Yahya related to me from Malik from Abu'z Zinad from al-Araj from Abu Hurayra that the Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, said, "The angels ask for blessings on each one of you as long as he is in the place where he has prayed and has not discharged anything. They say, 'Allah, forgive him. Allah have mercy on him.' "

The Prophet said, "Allah has forbidden you ( 1 ) to be undutiful to your mothers (2) to withhold (what you should give) or (3) demand (what you do not deserve), and (4) to bury your daughters alive. And Allah has disliked that (A) you talk too much about others ( B), ask too many questions (in religion), or (C) waste your property."

While the people were at Quba offering the morning prayer, suddenly a person came to them saying, "Tonight Divine Inspiration has been revealed to Allah's Apostle and he has been ordered to face the Ka`ba (in prayers): therefore you people should face it." There faces were towards Sham, so they turned their faces towards the Ka`ba (at Mecca).

That the Messenger of Allah (saws) said: "None is wounded in Allah's cause - and Allah knows better about who has been injured in His cause - except that he will come on the Day of Resurrection with his wound the color of blood but its scent will be the scent of musk."

[Abu 'Eisa said:] This Hadith is Hasan Sahih. It has been reported through other routes from the Prophet (saws).

That the Messenger of Allah (saws) said: "None of the people of Paradise would wish to return to the world except for the martyr who indeed would love to return to the world saying that he would love to be killed ten times in Allah's cause because of what he has seen of the honor that He has given him."

[Abu 'Eisa said:] This Hadith is Hasan Sahih.

That when the Prophet (saws) was informed that the sister of 'Uqbah b. 'Amir had taken a vow to perform Hajj on foot, he said: Allah is not in need of her vow. So ask her to ride.

Abu Dawud said: Sa'ib b. 'Arubah has transmitted a similar tradition. Khalid has also transmitted a similar tradition on the authority of 'Ikrimah from the Prophet (saws).

Abu Dawud said: This tradition has also been transmitted by Hushaim, Khalid, and Ibn Idris from Yazid. They did not mention the words “then he did not repeat”

Malik said, "The generally agreed on way of doing things among us is that full siblings do not inherit anything with sons nor anything with grandsons through a son, nor anything with the father. They do inherit with the daughters and the granddaughters through a son when the deceased does not leave a paternal grandfather. Any property that is left over, they are in it as paternal relations. One begins with the people who are allotted fixed shares. They are given their shares. If there is anything left over after that, it belongs to the full siblings. They divide it between themselves according to the Book of Allah, whether they are male or female. The male has a portion of two females. If there is nothing left over, they have nothing.

"If the deceased does not leave a father or a paternal grandfather or children or male or female grandchildren through a son, a single full sister gets a half. If there are two or more full sisters, they get two thirds. If there is a brother with them, sisters, whether one or more, do not have a fixed share. One begins with whoever shares in the fixed shares. They are given their shares. Whatever remains after that goes to the full siblings. The male has the portion of two females except in one case, in which the full siblings have nothing. They share in this case the third of the half-siblings by the mother. That case is when a woman dies and leaves a husband, a mother, half- siblings by her mother, and full siblings. The husband has a half. The mother has one sixth. The half-siblings by the mother have a third. Nothing is left after that, so the full siblings share in this case with the half-siblings by the mother in their third. The male has the portion of two females in as much as all of them are siblings of the deceased by the mother. They inherit by the mother. That is because Allah, the Blessed, the Exalted, said in His Book, 'If a man or a woman has no direct heir and he has a brother or a sister, each one of the two gets a sixth. If there are more than that, they share equally in the third. ' (Sura 4 ayat 12) . They therefore share in this case because all of them are siblings of the deceased by the mother."

Malik related to me from Yahya ibn Said from Abu Bakr ibn Muhammad ibn Amr ibn Hazm from Umar ibn Abdal-Aziz from Abu Bakr ibn Abd ar-Rahman ibn al-Harith ibn Hisham from Abu Hurayra that the Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, said, "If anyone goes bankrupt, and a man finds his own property intact with him, he is more entitled to it than anyone else."

Malik spoke about a man who sold a man wares, and the buyer went bankrupt. He said, "The seller takes whatever of his goods he finds. If the buyer has sold some of them and distributed them, the seller of the wares is more entitled to them than the creditors. What the buyer has distributed does not prevent the seller from taking whatever of it he finds. It is the seller's right if he has received any of the price from the buyer and he wants to return it to take what he finds of his wares, and in what he does not find, he is like the creditors."

Malik spoke about some one who bought spun wool or a plot of land, and then did some work on it, like building a house on the plot of land or weaving the spun wool into cloth. Then he went bankrupt after he had bought it, and the original owner of the plot said, "I will take the plot and whatever structure is on it." Malik said, "That structure is not his. However, the plot and what is in it that the buyer has improved is appraised. Then one sees what the price of the plot is and how much of that value is the price of the structure. They are partners in that. The owner of the plot has as much as his portion, and the creditors have the amount of the portion of the structure."

Malik said, "The explanation of that is that the value of it all is fifteen hundred dirhams. The value of the plot is five hundred dirhams, and the value of the building is one thousand dirhams. The owner of the plot has a third, and the creditors have two-thirds."

Malik said, "It is like that with spinning and other things of the same nature in these circumstances and the buyer has a debt which he cannot pay. This is the behaviour in such cases."

Malik said, "As for goods which have been sold and which the buyer does not improve, but those goods sell well and have gone up in price, so their owner wants them and the creditors also want to seize them, then the creditors choose between giving the owner of the goods the price for which he sold them and not giving him any loss and surrendering his goods to him.

"If the price of the goods has gone down, the one who sold them has a choice. If he likes, he can take his goods and he has no claim to any of his debtor's property, and that is his right. If he likes, he can be one of the creditors and take a portion of his due and not take his goods. That is up to him."

Malik said about someone who bought a slave-girl or animal and she gave birth in his possession and the buyer went bankrupt, "The slave-girl or the animal and the offspring belong to the seller unless the creditors desire it. In that case they give him his complete due and they take it."

Yahya said that Malik related from Muhammad ibn Umara from Abu Bakr ibn Hazm that Uthman ibn Affan said, "When boundaries are fixed in land, there is no pre-emption in it. There is no pre-emption in a well or in male palm trees. "

Malik said, "This is what is done in our community."

Malik said, "There is no pre-emption in a road, whether or not it is practical to divide it."

Malik said, "What is done in our community is that there is no pre- emption in the courtyard of a house, whether or not it is practical to divide it."

Malik spoke about a man who bought into a shared property provided that he had the option of withdrawal and the partners of the seller wanted to take what their partner was selling by pre-emption before the buyer had exercised his option. Malik said, "They cannot do that until the buyer has taken possession and the sale is confirmed for him. When the sale is confirmed, they have the right of pre-emption."

Malik spoke about a man who bought land and it remained in his hands for some time. Then a man came and saw that he had a share of the land by inheritance. Malik said, "If the man's right of inheritance is established, he also has a right of preemption. If the land has produced a crop, the crop belongs to the buyer until the day when the right of the other is established, because he has tended what was planted against being destroyed or being carried away by a flood."

Malik continued, "If the time has been long, or the witnesses are dead or the seller has died, or the buyer has died, or they are both alive and the basis of the sale and purchase has been forgotten because of the length of time, pre- emption is discontinued. A man only takes his right by inheritance which has been established for him. If his situation differs from this, because the sale transaction is recent and he sees that the seller has concealed the price in order to sever his right of pre- emption, the value of the land is estimated, and he buys the land for that price by his right of pre-emption. Then the buildings, plants, or structures which are extra to the land are looked at, so he is in the position of some one who bought the land for a known price, and then after that built on it and planted. The owner of pre-emption takes possession after that is included."

Malik said, "Pre-emption is applied to the property of the deceased as it is applied to the property of the living. If the family of the deceased fear to break up the property of the deceased, then they share it and sell it, and they have no pre-emption in it."

Malik said, "There is no pre- emption among us in a slave or a slave-girl or a camel, a cow, sheep, or any animal, nor in clothes or a well which does not have any uncultivated land around it. Pre-emption is in what can be usefully divided, and in land in which boundaries occur. As for what cannot be usefully divided, there is no pre-emption in it."

Malik said, "Some one who buys land in which people who are present have a right of pre-emption, refers them to the Sultan and either they claim their right or the Sultan surrenders it to him. If he were to leave them, and not refer their situation to the Sultan and they knew about his purchase, and then they left it until a long time had passed and then came demanding their pre-emption, I do not think that they would have it."

Imam Muslim has reported this hadith by Hasan b. 'Ali al-Halwani and other traditions.

This hadith has been transmitted by Minjab b. al-Harith Tamimi with the same chain of transmitters.

This hadith has been transmitted by Ibn Mughira on the authority of his father by another chain of transmitters.

It has been prohibited to ride the beast which eats dung.

The Prophet (saws) said: A neighbour has the best claim to the house or land of the neighbour.

The Prophet (saws) said: When one has a look into the house, then there is no (need of) permission.

A hadith like this has been transmitted by Abual-Rahman al-Araj on the authority of Abu Huraira.

A hadith like this has been transmitted by Ibn Tawus from his father on the authority of AbuHuraira.

A hadith like this has been narrated by Abu Yahya al-A'raj with the same chain of transmitters.

This hadith has been narrated by Husain with the same chain of transmitters, but no mention is made of Umm Ka'b.

This hadith has been narrated on the authority of Anas b. Malik through another chain of transmitters.

This hadith has been narrated on the authority of Jabir b. 'Abdullah through another chain of transmitters.

This hadith has been narrated on the authority of Yahya b. Abi Kathir with the same chain of transmitters.

A hadith like this has been narrated by Yahya b. Abu Kathir with the same chain of transmitters.

A hadith like this has been narrated on the authority of Ibn Shihab through the same chain of transmitters.

This hadith has been narrated on the authority of Shu'ba with the same chain of transmitters but with a slight variation in wording.

This hadith has been narrated on the authority of A'mash with the same chain of transmitters, but with a slight change of words.

This hadith has been narrated on the authority of Musa b. Abu Tamim with the same chain of transmitters.

This tradition has been narrated on the authority of Nu'man b. Bashir through another chain of transmitters.

The above hadith has been narrated on the authority of Abu Huraira through another chain of transmitters.

This hadith has been reported on the authority of Hammad with the same chain of transmitters, but with a slight variation of wording.

This hadith has been narrated on the authority of Sufyan with the saule chain of transmitters but with a slight variation of wording.

This hadith has been transmitted by Ibrahim b. Sa'd b. Malik on the authority of his father.

This hadith has been narrated on the authority of Abu Huraira through another chain ot transmitters.

This hadith has been narrated on the authority of Zuhri with the same chain of transmitters, but with a slight variation of wording.

This hadith has been narrated on the authority of Shu'ba with the same chain of transmitters, but with a slight variation of words.

This hadith has been transmitted by Ibn 'Abbas (Allah be pleased with them) with a slight variation of words.

A hadith like this has been narrated on the authority of Ibn 'Abbas through another chain of transmitters.

A hadith like this has been narrated with the same chain of transmitters by A'mash with a slight variation of words.

A hadith like this has been narrated by Yabya b. Abu Kathir with the same chain of transmitters.

A hadith like this has been narrated on the authority of Zuhri with the same chain of transmitters but with a slight alteration.

This hadith has been narrated on the authority of Hisham with the same chain of transmitters but with a slight variation of words.

This hadith has been narrated on the authority of Bukair b. al-Ashajj with the same chain of transmitters.

This hadith has been reported on the authority of Yahya b. Abu Kathir with the same chain of transmitters.

This hadith has been narrated on the authority of Zuhri with different chains of transmitters and a slight variation of words.

This hadith has been narrated on the authority of 'Ubaidullah with the same chain of transmitters. but with a slight variation of words.

This hadith has been narrated on the authority of 'Amr b. Abu 'Amr with the same chain of transmitters.

This hadith has been narrated on the authority of Abu Musa al-Ash'ari with a slight variation of words.

This hadith has been reported on the authority of Imran b. Husain through another chain of narrators.

This hadith has been narrated on the authority of Anas b. Malik through another chain of transmitters.

This hadith has been narrated on the authority of Jarir and 'Isa b. Yunus with a slight variation of words.

This hadith has been narrated on the authority of Suhail with the same chain of transmitters, but with a slight variation of words.

This hadith has been narrated on the authority of Ibn Umar through some other Chains of transmitters.

A similar hadith has been narrated on the authority of Abu Zinad through a different chain of transmitters.

This hadith has been narrated on the authority of Yazid b. Hurmuz through another chain of transmitters.

This hadith has been narrated on the authority of Jabir b. Samura through another chain of transmitters.

This hadith has been narrated on the authority of Abu Huraira by more than one chain of transmitters.

The same tradition has been handed down through more than one chain of transmitters.