مسند أحمد بن حنبل
3
Musnad Ahmad ibn Hanbal
(3)
Chapter: Musnad of Abū Ḥamzah Anas ibn Mālik al-Anṣārī, the Servant of the Messenger of Allah ﷺ
(3)
مُسْنَدُ أَبِي حَمْزَةَ أَنَسِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ الْأَنْصَارِيِّ خَادِمِ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ ﷺ
Three-Narrator Ahadith 194
Anas ibn Mālik (may Allah be pleased with him) reported:
“One day the Messenger of Allah ﷺ said to his Companions: ‘Who among you attended a funeral today?’ ʿUmar said: ‘I did.’ He said: ‘Who among you visited a sick person today?’ ʿUmar said: ‘I did.’ He said: ‘Who gave charity today?’ ʿUmar said: ‘I did.’ He said: ‘Who among you began this day fasting?’ ʿUmar said: ‘I did.’ He said: ‘It is guaranteed, it is guaranteed.’”
Reference:
Musnad Aḥmad 194
حَدَّثَنَا وَكِيعٌ، حَدَّثَنِي سَلَمَةُ بْنُ وَرْدَانَ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ أَنَسَ بْنَ مَالِكٍ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ لِأَصْحَابِهِ ذَاتَ يَوْمٍ: «مَنْ شَهِدَ مِنْكُمُ الْيَوْمَ جَنَازَةً؟» قَالَ عُمَرُ: أَنَا. قَالَ: «مَنْ عَادَ مِنْكُمُ الْيَوْمَ مَرِيضًا؟» قَالَ عُمَرُ: أَنَا. قَالَ: «مَنْ تَصَدَّقَ الْيَوْمَ؟» قَالَ عُمَرُ: أَنَا. قَالَ: «مَنْ أَصْبَحَ مِنْكُمُ الْيَوْمَ صَائِمًا؟» قَالَ عُمَرُ: أَنَا. قَالَ: «وَجَبَتْ، وَجَبَتْ».
| Grade: | Ḥasan |
on account of Salama ibn Wardān; the matn is corroborated through a stronger chain.
Chain: Aḥmad → Wakīʿ ibn al-Jarrāḥ → Salama ibn Wardān → Anas ibn Mālik (may Allah be pleased with him) → the Prophet ﷺ. Rijāl: (1) Wakīʿ ibn al-Jarrāḥ ibn Malīḥ al-Ruʾāsī al-Kūfī (d. 197 AH): thiqa ḥāfiẓ ʿābid; one of the preeminent teachers of Aḥmad ibn Ḥanbal. (2) Salama ibn Wardān al-Laythī al-Madanī: declared ḍaʿīf by Aḥmad, Yaḥyā ibn Maʿīn and al-Nasāʾī; Ibn Ḥajar grades him ḍaʿīf but not matrūk, and al-Tirmidhī accepted some of his reports as ḥasan. (3) Anas ibn Mālik: Companion, d. ca. 93 AH. Takhrīj: Muslim (1028) through a stronger chain from Abū Hurayra; Ibn Ḥibbān (3580); Aḥmad (12181). Wajabat, rendered here as “it is guaranteed,” refers to Paradise becoming due for one who joins these four acts in a single day: attending a funeral, visiting the sick, giving charity, and fasting voluntarily. In Muslim's wording the Prophet ﷺ adds that no one combines them in a day but that he enters Paradise.
Chain: Aḥmad → Wakīʿ ibn al-Jarrāḥ → Salama ibn Wardān → Anas ibn Mālik (may Allah be pleased with him) → the Prophet ﷺ. Rijāl: (1) Wakīʿ ibn al-Jarrāḥ ibn Malīḥ al-Ruʾāsī al-Kūfī (d. 197 AH): thiqa ḥāfiẓ ʿābid; one of the preeminent teachers of Aḥmad ibn Ḥanbal. (2) Salama ibn Wardān al-Laythī al-Madanī: declared ḍaʿīf by Aḥmad, Yaḥyā ibn Maʿīn and al-Nasāʾī; Ibn Ḥajar grades him ḍaʿīf but not matrūk, and al-Tirmidhī accepted some of his reports as ḥasan. (3) Anas ibn Mālik: Companion, d. ca. 93 AH. Takhrīj: Muslim (1028) through a stronger chain from Abū Hurayra; Ibn Ḥibbān (3580); Aḥmad (12181). Wajabat, rendered here as “it is guaranteed,” refers to Paradise becoming due for one who joins these four acts in a single day: attending a funeral, visiting the sick, giving charity, and fasting voluntarily. In Muslim's wording the Prophet ﷺ adds that no one combines them in a day but that he enters Paradise.
| Reference | : Three-Narrator Ahadith 194 |
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