[Al-Bukhari and Muslim].
| Reference | : Riyad as-Salihin 587 |
| In-book reference | : Introduction, Hadith 587 |
| Grade: | Da'if (Darussalam) [, because Abul-'Ala' Ash-Shami is unknown) (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Musnad Ahmad 305 |
| In-book reference | : Book 2, Hadith 212 |
| Grade: | Hasan; this is a da'eef isnad] (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Musnad Ahmad 851 |
| In-book reference | : Book 5, Hadith 280 |
| Grade: | Hasan; this is a da'eef isnad] (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Musnad Ahmad 1275 |
| In-book reference | : Book 5, Hadith 681 |
حَدَّثَنَا عَفَّانُ حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ مُرَّةَ قَالَ سَمِعْتُ عَبْدَ اللَّهِ بْنَ سَلَمَةَ عَنْ عَلِيٍّ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ قَالَ كُنْتُ شَاكِيًا فَمَرَّ بِي رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَذَكَرَ مَعْنَاهُ إِلَّا أَنَّهُ قَالَ اللَّهُمَّ عَافِهِ اللَّهُمَّ اشْفِهِ فَمَا اشْتَكَيْتُ ذَلِكَ الْوَجَعَ بَعْدُ.
| Grade: | Lts isnad is Hasan], Hasan (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Musnad Ahmad 637, 638 |
| In-book reference | : Book 5, Hadith 74 |
| Grade: | Muttafaqun 'alayh (Zubair `Aliza'i) | مُتَّفق عَلَيْهِ (الألباني) | حكم : |
| متفق عليه (زبیر علی زئی) |
| Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 24 |
| In-book reference | : Book 1, Hadith 22 |
| لم تتمّ دراسته (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 3497 |
| In-book reference | : Book 16, Hadith 45 |
| صَحِيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 2381 |
| In-book reference | : Book 9, Hadith 153 |
| صَحِيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 2395 |
| In-book reference | : Book 9, Hadith 166 |
| ضَعِيف (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 4573 |
| In-book reference | : Book 23, Hadith 58 |
| Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 5603 |
| In-book reference | : Book 28, Hadith 77 |
| لم تتمّ دراسته (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Sunnah.com reference | : Book 30, Hadith 135 |
| English translation | : Book 26, Hadith 0 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 30, Hadith 6120 |
| صَحِيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Sunnah.com reference | : Book 30, Hadith 233 |
| English translation | : Book 26, Hadith 0 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 30, Hadith 6219 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan Ibn Majah 2634 |
| In-book reference | : Book 21, Hadith 20 |
| English translation | : Vol. 3, Book 21, Hadith 2634 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan Ibn Majah 3073 |
| In-book reference | : Book 25, Hadith 192 |
| English translation | : Vol. 4, Book 25, Hadith 3073 |
Yahya related to me from Malik from Ziyad ibn Sad that Ibn Shihab said, "Neither jurur, nor musran al-fara, nor adhq ibn hubayq should be taken as zakat from dates. They should be included in the assessment but not taken as zakat. "
Malik said, "This is the same as with sheep and goats, whose young are included in the assessment but are not (actually) taken as zakat. There are also certain kinds of fruit which are not taken as zakat, such as burdi dates (one of the finest kinds of dates), and similar varieties.
Neither the lowest quality (of any property) nor the highest should be taken. Rather, zakat should be taken from average quality property."
Malik said, "The position that we are agreed upon concerning fruit is that only dates and grapes are estimated while on the tree. They are estimated when their usability is clear and they are halal to sell. This is because the fruit of date-palms and vines is eaten straightaway in the form of fresh dates and grapes, and so the assessment is done by estimation to make things easier for people and to avoid causing them trouble. Their produce is estimated and then they are given a free hand in using their produce as they wish, and later they pay the zakat on it according to the estimation that was made."
Malik said, "crops which are not eaten fresh, such as grains and seeds, which are only eaten after they have been harvested, are not estimated. The owner, after he has harvested, threshed and sifted the crop, so that it is then in the form of grain or seed, has to fulfil his trust himself and deduct the zakat he owes if the amount is large enough for him to have to pay zakat. This is the position that we are all agreed upon here (in Madina)."
Malik said, "The position that we are all agreed upon here (in Madina) is that the produce of date palms is estimated while it is still on the tree, after it has ripened and become halal to sell, and the zakat on it is deducted in the form of dried dates at the time of harvest. If the fruit is damaged after it has been estimated and the damage affects all the fruit then no zakat has to be paid. If some of the fruit remains unaffected, and this fruit amounts to five awsuq or more using the sa of the Prophet, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, then zakat is deducted from it. Zakat does not have to be paid, however, on the fruit that was damaged . Grapevines are dealt with in the same way.
If a man owns various pieces of property in various places, or is a co-owner of various pieces of property in various places, none of which individually comes to a zakatable amount, but which, when added together, do come to a zakatable amount, then he adds them together and pays the zakat that is due on them ."
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 17, Hadith 35 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 17, Hadith 612 |
Yahya related to me from Malik, "The generally agreed upon way of doing things among us and what I have seen the people of knowledge doing in our city about the fixed shares of inheritance of children from the mother or father when one or other of them dies is that if they leave male and female children, the male takes the portion of two females. If there are only females, and there are more than two, they get two thirds of what is left between them. If there is only one, she gets a half. If someone shares with the children, who has a fixed share and there are males among them, the reckoner begins with the ones with fixed shares. What remains after that is divided among the children according to their inheritance.
"When there are no children, grandchildren through sons have the same position as children, so that grandsons are like sons and grand-daughters are like daughters. They inherit as they inherit and they overshadow as they overshadow. If there are both children and grandchildren through sons, and there is a male among the children, then the grandchildren through sons do not share in the inheritance with him.
"If there is no surviving male among the children, and there are two or more daughters, the granddaughters through a son do not share in the inheritance with them unless there is a male who is in the same position as them in relation to the deceased, or further than them. His presence gives access to whatever is left over, if any, to whoever is in his position and whoever is above him of the granddaughters through sons. If something is left over, they divide it among them, and the male takes the portion of two females. If nothing is left over, they have nothing.
"If the only descendant is a daughter, she takes half, and if there are one or more grand-daughters through a son who are in the same position to the deceased, they share a sixth. If there is a male in the same position as the granddaughters through a son in relation to the deceased, they have no share and no sixth .
"If there is a surplus after the allotting of shares to the people with fixed shares, the surplus goes to the male and whoever is in his position and whoever is above him of the female descendants through sons. The male has the share of two females. The one who is more distant in relationship than grandchildren through sons has nothing. If there is no surplus, they have nothing. That is because Allah, the Blessed, the Exalted, said in His Book, 'Allah charges you about your children that the male has the like of the portion of two females. If there are more than two women they have two thirds of what is left. If there is one, she has a half.' (Sura 4 ayat 10)
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 27, Hadith 0 |
Yahya related to me from Malik from Ibn Shihab from Humayd ibn Abdar-Rahman ibn Awf that Abdullah ibn Amr ibn al-As said, "A dead man is clothed in a shirt and a waist-wrapper and then wrapped in a third, and if he only has one garment he is shrouded in that."
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 16, Hadith 7 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 16, Hadith 529 |
| Grade: | Hasan (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 2521 |
| In-book reference | : Book 37, Hadith 107 |
| English translation | : Vol. 4, Book 11, Hadith 2521 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 2598 |
| In-book reference | : Book 39, Hadith 26 |
| English translation | : Vol. 4, Book 13, Hadith 2598 |
"The Messenger of Allah (saws) took hold of the calf of my shin - or his shin - and he said: "This is the place of the Izar, if you must lower it, then the Izar has no right to be on the ankles."
[Abu 'Eisa said:] This Hadith is Hasan Sahih. Ath-Thawri and Shu'bah reported it from Abu Ishaq.
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 1783 |
| In-book reference | : Book 24, Hadith 72 |
| English translation | : Vol. 3, Book 22, Hadith 1783 |
| Grade: | Da'if (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 3684 |
| In-book reference | : Book 49, Hadith 80 |
| English translation | : Vol. 1, Book 46, Hadith 3684 |
[Al-Bukhari and Muslim].
| Reference | : Riyad as-Salihin 1565 |
| In-book reference | : Book 17, Hadith 55 |
[Al-Bukhari].
| Reference | : Riyad as-Salihin 1300 |
| In-book reference | : Book 11, Hadith 16 |
[Muslim]
| Reference | : Riyad as-Salihin 1696 |
| In-book reference | : Book 17, Hadith 186 |
[Muslim].
| Reference | : Riyad as-Salihin 1706 |
| In-book reference | : Book 17, Hadith 196 |
[Al-Bukhari and Muslim].
| Reference | : Riyad as-Salihin 1744 |
| In-book reference | : Book 17, Hadith 234 |
[Abu Dawud with Hasan (good) Isnad].
