Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 2309 |
In-book reference | : Book 22, Hadith 220 |
English translation | : Vol. 3, Book 22, Hadith 2311 |
Grade: | Sahih (Al-Albani) | صحيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 1857 |
In-book reference | : Book 11, Hadith 137 |
English translation | : Book 10, Hadith 1853 |
Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 2389 |
In-book reference | : Book 22, Hadith 300 |
English translation | : Vol. 3, Book 22, Hadith 2391 |
Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 2394 |
In-book reference | : Book 22, Hadith 305 |
English translation | : Vol. 3, Book 22, Hadith 2396 |
Narrated Al-Bara:
The Prophet said (on the day of Idal-Adha), "The first thing we will do on this day of ours, is to offer the (`Id) prayer and then return to slaughter the sacrifice. Whoever does so, he acted according to our Sunna (tradition), and whoever slaughtered (the sacrifice) before the prayer, what he offered was just meat he presented to his family, and that will not be considered as Nusak (sacrifice)." (On hearing that) Abu Burda bin Niyar got up, for he had slaughtered the sacrifice before the prayer, and said, "I have got a six month old ram." The Prophet said, 'Slaughter it (as a sacrifice) but it will not be sufficient for any-one else (as a sacrifice after you). Al-Bara' added: The Prophet said, "Whoever slaughtered (the sacrifice) after the prayer, he slaughtered it at the right time and followed the tradition of the Muslims."
Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 5545 |
In-book reference | : Book 73, Hadith 1 |
USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 7, Book 68, Hadith 453 |
(deprecated numbering scheme) |
Grade: | Hasan (Darussalam) |
Reference | : Sunan Ibn Majah 3080 |
In-book reference | : Book 25, Hadith 199 |
English translation | : Vol. 4, Book 25, Hadith 3080 |
Grade: | Sahih (Al-Albani) | صحيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 1382 |
In-book reference | : Book 6, Hadith 12 |
English translation | : Book 6, Hadith 1377 |
Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
Reference | : Sunan Ibn Majah 1730 |
In-book reference | : Book 7, Hadith 93 |
English translation | : Vol. 1, Book 7, Hadith 1730 |
Grade: | Da'if (Darussalam) |
Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 720 |
In-book reference | : Book 8, Hadith 39 |
English translation | : Vol. 2, Book 3, Hadith 720 |
Narrated Abu Huraira:
The Prophet used to perform I`tikaf every year in the month of Ramadan for ten days, and when it was the year of his death, he stayed in I`tikaf for twenty days.
Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 2044 |
In-book reference | : Book 33, Hadith 19 |
USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 3, Book 33, Hadith 260 |
(deprecated numbering scheme) |
Yahya related to me from Malik from Nafi from Abdullah ibn Umar that the Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, once mentioned Ramadan and said, "Do not begin the fast until you see the new moon, and do not break the fast (at the end of Ramadan) until you see it. If the new moon is obscured from you, then work out (when it should be)."
USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 18, Hadith 1 |
Arabic reference | : Book 18, Hadith 633 |
Abu Salama reported:
Reference | : Sahih Muslim 1156f |
In-book reference | : Book 13, Hadith 228 |
USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 6, Hadith 2581 |
(deprecated numbering scheme) |
Another chain from Abu Hurairah with additional words: "Then he (the Prophet SAW) said: "And fast a day in its place."
Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
Reference | : Sunan Ibn Majah 1671 |
In-book reference | : Book 7, Hadith 34 |
English translation | : Vol. 1, Book 7, Hadith 1671 |
Qaza'a related from Abu Sa'id. He said:
Reference | : Sahih Muslim 827b |
In-book reference | : Book 13, Hadith 179 |
USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 6, Hadith 2535 |
(deprecated numbering scheme) |
Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
Reference | : Sunan Ibn Majah 1737 |
In-book reference | : Book 7, Hadith 100 |
English translation | : Vol. 1, Book 7, Hadith 1737 |
Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 1816 |
In-book reference | : Book 6, Hadith 45 |
[Al-Bukhari].
Reference | : Riyad as-Salihin 1270 |
In-book reference | : Book 9, Hadith 3 |
Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 2111 |
In-book reference | : Book 22, Hadith 22 |
English translation | : Vol. 3, Book 22, Hadith 2113 |
Narrated Ubaidullah bin `Abdullah bin `Utba:
Ibn `Abbas said, Allah's Apostle fought the Ghazwa (i.e. battles of Al-Fath during Ramadan." Narrated Az-Zuhri: Ibn Al-Musaiyab (also) said the same. Ibn `Abbas added, "The Prophet fasted and when he reached Al-Kadid, a place where there is water between Kudaid and 'Usfan, he broke his fast and did not fast afterwards till the whole month had passed away.
Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 4275 |
In-book reference | : Book 64, Hadith 309 |
USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 5, Book 59, Hadith 573 |
(deprecated numbering scheme) |
Narrated Ubayy ibn Ka'b:
The Prophet (saws) used to observe i'tikaf during the last ten days of Ramadan. One year he did not observe i'tikaf. When the next year came, he observed i'tikaf for twenty nights (i.e. days).
Grade: | Sahih (Al-Albani) | صحيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 2463 |
In-book reference | : Book 14, Hadith 151 |
English translation | : Book 13, Hadith 2457 |
Narrated `Abdullah bin `Amr bin Al-`As:
"Once Allah's Apostle came to me," and then he narrated the whole narration, i.e. your guest has a right on you, and your wife has a right on you. I then asked about the fasting of David. The Prophet replied, "Half of the year," (i.e. he used to fast on every alternate day).
Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 1974 |
In-book reference | : Book 30, Hadith 81 |
USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 3, Book 31, Hadith 195 |
(deprecated numbering scheme) |
Sunnah.com reference | : Book 5, Hadith 5 |
English translation | : Book 5, Hadith 675 |
Arabic reference | : Book 5, Hadith 654 |
Grade: | Sahih (Al-Albani) | صحيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 2393 |
In-book reference | : Book 14, Hadith 81 |
English translation | : Book 13, Hadith 2387 |
Grade: | Hasan (Darussalam) |
Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 2416 |
In-book reference | : Book 22, Hadith 327 |
English translation | : Vol. 3, Book 22, Hadith 2418 |
Grade: | Sahih (Al-Albani) | صحيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 2401 |
In-book reference | : Book 14, Hadith 89 |
English translation | : Book 13, Hadith 2395 |
Sunnah.com reference | : Book 5, Hadith 33 |
English translation | : Book 5, Hadith 702 |
Arabic reference | : Book 5, Hadith 682 |
Yahya related to me from Malik from Ibn Shihab that Abu Ubayd, the mawla of Ibn Azhar said, "I was present at an id with Umar ibn al- Khattab. He prayed, and then after he had prayed he gave a khutba to the people and said, 'The Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, forbade fasting on these two days - the day you break your fast (after Ramadan), and the day you eat from your sacrifice (after Hajj) .' "
Abu Ubaydcontinued,"Then I was present at an id with Uthman ibn Affan. He came and prayed, and when he had finished he gave a khutba and said, 'Two ids have been joined together for you on this day of yours. If any of the people of al-Aliyya (the hills outlying Madina) want to wait for the jumua they can do so, and if any of them want to return, I have given them permission.' Abu Ubayd continued, "Then I was present at an id with AIi ibn Abi Talib (at the time when Uthman was being detained). He came and prayed, and then after he had prayed he gave a khutba."
USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 10, Hadith 5 |
Arabic reference | : Book 10, Hadith 435 |
[Muslim].
Reference | : Riyad as-Salihin 1232 |
In-book reference | : Book 8, Hadith 242 |
صَحِيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 2020 |
In-book reference | : Book 7, Hadith 64 |
Grade: | Hasan (Darussalam) |
Reference | : Sunan Ibn Majah 1640 |
In-book reference | : Book 7, Hadith 3 |
English translation | : Vol. 1, Book 7, Hadith 1640 |
Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 709 |
In-book reference | : Book 8, Hadith 22 |
English translation | : Vol. 1, Book 8, Hadith 710 |
Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 2146 |
In-book reference | : Book 22, Hadith 57 |
English translation | : Vol. 3, Book 22, Hadith 2148 |
لم تتمّ دراسته (الألباني) | حكم : |
Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 2028 |
In-book reference | : Book 7, Hadith 71 |
Grade: | Da’if (Darussalam) |
Reference | : Sunan Ibn Majah 1708 |
In-book reference | : Book 7, Hadith 71 |
English translation | : Vol. 1, Book 7, Hadith 1708 |
Narrated `Amra:
Aisha said, "the Prophet used to practice I`tikaf in the last ten days of Ramadan and I used to pitch a tent for him, and after offering the morning prayer, he used to enter the tent." Hafsa asked the permission of `Aisha to pitch a tent for her and she allowed her and she pitched her tent. When Zainab bint Jahsh saw it, she pitched another tent. In the morning the Prophet noticed the tents. He said, 'What is this?" He was told of the whole situation. Then the Prophet said, "Do you think that they intended to do righteousness by doing this?" He therefore abandoned the I`tikaf in that month and practiced I`tikaf for ten days in the month of Shawwal."
Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 2033 |
In-book reference | : Book 33, Hadith 8 |
USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 3, Book 33, Hadith 249 |
(deprecated numbering scheme) |
[Muslim].
Reference | : Riyad as-Salihin 1167 |
In-book reference | : Book 8, Hadith 177 |
Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 2398 |
In-book reference | : Book 22, Hadith 309 |
English translation | : Vol. 3, Book 22, Hadith 2400 |
Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 2188 |
In-book reference | : Book 22, Hadith 99 |
English translation | : Vol. 3, Book 22, Hadith 2190 |
Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 2385 |
In-book reference | : Book 22, Hadith 296 |
English translation | : Vol. 3, Book 22, Hadith 2387 |
Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 2392 |
In-book reference | : Book 22, Hadith 303 |
English translation | : Vol. 3, Book 22, Hadith 2394 |
Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 2121 |
In-book reference | : Book 22, Hadith 32 |
English translation | : Vol. 3, Book 22, Hadith 2123 |
Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 752 |
In-book reference | : Book 8, Hadith 71 |
English translation | : Vol. 2, Book 3, Hadith 752 |
[Al- Bukhari and Muslim].
Reference | : Riyad as-Salihin 1339 |
In-book reference | : Book 11, Hadith 55 |
Grade: | Hasan (Darussalam) |
Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 2234 |
In-book reference | : Book 22, Hadith 145 |
English translation | : Vol. 3, Book 22, Hadith 2236 |
Abu Ishaq said: "This Hadith is of no significance."
Grade: | Da’if (Darussalam) |
Reference | : Sunan Ibn Majah 1666 |
In-book reference | : Book 7, Hadith 29 |
English translation | : Vol. 1, Book 7, Hadith 1666 |
Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 2393 |
In-book reference | : Book 22, Hadith 304 |
English translation | : Vol. 3, Book 22, Hadith 2395 |
Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 2851 |
In-book reference | : Book 24, Hadith 234 |
English translation | : Vol. 3, Book 24, Hadith 2854 |
Grade: | Da'if (Darussalam) |
Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 686 |
In-book reference | : Book 8, Hadith 5 |
English translation | : Vol. 2, Book 3, Hadith 686 |
Yahya related to me from Malik from Yazid ibn Abdullah ibn al- Hadi from Muhammad ibn Ibrahim al-Harith at-Taymi from Abu Salama ibn Abd ar-Rahman that Abu Said al-Khudri said, "The Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, used to do itikaf in the middle ten days of Ramadan. One year he was doing itikaf and then, when it came to the night of the twenty-first, which was the night before the morning when he would normally have finished his itikaf, he said, 'Whoever has done i'tikaf with me should continue doing itikaf for the last ten days. I saw a certain night and then I was made to forget it. I saw myself prostrating the following morning in water and clay. Look for it in the last ten days, and look for it on the odd days.' "
Abu Said continued, "The sky poured with rain that night and the mosque had a roof (made of palm fronds) and the mosque was soaked. With my own eyes I saw the Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, leave with traces of water and clay on his forehead and nose, in the morning after the night of the twenty- first."
USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 19, Hadith 10 |
Arabic reference | : Book 19, Hadith 700 |
Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
Reference | : Sunan Ibn Majah 1738 |
In-book reference | : Book 7, Hadith 101 |
English translation | : Vol. 1, Book 7, Hadith 1738 |
Yahya said that he heard Malik say, "What I have heard from the people of knowledge is that if a man succumbs to an illness which makes fasting very difficult for him and exhausts him and wears him out, he can break his fast. This is the same as with a sick man in the prayer, who finds standing to be too difficult and exhausting, (and Allah knows better than the slave that it is an excuse for him and that it really cannot be described). If the man is in such a condition he prays sitting, and the deen of Allah is ease.
Allah has permitted a traveller to break the fast when travelling, and he has more strength for fasting than a sick man. Allah, the Exalted, says in His book, 'Whoever among you is ill or on a journey (must fast) a number of other days,' and Allah has thus permitted a traveller to break his fast when on a journey, and he is more capable of fasting than a sick man.
USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 18, Hadith 41 |
'A'isha (Allah be pleased with her) reported that when the Messenger of Allah (may peace be upon him) decided to observe i'tikaf, he prayed in the morning and then went to the place of his i'tikaf, and he commanded that a tent should be pitched for him, and it was pitched. He (once) decided to observe i'tikaf in the last ten days of Ramadan. Zainab (the wife of the Holy Prophet) commanded that a tent should be pitched for her. It was pitched accordingly. And some other wives of Allah's Apostle (may peace be upon him) commanded that tents should be pitched for them too. And they were pitched. When the Messenger of Allah (may peace he upon him) offered the morning prayer, he looked and found (so many) tents. Thereupon he said:
Reference | : Sahih Muslim 1173a |
In-book reference | : Book 14, Hadith 6 |
USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 6, Hadith 2641 |
(deprecated numbering scheme) |
Sunnah.com reference | : Book 5, Hadith 28 |
English translation | : Book 5, Hadith 697 |
Arabic reference | : Book 5, Hadith 676 |
Narrated Abu Huraira:
The Prophet said (to his companions), "Do not fast Al-Wisal." They said, "But you fast Al-Wisail." He said, "I am not like you, for at night my Lord feeds me and makes me drink." But the people did not give up Al-Wisal, so the Prophet fasted Al-Wisal with them for two days or two nights, and then they saw the crescent whereupon the Prophet said, "If the crescent had delayed, I would have continued fasting (because of you)," as if he wanted to vanquish them completely (because they had refused to give up Al Wisal).
Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 7299 |
In-book reference | : Book 96, Hadith 30 |
USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 9, Book 92, Hadith 402 |
(deprecated numbering scheme) |
مُتَّفَقٌ عَلَيْهِ (الألباني) | حكم : |
Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 2022 |
In-book reference | : Book 7, Hadith 66 |
Narrated Salama:
When the Divine Revelation: "For those who can fast, they had a choice either fast, or feed a poor for every day," (2.184) was revealed, it was permissible for one to give a ransom and give up fasting, till the Verse succeeding it was revealed and abrogated it.
Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 4507 |
In-book reference | : Book 65, Hadith 34 |
USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 6, Book 60, Hadith 34 |
(deprecated numbering scheme) |
It has been narrated on the authority of Zuhri with the same chain of transmitters that breaking of fast (in a journey) is the final of the two commands (whether one may fast or one may break it), and it is the last command of the Messenger of Allah (may peace be upon him) which is to be accepted as final. Zuhri said:
Reference | : Sahih Muslim 1113c |
In-book reference | : Book 13, Hadith 112 |
USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 6, Hadith 2468 |
(deprecated numbering scheme) |
Grade: | Da'if (Darussalam) |
Reference | : Sunan Ibn Majah 3680 |
In-book reference | : Book 33, Hadith 24 |
English translation | : Vol. 5, Book 33, Hadith 3680 |
Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 754 |
In-book reference | : Book 8, Hadith 73 |
English translation | : Vol. 2, Book 3, Hadith 754 |
Narrated Abu Huraira:
Allah's Apostle forbade Al-Wisal (fasting continuously for more than one day without taking any meals). A man from the Muslims said, "But you do Al-Wisal, O Allah's Apostle!" Allah's Apostle I said, "Who among you is similar to me? I sleep and my Lord makes me eat and drink." When the people refused to give up Al-Wisal, the Prophet fasted along with them for one day, and did not break his fast but continued his fast for another day, and when they saw the crescent, the Prophet said, "If the crescent had not appeared, I would have made you continue your fast (for a third day)," as if he wanted to punish them for they had refused to give up Al-Wisal.
Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 6851 |
In-book reference | : Book 86, Hadith 73 |
USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 8, Book 82, Hadith 834 |
(deprecated numbering scheme) |
Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 2317 |
In-book reference | : Book 22, Hadith 228 |
English translation | : Vol. 3, Book 22, Hadith 2319 |
Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 2350 |
In-book reference | : Book 22, Hadith 261 |
English translation | : Vol. 3, Book 22, Hadith 2352 |
Narrated Aisha, Ummul Mu'minin:
The month most liked by the Messenger of Allah (saws) for fasting was Sha'ban. He then joined it with Ramadan.
Grade: | Sahih (Al-Albani) | صحيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 2431 |
In-book reference | : Book 14, Hadith 119 |
English translation | : Book 13, Hadith 2425 |
لم تتمّ دراسته (الألباني) | حكم : |
Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 2058 |
In-book reference | : Book 7, Hadith 101 |
Ibn Umar said that Allah's Messenger (way peace be upon him) prescribed the payment of Zakat-ul-Fitr (on breaking the fast) of Ramadan for people, for every freeman, or slave, male and female among the Muslims-one sa' of dried dates, or one sa' of barley.
Reference | : Sahih Muslim 984a |
In-book reference | : Book 12, Hadith 16 |
USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 5, Hadith 2149 |
(deprecated numbering scheme) |
صَحِيحٌ (الألباني) | حكم : |
Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 2031 |
In-book reference | : Book 7, Hadith 74 |
Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 2403 |
In-book reference | : Book 22, Hadith 314 |
English translation | : Vol. 3, Book 22, Hadith 2405 |
Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 2371 |
In-book reference | : Book 22, Hadith 282 |
English translation | : Vol. 3, Book 22, Hadith 2373 |
Narrated Abu Huraira:
A person had sexual relation with his wife in the month of Ramadan (while he was fasting), and he came to Allah's Apostle seeking his verdict concerning that action. The Prophet said (to him), "Can you afford to manumit a slave?" The man said, "No." The Prophet said, "Can you fast for two successive months?" He said, "No." The Prophet said, "Then feed sixty poor persons."
Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 6821 |
In-book reference | : Book 86, Hadith 49 |
USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 8, Book 82, Hadith 811 |
(deprecated numbering scheme) |
Narrated Ibn `Umar:
Fasting for those who perform ,Hajj-at-Tamattu` (in lieu of the Hadi which they cannot afford) may be performed up to the day of `Arafat. And if one does not get a Hadi and has not fasted (before the `Id) then one should fast of the days of Mina. (11, 12 and 13th of Dhul Hajja).
Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 1999 |
In-book reference | : Book 30, Hadith 104 |
USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 3, Book 31, Hadith 217 |
(deprecated numbering scheme) |
Narrated Salim's father:
The Prophet said, "Whoever wishes may fast on the day of 'Ashura'."
Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 2000 |
In-book reference | : Book 30, Hadith 105 |
USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 3, Book 31, Hadith 218 |
(deprecated numbering scheme) |
Grade: | Hasan (Darussalam) |
Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 2438 |
In-book reference | : Book 23, Hadith 4 |
English translation | : Vol. 3, Book 23, Hadith 2440 |
[Al-Bukhari and Muslim].
Reference | : Riyad as-Salihin 1218 |
In-book reference | : Book 8, Hadith 228 |
Humaid b. 'Abd al-Rahman reported that Abu Huraira had narrated to him that the Apostle of Allah (may peace be upon him) commanded the person (who) broke the fast in Ramadan to free a slave or observe fasts for two (consecutive) months or feed sixty poor persons.
Reference | : Sahih Muslim 1111e |
In-book reference | : Book 13, Hadith 105 |
USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 6, Hadith 2461 |
(deprecated numbering scheme) |
[Muslim].
Reference | : Riyad as-Salihin 1246 |
In-book reference | : Book 8, Hadith 256 |
Grade: | Da'if (Darussalam) |
Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 663 |
In-book reference | : Book 7, Hadith 47 |
English translation | : Vol. 2, Book 2, Hadith 663 |
Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
Reference | : Sunan Ibn Majah 1736 |
In-book reference | : Book 7, Hadith 99 |
English translation | : Vol. 1, Book 7, Hadith 1736 |
Ibn Abi Laila said:
Ibn al-Muthanna reported from ‘Amr from Hussain b. Abi Laila, saying ; Until Mu’adh came. Shu’bah said ; I heard it from Hussain who said : I shall follow the position (in the prayer in which I find him (the prophet)). . . you should do in a similar way.
