That a woman was found killed in one of the expeditions of the Messenger of Allah (saws), so the Messenger of Allah (saws) rebuked that, and he prohibited killing women and children.
There are narrations on this topic from Buraidah and Rabah - and they say he was Riyah - bin Ar-Rabi', Al-Aswad bin Sari', Ibn 'Abbas, and As-Sa'b bin Jaththamah.
[Abu 'Eisa said:] This Hadith is Hasan Sahih. This is acted upon according to some of the people of knowledge among the Companions of the Prophet (saws) and others. They disliked killing women and children. This is the view of Sufyan Ath-Thawri and Ash-Shafi'i.
Some of the people of knowledge made an exception for killing the women who had children with them during night attacks, this is the view of Ahmad and Ishaq, they permitted it in night attacks.
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 1569 |
| In-book reference | : Book 21, Hadith 30 |
| English translation | : Vol. 3, Book 19, Hadith 1569 |
"I heard Sulaim bin 'Amir saying: 'There was a treaty between Mu'awiyah and the people of Rome. He was making an expedition into their lands so that when the period of the treaty was expires he would attack them. So when a man upon an animal' - or - 'upon a horse said: "Allahu Akbar! Fulfillment not betrayal!" - and it turned out to be 'Amr bin 'Abasah - Mu'awiyah asked him about that. He said: "I heard the Messenger of Allah (saws) said: 'Whoever has a treaty between himself and a people, then let him not violate the treaty nor try to change it until its time has passed, or , in retribution for a similar offense.'" He said: "So Mu'awiyah returned with the people."
[Abu 'Eisa said:] This Hadith is Hasan Sahih.
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 1580 |
| In-book reference | : Book 21, Hadith 42 |
| English translation | : Vol. 3, Book 19, Hadith 1580 |
"It was said, 'O Messenger of Allah, what equals Jihad?' He said: 'Verily, you (people) are not capable of it.' So they repeated it to him two or three times, each time he said, 'You (people) are not capable of it.' Then he said the third time: 'The example of the Mujahid in the path of Allah is like the one who fasts and stands (in prayer) and does not slacken from Salat, nor fasting, until the Mujahid in the cause of Allah returns.'"
There are narrations on this topic from Ash-Shifa', 'Abdullah bin Hubshi, Abu Musa', Abu Sa'eed, Umm Malik Al-Bahziyyah, and Anas.
This Hadith is a Hasan Sahih. And it has been reported through more than one route from Abu Hurairah from the Prophet (saws).
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 1619 |
| In-book reference | : Book 22, Hadith 1 |
| English translation | : Vol. 3, Book 20, Hadith 1619 |
That the Prophet (saws) said: "Indeed each of you is a shepherd and all of you will be questioned regarding your flock. The commander who is in authority over the Muslims is responsible and he will be questioned regarding his responsibility. The man is responsible over the inhabitants of his house and he is the one who will be questioned about them. The wife is responsible in her husband's house and she will be questioned about it. The slave is responsible regarding his master's property, and he will be questioned about it. Indeed each of you is a shepherd and each of you will be questioned about his flock."
[Abu 'Eisa said:] There are narrations on this topic from Abu Hurairah, Anas, and Abu Musa. The Hadith of Abu Musa is not preserved, and the Hadith of Anas is not preserved. And the Hadith of Ibn 'Umar is Hasan Sahih Hadith.
