| Arabic reference | : Book 3, Hadith 7142 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 3, Hadith 7150 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 5, Hadith 10258 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 16, Hadith 15967 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 16, Hadith 15983 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 16, Hadith 16447 |
Narrated Zubayb ibn Tha'labah al-Anbari:
The Messenger of Allah (saws) sent an army to Banu al-Anbar. They captured them at Rukbah in the suburbs of at-Ta'if and drove them to the Holy Prophet (saws).
I rode hurriedly to the Holy Prophet (saws) and said: Peace be on you, Messenger of Allah, and the mercy of Allah and His blessings. Your contingent came to us and arrested us, but we had already embraced Islam and cut the sides of the ears of our cattle.
When Banu al-Anbar arrived, the Holy Prophet (saws) said to me: Have you any evidence that you had embraced Islam before you were captured today?
I said: Yes. He said: Who is your witness? I said: Samurah, a man from Banu al-Anbar, and another man whom he named. The man testified but Samurah refused to testify. The Holy Prophet (saws) said: He (Samurah) has refused to testify for you, so take an oath with your other witness. I said: Yes. He then dictated an oath to me and I swore to the effect that we had embraced Islam on a certain day, and that we had cut the sides of the ears of the cattle.
The Holy Prophet (saws) said: Go and divide half of their property, but do not touch their children. Had Allah not disliked the wastage of action, we should not have taxed you even a rope.
Zubayb said: My mother called me and said: This man has taken my mattress. I then went to the Holy Prophet (saws) and informed him.
He said to me: Detain him. So I caught him with a garment around his neck, and stood there with him . Then the Holy Prophet (saws) looked at us standing there. He asked: What do you intend (doing) with your captive?
I said: I shall let him go free if he returns to this (man) the mattress of his mother which he has taken from her.
He said: Prophet of Allah (saws), I no longer have it.
He said: The Holy Prophet (saws) took the sword of the man and gave it to me, and said to him: Go and give him some sa's of cereal. So he gave me some sa's of barley.
| Grade: | Da'if (Al-Albani) | ضعيف (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 3612 |
| In-book reference | : Book 25, Hadith 42 |
| English translation | : Book 24, Hadith 3605 |
Yahya related to me from Malik that Yazid ibn Abdullah ibn Qusayt saw Said ibn al-Musayyab sell gold counterpoising for gold. He poured his gold into one pan of the scales, and the man with whom he was counterpoising put his gold in the other pan of the scale and when the tongue of the scales was balanced, they took and gave.
Malik said, "According to the way things are done among us there is no harm in selling gold for gold, and silver for silver by counterpoising weight, even if 11 dinars are taken for 10 dinars hand to hand, when the weight of gold is equal, coin for coin, even if the number is different. Dirhams in such a situation are treated the same way as dinars."
Malik said, "If, when counterpoising gold for gold or silver for silver, there is a difference of weight, one party should not give the other the value of the difference in silver or something else. Such a transaction is ugly and a means to usury because if one of the parties were permitted to take the difference for a separate price, it could be as if he had bought it separately, so he would be permitted. Then it would be possible for him to ask for many times the value of the difference in order to permit the completion of the transaction between the two parties.
Malik said, "If he had really been sold the difference without anything else with it, he would not have taken it for a tenth of the price for which he took it in order to put a 'legal front' on the transaction. This leads to allowing what is forbidden . The matter is forbidden."
Malik said that it was not good when counterpoising to give good old gold coins and put along with them unminted gold in exchange for worn kufic gold, which was unpopular and to then treat the exchange as like for like.
Malik said, "The commentary on why that is disapproved is that the owner of the good gold uses the excellence of his old gold coins as an excuse to throw in the unminted gold with it. Had it not been for the superiority of his (good) gold over the gold of the other party, the other party would not have counterpoised the unminted gold for his kufic gold, and the deal would have been refused.
