Anas narrated from the Apostle (may peace be upon him) about the major sins. He (the Holy Prophet) observed:
Reference | : Sahih Muslim 88a |
In-book reference | : Book 1, Hadith 166 |
USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 1, Hadith 159 |
(deprecated numbering scheme) |
Ubaidullah b. Abu Bakr said:
Reference | : Sahih Muslim 88b |
In-book reference | : Book 1, Hadith 167 |
USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 1, Hadith 160 |
(deprecated numbering scheme) |
Reference | : Sahih Muslim Introduction 81 |
In-book reference | : Introduction, Narration 80 |
Reference | : Sahih Muslim Introduction 88 |
In-book reference | : Introduction, Narration 87 |
حَدَّثَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ، عَنْ مَالِكِ بْنِ أَنَسٍ، عَنْ أَبِي الزِّنَادِ نَحْوَهُ.
Grade: | Sahih Isnād (Zubair `Aliza'i) |
Reference | : Ash-Shama'il Al-Muhammadiyah 80, 81 |
In-book reference | : Book 10, Hadith 7 |
'Abdullah reported:
Reference | : Sahih Muslim 86a |
In-book reference | : Book 1, Hadith 163 |
USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 1, Hadith 156 |
(deprecated numbering scheme) |
It is narrated on the authority of Abdullah b. Mas'ud that a man said:
Reference | : Sahih Muslim 86b |
In-book reference | : Book 1, Hadith 164 |
USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 1, Hadith 157 |
(deprecated numbering scheme) |
Reference | : Sahih Muslim Introduction 86 |
In-book reference | : Introduction, Narration 85 |
Grade: | Hasan (Darussalam) |
Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 2237 |
In-book reference | : Book 33, Hadith 80 |
English translation | : Vol. 4, Book 7, Hadith 2237 |
It is narrated on the authority of 'Abdullah b. Mas'ud that he observed. I asked the Messenger of Allah (may peace be upon him) which deed was the best. He (the Holy Prophet) replied:
Reference | : Sahih Muslim 85a |
In-book reference | : Book 1, Hadith 158 |
USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 1, Hadith 151 |
(deprecated numbering scheme) |
'Abdullah b. Mas'ud reported:
Reference | : Sahih Muslim 85b |
In-book reference | : Book 1, Hadith 159 |
USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 1, Hadith 152 |
(deprecated numbering scheme) |
It was heard from Abu 'Amr Shaibani that, pointing towards the house of Abdullah, he said:
Reference | : Sahih Muslim 85c |
In-book reference | : Book 1, Hadith 160 |
USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 1, Hadith 153 |
(deprecated numbering scheme) |
This hadith has been transmitted by Muhammad b. Bashshar, Muhammad b. Ja'far Shu'ba with this chain of narrators, with the addition that he pointed towards the house of 'Abdullah, but he did not mention his name for us.
