he reached al Baida, he praied Allaah, glorified Him and expressed His greatness. He then raised his voice in talbiyah for Hajj and ‘Umrah. The people too raised their voices in talbiyah for both of them. When we came (to Makkah), he ordered the people to take off their ihram and they did so. When the eight of Dhu Al Hijjah came, they again raised their voices in talbiyah for Hajj (i.e., wore ihram for Hajj). The Apostle of Allaah(saws) sacrificed seven Camels standing with his own hand.
Abu Dawud said The version narrated by Anas alone has the words. He began with the praise, glorification and exaltation of Allaah, then he raised his voice in talbiyah for Hajj.
Grade: | Sahih (Al-Albani) | صحيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 1796 |
In-book reference | : Book 11, Hadith 76 |
English translation | : Book 10, Hadith 1792 |
Grade: | Sahih (Al-Albani) | صحيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 4523 |
In-book reference | : Book 41, Hadith 30 |
English translation | : Book 40, Hadith 4508 |
Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 4639 |
In-book reference | : Book 44, Hadith 191 |
English translation | : Vol. 5, Book 44, Hadith 4643 |
صَحِيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 1451 |
In-book reference | : Book 4, Hadith 852 |
Abu Usaid reported that the Messenger of Allah (may peace be upon him) said:
Reference | : Sahih Muslim 713a |
In-book reference | : Book 6, Hadith 82 |
USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 4, Hadith 1538 |
(deprecated numbering scheme) |
Abu Burda b. Abu Musa al-Ash'ari reported:
Reference | : Sahih Muslim 853 |
In-book reference | : Book 7, Hadith 25 |
USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 4, Hadith 1855 |
(deprecated numbering scheme) |
Abu Huraira reported Allah's Messenger (may peace be upon him) as saying:
Reference | : Sahih Muslim 850d |
In-book reference | : Book 7, Hadith 36 |
USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 4, Hadith 1866 |
(deprecated numbering scheme) |
Malik said about enemy soldiers who were found on the seashore of a Muslim land, and they claimed that they were merchants and that the sea had driven them ashore, while the Muslims were not able to verify any of that except that their ships were damaged, or they were thirsty and had disembarked without the permission of the Muslims, "I think that it is up to the imam to give his opinion about them, and I do not think that the tax of one fifth is taken from them."
USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 21, Hadith 16 |
Narrated Abu Huraira:
The Prophet said, "When it is a Friday, the angels stand at the gate of the mosque and keep on writing the names of the persons coming to the mosque in succession according to their arrivals. The example of the one who enters the mosque in the earliest hour is that of one offering a camel (in sacrifice). The one coming next is like one offering a cow and then a ram and then a chicken and then an egg respectively. When the Imam comes out (for Jumua prayer) they (i.e. angels) fold their papers and listen to the Khutba."
Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 929 |
In-book reference | : Book 11, Hadith 53 |
USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 2, Book 13, Hadith 51 |
(deprecated numbering scheme) |
Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 2717 |
In-book reference | : Book 42, Hadith 30 |
English translation | : Vol. 5, Book 40, Hadith 2717 |
Narrated Al-Mughirah ibn Shu'bah:
The Prophet (saws) said: When an imam stands up at the end of two rak'ahs , if he remembers before standing straight up, he should sit down, but if he stands straight up, he must not sit down, but perform the two prostrations of forgetfulness.
Abu Dawud said: I have not narrated in this book of mine any hadith from Jabir Al-Ju'fi (one of the narrators) except this one.
Grade: | Sahih (Al-Albani) | صحيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 1036 |
In-book reference | : Book 2, Hadith 647 |
English translation | : Book 3, Hadith 1031 |
Salid b. Musayyib heard Abu Huraira (Allah be pleased with him) say that 'Allah's Messenger (may peace be upon him) said about Medina:
Reference | : Sahih Muslim 1389a |
In-book reference | : Book 15, Hadith 570 |
USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 7, Hadith 3202 |
(deprecated numbering scheme) |
Narrated Abu Huraira:
Allah's Apostle sent horsemen to Najd and they arrested and brought a man called Thumama bin Uthal, the chief of Yamama, and they fastened him to one of the pillars of the Mosque. When Allah's Apostle came up to him; he asked, "What have you to say, O Thumama?" He replied, "I have good news, O Muhammad!" Abu Huraira narrated the whole narration which ended with the order of the Prophet "Release him!"
Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 2422 |
In-book reference | : Book 44, Hadith 12 |
USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 3, Book 41, Hadith 604 |
(deprecated numbering scheme) |
Narrated Ibn `Umar:
I heard Allah's Apostle saying, "All of you are guardians and responsible for your charges: the Ruler (i.e. Imam) is a guardian and responsible for his subjects; and a man is a guardian of his family and is responsible for his charges; and a lady is a guardian in the house of her husband and is responsible for her charge; and a servant is a guardian of the property of his master and is responsible for his charge." I think he also said, "And a man is a guardian of the property of his father."
Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 2751 |
In-book reference | : Book 55, Hadith 14 |
USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 4, Book 51, Hadith 14 |
(deprecated numbering scheme) |
لم تتمّ دراسته (الألباني) | حكم : |
Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 3020 |
In-book reference | : Book 11, Hadith 254 |
[Al- Bukhari].
Reference | : Riyad as-Salihin 604 |
In-book reference | : Introduction, Hadith 604 |
Sunnah.com reference | : Book 9, Hadith 33 |
English translation | : Book 9, Hadith 1230 |
Arabic reference | : Book 9, Hadith 1201 |
صَحِيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 1116 |
In-book reference | : Book 4, Hadith 533 |
Grade: | Hasan lighairihi (Darussalam) |
Reference | : Musnad Ahmad 108 |
In-book reference | : Book 2, Hadith 26 |
Narrated Abdullah ibn Mas'ud:
The Prophet (saws) said: Taking omens is polytheism; taking omens is polytheism. He said it three times. Every one of us has some, but Allah removes it by trust (in Him).
Grade: | Sahih (Al-Albani) | صحيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 3910 |
In-book reference | : Book 30, Hadith 7 |
English translation | : Book 29, Hadith 3901 |
مُتَّفَقٌ عَلَيْهِ (الألباني) | حكم : |
Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 2197 |
In-book reference | : Book 8, Hadith 87 |
Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 4527 |
In-book reference | : Book 44, Hadith 79 |
English translation | : Vol. 5, Book 44, Hadith 4531 |
Nafi' AbuGhalib said:
They said: Bier of Abdullah ibn Umayr. So I followed it. Suddenly I saw a man, who had a thin garment on riding his small mule. He had a piece of cloth on his head to protect himself from the sun. I asked: Who is this important man? People said: This is Anas ibn Malik.
When the bier was placed, Anas stood and led the funeral prayer over him while I was just behind him, and there was no obstruction between me and him. He stood near his head, and uttered four takbirs (Allah is Most Great). He neither lengthened the prayer nor hurried it. He then went to sit down. They said: AbuHamzah, (here is the bier of) an Ansari woman. They brought her near him and there was a green cupola-shaped structure over her bier. He stood opposite her hips and led the funeral prayer over her as he had led it over the man. He then sat down.
Al-Ala' ibn Ziyad asked: AbuHamzah, did the Messenger of Allah (saws) say the funeral prayer over the dead as you have done, uttering four takbirs (Allah is Most Great) over her, and standing opposite the head of a man and the hips of a woman?
He replied: Yes. He asked: AbuHamzah, did you fight with the Messenger of Allah? He replied: Yes. I fought with him in the battle of Hunayn. The polytheists came out and invaded us so severely that we saw our horses behind our backs. Among the people (i.e. the unbelievers) there was a man who was attacking us, and striking and wounding us (with his sword). Allah then defeated them. They were then brought and began to take the oath of allegiance to him for Islam.
A man from among the companions of the Prophet (saws) said: I make a vow to myself that if Allah brings the man who was striking us (with his sword) that day, I shall behead him. The Messenger of Allah (saws) kept silent and the man was brought (as a captive).
When he saw the Messenger of Allah (saws), he said: Messenger of Allah, I have repented to Allah. The Messenger of Allah (saws) stopped (for a while) receiving his oath of allegiance, so that the other man might fulfil his vow. But the man began to wait for the order of the Messenger of Allah (saws) for his murder. He was afraid of the Messenger of Allah (saws) to kill him. When the Messenger of Allah (saws) saw that he did not do anything, he received his oath of allegiance. The man said: Messenger of Allah, what about my vow? He said: I stopped (receiving his oath of allegiance) today so that you might fulfil your vow. He said: Messenger of Allah, why did you not give any signal to me? The Prophet (saws) said: It is not worthy of a Prophet to give a signal.
AbuGhalib said: I asked (the people) about Anas standing opposite the hips of a woman. They told me that this practice was due to the fact that (in the days of the Prophet) there were no cupola-shaped structures over the biers of women. So the imam used to stand opposite the hips of a woman to hide her from the people.
Abu Dawud said: The saying of the Prophet (saws) "I have been commanded to fight against the people until they say: There is no god bu Allah" abrogated this tradition of fulfilling the vow by his remark: "I have repented".
