It is narrated on the authority of Abu Huraira that the Messenger of Allah (may peace be upon him) said:
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 145 |
| In-book reference | : Book 1, Hadith 279 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 1, Hadith 270 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
It is narrated on the authority of Ibn 'Umar ('Abdullah b. 'Umar) that the Messenger of Allah (may peace be upon him) observed:
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 146 |
| In-book reference | : Book 1, Hadith 280 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 1, Hadith 271 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan Ibn Majah 3986 |
| In-book reference | : Book 36, Hadith 61 |
| English translation | : Vol. 5, Book 36, Hadith 3986 |
| Grade: | Sahīh (Zubair `Aliza'i) | صَحِيحٌ (الألباني) | حكم : |
| صحیح (زبیر علی زئی) |
| Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 159 |
| In-book reference | : Book 1, Hadith 152 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 34, Hadith 33676 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan Ibn Majah 3988 |
| In-book reference | : Book 36, Hadith 63 |
| English translation | : Vol. 5, Book 36, Hadith 3988 |
| Grade: | Hasan (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan Ibn Majah 3987 |
| In-book reference | : Book 36, Hadith 62 |
| English translation | : Vol. 5, Book 36, Hadith 3987 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 20, Hadith 2671 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 2629 |
| In-book reference | : Book 40, Hadith 24 |
| English translation | : Vol. 5, Book 38, Hadith 2629 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 34, Hadith 33679 |
| Grade: | Isnād Da'īf Jiddan (Zubair `Aliza'i) | سَنَده ضَعِيف (الألباني) | حكم : |
| إسنادہ ضعيف جدًا (زبیر علی زئی) |
| Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 170 |
| In-book reference | : Book 1, Hadith 163 |
| Grade: | Da'if (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 2630 |
| In-book reference | : Book 40, Hadith 25 |
| English translation | : Vol. 5, Book 38, Hadith 2630 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 34, Hadith 33677 |
Narrated Ibn 'Umar:
Allah's Apostle said: Islam is based on (the following) five (principles):
1. To testify that none has the right to be worshipped but Allah and Muhammad is Allah's Apostle.
2. To offer the (compulsory congregational) prayers dutifully and perfectly.
3. To pay Zakat (i.e. obligatory charity) .
4. To perform Hajj. (i.e. Pilgrimage to Mecca)
5. To observe fast during the month of Ramadan.
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 8 |
| In-book reference | : Book 2, Hadith 1 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 1, Book 2, Hadith 8 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 8 |
| In-book reference | : Book 1, Hadith 8 |
| English translation | : Vol. 1, Book 1, Hadith 8 |
| Grade: | Hasan (Al-Albani) | حسن (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 8 |
| In-book reference | : Book 1, Hadith 8 |
| English translation | : Book 1, Hadith 8 |
Yahya related to me from Malik from Hisham ibn Urwa from his father that Umar ibn al-Khattab wrote to Abu Musa al-Ashari that he should pray asr when the sun was still pure white so that a man could ride three farsakhs (before maghrib) and that he should pray Isha during the first third of the night, or, if he delayed it, then up until the middle of the night, and he warned him not to be forgetful.
| Arabic/English book reference | : Book 1, Hadith 8 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 8 |
| In-book reference | : Book 1, Hadith 8 |
| English translation | : Vol. 1, Book 1, Hadith 8 |
[Al-Bukhari and Muslim].
| Reference | : Riyad as-Salihin 8 |
| In-book reference | : Introduction, Hadith 8 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) [Bukhari 834 and Muslim 2705] (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Musnad Ahmad 8 |
| In-book reference | : Book 1, Hadith 8 |
| Grade: | Muttafaqun 'alayh (Zubair `Aliza'i) | مُتَّفَقٌ عَلَيْهِ (الألباني) | حكم : |
| متفق عليه (زبیر علی زئی) |
| Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 8 |
| In-book reference | : Book 1, Hadith 7 |
| Grade: | Hasan (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan Ibn Majah 8 |
| In-book reference | : Introduction, Hadith 8 |
| English translation | : Vol. 1, Book 1, Hadith 8 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 0, Hadith 8 |
| Grade: | Da'if Isnād (Zubair `Aliza'i) |
| Reference | : Ash-Shama'il Al-Muhammadiyah 8 |
| In-book reference | : Book 1, Hadith 7 |
| Reference | : Al-Adab Al-Mufrad 8 |
| In-book reference | : Book 1, Hadith 8 |
| English translation | : Book 1, Hadith 8 |
| Reference | : Bulugh al-Maram 8 |
| In-book reference | : Book 1, Hadith 9 |
| English translation | : Book 1, Hadith 10 |
| Reference | : Hisn al-Muslim 8 |
| Reference | : Hadith 8, 40 Hadith Shah Waliullah |
On the authority of Abdullah ibn Umar (ra):
| Reference | : Hadith 8, 40 Hadith an-Nawawi |
رواه مسلم (وكذلك مالك والترمذي وأبو داود والنسائي وابن ماجه)
| Reference | : Hadith 8, 40 Hadith Qudsi |
| Arabic reference | : Book 1, Hadith 8 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 0, Hadith 8 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 1, Hadith 8 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 1, Hadith 8 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 1, Hadith 8 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 1, Hadith 8 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 1, Hadith 8 |
Narrated Ghalib al-Qattan:
Ghalib quoted a man who stated on the authority of his father that his grandfather reported: They lived at one of the springs. When Islam reached them, the master of the spring offered his people one hundred camels if they embraced Islam. So they embraced Islam, and he distributed the camels among them. But it occurred to him that he should take the camels back from them.