قال الخطابي في تفسير هذا الحديث: كان من نسك الجاهلية الصمات، فنهوا في الإسلام عن ذلك، وأمروا بالذكر والحديث بالخير.
| Reference | : Riyad as-Salihin 1800 |
| In-book reference | : Book 17, Hadith 290 |
| Grade: | [{ (Al-Albani) | لم تتمّ دراسته (الألباني) | حكم : |
| إسنادہ ضعيف (زبیر علی زئی) |
| Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 97 |
| In-book reference | : Book 1, Hadith 91 |
| ضَعِيف (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 343 |
| In-book reference | : Book 3, Hadith 55 |
| حسن (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 1964 |
| In-book reference | : Book 7, Hadith 8 |
| صَحِيحٌ (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 1988 |
| In-book reference | : Book 7, Hadith 32 |
| لم تتمّ دراسته (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 2034 |
| In-book reference | : Book 7, Hadith 77 |
وَقَدْ رَوَى فِي «شَرْحِ السُّنَّةِ» : أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ حَمَلَ جَنَازَةَ سَعْدِ ابْن معَاذ بَين العمودين
| ضَعِيفٌ, ضَعِيف (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 1670, 1671 |
| In-book reference | : Book 5, Hadith 145 |
| ضَعِيف (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 2158 |
| In-book reference | : Book 8, Hadith 48 |
| صَحِيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 2759 |
| In-book reference | : Book 11, Hadith 1 |
| صَحِيحٌ (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 2850 |
| In-book reference | : Book 11, Hadith 88 |
| صَحِيحٌ (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 3635 |
| In-book reference | : Book 17, Hadith 72 |
| صَحِيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 2386 |
| In-book reference | : Book 9, Hadith 157 |
| ضَعِيف (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 3717 |
| In-book reference | : Book 18, Hadith 56 |
| صَحِيحٌ (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 571 |
| In-book reference | : Book 4, Hadith 8 |
| مُتَّفق عَلَيْهِ (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 822 |
| In-book reference | : Book 4, Hadith 249 |
| ضَعِيف (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 1008 |
| In-book reference | : Book 4, Hadith 428 |
| ضَعِيف (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 1064 |
| In-book reference | : Book 4, Hadith 482 |
| صَحِيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 1501 |
| In-book reference | : Book 4, Hadith 900 |
| صَحِيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 4594 |
| In-book reference | : Book 23, Hadith 78 |
| ضَعِيف (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Sunnah.com reference | : Book 30, Hadith 113 |
| English translation | : Book 26, Hadith 0 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 30, Hadith 6097 |
Yahya related to me from Malik from Abu Hazim ibn Dinar from Said ibn al-Musayyab that the Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, forbade the sale with uncertainty in it.
Malik said, "An example of one type of uncertain transaction and risk is that a man intends the price of a stray animal or escaped slave to be fifty dinars. A man says, 'I will take him from you for twenty dinars.' If the buyer finds him, thirty dinars goes from the seller, and if he does not find him, the seller takes twenty dinars from the buyer."
Malik said, "There is another fault in that. If that stray is found, it is not known whether it will have increased or decreased in value or what defects may have befallen it. This transaction is greatly uncertain and risky."
Malik said, "According to our way of doing things, one kind of uncertain transaction and risk is selling what is in the wombs of females - women and animals - because it is not known whether or not it will come out, and if it does come out, it is not known whether it will be beautiful or ugly, normal or disabled, male or female. All that is disparate. If it has that, its price is such-and-such, and if it has this, its price is such-and-such."
Malik said, "Females must not be sold with what is in their wombs excluded. That is that, for instance, a man says to another, 'The price of my sheep which has much milk is three dinars. She is yours for two dinars while I will have her future offspring.' This is disapproved because it is an uncertain transaction and a risk."
Malik said, "It is not halal to sell olives for olive oil or sesame for sesame oil, or butter for ghee because muzabana comes into that, because the person who buys the raw product for something specified which comes from it, does not know whether more or less will come out of that, so it is an uncertain transaction and a risk."
Malik said, "A similar case is the selling of ben-nuts for ben-nut oil. This is an uncertain transaction because what comes from the ben-nut is ben-oil. There is no harm in selling ben-nuts for perfumed ben because perfumed ben has been perfumed, mixed and changed from the state of raw ben-nut oil."
