Narrated Abu Huraira:
Allah's Apostle said, "When the month of Ramadan starts, the gates of the heaven are opened and the gates of Hell are closed and the devils are chained."
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 1899 |
| In-book reference | : Book 30, Hadith 9 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 3, Book 31, Hadith 123 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
Narrated Abu Huraira:
Allah's Apostle said, "When the month of Ramadan comes, the gates of Paradise are opened and the gates of the (Hell) Fire are closed, and the devils are chained."
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 3277 |
| In-book reference | : Book 59, Hadith 86 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 4, Book 54, Hadith 497 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
Abu Huraira reported Allah's Messenger (may peace be upon him) as saying:
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 1079a |
| In-book reference | : Book 13, Hadith 1 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 6, Hadith 2361 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 1079b |
| In-book reference | : Book 13, Hadith 2 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 6, Hadith 2361 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 2099 |
| In-book reference | : Book 22, Hadith 10 |
| English translation | : Vol. 3, Book 22, Hadith 2101 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 2100 |
| In-book reference | : Book 22, Hadith 11 |
| English translation | : Vol. 3, Book 22, Hadith 2102 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 2105 |
| In-book reference | : Book 22, Hadith 16 |
| English translation | : Vol. 3, Book 22, Hadith 2107 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 2101 |
| In-book reference | : Book 22, Hadith 12 |
| English translation | : Vol. 3, Book 22, Hadith 2103 |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 2103 |
| In-book reference | : Book 22, Hadith 14 |
| English translation | : Vol. 3, Book 22, Hadith 2105 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 2104 |
| In-book reference | : Book 22, Hadith 15 |
| English translation | : Vol. 3, Book 22, Hadith 2106 |
[Al-Bukhari and Muslim].
| Reference | : Riyad as-Salihin 1220 |
| In-book reference | : Book 8, Hadith 230 |
| مُتَّفَقٌ عَلَيْهِ (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 1956 |
| In-book reference | : Book 7, Hadith 1 |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 2102 |
| In-book reference | : Book 22, Hadith 13 |
| English translation | : Vol. 3, Book 22, Hadith 2104 |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 2106 |
| In-book reference | : Book 22, Hadith 17 |
| English translation | : Vol. 3, Book 22, Hadith 2108 |
| Grade: | Hasan (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 2107 |
| In-book reference | : Book 22, Hadith 18 |
| English translation | : Vol. 3, Book 22, Hadith 2109 |
| Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 1962 |
| In-book reference | : Book 7, Hadith 6 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 2098 |
| In-book reference | : Book 22, Hadith 9 |
| English translation | : Vol. 3, Book 22, Hadith 2100 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 2097 |
| In-book reference | : Book 22, Hadith 8 |
| English translation | : Vol. 3, Book 22, Hadith 2099 |
وَرَوَاهُ أَحْمد عَن رجل وَقَالَ التِّرْمِذِيّ هَذَا حَدِيث غَرِيب
| صَحِيحٌ, صَحِيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 1960, 1961 |
| In-book reference | : Book 7, Hadith 5 |
This hadith is narrated on the authority of 'Ubaidullah with the same chain of transmitters, and he said:
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 1080c |
| In-book reference | : Book 13, Hadith 6 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 6, Hadith 2365 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
This hadith has been narrated on the authority of Zuhri with the same chain of transmitters that a person broke fast in Ramadan whereupon the Messenger of Allah (may peace be upon him) commanded him to free a slave (as an atonement), and the rest of the hadith is the same as narrated by Ibn Uyaina.