He sent his son to the Prophet (saws) and said to him: Go to the Prophet (saws) and tell him: My father extends his greetings to you. He asked his people to give them one hundred camels if they embraced Islam, and they embraced Islam. He divided the camels among them. But it occurred to him then that he should withdraw his camels from them. Is he more entitled to them or we? If he says: Yes or no, then tell him: My father is an old man, and he is the chief of the people living at the water. He has requested you to make me chief after him.
He came to him and said: My father has extended his greetings to you. He replied: On you and you father be peace. He said: My father asked his people to give them one hundred camels if they embraced Islam. So they embraced Islam, and their belief in Islam is good. Then it occurred to him that he should take his camels back from them. Is he more entitled to them or are they?
He said: If he likes to give them the camels, he may give them; and if he likes to take them back, he is more entitled to them than his people. If they embraced Islam, then for them is their Islam. If they do not embrace Islam, they will be fought against in the cause of Islam.
He said: My father is an old man; he is the chief of the people living at the spring. He has asked you to appoint me chief after him.
He replied: The office of a chief is necessary, for people must have chiefs, but the chiefs will go to Hell.
| Grade: | Da'if (Al-Albani) | ضعيف (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 2934 |
| In-book reference | : Book 20, Hadith 7 |
| English translation | : Book 19, Hadith 2928 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 22, Hadith 29235 |
It is narrated on the authority of Yahya b. Ya'mur that the first man who discussed qadr (Divine Decree) in Basra was Ma'bad al-Juhani. I along with Humaid b. 'Abdur-Rahman Himyari set out for pilgrimage or for 'Umrah and said:
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 8a |
| In-book reference | : Book 1, Hadith 1 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 1, Hadith 1 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
It is narrated on the authority of Yahya b. Ya'mur that when Ma'bad discussed the problem pertaining to Divine Decree, we refuted that. He (the narrator) said:
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 8b |
| In-book reference | : Book 1, Hadith 2 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 1, Hadith 2 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
It is narrated on the authority of Yahya b. Ya'mur and Humaid b. 'Abdur-Rahman that they said:
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 8c |
| In-book reference | : Book 1, Hadith 3 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 1, Hadith 3 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
Abu Huraira reported:
He (Abu Huraira) said: Then the person turned back and went away. The Messenger of Allah (may peace be upon him) said: Bring that man back to me. They went to bring him back, but they saw nothing there. Upon this the Messenger of Allah remarked: he was Gabriel, who came to teach the people their religion.
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 8e |
| In-book reference | : Book 1, Hadith 5 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 1, Hadith 4 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 8d |
| In-book reference | : Book 1, Hadith 4 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 1, Hadith 3 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim Introduction 8 |
| In-book reference | : Introduction, Narration 7 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 1, Hadith 913 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 10, Hadith 12083 |
Narrated Abu Qatada:
When it was the day of (the battle of) Hunain, I saw a Muslim man fighting with one of the pagans and another pagan was hiding himself behind the Muslim in order to kill him. So I hurried towards the pagan who was hiding behind the Muslim to kill him, and he raised his hand to hit me but I hit his hand and cut it off. That man got hold of me and pressed me so hard that I was afraid (that I would die), then he knelt down and his grip became loose and I pushed him and killed him. The Muslims (excepting the Prophet and some of his companions) started fleeing and I too, fled with them. Suddenly I met `Umar bin Al-Khattab amongst the people and I asked him, "What is wrong with the people?" He said, "It is the order of Allah" Then the people returned to Allah's Apostle (after defeating the enemy). Allah's Apostle said, "Whoever produces a proof that he has killed an infidel, will have the spoils of the killed man." So I got up to look for an evidence to prove that I had killed an infidel, but I could not find anyone to bear witness for me, so I sat down. Then it came to my mind (that I should speak of it) and I mentioned the case to Allah's Apostle. A man from the persons who were sitting with him (i.e. the Prophet), said, "The arms of the deceased one whom he ( i.e. Abu Qatada) has mentioned, are with me, so please compensate him for it (i.e. the spoils)," Abu Bakr said, "No, Allah's Apostle will not give it (i.e. the spoils) to a weak humble person from Quraish and leave one of Allah's Lions who fights on behalf of Allah and His Apostle." Allah's Apostle then got up and gave that (spoils) to me, and I bought with it, a garden which was the first property I got after embracing Islam.
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 4322 |
| In-book reference | : Book 64, Hadith 352 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 5, Book 59, Hadith 611 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |