Then he (PBUH) continued: "Nay, by Allah, you either enjoin good and forbid evil and catch hold of the hand of the oppressor and persuade him to act justly and stick to the truth, or, Allah will involve the hearts of some of you with the hearts of others and will curse you as He had cursed them".
[Abu Dawud and At-Tirmidhi, who categorized it as Hadith Hasan].
The wording in At-Tirmidhi is: Messenger of Allah (PBUH) said, "When the Children of Israel became sinful, their learned men prohibited them but they would not turn back. Yet, the learned men associated with them and ate and drank with them. So, they were cursed at the tongues of Dawud and 'Isa (Jesus), son of Maryam (Mary), because they were disobedient and were given to transgression." At this stage Messenger of Allah (PBUH) who was reclining on a pillow sat up and said, "No, By Him in Whose Hand my soul is, there is no escape for you but you persuade them to act justly."
هذا لفظ أبي داود، ولفظ الترمذي: قال رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم: لما وقعت بنو إسرائيل في المعاصي نهتهم علماؤهم فلم ينتهوا، فجالسوهم في مجالسهم وواكلوهم وشاربوهم، فضرب الله قلوب بعضهم ببعض، ولعنهم على لسان داود وعيسى ابن مريم ذلك بما عصوا وكانوا يعتدون فجلس رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم، وكان متكئًا فقال: لا والذي نفسي بيده حتى تأطروهم على الحق أطرا .
قوله: تأطروهم أي تعطفوهم. ولتقصرنه أي لتحبسنه.
| Reference | : Riyad as-Salihin 196 |
| In-book reference | : Introduction, Hadith 196 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 941 |
| In-book reference | : Book 11, Hadith 66 |
| English translation | : Vol. 2, Book 11, Hadith 942 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 1168 |
| In-book reference | : Book 12, Hadith 140 |
| English translation | : Vol. 2, Book 12, Hadith 1169 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 1169 |
| In-book reference | : Book 12, Hadith 141 |
| English translation | : Vol. 2, Book 12, Hadith 1170 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 1175 |
| In-book reference | : Book 12, Hadith 147 |
| English translation | : Vol. 2, Book 12, Hadith 1176 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 1277 |
| In-book reference | : Book 13, Hadith 99 |
| English translation | : Vol. 2, Book 13, Hadith 1278 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 1279 |
| In-book reference | : Book 13, Hadith 101 |
| English translation | : Vol. 2, Book 13, Hadith 1280 |
| Grade: | Da'if (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 1281 |
| In-book reference | : Book 13, Hadith 103 |
| English translation | : Vol. 2, Book 13, Hadith 1282 |
| Grade: | Hasan (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 1304 |
| In-book reference | : Book 13, Hadith 126 |
| English translation | : Vol. 2, Book 13, Hadith 1305 |
| Grade: | Hasan (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 3132 |
| In-book reference | : Book 25, Hadith 48 |
| English translation | : Vol. 1, Book 25, Hadith 3134 |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 2831 |
| In-book reference | : Book 24, Hadith 214 |
| English translation | : Vol. 3, Book 24, Hadith 2834 |
| Grade: | Da'if (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 4028 |
| In-book reference | : Book 37, Hadith 63 |
| English translation | : Vol. 5, Book 37, Hadith 4033 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 4029 |
| In-book reference | : Book 37, Hadith 64 |
| English translation | : Vol. 5, Book 37, Hadith 4034 |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 4854 |
| In-book reference | : Book 45, Hadith 149 |
| English translation | : Vol. 5, Book 45, Hadith 4858 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 4857 |
| In-book reference | : Book 45, Hadith 152 |
| English translation | : Vol. 5, Book 45, Hadith 4861 |
| Grade: | Hasan (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 5444 |
| In-book reference | : Book 50, Hadith 17 |
| English translation | : Vol. 6, Book 50, Hadith 5446 |
| Grade: | Hasan (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 3633 |
| In-book reference | : Book 30, Hadith 23 |
| English translation | : Vol. 4, Book 30, Hadith 3663 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 311 |
| In-book reference | : Book 1, Hadith 312 |
| English translation | : Vol. 1, Book 1, Hadith 312 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan Ibn Majah 656 |
| In-book reference | : Book 1, Hadith 390 |
| English translation | : Vol. 1, Book 1, Hadith 656 |
| Grade: | Hasan (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan Ibn Majah 3800 |
| In-book reference | : Book 33, Hadith 144 |
| English translation | : Vol. 5, Book 33, Hadith 3800 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan Ibn Majah 3616 |
| In-book reference | : Book 32, Hadith 67 |
| English translation | : Vol. 4, Book 32, Hadith 3616 |
Yahya related to me from Malik from Abdullah ibn Abi Bakr ibn Hazim that Amra bint Abd ar-Rahman said, "A'isha, the wife of the Prophet, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, went out to Makka and she had two girl mawlas of hers and a slave belonging to the sons of Abdullah ibn Abi Bakr as-Siddiq . She sent a figured cloak with the two mawlas which was sewn up in a piece of green cloth."
Amra continued, "The slave took it and unstitched it and took out the cloak. In its place, he put some felt or skin and sewed it up again. When the mawla girls came to Madina, they gave it to his people. When they opened it, they found felt in it and did not find the cloak. They spoke to the two women and they spoke to A'isha, the wife of the Prophet, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, or they wrote to her and suspected the slave. The slave was asked about it and confessed. A'isha, the wife of the Prophet, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, gave the order and his hand was cut off. A'isha said, 'A thief's hand is cut off for a quarter of a dinar and upwards.' "
Malik said, "The limit I prefer above which cutting off the hand is obliged is three dirhams, whether the exchange is high or low. That is because the Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, cut off the hand of a thief for a shield whose value was three dirhams, and Uthman ibn Affan cut off the hand of a thief for a citron which was estimated at three dirhams. This is what I prefer of what I have heard on the matter."
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 41, Hadith 25 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 41, Hadith 1528 |
| Reference | : Al-Adab Al-Mufrad 747 |
| In-book reference | : Book 32, Hadith 2 |
| English translation | : Book 32, Hadith 747 |
Jabir b. 'Abdullah al-Ansari reported Allah's Messenger (may peace be upon him) as saying:
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 988a |
| In-book reference | : Book 12, Hadith 33 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 5, Hadith 2166 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
Mundhir b. Jarir reported on the authority of his father:
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 1017a |
| In-book reference | : Book 12, Hadith 88 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 5, Hadith 2219 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
It is reported either on the authority of Ibn `Abbas or on the authority of Abu Huraira that a person came to Allah's Messenger (may peace be upon him) and said:
وَحَدَّثَنِي حَرْمَلَةُ بْنُ يَحْيَى التُّجِيبِيُّ، - وَاللَّفْظُ لَهُ - أَخْبَرَنَا ابْنُ وَهْبٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي يُونُسُ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، أَنَّ عُبَيْدَ اللَّهِ بْنَ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عُتْبَةَ، أَخْبَرَهُ أَنَّ ابْنَ عَبَّاسٍ كَانَ يُحَدِّثُ أَنَّ رَجُلاً أَتَى رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم
فَقَالَ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ إِنِّي أَرَى اللَّيْلَةَ فِي الْمَنَامِ ظُلَّةً تَنْطِفُ السَّمْنَ وَالْعَسَلَ فَأَرَى النَّاسَ يَتَكَفَّفُونَ مِنْهَا بِأَيْدِيهِمْ فَالْمُسْتَكْثِرُ وَالْمُسْتَقِلُّ وَأَرَى سَبَبًا وَاصِلاً مِنَ السَّمَاءِ إِلَى الأَرْضِ فَأَرَاكَ أَخَذْتَ بِهِ فَعَلَوْتَ ثُمَّ أَخَذَ بِهِ رَجُلٌ مِنْ بَعْدِكَ فَعَلاَ ثُمَّ أَخَذَ بِهِ رَجُلٌ آخَرُ فَعَلاَ ثُمَّ أَخَذَ ...| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 2269a |
| In-book reference | : Book 42, Hadith 32 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 29, Hadith 5643 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
Anas b. Malik reported that Allah's Messenger (may peace be upon him stood when the sun had passed the meridian and he led them noon prayer and after observing salutations (completing the prayer) he stood upon the pulpit and talked about the Last Hour and made a mention of the important facts prior to it and then said:
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 2359c |
| In-book reference | : Book 43, Hadith 179 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 30, Hadith 5825 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
| Grade: | Da'if (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 3659 |
| In-book reference | : Book 49, Hadith 55 |
| English translation | : Vol. 1, Book 46, Hadith 3659 |
Yahya related to me from Malik from Nafi from Abdullah ibn Umar that the Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, said, "Both parties in a business transaction have the right of withdrawal as long as they have not separated, except in the transaction called khiyar."
Malik said, "There is no specified limit nor any matter which is applied in this case according to us."