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 1705 |
| In-book reference | : Book 23, Hadith 36 |
| English translation | : Vol. 3, Book 21, Hadith 1705 |
| صَحِيحٌ (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 3691 |
| In-book reference | : Book 18, Hadith 31 |
| صَحِيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 2710 |
| In-book reference | : Book 10, Hadith 200 |
| مُتَّفق عَلَيْهِ (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 2669 |
| In-book reference | : Book 10, Hadith 160 |
| مُتَّفَقٌ عَلَيْهِ (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 2633 |
| In-book reference | : Book 10, Hadith 125 |
| مُتَّفَقٌ عَلَيْهِ (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 2631 |
| In-book reference | : Book 10, Hadith 123 |
| مُتَّفَقٌ عَلَيْهِ (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 565 |
| In-book reference | : Book 4, Hadith 2 |
| صَحِيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 599 |
| In-book reference | : Book 4, Hadith 34 |
| مُتَّفق عَلَيْهِ (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 776 |
| In-book reference | : Book 4, Hadith 204 |
| مُتَّفَقٌ عَلَيْهِ (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 780 |
| In-book reference | : Book 4, Hadith 208 |
| مُتَّفَقٌ عَلَيْهِ (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 1160 |
| In-book reference | : Book 4, Hadith 577 |
| صَحِيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 1241 |
| In-book reference | : Book 4, Hadith 656 |
| مُتَّفَقٌ عَلَيْهِ (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 1456 |
| In-book reference | : Book 4, Hadith 857 |
| مُتَّفَقٌ عَلَيْهِ (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 1828 |
| In-book reference | : Book 6, Hadith 57 |
| مُتَّفَقٌ عَلَيْهِ (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 4497 |
| In-book reference | : Book 22, Hadith 184 |
| مُتَّفَقٌ عَلَيْهِ (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 4498 |
| In-book reference | : Book 22, Hadith 185 |
| مُتَّفَقٌ عَلَيْهِ (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 4180 |
| In-book reference | : Book 21, Hadith 19 |
| مُتَّفق عَلَيْهِ (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 4244 |
| In-book reference | : Book 21, Hadith 81 |
| صَحِيحٌ (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 4578 |
| In-book reference | : Book 23, Hadith 62 |
| مُتَّفق عَلَيْهِ (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 4593 |
| In-book reference | : Book 23, Hadith 77 |
وَزَادَ مَالِكٌ بِرِوَايَةِ عَطَاءِ بْنِ يَسَارٍ: «يَرَاهَا الرجل الْمُسلم أَو ترى لَهُ»
| صَحِيح, مُتَّفق عَلَيْهِ (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 4606, 4607 |
| In-book reference | : Book 24, Hadith 1 |
| صَحِيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 3992 |
| In-book reference | : Book 19, Hadith 204 |
| Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 5392 |
| In-book reference | : Book 27, Hadith 14 |
| مُتَّفق عَلَيْهِ (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 5549 |
| In-book reference | : Book 28, Hadith 29 |
| صَحِيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 5566 |
| In-book reference | : Book 28, Hadith 44 |
| صَحِيحٌ (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 5614 |
| In-book reference | : Book 28, Hadith 87 |
| Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 5697 |
| In-book reference | : Book 28, Hadith 168 |
| مُتَّفَقٌ عَلَيْهِ (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 5746 |
| In-book reference | : Book 29, Hadith 8 |
| مُتَّفق عَلَيْهِ (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 5909 |
| In-book reference | : Book 29, Hadith 165 |
| Sunnah.com reference | : Book 4, Hadith 6 |
| English translation | : Book 4, Hadith 627 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 4, Hadith 603 |
| Sunnah.com reference | : Book 8, Hadith 137 |
| English translation | : Book 8, Hadith 1092 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 8, Hadith 1081 |
| Sunnah.com reference | : Book 7, Hadith 157 |
| English translation | : Book 7, Hadith 0 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 7, Hadith 906 |
| Sunnah.com reference | : Book 2, Hadith 5 |
| Arabic/English book reference | : Book 2, Hadith 155 |
لا حول ولا قوة إلا بالله.
| Reference | : Hisn al-Muslim 22 |
| Reference | : Hisn al-Muslim 181 |
| Reference | : Hisn al-Muslim 226 |
| Reference | : Hisn al-Muslim 227 |
| Reference | : Hisn al-Muslim 228 |
| Reference | : Hisn al-Muslim 234 |
On the authority of Ibn Masood (may Allah be pleased with him) who said:
| Reference | : Hadith 14, 40 Hadith an-Nawawi |
قَالَ الشَّيْخُ الإِمَام الْأَجَل محيي السّنة: هَذَا مَنْسُوخ بِحَدِيث ابْن عَبَّاس: قَالَ: إِنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ أَكَلَ كَتِفَ شَاةٍ ثُمَّ صلى وَلم يتَوَضَّأ
| Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 303, 304 |
| In-book reference | : Book 3, Hadith 22 |
| مُتَّفَقٌ عَلَيْهِ (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 490 |
| In-book reference | : Book 3, Hadith 191 |
| ضَعِيف (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 521 |
| In-book reference | : Book 3, Hadith 219 |
| لم تتمّ دراسته (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 2018 |
| In-book reference | : Book 7, Hadith 62 |
| مُتَّفَقٌ عَلَيْهِ (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 2042 |
| In-book reference | : Book 7, Hadith 85 |
| مُتَّفَقٌ عَلَيْهِ (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 3102 |
| In-book reference | : Book 13, Hadith 23 |
| مُتَّفَقٌ عَلَيْهِ (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 3277 |
| In-book reference | : Book 13, Hadith 193 |
| مُتَّفَقٌ عَلَيْهِ (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 2839 |
| In-book reference | : Book 11, Hadith 78 |
وروى البُخَارِيّ عَن ابْن عمر نَحوه
| لم تتمّ دراسته, صَحِيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 3481, 3482 |
| In-book reference | : Book 16, Hadith 31 |
| Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 3616 |
| In-book reference | : Book 17, Hadith 55 |
| مُتَّفَقٌ عَلَيْهِ (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 3672 |
| In-book reference | : Book 18, Hadith 12 |
| مُتَّفَقٌ عَلَيْهِ (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 2371 |
| In-book reference | : Book 9, Hadith 143 |
| مُتَّفق عَلَيْهِ (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 2416 |
| In-book reference | : Book 9, Hadith 186 |
[Al-Bukhari].
وفي رواية له : سددوا وقاربوا واغدوا وروحوا، وشيء من الدلجة، القصد القصد تبلغوا .
| Reference | : Riyad as-Salihin 145 |
| In-book reference | : Introduction, Hadith 145 |
[Al- Bukhari and Muslim].
| Reference | : Riyad as-Salihin 177 |
| In-book reference | : Introduction, Hadith 177 |
[Al- Bukhari and Muslim].
| Reference | : Riyad as-Salihin 180 |
| In-book reference | : Introduction, Hadith 180 |
| Reference | : Riyad as-Salihin 212 |
| In-book reference | : Introduction, Hadith 212 |
[Al-Bukhari and Muslim].
| Reference | : Riyad as-Salihin 246 |
| In-book reference | : Introduction, Hadith 246 |
[Al-Bukhari and Muslim].
| Reference | : Riyad as-Salihin 283 |
| In-book reference | : Introduction, Hadith 283 |
[Al-Bukhari and Muslim].
وفي رواية" أنَّا لا تحل لنا الصدقة" وقوله: " كخٍْ كخٍْ" يقال بإسكان الخاء، ويقال بكسرها مع التنوين، وهي كلمة زجر للصبي عن المستقذرات. وكان الحسن رضي الله عنه صبيًا.
| Reference | : Riyad as-Salihin 298 |
| In-book reference | : Introduction, Hadith 298 |
[Al-Bukhari and Muslim].
| Reference | : Riyad as-Salihin 358 |
| In-book reference | : Introduction, Hadith 358 |
[Al- Bukhari and Muslim].
| Reference | : Riyad as-Salihin 530 |
| In-book reference | : Introduction, Hadith 530 |
[Al-Bukhari and Muslim].
| Reference | : Riyad as-Salihin 645 |
| In-book reference | : Introduction, Hadith 645 |
[Al-Bukhari and Muslim].
| Reference | : Riyad as-Salihin 682 |
| In-book reference | : Book 1, Hadith 3 |
[Al-Bukhari and Muslim].
| Reference | : Riyad as-Salihin 723 |
| In-book reference | : Book 1, Hadith 44 |
[Al- Bukhari].
| Reference | : Riyad as-Salihin 775 |
| In-book reference | : Book 2, Hadith 49 |
[Al-Bukhari and Muslim].
| Reference | : Riyad as-Salihin 1680 |
| In-book reference | : Book 17, Hadith 170 |
[Al-Bukhari and Muslim].
| Reference | : Riyad as-Salihin 1592 |
| In-book reference | : Book 17, Hadith 82 |
[Al-Bukhari].
| Reference | : Riyad as-Salihin 1515 |
| In-book reference | : Book 17, Hadith 5 |
[Al-Bukhari and Muslim].
| Reference | : Riyad as-Salihin 1222 |
| In-book reference | : Book 8, Hadith 232 |
[Al-Bukhari and Muslim].
| Reference | : Riyad as-Salihin 1211 |
| In-book reference | : Book 8, Hadith 221 |
[Al-Bukhari and Muslim].
| Reference | : Riyad as-Salihin 1306 |
| In-book reference | : Book 11, Hadith 22 |
[Al- Bukhari].
| Reference | : Riyad as-Salihin 1318 |
| In-book reference | : Book 11, Hadith 34 |
[Al-Bukhari and Muslim].
| Reference | : Riyad as-Salihin 1363 |
| In-book reference | : Book 11, Hadith 79 |
[Al-Bukhari and Muslim]
This is part of a long Hadith which has already been mentioned. See Hadith No. 1033.
| Reference | : Riyad as-Salihin 1072 |
| In-book reference | : Book 8, Hadith 82 |
[Al- Bukhari].
| Reference | : Riyad as-Salihin 1062 |
| In-book reference | : Book 8, Hadith 72 |
[Al-Bukhari and Muslim].
| Reference | : Riyad as-Salihin 1877 |
| In-book reference | : Book 19, Hadith 9 |
[Al-Bukhari and Muslim].
| Reference | : Riyad as-Salihin 1353 |
| In-book reference | : Book 11, Hadith 69 |
[Al-Bukhari].
| Reference | : Riyad as-Salihin 910 |
| In-book reference | : Book 6, Hadith 17 |
[Al-Bukhari].
| Reference | : Riyad as-Salihin 1754 |
| In-book reference | : Book 17, Hadith 244 |
[Al-Bukhari and Muslim].
| Reference | : Riyad as-Salihin 51 |
| In-book reference | : Introduction, Hadith 51 |
[Al-Bukhari].
| Reference | : Riyad as-Salihin 96 |
| In-book reference | : Introduction, Hadith 96 |
[Al-Bukhari and Muslim].
| Reference | : Riyad as-Salihin 98 |
| In-book reference | : Introduction, Hadith 98 |
[Al-Bukhari and Muslim].
| Reference | : Riyad as-Salihin 99 |
| In-book reference | : Introduction, Hadith 99 |
[Al-Bukhari and Muslim].
قال: هممت أن أجلس وأدعه. ((متفق عليه)).
| Reference | : Riyad as-Salihin 103 |
| In-book reference | : Introduction, Hadith 103 |
[Al-Bukhari and Muslim].
In another narration of Al-Bukhari and Muslim, Messenger of Allah (PBUH) said: "A woman is like a rib, if you attempt to straighten it, you will break it; and if you benefit from her, you will do so while crookedness remains in her".
In another narration of Muslim, Messenger of Allah (PBUH) said: 'Woman has been created from a rib and will in no way be straightened for you; so if you want to benefit from her, you will benefit from her while crookedness remains in her. If you attempt to straighten her, you will break her, and breaking her is divorcing her".
وفي رواية في ((الصحيحين)) : "المرأة كالضلع إن أقمتها كسرتها، وإن استمتعت بها، استمتعت وفيها عوج".
وفي رواية لمسلم: "إن المرأة خلقت من ضلع ، لن تستقيم لك على طريقة، فإن استمعت بها وفيها عوج، وإن ذهبت تقيمها كسرتها ، وكسرها طلاقها".
| Reference | : Riyad as-Salihin 273 |
| In-book reference | : Introduction, Hadith 273 |
"The Messenger of Allah (saws) was asked about fat, cheese, and furs, so he said: 'The lawful is what Allah made lawful in His Book, the unlawful is what Allah made unlawful in his Book, and what He was silent about; then it is among that for which He has pardoned.'"
[Abu 'Eisa said:] There is something on this topic from Al-Mughirah, and this Hadith is Gharib, we do not know of it being Marfu' except from this route. Sufyan and others reported it from Sulaiman At-Taimi, from Abu 'Uthman, from Salman as his own saying. It is as if the Mawquf narration is more correct. I asked Al-Bukhari about this Hadith and he said: 'I do not think it is preserved. Sufyan reported it from Sulaiman At-Taimi from Abu 'Uthman, from Salman in Mawquf form.' Al-Bukhari said: "Saif bin Harun is Muqarib (Average) in Hadith, and as for Saif bin Muhammad from 'Asim, his narrations are left."
| Grade: | Hasan (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 1726 |
| In-book reference | : Book 24, Hadith 7 |
| English translation | : Vol. 3, Book 22, Hadith 1726 |
| مُتَّفق عَلَيْهِ (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 3637 |
| In-book reference | : Book 17, Hadith 74 |
| مُتَّفَقٌ عَلَيْهِ (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 2512 |
| In-book reference | : Book 10, Hadith 7 |
| مُتَّفَقٌ عَلَيْهِ (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 2742 |
| In-book reference | : Book 10, Hadith 231 |
| مُتَّفَقٌ عَلَيْهِ (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 2648 |
| In-book reference | : Book 10, Hadith 139 |
| صَحِيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 659 |
| In-book reference | : Book 4, Hadith 91 |
| مُتَّفَقٌ عَلَيْهِ (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 680 |
| In-book reference | : Book 4, Hadith 112 |
وَرَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ عَنْهُ عَنْ أُسَامَةَ بْنِ زَيْدٍ
| صَحِيح, صَحِيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 689, 690 |
| In-book reference | : Book 4, Hadith 121 |
| صَحِيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 806 |
| In-book reference | : Book 4, Hadith 234 |
| مُتَّفَقٌ عَلَيْهِ (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 1357 |
| In-book reference | : Book 4, Hadith 763 |
| صَحِيحٌ (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 1460 |
| In-book reference | : Book 4, Hadith 861 |