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 1111d |
| In-book reference | : Book 13, Hadith 104 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 6, Hadith 2460 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
This hadith has been narrated from Jarir on the authority of A'mash with the same chain of transmitters and he said (these words with a little bit of variation from the previous hadith):
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 1127b |
| In-book reference | : Book 13, Hadith 155 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 6, Hadith 2511 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
'Ubaidullah narrated on the authority of the same chain of transmitters that the Messenger of Allah (may peace be upon him) made a mention of Ramadan and said:
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 1080d |
| In-book reference | : Book 13, Hadith 7 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 6, Hadith 2366 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
This hadith has been narrated on the authority of Ibn Abi Aufa (Allah be pleased with him) through another chain of transmitters (but with a sight alteration of words):
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 1101d |
| In-book reference | : Book 13, Hadith 68 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 6, Hadith 2425 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
Abu Sa'id al-Khudri (Allah be pleased with him) reported:
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 1167f |
| In-book reference | : Book 13, Hadith 280 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 6, Hadith 2630 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
| Grade: | Hasan (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 2108 |
| In-book reference | : Book 22, Hadith 19 |
| English translation | : Vol. 3, Book 22, Hadith 2110 |
It has been narrated on the authority of Zuhri with the same chain of transmitters that breaking of fast (in a journey) is the final of the two commands (whether one may fast or one may break it), and it is the last command of the Messenger of Allah (may peace be upon him) which is to be accepted as final. Zuhri said:
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 1113c |
| In-book reference | : Book 13, Hadith 112 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 6, Hadith 2468 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
Ibn 'Umar (Allah be pleased with both of them) reported Allah's Messenger (may peace be upon him) as saying:
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 1080m |
| In-book reference | : Book 13, Hadith 16 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 6, Hadith 2375 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
This hadith has been reported on the authority of Safiyya, the wife of Allah's Apostle (may peace be upon him), through another chain of transmitters (and the words) are:
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 2175b |
| In-book reference | : Book 39, Hadith 34 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 26, Hadith 5405 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 800 |
| In-book reference | : Book 8, Hadith 119 |
| English translation | : Vol. 2, Book 3, Hadith 800 |
The tradition mentioned above has also been transmitted by Ibn Ya’mur, with additions and omissions, through a different chain of narrators. This version adds; He asked :
Abu Dawud said: 'Alqamah was a Murji'i.
| Grade: | Sahih (Al-Albani) | صحيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 4697 |
| In-book reference | : Book 42, Hadith 102 |
| English translation | : Book 41, Hadith 4680 |
Yahya related to me from Malik from his paternal uncle Abu Suhayl ibn Malik from his father that Abu Hurayra said, "When Ramadan comes the gates of the Garden are opened and the gates of the Fire are locked, and the shayatin are chained."
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 18, Hadith 59 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 18, Hadith 692 |
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim Introduction 18 |
| In-book reference | : Introduction, Narration 17 |
The Messenger of Allah (saws) came to a man at al-Baqi' while he was cupping on the 18th of Ramadan ; he (the Prophet) was holding my hand. Thereupon he said: A man who cups and a man who gets himself cupped break their fast.
Abu Dawud said: The narrator Khalid al-Hadhdha' transmitted a similar tradition from Abu Qilabah through a different chain of narrators mentioned by the narrator Ayyub.
| Grade: | Sahih (Al-Albani) | صحيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 2369 |
| In-book reference | : Book 14, Hadith 57 |
| English translation | : Book 13, Hadith 2363 |
'Abd Allah bin Tha'labah ibn Su'ayr reported on the authority of his father:
| Grade: | Sahih (Al-Albani) | صحيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 1620 |
| In-book reference | : Book 9, Hadith 65 |
| English translation | : Book 9, Hadith 1616 |
Narrated Ibn `Abbas:
Allah's Apostle said, "The Night of Qadr is in the last ten nights of the month (Ramadan), either on the first nine or in the last (remaining) seven nights (of Ramadan)." Ibn `Abbas added, "Search for it on the twenty-fourth (of Ramadan).
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 2022 |
| In-book reference | : Book 32, Hadith 9 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 3, Book 32, Hadith 239 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
Abu Dawud said : ‘Abd Allah al-‘Umari narrated it from Nafi’ through his chain : “on every Muslim.” The version of Sa’id al-Jumahi has : “Among the Muslims.” The well-known version transmitted by ‘Ubaid Allah does not mention the words “among the Muslims”
| Grade: | Sahih (Al-Albani) | صحيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 1612 |
| In-book reference | : Book 9, Hadith 57 |
| English translation | : Book 9, Hadith 1608 |
Narrated `Aisha:
Allah's Apostle used to practice I`tikaf in the last ten nights of Ramadan and used to say, "Look for the Night of Qadr in the last ten nights of the month of Ramadan."
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 2020 |
| In-book reference | : Book 32, Hadith 7 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 3, Book 32, Hadith 237 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
Narrated `Aisha:
The people used to fast on the day of 'Ashura' before fasting in Ramadan was prescribed but when (the order of compulsory fasting in) Ramadan was revealed, it was up to one to fast on it (i.e. 'Ashura') or not.
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 4502 |
| In-book reference | : Book 65, Hadith 29 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 6, Book 60, Hadith 29 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
Narrated Ibn `Umar:
Some people were shown the Night of Qadr as being in the last seven days (of the month of Ramadan). The Prophet said, "Seek it in the last seven days (of Ramadan).