صحيح إلا قوله فحدثوني أنه إنما فإنه مجرد رأي عن مجهولين (الألباني) | حكم : |
Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 3194 |
In-book reference | : Book 21, Hadith 106 |
English translation | : Book 20, Hadith 3188 |
Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 3344 |
In-book reference | : Book 60, Hadith 19 |
USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 4, Book 55, Hadith 558 |
(deprecated numbering scheme) |
Narrated Ibn `Umar:
When the people of Khaibar dislocated `Abdullah bin `Umar's hands and feet, `Umar got up delivering a sermon saying, "No doubt, Allah's Apostle made a contract with the Jews concerning their properties, and said to them, 'We allow you (to stand in your land) as long as Allah allows you.' Now `Abdullah bin `Umar went to his land and was attacked at night, and his hands and feet were dislocated, and as we have no enemies there except those Jews, they are our enemies and the only people whom we suspect, I have made up my mind to exile them." When `Umar decided to carry out his decision, a son of Abu Al-Haqiq's came and addressed `Umar, "O chief of the believers, will you exile us although Muhammad allowed us to stay at our places, and made a contract with us about our properties, and accepted the condition of our residence in our land?" `Umar said, "Do you think that I have forgotten the statement of Allah's Apostle, i.e.: What will your condition be when you are expelled from Khaibar and your camel will be carrying you night after night?" The Jew replied, "That was joke from Abul-Qasim." `Umar said, "O the enemy of Allah! You are telling a lie." `Umar then drove them out and paid them the price of their properties in the form of fruits, money, camel saddles and ropes, etc."
Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 2730 |
In-book reference | : Book 54, Hadith 18 |
USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 3, Book 50, Hadith 890 |
(deprecated numbering scheme) |
Narrated `Aisha:
Hind (bint `Utba) said to the Prophet "Abu Sufyan is a miserly man and I need to take some money of his wealth." The Prophet said, "Take reasonably what is sufficient for you and your children "
Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 7180 |
In-book reference | : Book 93, Hadith 43 |
USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 9, Book 89, Hadith 291 |
(deprecated numbering scheme) |
Grade: | Da'if (Darussalam) |
Reference | : Sunan Ibn Majah 116 |
In-book reference | : Introduction, Hadith 116 |
English translation | : Vol. 1, Book 1, Hadith 116 |
Abu Huraira reported:
Reference | : Sahih Muslim 415a |
In-book reference | : Book 4, Hadith 94 |
USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 4, Hadith 828 |
(deprecated numbering scheme) |
Abu Huraira reported Allah's Messenger (may peace be upon him) saying:
Reference | : Sahih Muslim 417 |
In-book reference | : Book 4, Hadith 97 |
USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 4, Hadith 831 |
(deprecated numbering scheme) |
Jabir b. 'Abdullah reported:
Reference | : Sahih Muslim 875g |
In-book reference | : Book 7, Hadith 74 |
USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 4, Hadith 1903 |
(deprecated numbering scheme) |
Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
Reference | : Sunan Ibn Majah 2445 |
In-book reference | : Book 16, Hadith 10 |
English translation | : Vol. 3, Book 16, Hadith 2445 |
Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
Reference | : Sunan Ibn Majah 1237 |
In-book reference | : Book 5, Hadith 435 |
English translation | : Vol. 1, Book 5, Hadith 1237 |
Narrated Abu Huraira:
A woman who used to practise tattooing was brought to `Umar. `Umar got up and said, "I beseech you by Allah, which of you heard the Prophet saying something about tattooing?" l got up and said, "0 chief of the Believers! l heard something." He said, "What did you hear?" I said, "I heard the Prophet (addressing the ladies), saying, 'Do not practise tattooing and do not get yourselves tattooed.'"
Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 5946 |
In-book reference | : Book 77, Hadith 162 |
USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 7, Book 72, Hadith 830 |
(deprecated numbering scheme) |
[Imam Malik and At-Tirmidhi].
Reference | : Riyad as-Salihin 1516 |
In-book reference | : Book 17, Hadith 6 |
Narrated Tariq bin Shihab:
A Jew said to `Umar, "O Chief of the Believers, if this verse: 'This day I have perfected your religion for you, completed My favors upon you, and have chosen for you, Islam as your religion.' (5.3) had been revealed upon us, we would have taken that day as an `Id (festival) day." `Umar said, "I know definitely on what day this Verse was revealed; it was revealed on the day of `Arafat, on a Friday."
Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 7268 |
In-book reference | : Book 96, Hadith 1 |
USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 9, Book 92, Hadith 373 |
(deprecated numbering scheme) |
Narrated Abu Huraira:
The Prophet said, "The Imam is (appointed) to be followed. So do not differ from him, bow when he bows, and say, "Rabbana-lakal hamd" if he says "Sami`a l-lahu liman hamidah"; and if he prostrates, prostrate (after him), and if he prays sitting, pray sitting all together, and straighten the rows for the prayer, as the straightening of the rows is amongst those things which make your prayer a correct and perfect one. (See Hadith No. 657).
Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 722 |
In-book reference | : Book 10, Hadith 116 |
USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 1, Book 11, Hadith 689 |
(deprecated numbering scheme) |
Narrated `Abdul-Aziz bin Rufai:
I asked Anas bin Malik, "Tell me something you have observed about the Prophet concerning where he offered the Zuhr prayer on the Day of Tarwiya (8th Dhul-Hijja)." Anas replied, "He offered it at Mina." I said, "Where did he offer the `Asr prayer on the Day of Nafr (day of departure from Mina)?" He replied, "At Al-Abtah," and added, "You should do as your leaders do."
Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 1763 |
In-book reference | : Book 25, Hadith 239 |
USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 2, Book 26, Hadith 816 |
(deprecated numbering scheme) |
Narrated Samurah ibn Jundub:
I remember two period of silence in prayer, one when the imam said the takbir; and one when he finished reciting the Fatihah and the surah when he was about to bow. But Imran ibn Husayn took it as something strange. So they wrote about it to Ubayy (ibn Ka'b) in Medina. He verified the statement of Samurah.
Abu Dawud said: Humaid also narrated in this tradition the words "and one period silence when he finished the recitation (of the Qur'an)"
Grade: | Da'if (Al-Albani) | ضعيف (الألباني) | حكم : |
Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 777 |
In-book reference | : Book 2, Hadith 387 |
English translation | : Book 3, Hadith 776 |
A'isha (Allah be pleased with her) reported that (hadrat) Sauda was a bulky lady, so she sought permission from Allah's Messenger (may peace be upon him) to proceed from Muzdalifa (to Mina) in the (latter part of the) night. He granted her permission. 'A'isha said:
Reference | : Sahih Muslim 1290b |
In-book reference | : Book 15, Hadith 323 |
USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 7, Hadith 2959 |
(deprecated numbering scheme) |
Abu Huraira (Allah be pleased with him) reported that Sa'd b. 'Ubada al-Ansari said:
Reference | : Sahih Muslim 1498a |
In-book reference | : Book 19, Hadith 19 |
USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 9, Hadith 3569 |
(deprecated numbering scheme) |
Abu Hurairah reported the Prophet(may peace be upon him) as saying:
Abu Dawud said: Ibn Sirin narrated from Abu Hurairah the words: "he should complete it afterwards." Similarly, Abu Rafi' narrated from Abu Hurairah and Abu Dharr narrated from him the words "then complete it, and complete it afterwards." There is a variation of words in the narration from him.
Grade: | Sahih (Al-Albani) | صحيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 573 |
In-book reference | : Book 2, Hadith 183 |
English translation | : Book 2, Hadith 573 |
Abu Dawud said: His word "And keep silence" is not guarded; it has been narrated by Sulaiman al-Taimi alone in his version.
Grade: | Sahih (Al-Albani) | صحيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 973 |
In-book reference | : Book 2, Hadith 584 |
English translation | : Book 2, Hadith 968 |
Grade: | Da'if (Darussalam) |
Reference | : Sunan Ibn Majah 2508 |
In-book reference | : Book 18, Hadith 7 |
English translation | : Vol. 3, Book 18, Hadith 2508 |
صَحِيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 713 |
In-book reference | : Book 4, Hadith 143 |
Narrated Ibn `Abbas:
I used to teach (the Qur'an to) some people of the Muhajirln (emigrants), among whom there was `Abdur Rahman bin `Auf. While I was in his house at Mina, and he was with `Umar bin Al-Khattab during `Umar's last Hajj, `Abdur-Rahman came to me and said, "Would that you had seen the man who came today to the Chief of the Believers (`Umar), saying, 'O Chief of the Believers! What do you think about so-and-so who says, 'If `Umar should die, I will give the pledge of allegiance to such-andsuch person, as by Allah, the pledge of allegiance to Abu Bakr was nothing but a prompt sudden action which got established afterwards.' `Umar became angry and then said, 'Allah willing, I will stand before the people tonight and warn them against those people who want to deprive the others of their rights (the question of rulership). `Abdur-Rahman said, "I said, 'O Chief of the believers! Do not do that, for the season of Hajj gathers the riff-raff and the rubble, and it will be they who will gather around you when you stand to address the people. And I am afraid that you will get up and say something, and some people will spread your statement and may not say what you have actually said and may not understand its meaning, and may interpret it incorrectly, so you should wait till you reach Medina, as it is the place of emigration and the place of Prophet's Traditions, and there you can come in touch with the learned and noble people, and tell them your ideas with confidence; and the learned people will understand your statement and put it in its proper place.' On that, `Umar said, 'By Allah! Allah willing, I will do this in the first speech I will deliver before the people in Medina." Ibn `Abbas added: We reached Medina by the end of the month of Dhul-Hijja, and when it was Friday, we went quickly (to the mosque) as soon as the sun had declined, and I saw Sa`id bin Zaid bin `Amr bin Nufail sitting at the corner of the pulpit, and I too sat close to him so that my knee was touching his knee, and after a short while `Umar bin Al-Khattab came out, and when I saw him coming towards us, I said to Sa`id bin Zaid bin `Amr bin Nufail "Today `Umar will say such a thing as he has never said since he was chosen as Caliph." Sa`id denied my statement with astonishment and said, "What thing do you expect `Umar to say the like of which he has never said before?" In the meantime, `Umar sat on the pulpit and when the callmakers for the prayer had finished their call, `Umar stood up, and having glorified and praised Allah as He deserved, he said, "Now then, I am going to tell you something which (Allah) has written for me to say. I do not know; perhaps it portends my death, so whoever understands and remembers it, must narrate it to the others wherever his mount takes him, but if somebody is afraid that he does not understand it, then it is unlawful for him to tell lies about me. Allah sent Muhammad with the Truth and revealed the Holy Book to him, and among what Allah revealed, was