Reference | : Sahih Muslim 85d |
In-book reference | : Book 1, Hadith 161 |
USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 1, Hadith 154 |
(deprecated numbering scheme) |
It is reported on the authority of 'Abdullah that the Apostle of Allah observed:
Reference | : Sahih Muslim 85e |
In-book reference | : Book 1, Hadith 162 |
USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 1, Hadith 155 |
(deprecated numbering scheme) |
Reference | : Sahih Muslim Introduction 85 |
In-book reference | : Introduction, Narration 84 |
Ibn Umar reported that when 'Abdullah b. Ubayy b. Salul (the hypocrite) died, his son Abdullah b. Abdullah came to Allah's Messenger (may peace be upon -him) and asked him to give his shirt which should be used for the coffin of his father. He gave that to him. Allah's Messenger (may peace be upon him) stood up to say prayer over him Thereupon I Umar caught hold of the clothe of Allah's Messenger (may peace be upon him) and said:
Reference | : Sahih Muslim 2400a |
In-book reference | : Book 44, Hadith 37 |
USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 31, Hadith 5904 |
(deprecated numbering scheme) |
Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 3998 |
In-book reference | : Book 37, Hadith 33 |
English translation | : Vol. 5, Book 37, Hadith 4003 |
صَحِيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 836 |
In-book reference | : Book 4, Hadith 262 |
Grade: | Hasan (Al-Albani) | حـسـن (الألباني) | حكم : |
Reference | : Al-Adab Al-Mufrad 1107 |
In-book reference | : Book 44, Hadith 7 |
English translation | : Book 44, Hadith 1107 |
Ibn 'Umar reported that when 'Abdullah b. Ubayy b. Salul died. His son 'Abdullah b. 'Abdullah (b. Ubayy) came to Allah's Messenger (may peace be upon him) and begged him that he should give him his shirt which he would use as a coffin for his father, he gave him that. He then begged that he should conduct funeral prayer for him. Allah's Messenger (may peace be upon him) had hardly got up to observe the prayer for him that 'Umar stood up and caught hold of the garment of Allah's Messenger (may peace be upon him) and said:
Reference | : Sahih Muslim 2774a |
In-book reference | : Book 51, Hadith 4 |
USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 38, Hadith 6680 |
(deprecated numbering scheme) |
Narrated Abu Huraira:
The Prophet said, "The Hour (Last Day) will not be established until (religious) knowledge will be taken away (by the death of religious learned men), earthquakes will be very frequent, time will pass quickly, afflictions will appear, murders will increase and money will overflow amongst you." (See Hadith No. 85 Vol 1).
Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 1036 |
In-book reference | : Book 15, Hadith 31 |
USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 2, Book 17, Hadith 146 |
(deprecated numbering scheme) |
Reference | : Hisn al-Muslim 201 |
'Asim reported - I heard Anas saying:
Reference | : Sahih Muslim 677f |
In-book reference | : Book 5, Hadith 383 |
USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 4, Hadith 1438 |
(deprecated numbering scheme) |
Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 3028 |
In-book reference | : Book 47, Hadith 80 |
English translation | : Vol. 5, Book 44, Hadith 3028 |
Grade: | Sahih (Al-Albani) | صحيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 817 |
In-book reference | : Book 2, Hadith 427 |
English translation | : Book 2, Hadith 816 |
Narrated Samurah ibn Jundub:
The Messenger of Allah (saws) used to recite in the Friday prayer: "Glorify the name of your most high Lord" (Surah 87) and Has the story of the overwhelming event reached you? (Surah 88).
Grade: | Sahih (Al-Albani) | صحيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 1125 |
In-book reference | : Book 2, Hadith 736 |
English translation | : Book 3, Hadith 1120 |
Grade: | Hasan (Darussalam) |
Reference | : Sunan Ibn Majah 1283 |
In-book reference | : Book 5, Hadith 481 |
English translation | : Vol. 1, Book 5, Hadith 1283 |
Grade: | Sahih (Al-Albani) | صـحـيـح (الألباني) | حكم : |
Reference | : Al-Adab Al-Mufrad 1095 |
In-book reference | : Book 43, Hadith 45 |
English translation | : Book 43, Hadith 1095 |
Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
Reference | : Sunan Ibn Majah 817 |
In-book reference | : Book 5, Hadith 15 |
English translation | : Vol. 1, Book 5, Hadith 817 |
Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
Reference | : Sunan Ibn Majah 1281 |
In-book reference | : Book 5, Hadith 479 |
English translation | : Vol. 1, Book 5, Hadith 1281 |
Sunnah.com reference | : Book 2, Hadith 378 |
English translation | : Book 2, Hadith 455 |
Arabic reference | : Book 2, Hadith 458 |
Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 1422 |
In-book reference | : Book 14, Hadith 59 |
English translation | : Vol. 2, Book 14, Hadith 1423 |
Reference | : Hisn al-Muslim 266 |
Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
Reference | : Sunan Ibn Majah 1120 |
In-book reference | : Book 5, Hadith 318 |
English translation | : Vol. 1, Book 5, Hadith 1120 |
Reference | : Hisn al-Muslim 140 |
Reference | : Hisn al-Muslim 59 |
Grade: | Sahih (Al-Albani) | صحيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 1123 |
In-book reference | : Book 2, Hadith 734 |
English translation | : Book 2, Hadith 1118 |
Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 1423 |
In-book reference | : Book 14, Hadith 60 |
English translation | : Vol. 2, Book 14, Hadith 1424 |
مُتَّفَقٌ عَلَيْهِ (الألباني) | حكم : |
Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 272 |
In-book reference | : Book 2, Hadith 68 |
Grade: | Sahih (Al-Albani) | صحيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 1122 |
In-book reference | : Book 2, Hadith 733 |
English translation | : Book 2, Hadith 1117 |
It is narrated o the authority of Abu Dharr that the Messenger of Allah (may ace he upon him) observed:
Reference | : Sahih Muslim 106a |
In-book reference | : Book 1, Hadith 199 |
USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 1, Hadith 192 |
(deprecated numbering scheme) |
Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
Reference | : Sunan Ibn Majah 1119 |
In-book reference | : Book 5, Hadith 317 |
English translation | : Vol. 1, Book 5, Hadith 1119 |
Grade: | Da'if Isnād (Zubair `Aliza'i) |
Reference | : Ash-Shama'il Al-Muhammadiyah 41 |
In-book reference | : Book 5, Hadith 5 |
Grade: | Da'if (Darussalam)] (Darussalam) |
Reference | : Musnad Ahmad 1333 |
In-book reference | : Book 5, Hadith 734 |
Sa'id b. al-Musayyib said that Allah's Messenger (may peace be upon him) forbade the transaction of Af Muzabana and Muhaqala. Muzabana means that fresh dates on the trees should be sold against dry dates. Muhaqala implies that the wheat in the ear should be sold against the wheat and getting the land on rent for the wheat (produced in it). He (the narrator) said that the Holy Prophet (may peace be upon him) had aid:
Salim said: Abdullah informed me on the authority of Zaid b. Thabit, Allah's Messenger (may peace be upon him) having given concession afterwards in case of ariyya transactions by which dry dates can be exchanged with fresh dates, but he did not permit it in other cases.
Reference | : Sahih Muslim 1539b |
In-book reference | : Book 21, Hadith 77 |
USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 10, Hadith 3678 |
(deprecated numbering scheme) |
Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 3097 |
In-book reference | : Book 47, Hadith 149 |
English translation | : Vol. 5, Book 44, Hadith 3097 |
Grade: | Hasan (Darussalam) [ al-Bukhari (1366)] (Darussalam) |
Reference | : Musnad Ahmad 95 |
In-book reference | : Book 2, Hadith 14 |
Narrated Abu Sa`id:
A man came to the prophet and said, 'My brother has got loose motions. The Prophet said, Let him drink honey." The man again (came) and said, 'I made him drink (honey) but that made him worse.' The Prophet said, 'Allah has said the Truth, and the `Abdomen of your brother has told a lie." (See Hadith No. 88)
Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 5716 |
In-book reference | : Book 76, Hadith 33 |
USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 7, Book 71, Hadith 614 |
(deprecated numbering scheme) |
Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 1424 |
In-book reference | : Book 14, Hadith 61 |
English translation | : Vol. 2, Book 14, Hadith 1425 |
لم تتمّ دراسته (الألباني) | حكم : |
Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 1362 |
In-book reference | : Book 4, Hadith 768 |
Zaid b. Thabit reported that Allah's Apostle (may peace be upon him) set out for Uhud. Some of those persons who were with them came back. The Companions of Allah's Apostle (may peace be upon him) were divided in two groups. One group said:
Reference | : Sahih Muslim 2776a |
In-book reference | : Book 51, Hadith 8 |
USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 38, Hadith 6684 |
(deprecated numbering scheme) |
Yahya related to me from Malik from Damra ibn Said al-Mazini from Ubaydullah ibn Abdullah ibn Utba ibn Masud that ad-Dahhak ibn Qays asked an-Numan ibn Bashir, "What did the Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, use to recite on the day of jumua after suratal-Jumua (Sura 62)?" He said, "He used to recite al-Ghashiya (Sura 88)."
USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 5, Hadith 21 |
Arabic reference | : Book 5, Hadith 244 |
Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 3138 |
In-book reference | : Book 47, Hadith 190 |
English translation | : Vol. 5, Book 44, Hadith 3138 |
Reference | : Hisn al-Muslim 267 |
'A'isha, the wife of the Apostle of Allah (may peace be upon him), reported:
Reference | : Sahih Muslim 899c |
In-book reference | : Book 9, Hadith 17 |
USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 4, Hadith 1963 |
(deprecated numbering scheme) |
Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 3054 |
In-book reference | : Book 47, Hadith 106 |
English translation | : Vol. 5, Book 44, Hadith 3054 |
صَحِيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 840 |
In-book reference | : Book 4, Hadith 266 |
صَحِيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 3189 |
In-book reference | : Book 13, Hadith 107 |
Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 3141 |
In-book reference | : Book 47, Hadith 193 |
English translation | : Vol. 5, Book 44, Hadith 3141 |
Reference | : Hisn al-Muslim 250 |
"Say (O Muhammad (PBUH)): 'No wage do I ask of you for this (the Qur'an), nor am I one of the Mutakallifun (those who pretend and fabricate things which do not exist)."' (38:86)
[Al-Bukhari].
Reference | : Riyad as-Salihin 1656 |
In-book reference | : Book 17, Hadith 146 |
قَالَ هَذَا حَدِيثٌ حَسَنٌ صَحِيحٌ غَرِيبٌ مِنْ هَذَا الْوَجْهِ .
Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 3140 |
In-book reference | : Book 47, Hadith 192 |
English translation | : Vol. 5, Book 44, Hadith 3140 |
Reference | : Hisn al-Muslim 31 |
Narrated Ibn Shihab:
These were the battles of Allah's Apostle (which he fought), and while mentioning (the Badr battle) he said, "While the corpses of the pagans were being thrown into the well, Allah's Apostle said (to them), 'Have you found what your Lord promised true?" `Abdullah said, "Some of the Prophet's companions said, "O Allah's Apostle! You are addressing dead people.' Allah's Apostle replied, 'You do not hear what I am saying, better than they.' The total number of Muslim fighters from Quraish who fought in the battle of Badr and were given their share of the booty, were 81 men." Az-Zubair said, "When their shares were distributed, their number was 101 men. But Allah knows it better."
Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 4026 |
In-book reference | : Book 64, Hadith 75 |
USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 5, Book 59, Hadith 360 |
(deprecated numbering scheme) |
Arabic reference | : Book 0, Hadith 445 |
Narrated Mu'adh ibn Jabal:
Prayer passed through three stages and fasting also passed through three stages. The narrator Nasr reported the rest of the tradition completely. The narrator, Ibn al-Muthanna, narrated the story of saying prayer facing in the direction of Jerusalem.
He said: The third stage is that the Messenger of Allah (saws) came to Medina and prayed, i.e. facing Jerusalem, for thirteen months.
Then Allah, the Exalted, revealed the verse: "We have seen thee turning thy face to Heaven (for guidance, O Muhammad). And now verily We shall make thee turn (in prayer) toward a qiblah which is dear to thee. So turn thy face toward the Inviolable Place of Worship, and ye (O Muslims), wherever ye may be, turn your face (when ye pray) toward it" (ii.144). And Allah, the Reverend and the Majestic, turned (them) towards the Ka'bah. He (the narrator) completed his tradition.
The narrator, Nasr, mentioned the name of the person who had the dream, saying: And Abdullah ibn Zayd, a man from the Ansar, came. The same version reads: And he turned his face towards the qiblah and said: Allah is most great, Allah is most great; I testify that there is no god but Allah, I testify that there is no god but Allah; I testify that Muhammad is the Messenger of Allah, I testify that Muhammad is the Messenger of Allah; come to prayer (he pronounced it twice), come to salvation (he pronounced it twice); Allah is Most Great, Allah is most great. He then paused for a while, and then got up and pronounced in a similar way, except that after the phrase "Come to salvation" he added. "The time for prayer has come, the time for prayer has come."
The Messenger of Allah (saws) said: Teach it to Bilal, then pronounce the adhan (call to prayer) with the same words. As regards fasting, he said: The Messenger of Allah (saws) used to fast for three days every month, and would fast on the tenth of Muharram. Then Allah, the Exalted, revealed the verse: ".......Fasting was prescribed for those before you, that ye may ward off (evil)......and for those who can afford it there is a ransom: the feeding of a man in need (ii.183-84). If someone wished to keep the fast, he would keep the fast; if someone wished to abandon the fast, he would feed an indigent every day; it would do for him. But this was changed. Allah, the Exalted, revealed: "The month of Ramadan in which was revealed the Qur'an ..........(let him fast the same) number of other days" (ii.185).
Hence the fast was prescribed for the one who was present in the month (of Ramadan) and the traveller was required to atone (for them); feeding (the indigent) was prescribed for the old man and woman who were unable to fast. (The narrator, Nasr, further reported): The companion Sirmah, came after finishing his day's work......and he narrated the rest of the tradition.
صحيح بتربيع التكبير في أوله (الألباني) | حكم : |
Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 507 |
In-book reference | : Book 2, Hadith 117 |
English translation | : Book 2, Hadith 507 |
حَدَّثَنَا بُنْدَارٌ، حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو دَاوُدَ الطَّيَالِسِيُّ، وَأَمْلاَهُ، عَلَىَّ حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مُسْلِمِ بْنِ أَبِي الْوَضَّاحِ، عَنْ عَلِيِّ بْنِ بَذِيمَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي عُبَيْدَةَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ، ...
Grade: | Da'if (Darussalam) |
Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 3048 |
In-book reference | : Book 47, Hadith 100 |
English translation | : Vol. 5, Book 44, Hadith 3048 |
حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَشَّارٍ، حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، - أَمْلاَهُ عَلَىَّ - حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَبِي الْوَضَّاحِ، عَنْ عَلِيِّ بْنِ بَذِيمَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي عُبَيْدَةَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ـ صلى الله عليه وسلم ـ بِمِثْلِهِ .
Grade: | Da'if (Darussalam) |
Reference | : Sunan Ibn Majah 4006 |
In-book reference | : Book 36, Hadith 81 |
English translation | : Vol. 5, Book 36, Hadith 4006 |
Arabic reference | : Book 0, Hadith 175 |
Grade: | Da'if (Darussalam) because Harith Al-A'war is weak] (Darussalam) |
Reference | : Musnad Ahmad 704 |
In-book reference | : Book 5, Hadith 137 |
Narrated Ibn Mas'ud:
Alqamah and al-Aswad said: A man came to Ibn Mas'ud. He said: I recite the mufassal surahs in one rak'ah. You might recite it quickly as one recites verse (poetry) quickly, or as the dried dates fall down (from the tree).
But the Prophet (saws) used to recite two equal surahs in one rak'ah; he would recite (for instance) surahs an-Najm (53) and ar-Rahman (55) in one rak'ah, surahs Iqtarabat (54) and al-Haqqah (69) in one rak'ah, surahs at-Tur (52) and adh-Dhariyat (51) in one rak'ah, surahs al-Waqi'ah (56) and Nun (68) in one rak'ah, surahs al-Ma'arij (70) and an-Nazi'at (79) in one rak'ah, surahs al-Mutaffifin (83) and Abasa (80) in one rak'ah, surahs al-Muddaththir (74) and al-Muzzammil (73) in one rak'ah, surahs al-Insan (76) and al-Qiyamah (75) in one rak'ah, surahs an-Naba' (78) and al-Mursalat (77) in one rak'ah, and surahs ad-Dukhan (44) and at-Takwir (81) in one rak'ah.
Abu Dawud said: This is the arrangement of Ibn Mas'ud himself
صحيح دون سرد السور (الألباني) | حكم : |
Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 1396 |
In-book reference | : Book 6, Hadith 26 |
English translation | : Book 6, Hadith 1391 |
Reference | : Hisn al-Muslim 20 |
Masruq reported that there came to Abdullah a person and said:
Reference | : Sahih Muslim 2798b |
In-book reference | : Book 52, Hadith 23 |
USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 39, Hadith 6720 |
(deprecated numbering scheme) |
ضَعِيف جدا (الألباني) | حكم : |
Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 2138 |
In-book reference | : Book 8, Hadith 29 |
بِسْمِ اللَّهِ الرَّحْمَنِ الرَّحِيمِ {قُلْ أَعُوذُ بِرَبِّ الْفَلَقِ* مِن شَرِّ مَا خَلَقَ* وَمِن شَرِّ غَاسِقٍ إِذَا وَقَبَ* وَمِن شَرِّ النَّفَّاثَاتِ فِي الْعُقَدِ* وَمِن شَرِّ حَاسِدٍ إِذَا حَسَدَ}
بِسْمِ اللَّهِ الرَّحْمَنِ الرَّحِيمِ {قُلْ أَعُوذُ بِرَبِّ النَّاسِ* مَلِكِ النَّاسِ* إِلَهِ النَّاسِ* مِن شَرِّ الْوَسْوَاسِ الْخَنَّاسِ* الَّذِي يُوَسْوِسُ فِي صُدُورِ النَّاسِ* مِنَ الْجِنَّةِ وَالنَّاسِ} بَعْدَ كُلِّ صَلاَةٍ.
Reference | : Hisn al-Muslim 70 |
Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 3068 |
In-book reference | : Book 47, Hadith 120 |
English translation | : Vol. 5, Book 44, Hadith 3068 |
Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 3254 |
In-book reference | : Book 47, Hadith 306 |
English translation | : Vol. 5, Book 44, Hadith 3254 |
Then he (PBUH) continued: "Nay, by Allah, you either enjoin good and forbid evil and catch hold of the hand of the oppressor and persuade him to act justly and stick to the truth, or, Allah will involve the hearts of some of you with the hearts of others and will curse you as He had cursed them".
[Abu Dawud and At-Tirmidhi, who categorized it as Hadith Hasan].
The wording in At-Tirmidhi is: Messenger of Allah (PBUH) said, "When the Children of Israel became sinful, their learned men prohibited them but they would not turn back. Yet, the learned men associated with them and ate and drank with them. So, they were cursed at the tongues of Dawud and 'Isa (Jesus), son of Maryam (Mary), because they were disobedient and were given to transgression." At this stage Messenger of Allah (PBUH) who was reclining on a pillow sat up and said, "No, By Him in Whose Hand my soul is, there is no escape for you but you persuade them to act justly."
هذا لفظ أبي داود، ولفظ الترمذي: قال رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم: لما وقعت بنو إسرائيل في المعاصي نهتهم علماؤهم فلم ينتهوا، فجالسوهم في مجالسهم وواكلوهم وشاربوهم، فضرب الله قلوب بعضهم ببعض، ولعنهم على لسان داود وعيسى ابن مريم ذلك بما عصوا وكانوا يعتدون فجلس رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم، وكان متكئًا فقال: لا والذي نفسي بيده حتى تأطروهم على الحق أطرا .
قوله: تأطروهم أي تعطفوهم. ولتقصرنه أي لتحبسنه.
Reference | : Riyad as-Salihin 196 |
In-book reference | : Introduction, Hadith 196 |
It is narrated on the authority of Masruq that he said:
Reference | : Sahih Muslim 177a |
In-book reference | : Book 1, Hadith 344 |
USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 1, Hadith 337 |
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86 Malik related to me from Musa ibn Maysara that he heard a man ask Said ibn al-Musayyab, "I am a man who sells for a debt." Said said, "Do not sell except for what you take to your camel."
Malik spoke about a person who bought goods from a man provided that he provide him with those goods by a specific date, either in time for a market in which he hoped for their saleability, or to fulfil a need at the time he stipulated. Then the seller failed him about the date, and the buyer wanted to return those goods to the seller. Malik said, "The buyer cannot do that, and the sale is binding on him. If the seller does bring the goods before the completion of the term, the buyer cannot be forced to take them."
Malik spoke about a person who bought food and measured it. Then some one came to him to buy it and he told him that he had measured it for himself and taken it in full. The new buyer wanted to trust him and accept his measure. Malik said, "Whatever is sold in this way for cash has no harm in it but whatever is sold in this way on delayed terms is disapproved of until the new buyer measures it out for himself. The sale with delayed terms is disapproved of because it leads to usury and it is feared that it will be circulated in this way without weight or measure. If the terms are delayed it is disapproved of and there is no disagreement about that with us."
Malik said, "One should not buy a debt owed by a man whether present or absent, without the confirmation of the one who owes the debt, nor should one buy a debt owed to a man by a dead person even if one knows what the deceased man has left. That is because to buy that is an uncertain transaction and one does not know whether the transaction will be completed or not completed."
He said, "The explanation of what is disapproved of in buying a debt owed by someone absent or dead, is that it is not known what unknown debtor may be connected to the dead person. If the dead person is liable for another debt, the price which the buyer gave on strength of the debt may become worthless."
Malik said, "There is another fault in that as well. He is buying something which is not guaranteed for him, and so if the deal is not completed, what he paid becomes worthless. This is an uncertain transaction and it is not good."
Malik said, "One distinguishes between a man who is only selling what he actually has and a man who is being paid in advance for something which is not yet in his possession. The man advancing the money brings his gold which he intends to buy with. The seller says, 'This is 10 dinars. What do you want me to buy for you with it?' It is as if he sold 10 dinars cash for 15 dinars to be paid later. Because of this, it is disapproved of. It is something leading to usury and fraud."
USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 31, Hadith 86 |
Arabic reference | : Book 31, Hadith 1373 |
Narrated Ibn Juraij:
Ya`la bin Muslim and `Amr bin Dinar and some others narrated the narration of Sa`id bin Jubair. Narrated Sa`id: While we were at the house of Ibn `Abbas, Ibn `Abbas said, "Ask me (any question)" I said, "O Abu `Abbas! May Allah let me be sacrificed for you ! There is a man at Kufa who is a storyteller called Nauf; who claims that he (Al-Khadir's companion) is not Moses of Bani Israel." As for `Amr, he said to me, "Ibn `Abbas said, "(Nauf) the enemy of Allah told a lie." But Ya`la said to me, "Ibn `Abbas said, Ubai bin Ka`b said, Allah's Apostle said, 'Once Moses, Allah's Apostle, preached to the people till their eyes shed tears and their hearts became tender, whereupon he finished his sermon. Then a man came to Moses and asked, 'O Allah's Apostle! Is there anyone on the earth who is more learned than you?' Moses replied, 'No.' So Allah admonished him (Moses), for he did not ascribe all knowledge to Allah. It was said, (on behalf of Allah), 'Yes, (there is a slave of ours who knows more than you ).' Moses said, 'O my Lord! Where is he?' Allah said, 'At the junction of the two seas.' Moses said, 'O my Lord ! Tell I me of a sign whereby I will recognize the place.' " `Amr said to me, Allah said, "That place will be where the fish will leave you." Ya`la said to me, "Allah said (to Moses), 'Take a dead fish (and your goal will be) the place where it will become alive.' " So Moses took a fish and put it in a basket and said to his boy-servant "I don't want to trouble you, except that you should inform me as soon as this fish leaves you." He said (to Moses)." You have not demanded too much." And that is as mentioned by Allah: 'And (remember) when Moses said to his attendant .... ' (18.60) Yusha` bin Noon. (Sa`id did not state that). The Prophet said, "While the attendant was in the shade of the rock at a wet place, the fish slipped out (alive) while Moses was sleeping. His attend an said (to himself), "I will not wake him, but when he woke up, he forgot to tell him The fish slipped out and entered the sea. Allah stopped the flow of the sea. where the fish was, so that its trace looked as if it was made on a rock. `Amr forming a hole with his two thumbs an index fingers, said to me, "Like this, as in its trace was made on a rock." Moses said "We have