Abu Huraira narrated on the authority of Abu Bakr that the Messenger of Allah (may peace be upon him) said:
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 108a |
| In-book reference | : Book 1, Hadith 203 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 1, Hadith 196 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
| صَحِيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 3679 |
| In-book reference | : Book 18, Hadith 19 |
Narrated Abu Huraira:
Allah's Apostle said, "There will be three types of people whom Allah will neither speak to them on the Day of Resurrection nor will purify them from sins, and they will have a painful punishment: They are, (1) a man possessed superfluous water (more than he needs) on a way and he withholds it from the travelers. (2) a man who gives a pledge of allegiance to an Imam (ruler) and gives it only for worldly benefits, if the Imam gives him what he wants, he abides by his pledge, otherwise he does not fulfill his pledge; (3) and a man who sells something to another man after the `Asr prayer and swears by Allah (a false oath) that he has been offered so much for it whereupon the buyer believes him and buys it although in fact, the seller has not been offered such a price." (See Hadith No. 838, Vol. 3)
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 7212 |
| In-book reference | : Book 93, Hadith 72 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 9, Book 89, Hadith 319 |
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[Al-Bukhari and Muslim].
| Reference | : Riyad as-Salihin 1835 |
| In-book reference | : Book 18, Hadith 28 |
Narrated Abu Huraira:
Allah's Apostle said, "There are three persons whom Allah will not look at on the Day of Resurrection, nor will he purify them and theirs shall be a severe punishment. They are: -1. A man possessed superfluous water, on a way and he withheld it from travelers. -2. A man who gave a pledge of allegiance to a ruler and he gave it only for worldly benefits. If the ruler gives him something he gets satisfied, and if the ruler withholds something from him, he gets dissatisfied. -3. And man displayed his goods for sale after the `Asr prayer and he said, 'By Allah, except Whom None has the right to be worshipped, I have been given so much for my goods,' and somebody believes him (and buys them). The Prophet then recited: "Verily! Those who purchase a little gain at the cost of Allah's Covenant and their oaths." (3.77)
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 2358 |
| In-book reference | : Book 42, Hadith 7 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 3, Book 40, Hadith 547 |
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| Arabic reference | : Book 30, Hadith 31853 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 4462 |
| In-book reference | : Book 44, Hadith 14 |
| English translation | : Vol. 5, Book 44, Hadith 4467 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Al-Albani) | صحيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 4248 |
| In-book reference | : Book 37, Hadith 9 |
| English translation | : Book 36, Hadith 4236 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Al-Albani) | صحيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 3474 |
| In-book reference | : Book 24, Hadith 59 |
| English translation | : Book 23, Hadith 3467 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan Ibn Majah 2870 |
| In-book reference | : Book 24, Hadith 118 |
| English translation | : Vol. 4, Book 24, Hadith 2870 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan Ibn Majah 2207 |
| In-book reference | : Book 12, Hadith 71 |
| English translation | : Vol. 3, Book 12, Hadith 2207 |
| Reference | : Bulugh al-Maram 1429 |
| In-book reference | : Book 14, Hadith 33 |
| English translation | : Book 14, Hadith 1429 |
That the Messenger of Allah (saws) said: "Three will not be spoken to by Allah on the Day of Judgement, nor will they be purified, and for them is a painful torment: A man that gave a pledge to an Imam, and if he gives to him he fulfills it, and if he does not give to him he does not fulfill not fulfill it."
[Abu 'Eisa said:] This Hadith is Hasan Sahih.
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 1595 |
| In-book reference | : Book 21, Hadith 57 |
| English translation | : Vol. 3, Book 19, Hadith 1595 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 12, Hadith 20346 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 18, Hadith 19061 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 38, Hadith 5806 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 5, Hadith 9992 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 39, Hadith 5843 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 4191 |
| In-book reference | : Book 39, Hadith 43 |
| English translation | : Vol. 5, Book 39, Hadith 4196 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 15, Hadith 15290 |
It has been narrated on the authority of 'Abd al-Rahman b. Abd Rabb al-Ka'ba who said:
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 1844a |
| In-book reference | : Book 33, Hadith 74 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 20, Hadith 4546 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
[Muslim].
ومن بايع إماماً فأعطاه صفقة يده، وثمرة قلبه، فليطعه إن استطاع، فإن جاء آخر ينازعه، فاضربوا عنق الآخر” ((رواه مسلم))..
قوله: “ينتضل” أى : يسابق بالرمي بالنبل والنشاب. “والجشر” بفتح الجيم والشين المعجمة وبالراء: وهى الدواب التى ترعى وتبيت مكانها. وقوله: “يرقق بعضها بعضاً” أى: يصير بعضها بعضا رقيقاً، أى :خفيفاً لعظم ما بعده، فالثانى يرقق الأول. وقيل: معناه، يشوق بعضها إلى بعض بتحسينها وتسويليها، وقيل: يشبه بعضها بعضاً.
| Reference | : Riyad as-Salihin 667 |
| In-book reference | : Introduction, Hadith 667 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 15, Hadith 15346 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan Ibn Majah 3956 |
| In-book reference | : Book 36, Hadith 31 |
| English translation | : Vol. 5, Book 36, Hadith 3956 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 57, Hadith 7506 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 62, Hadith 8408 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 51, Hadith 5961 |
The same hadith is transmitted from Zuhri with the same chain of transmission. But in the tradition narrated by Ibn 'Uyaina the words are:
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 155b |
| In-book reference | : Book 1, Hadith 295 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 1, Hadith 288 |
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Narrated Tariq bin `Abdur-Rahman:
When I set out for Hajj, I passed by some people offering a prayer, I asked, "What is this mosque?" They said, "This is the Tree where Allah's Apostle took the Ar-Ridwan Pledge of allegiance. Then I went to Sa`id bin Musaiyab and informed him about it. Sa`id said, "My father said that he was amongst those who had given the Pledge of allegiance to Allah's Apostle beneath the Tree. He (i.e. my father) said, "When we set out the following year, we forgot the Tree and were unable to recognize it. "Then Sa`id said (perhaps ironically) "The companions of the Prophet could not recognize it; nevertheless, you do recognize it; therefore you have a better knowledge."
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 4163 |
| In-book reference | : Book 64, Hadith 205 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 5, Book 59, Hadith 481 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim Introduction 12 |
| In-book reference | : Introduction, Narration 11 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 34, Hadith 34633 |
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim Introduction 10 |
| In-book reference | : Introduction, Narration 9 |
Ibn Juraij reported:
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 642 |
| In-book reference | : Book 5, Hadith 285 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 4, Hadith 1340 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
| Arabic reference | : Book 38, Hadith 36411 |
Narrated Sa`id bin Al-Musaiyab:
That his father was amongst those who had given the Pledge of allegiance (to the Prophet ) beneath the Tree, and the next year when they went towards the Tree, they were not able to recognize it.
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 4164 |
| In-book reference | : Book 64, Hadith 206 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 5, Book 59, Hadith 482 |
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Abdullah b. Dinar narrated that he heard Ibn 'Umar (Allah be pleased with them) saying:
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 1533a |
| In-book reference | : Book 21, Hadith 59 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 10, Hadith 3663 |
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Narrated Abu Qilaba:
that Thabit bin Ad-Dahhak had informed him that he was one of those who had given the Pledge of allegiance (of Al-Hudaibiya) beneath the Tree.
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 4171 |
| In-book reference | : Book 64, Hadith 213 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 5, Book 59, Hadith 489 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
| ضَعِيف (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 1124 |
| In-book reference | : Book 4, Hadith 541 |
Narrated Sulamah daughter of al-Hurr:
I heard the Messenger of Allah (saws) say: One of the signs of the Last Hour will be that people in a mosque will refuse to act as imam and will not find an imam to lead them in prayer.
| Grade: | Da'if (Al-Albani) | ضعيف (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 581 |
| In-book reference | : Book 2, Hadith 191 |
| English translation | : Book 2, Hadith 581 |
Narrated Tha`laba bin Abi Malik:
`Umar bin Al-Khattab distributed woolen clothes amongst some women of Medina, and a nice woolen garment remained. Some of those who were sitting with him, said, "O chief of the believers! Give it to the daughter of Allah's Apostle who is with you," and by that, they meant Um Kulthum, the daughter of `Ali. `Umar said, "Um Salit has got more right than she." Um Salit was amongst those Ansari women who had given the pledge of allegiance to Allah's Apostle . `Umar added, "She (i.e. Um Salit) used to carry the filled water skins for us on the day of the battle of Uhud."
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 4071 |
| In-book reference | : Book 64, Hadith 116 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 5, Book 59, Hadith 398 |
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Narrated Tha`laba bin Abi Malik:
`Umar bin Al-Khattab distributed some garments amongst the women of Medina. One good garment remained, and one of those present with him said, "O chief of the believers! Give this garment to your wife, the (grand) daughter of Allah's Apostle." They meant Um Kulthum, the daughter of `Ali. `Umar said, Um Salit has more right (to have it)." Um Salit was amongst those Ansari women who had given the pledge of allegiance to Allah's Apostle.' `Umar said, "She (i.e. Um Salit) used to carry the water skins for us on the day of Uhud."
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 2881 |
| In-book reference | : Book 56, Hadith 96 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 4, Book 52, Hadith 132 |
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Thabit b. Dahhak reported that he pledged allegiance to the Messenger of Allah (may peace be upon him) under the Tree, and verily the Messenger of Allah (may peace be upon him) observed:
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 110a |
| In-book reference | : Book 1, Hadith 208 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 1, Hadith 201 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
"We did not pledge to the Messenger of Allah (saws) for death, but only that we would not flee."
[Abu 'Eisa said:] This Hadith is Hasan Sahih, meaning both of the Ahadith are Sahih. Some of his Companions pledged to him for death, they said only: "We will not leave from in front of you as long as we are not killed." While others pledged him by saying: "We will not flee."
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 1594 |
| In-book reference | : Book 21, Hadith 56 |
| English translation | : Vol. 3, Book 19, Hadith 1594 |
Narrated Abu Huraira:
Allah's Apostle said, "There are three persons whom Allah will neither talk to nor look at, nor purify from (the sins), and they will have a painful punishment. (They are): (1) A man possessed superfluous water on a way and he withheld it from the travelers. (2) a man who gives a pledge of allegiance to a Muslim ruler and gives it only for worldly gains. If the ruler gives him what he wants, he remains obedient to It, otherwise he does not abide by it, and (3) a man bargains with another man after the `Asr prayer and the latter takes a false oath in the Name of Allah) claiming that he has been offered so much for the thing and the former (believes him and) buys it."
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 2672 |
| In-book reference | : Book 52, Hadith 34 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 3, Book 48, Hadith 838 |
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Narrated Nafi`:
When the people of Medina dethroned Yazid bin Muawiya, Ibn `Umar gathered his special friends and children and said, "I heard the Prophet saying, 'A flag will be fixed for every betrayer on the Day of Resurrection,' and we have given the oath of allegiance to this person (Yazid) in accordance with the conditions enjoined by Allah and His Apostle and I do not know of anything more faithless than fighting a person who has been given the oath of allegiance in accordance with the conditions enjoined by Allah and His Apostle , and if ever I learn that any person among you has agreed to dethrone Yazid, by giving the oath of allegiance (to somebody else) then there will be separation between him and me."
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 7111 |
| In-book reference | : Book 92, Hadith 58 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 9, Book 88, Hadith 227 |
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This hadith has been narrated on the authority of 'Abdullah b. Dinar with the same chain of transmitters but these words are not found in it." When he buys he should say:
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 1533b |
| In-book reference | : Book 21, Hadith 60 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 10, Hadith 3664 |
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Abdullah b. 'Umar (Allah be pleased with them) reported Allah's Messenger (may peace be upon him) as saying:
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 1531d |
| In-book reference | : Book 21, Hadith 55 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 10, Hadith 3659 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
| Arabic reference | : Book 3, Hadith 4982 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 9, Hadith 7507 |
It has been narrated on the authority of Sa'id b. Musayyab who said:
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 1859a, b |
| In-book reference | : Book 33, Hadith 116 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 20, Hadith 4588 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |