| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 3206 |
| In-book reference | : Book 26, Hadith 11 |
| English translation | : Vol. 4, Book 26, Hadith 3208 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 3124 |
| In-book reference | : Book 25, Hadith 40 |
| English translation | : Vol. 1, Book 25, Hadith 3126 |
Yahya said that Malik said that Hisham ibn Urwa ibn az-Zubayr had said, "I do not think that kissing invites to good for people who are fasting."
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 18, Hadith 18 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 18, Hadith 652 |
| Grade: | Da'if (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 718 |
| In-book reference | : Book 8, Hadith 37 |
| English translation | : Vol. 2, Book 3, Hadith 718 |
[An-Nasa'i].
| Reference | : Riyad as-Salihin 1264 |
| In-book reference | : Book 8, Hadith 274 |
[Al-Bukhari and Muslim].
| Reference | : Riyad as-Salihin 1764 |
| In-book reference | : Book 17, Hadith 254 |
| لم تتمّ دراسته (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 1976 |
| In-book reference | : Book 7, Hadith 20 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan Ibn Majah 1722 |
| In-book reference | : Book 7, Hadith 85 |
| English translation | : Vol. 1, Book 7, Hadith 1722 |
Narrated One of the wives of the Prophet:
Hunaydah ibn Khalid narrated from his wife on the authority of one of the wives of the Prophet (saws) who said: The Messenger of Allah (saws) used to fast the first nine days of Dhul-Hijjah, Ashura' and three days of every month, that is, the first Monday (of the month) and Thursday.
| Grade: | Sahih (Al-Albani) | صحيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 2437 |
| In-book reference | : Book 14, Hadith 125 |
| English translation | : Book 13, Hadith 2431 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Al-Albani) | صحيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 1611 |
| In-book reference | : Book 9, Hadith 56 |
| English translation | : Book 9, Hadith 1607 |
| صحيح دون قوله في الحضر والسفر (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 1433 |
| In-book reference | : Book 8, Hadith 18 |
| English translation | : Book 8, Hadith 1428 |
Yahya related to me from Malik from Ibn Shihab from Ubaydullah ibn Abdullah ibn Utba ibn Masud from Abdullah ibn Abbas that the Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, left for Makka in Ramadan during the year of the conquest, and fasted until he reached al-Kadid. He then broke the fast, and so everyone else did so as well. What people used to do was act according to whatever the Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, had done most recently.
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 18, Hadith 21 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 18, Hadith 655 |
Yahya related to me from Malik from Abd ar-Rahman ibn al-Qasim that his father used to say, "If someone has to make up for days not fasted in Ramadan and does not do them before the next Ramadan comes although he is strong enough to do so, he should feed a poor man with a mudd of wheat for every day that he has missed, and he has to fast the days he owes as well."
Yahya related to me from Malik that he had heard the same thing from Said ibn Jubayr.
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 18, Hadith 53 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 18, Hadith 686 |
[Al-Bukhari and Muslim].
The narration in Muslim is: The man replied: "I have made no significant preparation with regard to Salat (prayer), Saum (fasting) and Sadaqah (charity) but I love Allah and His Messenger".
وفي رواية لهما: ما أعددت لها من كثير صوم، ولا صلاة، ولا صدقة ولكني أحب الله ورسوله.
| Reference | : Riyad as-Salihin 369 |
| In-book reference | : Introduction, Hadith 369 |
| حسن (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 250 |
| In-book reference | : Book 2, Hadith 47 |
| لم تتمّ دراسته (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 2080 |
| In-book reference | : Book 7, Hadith 122 |
It is reported on the authority of Talha b. 'Ubaidullah that a person with dishevelled hair, one of the people of Nejd, came to the Messenger of Allah (may peace be upon him). We heard the humming of his voice but could not fully discern what he had been saying, till he came nigh to the Messenger of Allah (may peace be upon him). It was then (disclosed to us) that he was asking questions pertaining to Islam. The Messenger of Allah (may peace be upon him) said:
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 11a |
| In-book reference | : Book 1, Hadith 8 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 1, Hadith 7 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
Abbad b. Abdullah b. Zubair reported that he had heard 'A'isha, the wife of the Apostle of Allah (may peace be upon him), as saying:
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 1112c |
| In-book reference | : Book 13, Hadith 109 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 6, Hadith 2465 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
| Grade: | Da’if (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan Ibn Majah 1743 |
| In-book reference | : Book 7, Hadith 106 |
| English translation | : Vol. 1, Book 7, Hadith 1743 |
Narrated Abdullah ibn Umar:
Umar (may Allah be pleased with him) took a vow in the pre-Islamic days to spend a night or a day in devotion near the Ka'bah (in the sacred mosque). He asked the Prophet (saws) about it. He said: Observe i'tikaf (i.e. spend a night or a day near the Ka'bah) and fast.
| صحيح دون قوله أو يوما وقوله وصم ق (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 2474 |
| In-book reference | : Book 14, Hadith 162 |
| English translation | : Book 13, Hadith 2468 |
| Grade: | Da’if (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan Ibn Majah 1741 |
| In-book reference | : Book 7, Hadith 104 |
| English translation | : Vol. 1, Book 7, Hadith 1741 |
Yahya related to me from Malik from Zayd ibn Aslam that Abu Hurayra and Sad ibn Abi Waqqas used to say that someone who was fasting was allowed to kiss.
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 18, Hadith 17 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 18, Hadith 650 |
| حسن (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 1993 |
| In-book reference | : Book 7, Hadith 37 |
| مُتَّفَقٌ عَلَيْهِ (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 2000 |
| In-book reference | : Book 7, Hadith 44 |
| لم تتمّ دراسته (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 2056 |
| In-book reference | : Book 7, Hadith 99 |
| Grade: | Sahih Isnād (Zubair `Aliza'i) |
| Reference | : Ash-Shama'il Al-Muhammadiyah 308 |
| In-book reference | : Book 43, Hadith 12 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan Ibn Majah 1704 |
| In-book reference | : Book 7, Hadith 67 |
| English translation | : Vol. 1, Book 7, Hadith 1704 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan Ibn Majah 1639 |
| In-book reference | : Book 7, Hadith 2 |
| English translation | : Vol. 1, Book 7, Hadith 1639 |
The Prophet (saws) commanded to apply collyrium mixed with musk at the time of sleep. He said: A man who is fasting should abstain from it.
Abu Dawud said: Yahya b. Ma'in said to me: This tradition about the use of collyrium is munkar (i.e. contradicts the sound traditions on the subject).
| Grade: | Da'if (Al-Albani) | ضعيف (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 2377 |
| In-book reference | : Book 14, Hadith 65 |
| English translation | : Book 13, Hadith 2371 |
Narrated Abu Huraira:
One day while Allah's Apostle was sitting with the people, a man came to him walking and said, "O Allah's Apostle. What is Belief?" The Prophet said, "Belief is to believe in Allah, His Angels, His Books, His Apostles, and the meeting with Him, and to believe in the Resurrection." The man asked, "O Allah's Apostle What is Islam?" The Prophet replied, "Islam is to worship Allah and not worship anything besides Him, to offer prayers perfectly, to pay the (compulsory) charity i.e. Zakat and to fast the month of Ramadan." The man again asked, "O Allah's Apostle What is Ihsan (i.e. perfection or Benevolence)?" The Prophet said, "Ihsan is to worship Allah as if you see Him, and if you do not achieve this state of devotion, then (take it for granted that) Allah sees you." The man further asked, "O Allah's Apostle When will the Hour be established?" The Prophet replied, "The one who is asked about it does not know more than the questioner does, but I will describe to you its portents. When the lady slave gives birth to her mistress, that will be of its portents; when the bare-footed naked people become the chiefs of the people, that will be of its portents. The Hour is one of five things which nobody knows except Allah. Verily, the knowledge of the Hour is with Allah (alone). He sends down the rain, and knows that which is in the wombs." (31.34) Then the man left. The Prophet said, "Call him back to me." They went to call him back but could not see him. The Prophet said, "That was Gabriel who came to teach the people their religion." (See Hadith No. 47 Vol 1)
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 4777 |
| In-book reference | : Book 65, Hadith 299 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 6, Book 60, Hadith 300 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
| Grade: | Da'if (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 726 |
| In-book reference | : Book 8, Hadith 45 |
| English translation | : Vol. 2, Book 3, Hadith 726 |
| Grade: | Hasan (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 760 |
| In-book reference | : Book 8, Hadith 79 |
| English translation | : Vol. 2, Book 3, Hadith 760 |
| مُتَّفَقٌ عَلَيْهِ (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 1985 |
| In-book reference | : Book 7, Hadith 29 |
| ضَعِيف (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 2009 |
| In-book reference | : Book 7, Hadith 53 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan Ibn Majah 1683 |
| In-book reference | : Book 7, Hadith 46 |
| English translation | : Vol. 1, Book 7, Hadith 1683 |
Yahya related to me from Malik from Abdullah ibn Abd ar-Rahman ibn Mamar al-Ansari from Abu Yunus, the mawla of A'isha, from A'isha that she overheard a man standing at the door saying to the Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, "Messenger of Allah, I get up in the morning junub, in a state of major ritual impurity, and want to fast," and the Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, said, "I too get up in the morning junub and want to fast, so I do ghusl and fast." The man said to him, "You are not the same as us. Allah has forgiven you all your wrong actions that have gone before and those that have come after." The Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, got angry and said, "By Allah, I hope that I am the most fearful of you with respect to Allah and the most knowledgeable of you in how I have taqwa."
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 18, Hadith 9 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 18, Hadith 642 |
[Al-Bukhari and Muslim].
| Reference | : Riyad as-Salihin 143 |
| In-book reference | : Introduction, Hadith 143 |
It has been narrated on the authority of Jabir that the Messenger of Allah (may peace be upon him) said:
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 1801 |
| In-book reference | : Book 32, Hadith 146 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 19, Hadith 4436 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
Yahya related to me from Malik from Abu'n-Nadr, the mawla of Umar ibn Ubaydullah that A'isha bint Talha told him that she was once with A'isha, the wife of the Prophet, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, and her husband, who was fasting, came and visited her there. (He was Abdullah ibn Abd ar-Rahman ibn Abi Bakras-Siddiq.) A'isha said to him, "What's stopping you from coming close to your wife and kissing her and joking with her?" He said, "Can I kiss her when I am fasting?" She said, "Yes."
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 18, Hadith 16 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 18, Hadith 649 |
I saw Ibn Umar holding his beard with his hand and cutting what exceeded the handful of it. He (Ibn Umar) said that the Prophet (saws) said when he broke his fast: Thirst has gone, the arteries are moist, and the reward is sure, if Allah wills.
| Grade: | Hasan (Al-Albani) | حسن (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 2357 |
| In-book reference | : Book 14, Hadith 45 |
| English translation | : Book 13, Hadith 2350 |
Narrated Thawban:
The Prophet (saws) said: A man who cupped and a man who has himself cupped broke their fast. The narrator Shayban said in his version: AbuQilabah told me that AbuAsma' ar-Rahbi told him that Thawban, the client of the Messenger of Allah (saws), told him that he heard the Prophet (saws) say this.
| Grade: | Sahih (Al-Albani) | صحيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 2367 |
| In-book reference | : Book 14, Hadith 55 |
| English translation | : Book 13, Hadith 2361 |
Narrated AbuHurayrah:
A man asked the Prophet (saws) whether one who was fasting could embrace (his wife) and he gave him permission; but when another man came to him, and asked him, he forbade him. The one to whom he gave permission was an old man and the one whom he forbade was a youth.
| Grade: | Hasan Sahih (Al-Albani) | حسن صحيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 2387 |
| In-book reference | : Book 14, Hadith 75 |
| English translation | : Book 13, Hadith 2381 |
The Messenger of Allah (saws) had himself cupped when he was fasting.
Abu Dawud said: Wuhaib b. Khalid narrated a similar tradition from Ayyub through a different chain of narrators. Ja'far b. Rabi'ah and Hisham, that is, Ibn Hassan, narrated a similar tradition from 'Ikrimah on the authority of Ibn 'Abbas.
| Grade: | Sahih (Al-Albani) | صحيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 2372 |
| In-book reference | : Book 14, Hadith 60 |
| English translation | : Book 13, Hadith 2366 |
| Grade: | Hasan Isnād (Zubair `Aliza'i) |
| Reference | : Ash-Shama'il Al-Muhammadiyah 301 |
| In-book reference | : Book 43, Hadith 5 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 438 |
| In-book reference | : Book 2, Hadith 291 |
| English translation | : Vol. 1, Book 2, Hadith 438 |
| Grade: | Da'if (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 725 |
| In-book reference | : Book 8, Hadith 44 |
| English translation | : Vol. 2, Book 3, Hadith 725 |
| Grade: | Hasan (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 2003 |
| In-book reference | : Book 27, Hadith 109 |
| English translation | : Vol. 4, Book 1, Hadith 2003 |
| Grade: | [lts isnad is Sahih, al-Bukhari (1954) and Muslim (1100)] (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Musnad Ahmad 231 |
| In-book reference | : Book 2, Hadith 147 |
| مُتَّفَقٌ عَلَيْهِ (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 1957 |
| In-book reference | : Book 7, Hadith 2 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan Ibn Majah 1685 |
| In-book reference | : Book 7, Hadith 48 |
| English translation | : Vol. 1, Book 7, Hadith 1685 |