مسند أحمد بن حنبل
3  
Musnad Ahmad ibn Hanbal
(3)
Chapter: Musnad of Abū Ḥamzah Anas ibn Mālik al-Anṣārī, the Servant of the Messenger of Allah ﷺ
(3)
مُسْنَدُ أَبِي حَمْزَةَ أَنَسِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ الْأَنْصَارِيِّ خَادِمِ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ ﷺ
Three-Narrator Ahadith 148
Anas ibn Mālik (may Allah be pleased with him) reported:
ʿAbdullāh ibn Salām came to the Messenger of Allah ﷺ upon his arrival in Madinah and said: “O Messenger of Allah, I will ask you about three things that only a prophet can know.” He said, “Ask.” He said: “What is the first sign of the Hour? What is the first food that the people of Paradise will eat? And how does a child come to resemble either its father or its mother?” The Messenger of Allah ﷺ replied: “Jibrīl just now informed me of these.” ʿAbdullāh said, “That one, he is the enemy of the Jews among the angels.” The Prophet ﷺ then said: “As for the first sign of the Hour, it is a fire that will emerge from the east and drive people toward the west. As for the first food the people of Paradise will eat, it is the additional lobe of a fish's liver. And as for the child's resemblance to one parent or another: if the man's fluid precedes the woman's, the child resembles him; and if the woman's fluid precedes the man's, the child resembles her.” ʿAbdullāh said, “I bear witness that there is no god but Allah and that you are the Messenger of Allah.” He then said: “O Messenger of Allah, the Jews are a people given to slander. If they hear of my conversion, they will slander me before you. So send for them and ask them about me first.” He sent for them and asked: “What manner of man is ʿAbdullāh ibn Salām among you?” They said: “He is the best of us and the son of the best of us; our scholar and the son of our scholars; the most learned of us and the son of the most learned.” He said: “What if he were to embrace Islam, would you follow?” They said: “May Allah protect him from that!” Then ʿAbdullāh ibn Salām came out and declared: “I bear witness that there is no god but Allah and that Muḥammad is the Messenger of Allah.” They said: “He is the worst of us and the son of the worst; the most ignorant of us and the son of the most ignorant.” ʿAbdullāh ibn Salām said: “This is exactly what I feared from you.” Reference: Musnad Aḥmad 148
حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ أَبِي عَدِيٍّ، عَنْ حُمَيْدٍ، عَنْ أَنَسٍ، أَنَّ عَبْدَ اللَّهِ بْنَ سَلَامٍ أَتَى رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ مَقْدَمَهُ الْمَدِينَةَ فَقَالَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ، إِنِّي سَائِلُكَ عَنْ ثَلَاثِ خِصَالٍ لَا يَعْلَمُهُنَّ إِلَّا نَبِيٌّ. قَالَ: «سَلْ». قَالَ: مَا أَوَّلُ أَشْرَاطِ السَّاعَةِ؟ وَمَا أَوَّلُ مَا يَأْكُلُ مِنْهُ أَهْلُ الْجَنَّةِ؟ وَمِنْ أَيْنَ يُشْبِهُ الْوَلَدُ أَبَاهُ وَأُمَّهُ؟ فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «أَخْبَرَنِي بِهِنَّ جِبْرِيلُ عَلَيْهِ السَّلَامُ آنِفًا». قَالَ: ذَلِكَ عَدُوُّ الْيَهُودِ مِنَ الْمَلَائِكَةِ. قَالَ: «أَمَّا أَوَّلُ أَشْرَاطِ السَّاعَةِ فَنَارٌ تَخْرُجُ مِنَ الْمَشْرِقِ فَتَحْشُرُ النَّاسَ إِلَى الْمَغْرِبِ. وَأَمَّا أَوَّلُ مَا يَأْكُلُ مِنْهُ أَهْلُ الْجَنَّةِ فَزِيَادَةُ كَبِدِ حُوتٍ. وَأَمَّا شَبَهُ الْوَلَدِ أَبَاهُ وَأُمَّهُ، فَإِذَا سَبَقَ مَاءُ الرَّجُلِ مَاءَ الْمَرْأَةِ نَزَعَ إِلَيْهِ الْوَلَدُ، وَإِذَا سَبَقَ مَاءُ الْمَرْأَةِ مَاءَ الرَّجُلِ نَزَعَ إِلَيْهَا». قَالَ: أَشْهَدُ أَنْ لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللَّهُ وَأَنَّكَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ. وَقَالَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ، إِنَّ الْيَهُودَ قَوْمٌ بُهْتٌ، وَإِنَّهُمْ إِنْ يَعْلَمُوا بِإِسْلَامِي يَبْهَتُونِي عِنْدَكَ، فَأَرْسِلْ إِلَيْهِمْ فَاسْأَلْهُمْ عَنِّي. فَأَرْسَلَ إِلَيْهِمْ فَقَالَ: «أَيُّ رَجُلٍ عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ سَلَامٍ فِيكُمْ؟» قَالُوا: خَيْرُنَا وَابْنُ خَيْرِنَا، وَعَالِمُنَا وَابْنُ عَالِمِنَا، وَأَفْقَهُنَا وَابْنُ أَفْقَهِنَا. قَالَ: «أَرَأَيْتُمْ إِنْ أَسْلَمَ تُسْلِمُونَ؟» قَالُوا: أَعَاذَهُ اللَّهُ مِنْ ذَلِكَ. فَخَرَجَ ابْنُ سَلَامٍ فَقَالَ: أَشْهَدُ أَنْ لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللَّهُ وَأَنَّ مُحَمَّدًا رَسُولُ اللَّهِ. قَالُوا: شَرُّنَا وَابْنُ شَرِّنَا، وَجَاهِلُنَا وَابْنُ جَاهِلِنَا. فَقَالَ ابْنُ سَلَامٍ: هَذَا الَّذِي كُنْتُ أَتَخَوَّفُ مِنْكُمْ.
Grade: Ṣaḥīḥ
Reference : Three-Narrator Ahadith 148