suffered much fatigue on this journey of ours." (This was not narrated by Sa`id). Then they returned back and found Al-Khadir. `Uthman bin Abi Sulaiman said to me, (they found him) on a green carpet in the middle of the sea. Al-Khadir was covered with his garment with one end under his feet and the other end under his head. When Moses greeted, he uncovered his face and said astonishingly, 'Is there such a greeting in my land? Who are you?' Moses said, 'I am Moses.' Al- Khadir said, 'Are you the Moses of Bani Israel?' Moses said, 'Yes.' Al-Khadir said, "What do you want?' Moses said, ' I came to you so that you may teach me of the truth which you were taught.' Al- Khadir said, 'Is it not sufficient for you that the Torah is in your hands and the Divine Inspiration comes to you, O Moses? Verily, I have a knowledge that you ought not learn, and you have a knowledge which I ought not learn.' At that time a bird took with its beak (some water) from the sea: Al-Khadir then said, 'By Allah, my knowledge and your knowledge besides Allah's Knowledge is like what this bird has taken with its beak from the sea.' Until, when they went on board the boat (18.71). They found a small boat which used to carry the people from this sea-side to the other sea-side. The crew recognized Al-Khadir and said, 'The pious slave of Allah.' (We said to Sa`id "Was that Khadir?" He said, "Yes.") The boat men said, 'We will not get him on board with fare.' Al-Khadir scuttled the boat and then plugged the hole with a piece of wood. Moses said, 'Have you scuttled it in order to drown these people surely, you have done a dreadful thing. (18.71) (Mujahid said. "Moses said so protestingly.") Al-Khadir said, didn't I say that you can have no patience with me?' (18.72) The first inquiry of Moses was done because of forgetfulness, the second caused him to be bound with a stipulation, and the third was done intentionally. Moses said, 'Call me not to account for what I forgot and be not hard upon me for my affair (with you).' (18.73) (Then) they found a boy and Al-Khadir killed him. Ya`la- said: Sa`id said 'They found boys playing and Al-Khadir got hold of a handsome infidel boy laid him down and then slew him with knife. Moses said, 'Have you killed a innocent soul who has killed nobody' (18.74) Then they proceeded and found a wall which was on the point of falling down, and Al-Khadir set it up straight. Sa`id moved his hand thus and said 'Al-Khadir raised his hand and the wall became straight. Ya`la said, 'I think Sa`id said, 'Al-Khadir touched the wall with his hand and it became straight (Moses said to Al-Khadir), 'If you had wished, you could have taken wages for it.' Sa`id said, 'Wages that we might had eaten.' And there was a king in furor (ahead) of them" (18.79) And there was in front of them. Ibn `Abbas recited: 'In front of them (was) a king.' It is said on the authority of somebody other than Sa`id that the king was Hudad bin Budad. They say that the boy was called Haisur. 'A king who seized every ship by force. (18.79) So I wished that if that boat passed by him, he would leave it because of its defect and when they have passed they would repair it and get benefit from it. Some people said that they closed that hole with a bottle, and some said with tar. 'His parents were believers, and he (the boy) was a non-believer and we (Khadir) feared lest he would oppress them by obstinate rebellion and disbelief.' (18.80) (i.e. that their love for him would urge them to follow him in his religion, 'so we (Khadir) desired that their Lord should change him for them for one better in righteousness and near to mercy' (18:81). This was in reply to Moses' saying: Have you killed an innocent soul.'? (18.74). 'Near to mercy" means they will be more merciful to him than they were to the former whom Khadir had killed. Other than Sa`id, said that they were compensated with a girl. Dawud bin Abi `Asim said on the authority of more than one that this next child was a girl.
Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 4726 |
In-book reference | : Book 65, Hadith 248 |
USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 6, Book 60, Hadith 250 |
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'Abdullah b. Samit reported that Abu Dharr said:
Reference | : Sahih Muslim 2473a |
In-book reference | : Book 44, Hadith 189 |
USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 31, Hadith 6046 |
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