Abu Dawud said: I then turned to the tradition reported by ‘Amr b. Marzuq he said; then Ma’adh came and they (the people) hinted at him. Shu’bah said; I heard it from hussain who said: Mu’adh then said; I shall follow the position (in the prayer when I join it) in which I find him (the prophet). He then said: Mu’adh has prayer when I join it in which I find him (the prophet). He then said: MU’adh has introduced for you a SUNNAH (a model behaviour), so you should do in a like manner. He said; our people have narrated to us; when the Messenger of Allah (may peace be upon him) came to Madina, he commanded them (the people) to keep fast for three days. Thereafter the Quranic verses with regard to the fasts during Ramadan were revealed. But they were people who were not accustomed to keep fast ; hence the keeping of the fasts was hard for them; so those who could not keep fast would feed an indigent; then the month”. The concession was granted to the patient and the traveler; all were commanded to keep fast.
Grade: | Sahih (Al-Albani) | صحيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 506 |
In-book reference | : Book 2, Hadith 116 |
English translation | : Book 2, Hadith 506 |
Narrated Abu Usama from Hisham bin 'Urwa from Fatima:
Asma bint Abi Bakr said, "We broke our fast during the lifetime of the Prophet on a cloudy day and then the sun appeared." Hisham was asked, "Were they ordered to fast in lieu of that day?" He replied, "It had to be made up for." Ma`mar said, "I heard Hisham saying, "I don't know whether they fasted in lieu of that day or not."
Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 1959 |
In-book reference | : Book 30, Hadith 66 |
USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 3, Book 31, Hadith 180 |
(deprecated numbering scheme) |
Ibn 'Umar reported that the Messenger of Allah (may peace be upon him) observed fasts uninterruptedly in Ramadan and the people (in his wake) did this. But he forbade them to do so. It was said to him (to the Holy Prophet):
Reference | : Sahih Muslim 1102b |
In-book reference | : Book 13, Hadith 70 |
USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 6, Hadith 2427 |
(deprecated numbering scheme) |
Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 2506 |
In-book reference | : Book 23, Hadith 72 |
English translation | : Vol. 3, Book 23, Hadith 2508 |
Grade: | Da'if (Al-Albani) | ضعيف (الألباني) | حكم : |
Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 2403 |
In-book reference | : Book 14, Hadith 91 |
English translation | : Book 13, Hadith 2397 |
Yahya related to me from Malik from Abd Rabbih ibn Said from Abu Bakr ibn Abd ar-Rahman ibn al-Harith ibn Hisham from A'isha and Umm Salama, the wives of the Prophet, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, that the Prophet, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, used to get up in the morning junub from intercourse, not a dream, in Ramadan, and then he would fast."
USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 18, Hadith 10 |
Arabic reference | : Book 18, Hadith 643 |
Grade: | Sahih (Al-Albani) | صحيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 1856 |
In-book reference | : Book 11, Hadith 136 |
English translation | : Book 10, Hadith 1852 |
(A man broke his fast intentionally) during Ramadan. The Messenger of Allah (saws) commanded him to emancipate a slave, or fast for two months, or feed sixty poor men. He said: I cannot provide. The Messenger of Allah (saws) said: Sit down. Thereafter a huge basket of dates ('araq) was brought to the Messenger of Allah (saws). He said: Take this and give it as sadaqah (alms). He said: Messenger of Allah, there is no poorer than I. The Messenger of Allah (saws) thereupon laughed so that his canine teeth became visible and said: Eat it yourself.
Abu Dawud said: Ibn Juraij narrated it from al-Zuhri in the wordings of the narrator Malik that a man broke his fast. This version says: You should either free a slave, or fast for two months, or provide food for sixty poor men.
Grade: | Sahih (Al-Albani) | صحيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 2392 |
In-book reference | : Book 14, Hadith 80 |
English translation | : Book 13, Hadith 2386 |
Zirr (b. Hubaish) reported:
Reference | : Sahih Muslim 762a |
In-book reference | : Book 6, Hadith 213 |
USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 4, Hadith 1668 |
(deprecated numbering scheme) |
Narrated Salama bin Al-Akwa`:
Once the Prophet ordered a person on 'Ashura' (the tenth of Muharram) to announce, "Whoever has eaten, should not eat any more, but fast, and who has not eaten should not eat, but complete his fast (till the end of the day).
Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 1924 |
In-book reference | : Book 30, Hadith 33 |
USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 3, Book 31, Hadith 147 |
(deprecated numbering scheme) |
مُتَّفَقٌ عَلَيْهِ (الألباني) | حكم : |
Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 1225 |
In-book reference | : Book 4, Hadith 641 |
Rubayyi' daughter of Mu'awwidh b. 'Afra' said that the Messenger of Allah (may peace be upon him) sent (a person) on the morning of Ashura to the villages of Ansar around Medina (with this message):
Reference | : Sahih Muslim 1136a |
In-book reference | : Book 13, Hadith 175 |
USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 6, Hadith 2531 |
(deprecated numbering scheme) |
حسن (الألباني) | حكم : |
Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 561 |
In-book reference | : Book 3, Hadith 257 |
Narrated Ka'b ibn Ujrah:
The Messenger of Allah (saws) came upon him (during their stay) at al-Hudaybiyyah. He then narrated the rest of the tradition. This version adds: "He asked: Do you have a sacrificial animal? He replied: No. He then said: Fast three days or give three sa's of dates to six poor people, giving one sa' to every two persons."
Grade: | Sahih (Al-Albani) | صحيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 1858 |
In-book reference | : Book 11, Hadith 138 |
English translation | : Book 10, Hadith 1854 |
[Al-Bukhari and Muslim].
Reference | : Riyad as-Salihin 1177 |
In-book reference | : Book 8, Hadith 187 |
Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
Reference | : Sunan Ibn Majah 1702 |
In-book reference | : Book 7, Hadith 65 |
English translation | : Vol. 1, Book 7, Hadith 1702 |
Narrated Ka`b bin Ujra:
That Allah's Apostle saw him with the lice falling (from his head) on his face. Allah's Apostle said, "Are your lice troubling you? Ka`b said, "Yes." Allah's Apostle thus ordered him to shave his head while he was at Al-Hudaibiya. Up to then there was no indication that all of them would finish their state of Ihram and they hoped that they would enter Mecca. Then the order of Al-Fidya was revealed, so Allah's Apostle ordered Ka`b to feed six poor persons with one Faraq of food or slaughter a sheep or fast for three days.
Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 4159 |
In-book reference | : Book 64, Hadith 202 |
USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 5, Book 59, Hadith 478 |
(deprecated numbering scheme) |
Narrated Umm Salamah, Ummul Mu'minin:
She never saw the Prophet (saws) fasting the whole month except Sha'ban which he combined with Ramadan.
Grade: | Sahih (Al-Albani) | صحيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 2336 |
In-book reference | : Book 14, Hadith 24 |
English translation | : Book 13, Hadith 2329 |
Anas (Allah be pleased with him) reported that the Messenger of Allah (may peace be upon him) observed Saum Wisal during the early part of the month of Ramadan. The people among Muslims also observed uninterrupted fast. This (news) reached him (the Holy Prophet) and he said:
Reference | : Sahih Muslim 1104b |
In-book reference | : Book 13, Hadith 77 |
USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 6, Hadith 2434 |
(deprecated numbering scheme) |
صَحِيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 2012 |
In-book reference | : Book 7, Hadith 56 |
Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 2968 |
In-book reference | : Book 47, Hadith 20 |
English translation | : Vol. 5, Book 44, Hadith 2968 |
The Messenger of Allah (saws) came to a man at al-Baqi' while he was cupping on the 18th of Ramadan ; he (the Prophet) was holding my hand. Thereupon he said: A man who cups and a man who gets himself cupped break their fast.
Abu Dawud said: The narrator Khalid al-Hadhdha' transmitted a similar tradition from Abu Qilabah through a different chain of narrators mentioned by the narrator Ayyub.
Grade: | Sahih (Al-Albani) | صحيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 2369 |
In-book reference | : Book 14, Hadith 57 |
English translation | : Book 13, Hadith 2363 |
Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 2391 |
In-book reference | : Book 22, Hadith 302 |
English translation | : Vol. 3, Book 22, Hadith 2393 |