"It is like a man wanting to buy three sa of ajwa dried dates for two sa and a mudd of kabis dates, and on being told that it was not good, then offering two sa of kabis and a sa of poor dates desiring to make the sale possible. That is not good because the owner of the ajwa should not give him ...
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 31, Hadith 39 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 31, Hadith 1331 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 3, Hadith 7114 |
'Umar b. al-Khattab (Allah be pleased with him) reported:
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 1479a |
| In-book reference | : Book 18, Hadith 40 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 9, Hadith 3507 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
| Grade: | Da'if Isnād (Zubair `Aliza'i) |
| Reference | : Ash-Shama'il Al-Muhammadiyah 177 |
| In-book reference | : Book 25, Hadith 28 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 6, Hadith 2263 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 31, Hadith 7175 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 8, Hadith 7051 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 4, Hadith 9866 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 9, Hadith 1675 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 10, Hadith 1828 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 3, Hadith 7105 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 3, Hadith 7110 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 5, Hadith 10101 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 9, Hadith 10822 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 10, Hadith 13486 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 62, Hadith 8476 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 43, Hadith 12 : 196 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 48, Hadith 8650 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 3, Hadith 7106 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 3, Hadith 7119 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 9, Hadith 11493 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 10, Hadith 12536 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 16, Hadith 15947 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 16, Hadith 15962 |
| مُتَّفَقٌ عَلَيْهِ (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 5573 |
| In-book reference | : Book 28, Hadith 49 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 43, Hadith 5367 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 26, Hadith 4188 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 29, Hadith 31028 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 9, Hadith 1791 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 10, Hadith 1834 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 3, Hadith 6810 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 3, Hadith 7113 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 15, Hadith 14469 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 26, Hadith 4967 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 29, Hadith 5031 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 10, Hadith 1824 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 18, Hadith 19260 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 63, Hadith 8902 |
| Grade: | Hasan (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 3927 |
| In-book reference | : Book 35b, Hadith 72 |
| English translation | : Vol. 4, Book 35, Hadith 3959 |
Yahya related to me from Malik that Ishaq ibn Abdullah ibn Abi Talha heard Anas ibn Malik say that Abu Talha had said to Umm Sulaym, "I have just been listening to the Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, and his voice was very weak. I recognised hunger in it, so, do you have anything?" She replied, "Yes," and brought out some barley loaves. She took her long head scarf and wrapped up the bread with part of it and put it into my (Anas's) hand and gave me part of it to wear. Then she sent me to the Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace."
Anas continued, "I took it, and I found the Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, sitting in the mosque with some people. I watched them. The Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, said, 'Did Abu Talha send you?' I replied, 'Yes.' He said, 'For food?' I said, 'Yes.' The Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, said to those with him, 'Let us go.' He set off and I went among them until I came to Abu Talha and told him. Abu Talha said, 'Umm Sulaym! The Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, has brought people and we have no food. What shall we give them to eat?' She said, 'Allah and His Messenger know best.' "
Anas continued, "Abu Talha went out and met the Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, and the Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, approached with Abu Talha until they entered. The Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, said, 'Come now, Umm Sulaym, what have you got?' She brought out bread. The Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, ordered it to be broken into pieces, and Umm Sulaym squeezed out onto it a container of clarified butter which she had seasoned. Then the Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, said whatever Allah wished him to say, and said, 'Will you give permission for ten of them to come in?' He gave them permission, and they ate until they were full and then left. He said, 'Give permission to ten more.' He gave them permission, and they ate until they were full and left. Then he said, 'Give permission to ten more.' He gave them permission and they ate until they were full and left. Then he said, 'Give permission to ten more.' He gave permission and they ate until they were full and left. There were seventy or eighty men."
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 49, Hadith 19 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 49, Hadith 1692 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 3630 |
| In-book reference | : Book 49, Hadith 26 |
| English translation | : Vol. 1, Book 46, Hadith 3630 |
| Reference | : Al-Adab Al-Mufrad 572 |
| In-book reference | : Book 30, Hadith 35 |
| English translation | : Book 30, Hadith 572 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 17, Hadith 4254 |