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 31, Hadith 80 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 31, Hadith 1367 |
| صَحِيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 418 |
| In-book reference | : Book 3, Hadith 123 |
| صَحِيحٌ (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 2848 |
| In-book reference | : Book 11, Hadith 86 |
| لم تتمّ دراسته (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 3711 |
| In-book reference | : Book 18, Hadith 50 |
Narrated Anas ibn Malik:
The Prophet (saws) said: Stand close together in your rows, bring them near one another, and stand neck to neck, for by Him in Whose hand my soul is, I see the devil coming in through openings in the row just like a small black sheep.
| Grade: | Sahih (Al-Albani) | صحيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 667 |
| In-book reference | : Book 2, Hadith 277 |
| English translation | : Book 2, Hadith 667 |
Narrated Abdullah ibn Umar:
Sa'id ibn Ziyad ibn Subayh al-Hanafi said: I prayed by the side of Ibn Umar and I put my hands on my waist. When he finished his prayer, He said: This is a cross in prayer; the Messenger of Allah (saws) used to forbid it.
| Grade: | Sahih (Al-Albani) | صحيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 903 |
| In-book reference | : Book 2, Hadith 513 |
| English translation | : Book 3, Hadith 902 |
Narrated Abdullah ibn Abbas:
A man came to the Prophet (saws), and said: My wife does not prevent the hand of a man who touches her. He said: Divorce her. He then said: I am afraid my inner self may covet her. He said: Then enjoy her.
| Grade: | Sahih (Al-Albani) | صحيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 2049 |
| In-book reference | : Book 12, Hadith 4 |
| English translation | : Book 11, Hadith 2044 |
Narrated Abdullah ibn Abbas:
The Messenger of Allah (saws) had a man's hand cut off for (stealing) a shield whose price was a dinar or ten dirhams.
Abu Dawud said: Muhammad bin Salamah and Sa'dan bin Yahya have transmitted it from Ibn Ishaq through his chain of narrators.
| Grade: | Shadh (Al-Albani) | شاذ (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 4387 |
| In-book reference | : Book 40, Hadith 37 |
| English translation | : Book 39, Hadith 4374 |
| Grade: | Hasan (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 39 |
| In-book reference | : Book 1, Hadith 39 |
| English translation | : Vol. 1, Book 1, Hadith 39 |
| Grade: | Hasan (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 240 |
| In-book reference | : Book 2, Hadith 92 |
| English translation | : Vol. 1, Book 2, Hadith 240 |
| لم تتمّ دراسته (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 3527 |
| In-book reference | : Book 16, Hadith 74 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan Ibn Majah 1618 |
| In-book reference | : Book 6, Hadith 186 |
| English translation | : Vol. 1, Book 6, Hadith 1618 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan Ibn Majah 167 |
| In-book reference | : Introduction, Hadith 167 |
| English translation | : Vol. 1, Book 1, Hadith 167 |
Yahya related to me from Malik from Ibn Shihab from Ubaydullah ibn Abdullah ibn Utba ibn Masud from Umm Qays ibn Mihsan that she brought a baby boy of hers who was not yet eating food to the Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, and he sat it in his arms and it urinated on his garment, so the Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, called for some water and sprinkled over it but did not wash it.
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 2, Hadith 112 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 2, Hadith 141 |
Yahya related to me from Malik from Hisham ibn Urwa that his father said, "The Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, was asked, 'Messenger of Allah! Some people from the desert bring us meat, and we do not know whether the name of Allah has been mentioned over it or not.' The Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, said, 'Mention the name of Allah over it and eat.' "
Malik said, "That was in the beginning of Islam."
| Sunnah.com reference | : Book 24, Hadith 1 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 24, Hadith 1 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 24, Hadith 1045 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 2365 |
| In-book reference | : Book 36, Hadith 62 |
| English translation | : Vol. 4, Book 10, Hadith 2365 |
[Abu Dawud and At- Tirmidhi].
| Reference | : Riyad as-Salihin 734 |
| In-book reference | : Book 2, Hadith 8 |
[Al- Bukhari].
| Reference | : Riyad as-Salihin 753 |
| In-book reference | : Book 2, Hadith 27 |
[Al-Bukhari and Muslim].
| Reference | : Riyad as-Salihin 1793 |
| In-book reference | : Book 17, Hadith 283 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam), Muslim (1197)] (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Musnad Ahmad 1383 |
| In-book reference | : Book 6, Hadith 3 |
| ضَعِيف (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 4513 |
| In-book reference | : Book 22, Hadith 198 |
| لم تتمّ دراسته (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 4096 |
| In-book reference | : Book 20, Hadith 32 |