Yahya related to me from Malik that he had heard that Umar ibn Abd al-Aziz wrote to his governors telling them to relieve any people who payed the jizya from paying the jizya if they became muslims.
Malik said, "The sunna is that there is no jizya due from women or children of people of the Book, and that jizya is only taken from men who have reached puberty. The people of dhimma and the magians do not have to pay any zakat on their palms or their vines or their crops or their livestock. This is because zakat is imposed on the muslims to purify them and to be given back to their poor, whereas jizya is imposed on the people of the Book to humble them. As long as they are in the country they have agreed to live in, they do not have to pay anything on their property except the jizya. If, however, they trade in muslim countries, coming and going in them, a tenth is taken from what they invest in such trade. This is because jizya is only imposed on them on conditions, which they have agreed on, namely that they will remain in their own countries, and that war will be waged for them on any enemy of theirs, and that if they then leave that land to go anywhere else to do business they will haveto pay a tenth. Whoever among them does business with the people of Egypt, and then goes to Syria, and then does business with the people of Syria and then goes to Iraq and does business with them and then goes on to Madina, or Yemen, or other similar places, has to pay a tenth.
People of the Book and magians do not have to pay any zakat on any of their property, livestock, produce or crops. The sunna still continues like that. They remain in the deen they were in, and they continue to do what they used to do. If in any one year they frequently come and go in muslim countries then they have to pay a tenth every time they do so, since that is outside what they have agreed upon, and not one of the conditions stipulated for them. This is what I have seen the people of knowledge of our city doing."
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 17, Hadith 46 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 17, Hadith 622 |
Abu Huraira reported:
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 602d |
| In-book reference | : Book 5, Hadith 197 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 4, Hadith 1252 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
| مُرْسل (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 3912 |
| In-book reference | : Book 19, Hadith 124 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 12, Hadith 2212 |
Yahya related to me from Malik from Nafi that Abdullah ibn Umar used to recite the first ten suras of the mufassal in the subh prayer, and on a journey he would recite the ummal-Qur'an and a sura in every raka.
| Sunnah.com reference | : Book 3, Hadith 38 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 3, Hadith 38 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 3, Hadith 185 |
[Abu 'Eisa said:] This Hadith is Gharib, we do not know of it as a narration of Ibn Mas'üd from the Prophet except through the narration of Husain bin Qais. Husain [bin Qais] was graded weak in Hadith [due to his memory]. There are narrations on this topic from Abu Barzah and Abu Sa'eed.
| Grade: | Da'if (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 2416 |
| In-book reference | : Book 37, Hadith 2 |
| English translation | : Vol. 4, Book 11, Hadith 2416 |
A hadith like this has been reported from the Apostle of Allah (may peace be upon him) by 'Abd al-Malik with the same chain of transmitters in connection with fast.
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 1163c |
| In-book reference | : Book 13, Hadith 263 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 6, Hadith 2613 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
| Arabic reference | : Book 17, Hadith 18749 |
Yahya related to me from Malik from a reliable source from Sulayman ibn Yasar and from Busr ibn Said that the Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, said, "On land that is watered by rain or springs or any natural means there is (zakat to pay of) a tenth. On irrigated land there is (zakat of) a twentieth (to pay)."
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 17, Hadith 34 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 17, Hadith 611 |
| مُتَّفق عَلَيْهِ (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 5837 |
| In-book reference | : Book 29, Hadith 96 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 52, Hadith 5974 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 10, Hadith 1763 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 10, Hadith 2152 |
| Grade: | Hasan (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 3939 |
| In-book reference | : Book 36, Hadith 1 |
| English translation | : Vol. 4, Book 36, Hadith 3391 |
Abu Huraira reported Allah's Messenger (may peace be upon him) as saying:
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 2936 |
| In-book reference | : Book 54, Hadith 133 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 41, Hadith 7014 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
| Arabic reference | : Book 3, Hadith 7446 |
Narrated AbuBakrah:
The Prophet (saws) gave a sermon during his hajj and said: Time has completed a cycle and assumed the form of the day when Allah created the heavens and the earth. The year contains twelve months of which four are sacred, three of them consecutive, viz. Dhul-Qa'dah, Dhul-Hijjah and Muharram and also Rajab of Mudar which comes between Jumadah and Sha'ban.