the Verse of the Rajam (the stoning of married person (male & female) who commits illegal sexual intercourse, and we did recite this Verse and understood and memorized it. Allah's Apostle did carry out the punishment of stoning and so did we after him. I am afraid that after a long time has passed, somebody will say, 'By Allah, we do not find the Verse of the Rajam in Allah's Book,' and thus they will go astray by leaving an obligation which Allah has revealed. And the punishment of the Rajam is to be inflicted to any married person (male & female), who commits illegal sexual intercourse, if the required evidence is available or there is conception or confession. And then we used to recite among the Verses in Allah's Book: 'O people! Do not claim to be the offspring of other than your fathers, as it is disbelief (unthankfulness) on your part that you claim to be the offspring of other than your real father.' Then Allah's Apostle said, 'Do not praise me excessively as Jesus, son of Marry was praised, but call me Allah's Slave and His Apostles.' (O people!) I have been informed that a speaker amongst you says, 'By Allah, if `Umar should die, I will give the pledge of allegiance to such-and-such person.' One should not deceive oneself by saying that the pledge of allegiance given to Abu Bakr was given suddenly and it was successful. No doubt, it was like that, but Allah saved (the people) from its evil, and there is none among you who has the qualities of Abu Bakr. Remember that whoever gives the pledge of allegiance to anybody among you without consulting the other Muslims, neither that person, nor the person to whom the pledge of allegiance was given, are to be supported, lest they both should be killed. And no doubt after the death of the Prophet we were informed that the Ansar disagreed with us and gathered in the shed of Bani Sa`da. `Ali and Zubair and whoever was with them, opposed us, while the emigrants gathered with Abu Bakr. I said to Abu Bakr, 'Let's go to these Ansari brothers of ours.' So we set out seeking them, and when we approached them, two pious men of theirs met us and informed us of the final decision of the Ansar, and said, 'O group of Muhajirin (emigrants) ! Where are you going?' We replied, 'We are going to these Ansari brothers of ours.' They said to us, 'You shouldn't go near them. Carry out whatever we have already decided.' I said, 'By Allah, we will go to them.' And so we proceeded until we reached them at the shed of Bani Sa`da. Behold! There was a man sitting amongst them and wrapped in something. I asked, 'Who is that man?' They said, 'He is Sa`d bin 'Ubada.' I asked, 'What is wrong with him?' They said, 'He is sick.' After we sat for a while, the Ansar's speaker said, 'None has the right to be worshipped but Allah,' and praising Allah as He deserved, he added, 'To proceed, we are Allah's Ansar (helpers) and the majority of the Muslim army, while you, the emigrants, are a small group and some people among you came with the intention of preventing us from practicing this matter (of caliphate) and depriving us of it.' When the speaker had finished, I intended to speak as I had prepared a speech which I liked and which I wanted to deliver in the presence of Abu Bakr, and I used to avoid provoking him. So, when I wanted to speak, Abu Bakr said, 'Wait a while.' I disliked to make him angry. So Abu Bakr himself gave a speech, and he was wiser and more patient than I. By Allah, he never missed a sentence that I liked in my own prepared speech, but he said the like of it or better than it spontaneously. After a pause he said, 'O Ansar! You deserve all (the qualities that you have attributed to yourselves, but this question (of Caliphate) is only for the Quraish as they are the best of the Arabs as regards descent and home, and I am pleased to suggest that you choose either of these two men, so take the oath of allegiance to either of them as you wish. And then Abu Bakr held my hand and Abu Ubaida bin al-Jarrah's hand who was sitting amongst us. I hated nothing of what he had said except that proposal, for by Allah, I would rather have my neck chopped off as expiator for a sin than become the ruler of a nation, one of whose members is Abu Bakr, unless at the time of my death my own-self suggests something I don't feel at present.' And then one of the Ansar said, 'I am the pillar on which the camel with a skin disease (eczema) rubs itself to satisfy the itching (i.e., I am a noble), and I am as a high class palm tree! O Quraish. There should be one ruler from us and one from you.' Then there was a hue and cry among the gathering and their voices rose so that I was afraid there might be great disagreement, so I said, 'O Abu Bakr! Hold your hand out.' He held his hand out and I pledged allegiance to him, and then all the emigrants gave the Pledge of allegiance and so did the Ansar afterwards. And so we became victorious over Sa`d bin Ubada (whom Al-Ansar wanted to make a ruler). One of the Ansar said, 'You have killed Sa`d bin Ubada.' I replied, 'Allah has killed Sa`d bin Ubada.' `Umar added, "By Allah, apart from the great tragedy that had happened to us (i.e. the death of the Prophet), there was no greater problem than the allegiance pledged to Abu Bakr because we were afraid that if we left the people, they might give the Pledge of allegiance after us to one of their men, in which case we would have given them our consent for something against our real wish, or would have opposed them and caused great trouble. So if any person gives the Pledge of allegiance to somebody (to become a Caliph) without consulting the other Muslims, then the one he has selected should not be granted allegiance, lest both of them should be killed."
Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 6830 |
In-book reference | : Book 86, Hadith 56 |
USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 8, Book 82, Hadith 817 |
(deprecated numbering scheme) |
صَحِيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 814 |
In-book reference | : Book 4, Hadith 242 |
Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
Reference | : Sunan Ibn Majah 3929 |
In-book reference | : Book 36, Hadith 3 |
English translation | : Vol. 5, Book 36, Hadith 3929 |
Grade: | Da'if (Darussalam)] (Darussalam) |
Reference | : Musnad Ahmad 883 |
In-book reference | : Book 5, Hadith 312 |
[Muslim].
وفي رواية له : " المسبل إزاره" يعني: المسبل إزاره وثوبه أسفل من الكعبين للخُيلاء.
Reference | : Riyad as-Salihin 1588 |
In-book reference | : Book 17, Hadith 78 |
Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 2022 |
In-book reference | : Book 21, Hadith 205 |
English translation | : Vol. 3, Book 21, Hadith 2024 |
Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 1871 |
In-book reference | : Book 21, Hadith 54 |
English translation | : Vol. 3, Book 21, Hadith 1872 |
Narrated 'Abu Salamah b. 'Abd al-Rahman and Sulaiman b. Yasar:
On the authority of some men of the Ansar : The Prophet (saws) said to the Jews and started with them: Fifty of you should take the oaths. But they refused (to take the oaths). He then said to the Ansar: Prove your claim. They said: Do we take the oaths without seeing, Messenger of Allah? The Messenger of Allah (saws) then imposed the blood-wit on the Jews because he (the slain) was found among them.
Grade: | Shadh (Al-Albani) | شاذ (الألباني) | حكم : |
Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 4526 |
In-book reference | : Book 41, Hadith 33 |
English translation | : Book 40, Hadith 4511 |
Reference | : Bulugh al-Maram 1386 |
In-book reference | : Book 13, Hadith 13 |
English translation | : Book 13, Hadith 1386 |
Narrated Aisha, Ummul Mu'minin:
A woman had a prolonged flow of blood in the time of the Messenger of Allah (saws). She was commanded to advance the afternoon prayer and delay the noon prayer, and to take a bath for them only once; and to delay the sunset prayer and advance the night prayer and to take a bath only once for them; and to take a bath separately for the dawn prayer.
I (Shu'bah) asked AbdurRahman: (Is it) from the Prophet (saws)? I do not report to you anything except from the Prophet (saws).
Grade: | Sahih (Al-Albani) | صحيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 294 |
In-book reference | : Book 1, Hadith 294 |
English translation | : Book 1, Hadith 294 |
Reference | : Al-Adab Al-Mufrad 232 |
In-book reference | : Book 11, Hadith 12 |
English translation | : Book 11, Hadith 232 |
Grade: | Da'if (Darussalam) |
Reference | : Sunan Ibn Majah 1818 |
In-book reference | : Book 8, Hadith 36 |
English translation | : Vol. 3, Book 8, Hadith 1818 |
Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
Reference | : Sunan Ibn Majah 2219 |
In-book reference | : Book 12, Hadith 83 |
English translation | : Vol. 3, Book 12, Hadith 2219 |
Abu Sa'id Maula al-Mahri reported that they were hard pressed by the distress and hardship of Medina, and he come to AbU Sa'Id al-Khudri and said to him:
Reference | : Sahih Muslim 1374a |
In-book reference | : Book 15, Hadith 540 |
USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 7, Hadith 3172 |
(deprecated numbering scheme) |
مُتَّفق عَلَيْهِ (الألباني) | حكم : |
Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 1954 |
In-book reference | : Book 6, Hadith 179 |
Malik related to me that he heard the like of that from Sulayman ibn Yasar.
Malik spoke about a man who bought out one of the partners in a shared property, by paying the man with an animal, a slave, a slave-girl, or the equivalent of that in goods. Then another partner decided to exercise his right of pre-emption after that, and he found that the slave or slave-girl had died, and no one knew what her value had been. The buyer claimed, "The value of the slave or slave-girl was 100 dinars." The partner with the right of pre-emption claimed, "The value was 50 dinars."
Malik said, "The buyer takes an oath that the value of what he payed was 100 dinars. Then if the one with the right of pre-emption wishes, he can compensate him, or else he can leave it, unless he can bring a clear proof that the slave or slave-girl's value is less than what the buyer said. If someone gives away his portion of a shared house or land and the recipient repays him for it by cash or goods, the partners can take it by pre-emption if they wish and pay off the recipient the value of what he gave in dinars or dirhams. If someone makes a gift of his portion of a shared house or land, and does not take any remuneration and does not seek to, and a partner wants to take it for its value, he cannot do so as long as the original partner has not been given recompense for it. If there is any recompense, the one with the right of pre-emption can have it for the price of the recompense."
Malik spoke about a man who bought into a piece of shared land for a price on credit, and one of the partners wanted to possess it by right of pre-emption . Malik said, "If it seems likely that the partner can meet the terms, he has right of pre-emption for the same credit terms. If it is feared that he will not be able to meet the terms, but he can bring a wealthy and reliable guarantor of equal standing to the one who bought into the land, he can also take possession."
Malik said, "A person's absence does not sever his right of pre-emption. Even if he is a way for a long time, there is no time limit after which the right of preemption is cut off."
Malik said that if a man left land to a number of his children, then one of them who had a child died and the child of the deceased sold his right in that land, the brother of the seller was more entitled to pre-empt him than his paternal uncles, the partners of his father.
Malik said, "This is what is done in our community."
Malik said, "Pre- emption is shared between partners according to their existing shares. Each of them takes according to his portion. If it is small, he has little. If it is great, it is according to that. That is if they are tenacious and contend with each other about it."
Malik said, "As for a man who buys out the share of one of his partners, and one of the other partners says, 'I will take a portion according to my share,' and the first partner says, 'If you wish to take all the preemption, I will give it up to you. If you wish to leave it, then leave it.' If the first partner gives him the choice and hands it over to him, the second partner can only take all the pre-emption or give it back. If he takes it, he is entitled to it. If not, he has nothing."
Malik spoke about a man who bought land, and developed it by planting trees or digging a well etc., and then someone came, and seeing that he had a right in the land, wanted to take possession of it by pre-emption. Malik said "He has no right of preemption unless he compensates the other for his expenditure. If he gives him the price of what he has developed, he is entitled to pre- emption . If not, he has no right in it."
Malik said that someone who sold off his portion of a shared house or land and then, on learning that some one with a right of pre-emption was to take possession by that right, asked the buyer to revoke the sale, and he did so, did not have the right to do that. The pre-emptor has more right to the property for the price for which he sold it.
In the case of some one who bought along with a section of a shared house or land, an animal and goods (that were not shared), so that when any one demanded his right of pre-emption in the house or land he said, "Take what I have bought altogether, for I bought it altogether," Malik said, "The pre-emptor need only take possession of the house or land. Each thing the man bought is assessed according to its share of the lump sum the man paid. Then the pre-emptor takes possession of his right for a price which is appropriate on that basis. He does not take any animals or goods unless he wants to do that."
Malik said, "If someone sells a section of shared land, and one of those who have the right of preemption surrenders it to the buyer and another refuses to do other than take his pre-emption, the one who refuses to surrender has to take all the preemption, and he cannot take according to his right and leave what remains.
In the case where one of a number of partners in one house sold his share when all his partners were away except for one man, the one present was given the choice of either taking the pre-emption or leaving it, and he said, 'I will take my portion and leave the portions of my partners until they are present. If they take it, that is that. If they leave it, I will take all the pre-emption,' Malik said, 'He can only take it all or leave it. If his partners come, they can take from him or leave it as they wish. If this is offered to him and he does not accept, I think that he has no pre-emption.' "
USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 35, Hadith 3 |
Arabic reference | : Book 35, Hadith 1400 |
Reference | : Bulugh al-Maram 115 |
In-book reference | : Book 1, Hadith 139 |
English translation | : Book 1, Hadith 123 |
صَحِيحٌ (الألباني) | حكم : |
Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 2842 |
In-book reference | : Book 11, Hadith 81 |
Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
Reference | : Sunan Ibn Majah 2378 |
In-book reference | : Book 14, Hadith 4 |
English translation | : Vol. 3, Book 14, Hadith 2378 |
Narrated `Abdullah bin Mughaffal:
While we were besieging Khaibar, a person threw a leather container containing some fat and I ran to take it. Suddenly I looked behind, and behold! The Prophet was there. So I felt shy (to take it then).
Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 4214 |
In-book reference | : Book 64, Hadith 254 |
USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 5, Book 59, Hadith 525 |
(deprecated numbering scheme) |
Grade: | Sahih (Al-Albani) | صحيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 1821 |
In-book reference | : Book 11, Hadith 101 |
English translation | : Book 10, Hadith 1817 |
Narrated Ibrahim At Taimi's father:
`Ali addressed us while he was standing on a brick pulpit and carrying a sword from which was hanging a scroll He said "By Allah, we have no book to read except Allah's Book and whatever is on this scroll," And then he unrolled it, and behold, in it was written what sort of camels were to be given as blood money, and there was also written in it: 'Medina is a sanctuary form 'Air (mountain) to such and such place so whoever innovates in it an heresy or commits a sin therein, he will incur the curse of Allah, the angels, and all the people and Allah will not accept his compulsory or optional good deeds.' There was also written in it: 'The asylum (pledge of protection) granted by any Muslims is one and the same, (even a Muslim of the lowest status is to be secured and respected by all the other Muslims, and whoever betrays a Muslim in this respect (by violating the pledge) will incur the curse of Allah, the angels, and all the people, and Allah will not accept his compulsory or optional good deeds.' There was also written in it: 'Whoever (freed slave) befriends (takes as masters) other than his real masters (manumitters) without their permission will incur the curse of Allah, the angels, and all the people, and Allah will not accept his compulsory or optional good deeds. ' (See Hadith No. 94, Vol. 3)
Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 7300 |
In-book reference | : Book 96, Hadith 31 |
USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 9, Book 92, Hadith 403 |
(deprecated numbering scheme) |
Shaqiq reported that it was said to Usama b. Zaid:
Reference | : Sahih Muslim 2989a |
In-book reference | : Book 55, Hadith 66 |
USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 42, Hadith 7122 |
(deprecated numbering scheme) |
Narrates `Abdullah bin Mughaffal:
While we were besieging the castle of Khaibar, Somebody threw a skin full of fat and I went ahead to take it, but on looking behind, I saw the Prophet and I felt shy in his presence (and did not take it).
Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 5508 |
In-book reference | : Book 72, Hadith 34 |
USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 7, Book 67, Hadith 416 |
(deprecated numbering scheme) |
Reference | : Al-Adab Al-Mufrad 775 |
In-book reference | : Book 33, Hadith 22 |
English translation | : Book 33, Hadith 775 |
[Al-Bukhari and Muslim].
Another narration is: After the Messenger of Allah (PBUH) had thrown pebbles at Jamrah and sacrificed an animal, he turned the right side of his head towards the barber who shaved it for him. Then he called Abu Talhah Ansari (May Allah be pleased with him) and gave his hair to him. Then he turned his head to the left side and asked the barber to shave it. He gave the hair to Abu Talhah and told him, "Distribute it among the people."
Reference | : Riyad as-Salihin 726 |
In-book reference | : Book 1, Hadith 47 |
Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 1327 |
In-book reference | : Book 13, Hadith 149 |
English translation | : Vol. 2, Book 13, Hadith 1328 |
[Abü 'Elsa said:] This Hadith is Sahih Gharib and the meaning of His saying: "Today you shall be forgotten just as you have forgotten Me" is: Today I shall leave you in chastisement. [This is how they have explained it]. [Abu 'Eisa said:] This is how some of the people of knowledge have explained this Ayah: So this Day We shall forget them...They said that it means: We shall leave them in chastisement.
Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 2428 |
In-book reference | : Book 37, Hadith 14 |
English translation | : Vol. 4, Book 11, Hadith 2428 |
'Abdullah reported that a person came to Allah's Apostle (may peace be upon him) and said:
Reference | : Sahih Muslim 2763d |
In-book reference | : Book 50, Hadith 50 |
USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 37, Hadith 6658 |
(deprecated numbering scheme) |
Narrated `Abdullah bin Mas`ud:
Allah's Apostle said, "Whoever takes a false oath so as to take the property of a Muslim (illegally) will meet Allah while He will be angry with him." Al-Ash'ath said: By Allah, that saying concerned me. I had common land with a Jew, and the Jew later on denied my ownership, so I took him to the Prophet who asked me whether I had a proof of my ownership. When I replied in the negative, the Prophet asked the Jew to take an oath. I said, "O Allah's Apostle! He will take an oath and deprive me of my property." So, Allah revealed the following verse: "Verily! Those who purchase a little gain at the cost of Allah's covenant and their oaths." (3.77)
Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 2416, 2417 |
In-book reference | : Book 44, Hadith 7 |
USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 3, Book 41, Hadith 599 |
(deprecated numbering scheme) |
Narrated `Abdullah:
Allah's Apostle said, "If somebody takes a false oath in order to get the property of a Muslim (unjustly) by that oath, then Allah will be angry with him when he will meet Him." Al-Ash'ath informed me, "By Allah! This was said regarding me. There was a dispute about a piece of land between me and a man from the Jews who denied my right. I took him to the Prophet. Allah's Apostle asked me, 'Do you have an evidence?' I replied in the negative. He said to the Jew, 'Take an oath.' I said, 'O Allah's Apostle! He will surely take an oath and take my property unjustly." So, Allah revealed: "Verily! Those who purchase a little gain at the cost of Allah's covenant and their oaths . . . " (3.77)
Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 2666, 2667 |
In-book reference | : Book 52, Hadith 30 |
USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 3, Book 48, Hadith 834 |
(deprecated numbering scheme) |