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 6991 |
| In-book reference | : Book 91, Hadith 10 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 9, Book 87, Hadith 120 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
Narrated Abu Huraira:
I heard Allah's Apostle saying regarding Ramadan, "Whoever prayed at night in it (the month of Ramadan) out of sincere Faith and hoping for a reward from Allah, then all his previous sins will be forgiven."
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 2008 |
| In-book reference | : Book 31, Hadith 1 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 3, Book 32, Hadith 226 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
Narrated Ibn `Abbas:
The Prophet said, "Look for the Night of Qadr in the last ten nights of Ramadan ,' on the night when nine or seven or five nights remain out of the last ten nights of Ramadan (i.e. 21, 23, 25, respectively).
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 2021 |
| In-book reference | : Book 32, Hadith 8 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 3, Book 32, Hadith 238 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
Narrated Ibn `Umar:
I heard Allah's Apostle saying, "When you see the crescent (of the month of Ramadan), start fasting, and when you see the crescent (of the month of Shawwal), stop fasting; and if the sky is overcast (and you can't see it) then regard the month of Ramadan as of 30 days."
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 1900 |
| In-book reference | : Book 30, Hadith 10 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 3, Book 31, Hadith 124 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
Narrated `Abdullah bin `Umar:
Allah's Apostle mentioned Ramadan and said, "Do not fast unless you see the crescent (of Ramadan), and do not give up fasting till you see the crescent (of Shawwal), but if the sky is overcast (if you cannot see it), then act on estimation (i.e. count Sha'ban as 30 days).
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 1906 |
| In-book reference | : Book 30, Hadith 16 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 3, Book 31, Hadith 130 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
Narrated Ibn `Abbas:
The Prophet was the most generous of all the people, and he used to become more generous in Ramadan when Gabriel met him. Gabriel used to meet him every night during Ramadan to revise the Qur'an with him. Allah's Apostle then used to be more generous than the fast wind.
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 3554 |
| In-book reference | : Book 61, Hadith 63 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 4, Book 56, Hadith 754 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
Narrated `Abdullah:
That Al-Ash'ath entered upon him while he was eating. Al-Ash'ath said, "Today is 'Ashura." I said (to him), "Fasting had been observed (on such a day) before (the order of compulsory fasting in) Ramadan was revealed. But when (the order of fasting in) Ramadan was revealed, fasting (on 'Ashura') was given up, so come and eat."
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 4503 |
| In-book reference | : Book 65, Hadith 30 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 6, Book 60, Hadith 30 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
Narrated Al-Bara':
When the order of compulsory fasting of Ramadan was revealed, the people did not have sexual relations with their wives for the whole month of Ramadan, but some men cheated themselves (by violating that restriction). So Allah revealed: "Allah is aware that you were deceiving yourselves but He accepted your repentance and forgave you.." (3.187)
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 4508 |
| In-book reference | : Book 65, Hadith 35 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 6, Book 60, Hadith 35 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
Narrated Ibn `Umar:
Some men amongst the companions of the Prophet were shown in their dreams that the night of Qadr was in the last seven nights of Ramadan. Allah's Apostle said, "It seems that all your dreams agree that (the Night of Qadr) is in the last seven nights, and whoever wants to search for it (i.e. the Night of Qadr) should search in the last seven (nights of Ramadan).
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 2015 |
| In-book reference | : Book 32, Hadith 2 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 3, Book 32, Hadith 232 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
Narrated `Aisha:
The people used to fast on 'Ashura (the tenth day of the month of Muharram) before the fasting of Ramadan was made obligatory. And on that day the Ka`ba used to be covered with a cover. When Allah made the fasting of the month of Ramadan compulsory, Allah's Apostle said, "Whoever wishes to fast (on the day of 'Ashura') may do so; and whoever wishes to leave it can do so."
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 1592 |
| In-book reference | : Book 25, Hadith 78 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 2, Book 26, Hadith 662 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
Narrated Ibn `Abbas:
Allah's Apostle was the most generous of all the people, and he used to be more generous in the month of Ramadan when Gabriel used to meet him. Gabriel used to meet him every night in Ramadan to study the Holy Qur'an carefully together. Allah's Apostle used to become more generous than the fast wind when he met Gabriel.
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 3220 |
| In-book reference | : Book 59, Hadith 31 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 4, Book 54, Hadith 443 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |