مسند أحمد بن حنبل
3
Musnad Ahmad ibn Hanbal
(3)
Chapter: Musnad of Abū Ḥamzah Anas ibn Mālik al-Anṣārī, the Servant of the Messenger of Allah ﷺ
(3)
مُسْنَدُ أَبِي حَمْزَةَ أَنَسِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ الْأَنْصَارِيِّ خَادِمِ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ ﷺ
Three-Narrator Ahadith 199
Anas ibn Mālik (may Allah be pleased with him) reported:
A man asked the Prophet ﷺ about the time of the ṣubḥ (dawn) prayer. So he ordered Bilāl (may Allah be pleased with him), who gave the adhān when dawn had broken; then he called the iqāmah and prayed. The next day he delayed until it had grown light; then he ordered him to call the iqāmah and prayed. Then he summoned the man and said, “Between these two is the [permissible] time.”
Reference:
Musnad Aḥmad 199
حَدَّثَنَا يَزِيدُ بْنُ هَارُونَ، أَخْبَرَنَا حُمَيْدٌ، عَنْ أَنَسٍ، أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ سَأَلَهُ رَجُلٌ عَنْ وَقْتِ صَلَاةِ الصُّبْحِ، فَأَمَرَ بِلَالًا فَأَذَّنَ حِينَ طَلَعَ الْفَجْرُ، ثُمَّ أَقَامَ فَصَلَّى، فَلَمَّا كَانَ مِنَ الْغَدِ أَخَّرَ حَتَّى أَسْفَرَ، ثُمَّ أَمَرَهُ أَنْ يُقِيمَ فَصَلَّى، ثُمَّ دَعَا الرَّجُلَ، فَقَالَ: «مَا بَيْنَ هَذَا وَهَذَا وَقْتٌ».
| Grade: | Ṣaḥīḥ |
its transmitters trustworthy, on the conditions of the two Shaykhs.
Chain: Aḥmad → Yazīd ibn Hārūn → Ḥumayd al-Ṭawīl → Anas ibn Mālik (may Allah be pleased with him) → the Prophet ﷺ. Rijāl: (1) Yazīd ibn Hārūn al-Wāsiṭī: thiqa mutqin ʿābid, d. 206 AH. (2) Ḥumayd al-Ṭawīl al-Baṣrī: thiqa, a mudallis, d. 142 AH. (3) Anas ibn Mālik: Companion, d. ca. 93 AH. Takhrīj: Cf. Muslim (613) among the well-known reports on the times of the five prayers; Aḥmad (12219). The fixing of the ṣubḥ time between the breaking of the true dawn and the brightening of the sky before sunrise is corroborated by those reports. The Prophet ﷺ demonstrated the two limits by praying at each on successive days, teaching that the whole interval between them is a valid time for the dawn prayer, while the reports on praying it in the darkness before first light establish which part of that interval is preferred.
Chain: Aḥmad → Yazīd ibn Hārūn → Ḥumayd al-Ṭawīl → Anas ibn Mālik (may Allah be pleased with him) → the Prophet ﷺ. Rijāl: (1) Yazīd ibn Hārūn al-Wāsiṭī: thiqa mutqin ʿābid, d. 206 AH. (2) Ḥumayd al-Ṭawīl al-Baṣrī: thiqa, a mudallis, d. 142 AH. (3) Anas ibn Mālik: Companion, d. ca. 93 AH. Takhrīj: Cf. Muslim (613) among the well-known reports on the times of the five prayers; Aḥmad (12219). The fixing of the ṣubḥ time between the breaking of the true dawn and the brightening of the sky before sunrise is corroborated by those reports. The Prophet ﷺ demonstrated the two limits by praying at each on successive days, teaching that the whole interval between them is a valid time for the dawn prayer, while the reports on praying it in the darkness before first light establish which part of that interval is preferred.
| Reference | : Three-Narrator Ahadith 199 |
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