| Grade: | Sahih (Al-Albani) | صحيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 1947 |
| In-book reference | : Book 11, Hadith 227 |
| English translation | : Book 10, Hadith 1942 |
Ziyad related to me from Malik from Abu'n Nadr, the mawla of Umar ibn Ubaydullah, that Abdullah ibn Unays al-Juhani said to the Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, "Messenger of Allah, I am a man whose house is a long way away. Tell me one night so that I can stop my journey for it." The Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, said, "Stop on the twenty-third night of Ramadan."
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 19, Hadith 13 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 19, Hadith 703 |
Ibn `Abbas said:
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 763g |
| In-book reference | : Book 6, Hadith 222 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 4, Hadith 1677 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
Abu Salama narrated that Abu Huraira told him that when the Messenger of Allah (may peace be upon him) pronounced:
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 675d |
| In-book reference | : Book 5, Hadith 376 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 4, Hadith 1431 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 4846 |
| In-book reference | : Book 45, Hadith 141 |
| English translation | : Vol. 5, Book 45, Hadith 4850 |
Yahya related to me from Malik that Rabia ibn Abi Abd ar-Rahman heard Anas ibn Malik say, "The Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, was not excessively tall or short. He was not very pallid nor dark. He did not have curly hair or lank hair. Allah commissioned him at the age of forty. He stayed in Makka ten years and at Madina for ten years and Allah the Mighty, the Majestic made him die when he was sixty. There were not twenty white hairs in his hair or beard, may Allah bless him and grant him peace."
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 49, Hadith 1 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 49, Hadith 1674 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan Ibn Majah 1281 |
| In-book reference | : Book 5, Hadith 479 |
| English translation | : Vol. 1, Book 5, Hadith 1281 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 1310 |
| In-book reference | : Book 13, Hadith 132 |
| English translation | : Vol. 2, Book 13, Hadith 1311 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 839 |
| In-book reference | : Book 10, Hadith 63 |
| English translation | : Vol. 1, Book 10, Hadith 840 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan Ibn Majah 1120 |
| In-book reference | : Book 5, Hadith 318 |
| English translation | : Vol. 1, Book 5, Hadith 1120 |
This hadith has been transmitted on the authority of 'Uqba b. 'Amir al-Juhan with a slight change of wording.
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 1965c |
| In-book reference | : Book 35, Hadith 23 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 22, Hadith 4840 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 3116 |
| In-book reference | : Book 25, Hadith 32 |
| English translation | : Vol. 1, Book 25, Hadith 3118 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 3, Hadith 7343 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 8, Hadith 6678 |
| Grade: | Da'if (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 5091 |
| In-book reference | : Book 48, Hadith 52 |
| English translation | : Vol. 6, Book 48, Hadith 5094 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 2, Hadith 5034 |
| Grade: | Da’if (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan Ibn Majah 1427 |
| In-book reference | : Book 5, Hadith 625 |
| English translation | : Vol. 1, Book 5, Hadith 1427 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 4, Hadith 8920 |
| Grade: | Hasan (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 3880 |
| In-book reference | : Book 35b, Hadith 24 |
| English translation | : Vol. 4, Book 35, Hadith 3911 |
That the Messenger of Allah (saws) said to the people of weights and measures: "Indeed you have been entrusted with two matters that nations preceding you in the past were destroyed for."
[Abu 'Eisa said:] We do not know this Hadith to be Marfu' except through the narration of Husain bin Qais, and Husain bin Qais was graded weak in Hadith. This has been reported as Maquf narration from Ibn 'Abbas with a Sahih chain of narration.
| Grade: | Da'if (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 1217 |
| In-book reference | : Book 14, Hadith 16 |
| English translation | : Vol. 3, Book 12, Hadith 1217 |
Anas said When the verse “You will never attain righteousness until you give freely of what you love" came down, Abu Talhah said Messenger of Allah (saws), I think our Lord asks us for our property. I call you as witness that I dedicate my land at Ariha ‘to Him’. The Messenger of Allah (saws) said to him Divide it among your nearest relatives. So he divided it among Hassan bin Thabit and Ubayy bin Ka’b.
Abu Dawud said I have been gold by an Ansari Muhammad bin ‘Abdallah that the name of Abu Talhah is Zaid bin Sahal bin al-Aswad bin Haram bin ‘Amar bin Zaid bin Manat bin ‘Adi bin ‘Amr bin Malik bin al-Najjar; and Hassan bin Tabit is son of al-Mundhir in al-Haram. Thus both of them (Abu Talhah and Hassan) have their common link in Haram who is the third great grandfather. Ubbay bin Ka’b is son of Qais bin ‘Atik bin Zaid bin Mu’awiyah bin ‘Amr bin Malik bin al-Najjar. Thus the common tie between Hassan, Abu Talhah and Ubbay is ‘Amr (bin Malik). The Ansari said between Ubbay and Abi Talhah there are six great grandfathers.
| Grade: | Sahih (Al-Albani) | صحيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 1689 |
| In-book reference | : Book 9, Hadith 134 |
| English translation | : Book 9, Hadith 1685 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 64, Hadith 10177 |
| حسن (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 561 |
| In-book reference | : Book 3, Hadith 257 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 2, Hadith 1213 |
| Grade: | Sa'eed bin Khuthaim and Fudail bin Marzooq both are reliable and mistaken] (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Musnad Ahmad 1261 |
| In-book reference | : Book 5, Hadith 667 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 12, Hadith 2220 |
Abu Salama reported that he asked 'A'isha about the prayer of the Messenger of Allah (may peace he upon him) (during the night). The rest of the hadith is the same but with this exception that he (the Holy Prophet) observed nine rak'ahs including Witr.
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 738c |
| In-book reference | : Book 6, Hadith 154 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 4, Hadith 1609 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
Abu Burza al-Aslami reported that a slave-girl was riding a dromedary and there was also the luggage of people upon it. that she suddenly saw Allah's Apostle (may peace be upon him). The way of the mountain was narrow and she said (to that dromedary):
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 2596a |
| In-book reference | : Book 45, Hadith 104 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 32, Hadith 6278 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
| لم تتمّ دراسته (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 4344 |
| In-book reference | : Book 22, Hadith 36 |
Hisham reported on the authority of his father that Hassan b. Thabit talked much about 'A'isha. I scolded him, whereupon she said:
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 2487a |
| In-book reference | : Book 44, Hadith 219 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 31, Hadith 6075 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan Ibn Majah 887 |
| In-book reference | : Book 5, Hadith 85 |
| English translation | : Vol. 1, Book 5, Hadith 887 |
| Grade: | Sahih because of corroborating evidence; this is a da'eef isnad] (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Musnad Ahmad 1111 |
| In-book reference | : Book 5, Hadith 527 |
Yahya related to me from Malik from Abdullah ibn Abi Bakr ibn Hazm from Amra bint Abd ar-Rahman that A'isha, the wife of the Prophet, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, said, "Amongst what was sent down of the Qur'an was 'ten known sucklings make haram' - then it was abrogated by 'five known sucklings'. When the Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, died, it was what is now recited of the Qur'an."
Yahya said that Malik said, "One does not act on this."
| Sunnah.com reference | : Book 30, Hadith 18 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 30, Hadith 17 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 30, Hadith 1292 |
| Grade: | Hasan (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 4951 |
| In-book reference | : Book 46, Hadith 81 |
| English translation | : Vol. 5, Book 46, Hadith 4954 |