Malik, speaking about a man who sold goods to a man on the provision that there was to be no loss for the buyer, (i.e. if the buyer could not re-sell the goods they could go back to the seller), said, "This transaction is not permitted and it is part of risk. The explanation of why it is so, is that it is as if the seller hired the buyer for the profit if the goods make a profit. If he sells the stock at a loss, he has nothing, and his efforts are not compensated. This is not good. In such a transaction, the buyer should have a wage according to the work that he has contributed. Whatever there is of loss or profit in those goods is for and against the seller. This is only when the goods are gone and sold. If they do not go, the transaction between them is null and void."
Malik said, "As for a man who buys goods from a man and he concludes the sale and then the buyer regrets and asks to have the price reduced and the seller refuses and says, 'Sell it and I will compensate you for any loss.' There is no harm in this because there is no risk. It is something he proposes to him, and their transaction was not based on that. That is what is done among us."
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 31, Hadith 75 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 31, Hadith 1365 |
Yahya related to me from Malik from Abd arRahman ibn al-Qasim from his father that A'isha umm al-muminin said, "We went out on a journey with the Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, and, when we came to Bayda' or Dhat al-Jaysh, a necklace of mine broke. The Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, stopped to look for it and the people stopped with him. There was no water nearby and the people were not carrying any with them, so they came to Abu Bakr as-Siddiq and said, 'Don't you see what A'isha has done? She has made the Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, and the people stop when there is no water nearby and they are not carrying any with them.' "
A'isha continued, "Abu Bakr came and the Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, had fallen asleep with his head on my thigh . Abu Bakr said, 'You have made the Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, and the people stop when there is no water nearby and they are not carrying any with them ' "
She continued, "Abu Bakr remonstrated with me and said whatever Allah willed him to say, and began to poke me in the waist. The only thing that stopped me from moving was that the Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, had his head on my thigh. The Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, slept until morning found him with no water. Allah, the Blessed and Exalted, sent down the ayat of tayammum and so they did tayammum. Usayd ibn Hudayr said, 'This is not the first baraka from you, O family of Abu Bakr.'"
A'isha added, "We roused the camel I had been on and found the necklace under it."
Malik was asked whether a man who did tayammum for one prayer should do tayammum when the time of the next prayer came or whether the first tayammum was enough. He said, "No, he does tayammum for every prayer, because he has to look for water for every prayer. If he looks for it and does not find it then he does tayammum."
Malik was asked whether a man who did tayammum could lead others in prayer if they were in wudu. He said, "I prefer that someone else should lead them. However, I see no harm in it if he does lead them in prayer."
Yahya said that Malik said that a man who did tayammum because he could not find any water, and then stood and said the takbir and entered into the prayer, and then someone came with some water, did not stop his prayer but completed it with tayammum and did wudu for future prayers.
Yahya said that Malik said, "Whoever rises for prayer and does not find water and so does what Allah has ordered him to do of tayammum has obeyed Allah. Someone who does find water is neither purer than him nor more perfect in prayer, because both have been commanded and each does as Allah has commanded. What Allah has commanded as far as wudu is concerned is for the one who finds water, and tayammum is for the one who does not find water before he enters into the prayer."
Malik said that a man who was in a state of major ritual impurity could do tayammum and read his portion of Qur'an and do voluntary prayers as long as he did not find any water. This applied only to circumstances in which it was allowable to pray with tayammum.
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 2, Hadith 91 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 2, Hadith 121 |
Narrated Aisha, Ummul Mu'minin:
I was sleeping in front of the Prophet (saws) with my legs between him and the qiblah. Shu'bah said: I think she said: I was menstruating.
Abu Dawud said: This tradition has been narrated by al-Zuhri, 'Ata, Abu Bakr b. Hafs, Hisham b. 'Urwah, 'Irak b. Malik, Abu al-Aswad and Tamim b. Salamah; all transmitted from 'Urwah on the authority of 'Aishah. Ibrahim narrated from al-Aswad on the authority of 'Aishah. Abu al-Duha narrated from Masruq on the authority of 'Aishah. Al-Qasim b. Muhammad and Abu Salamah narrated it from 'Aisha. All these narrators did not mention the words "And I was menstruating."
| صحيح دون قوله وأنا حائض (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 710 |
| In-book reference | : Book 2, Hadith 320 |
| English translation | : Book 2, Hadith 710 |