Abu Huraira reported Allah's Messenger (may peace be upon him) as saying:
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 1027a |
| In-book reference | : Book 12, Hadith 108 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 5, Hadith 2239 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
'Abdullah b. Abi Aufa reported:
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 1101a |
| In-book reference | : Book 13, Hadith 65 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 6, Hadith 2422 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
Ibn Abi Aufa (Allah be pleased with him) reported:
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 1101b |
| In-book reference | : Book 13, Hadith 66 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 6, Hadith 2423 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
Kalb b. Ujra (Allah be pleased with him) reported:
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 1201c |
| In-book reference | : Book 15, Hadith 89 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 7, Hadith 2734 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
Ka'b b. Ujra (Allah be pleased with him) reported that he went out with the Apostle of Allah (may peace be upon him) in the state of Ihram, and his (Ka'b's) head and beard were infested with lice. This was conveyed to the Apostle of Allah (may peace be upon him). He sent for him (Ka'b) and called a barber (who) shaved his head. He (the Holy Prophet) said. Is there any sacrificial animal with you? He (Kalb) said:
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 1201h |
| In-book reference | : Book 15, Hadith 94 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 7, Hadith 2739 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
Anas (Allah be pleased with him) reported that some of the Companions of Allah's Apostle (may peace be upon him) asked his (the Prophet's) wives about the acts that he performed in private. Someone among them (among his Companions) said:
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 1401 |
| In-book reference | : Book 16, Hadith 6 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 8, Hadith 3236 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan Ibn Majah 1734 |
| In-book reference | : Book 7, Hadith 97 |
| English translation | : Vol. 1, Book 7, Hadith 1734 |
Narrated Aisha, Ummul Mu'minin:
The Prophet (saws) used to kiss her and suck her tongue when he was fasting.
| Grade: | Da'if (Al-Albani) | ضعيف (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 2386 |
| In-book reference | : Book 14, Hadith 74 |
| English translation | : Book 13, Hadith 2380 |
Narrated Aisha, Ummul Mu'minin:
The month most liked by the Messenger of Allah (saws) for fasting was Sha'ban. He then joined it with Ramadan.
| Grade: | Sahih (Al-Albani) | صحيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 2431 |
| In-book reference | : Book 14, Hadith 119 |
| English translation | : Book 13, Hadith 2425 |
Yahya related to me from Malik from Abu Hazim ibn Dinar from Sahl ibn Sad as Saidi that the Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, said, "People will remain in good as long as they are quick to break the fast."
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 18, Hadith 6 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 18, Hadith 639 |
[Al-Bukhari and Muslim].
وفي رواية مسلم: "فإن غم عليكم فصوموا ثلاثين يومًا".
| Reference | : Riyad as-Salihin 1221 |
| In-book reference | : Book 8, Hadith 231 |
| صَحِيحٌ (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 1980 |
| In-book reference | : Book 7, Hadith 24 |
| مُتَّفَقٌ عَلَيْهِ (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 1986 |
| In-book reference | : Book 7, Hadith 30 |
| صَحِيحٌ (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 2031 |
| In-book reference | : Book 7, Hadith 74 |
Narrated Anas ibn Malik:
A man from Banu Abdullah ibn Ka'b brethren of Banu Qushayr (not Anas ibn Malik, the well-known Companion), said: A contingent from the cavalry of the Messenger of Allah (saws) raided us. I reached (for he said went) to the Messenger of Allah (saws) who was taking his meals. He said: Sit down, and take some from this meal of ours. I said: I am fasting, he said: Sit down, I shall tell you about prayer and fasting. Allah has remitted half the prayer to a traveller, and fasting to the traveller, the woman who is suckling an infant and the woman who is pregnant, I swear by Allah, he mentioned both (i.e. suckling and pregnant women) or one of them. I was grieved for not taking the food of the Messenger of Allah (saws).
| Grade: | Hasan Sahih (Al-Albani) | حسن صحيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 2408 |
| In-book reference | : Book 14, Hadith 96 |
| English translation | : Book 13, Hadith 2402 |
Narrated Jabir ibn Abdullah:
The Prophet (saws) stood on the day of the breaking of the fast ('Id) and offered prayer. He began the prayer before the sermon. He then addressed the people. When the Prophet (saws) finished the sermon, he descended (from the pulpit) and went to women. He gave them an exhortation while he was leaning on the hand of Bilal. Bilal was spreading his garment in which women were putting alms; some women put their rings and others other things.
| Grade: | Sahih (Al-Albani) | صحيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 1141 |
| In-book reference | : Book 2, Hadith 752 |
| English translation | : Book 3, Hadith 1137 |
'Narrated Abu Huraira:
Allah's Apostle said, "Whoever gives two kinds (of things or property) in charity for Allah's Cause, will be called from the gates of Paradise and will be addressed, 'O slaves of Allah! Here is prosperity.' So, whoever was amongst the people who used to offer their prayers, will be called from the gate of the prayer; and whoever was amongst the people who used to participate in Jihad, will be called from the gate of Jihad; and whoever was amongst those who used to observe fasts, will be called from the gate of Ar-Raiyan; whoever was amongst those who used to give in charity, will be called from the gate of charity." Abu Bakr said, "Let my parents be sacrificed for you, O Allah's Apostle! No distress or need will befall him who will be called from those gates. Will there be any one who will be called from all these gates?" The Prophet replied, "Yes, and I hope you will be one of them."
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 1897 |
| In-book reference | : Book 30, Hadith 7 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 3, Book 31, Hadith 121 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
Narrated Anas:
The Prophet paid a visit to Um-Sulaim and she placed before him dates and ghee. The Prophet said, "Replace the ghee and dates in their respective containers for I am fasting." Then he stood somewhere in her house and offered an optional prayer and then he invoked good on Um-Sulaim and her family. Then Um-Sulaim said, "O Allah's Apostle! I have a special request (today)." He said, "What is it?" She replied, "(Please invoke for) your servant Anas." So Allah's Apostle did not leave anything good in the world or the Hereafter which he did not invoke (Allah to bestow) on me and said, "O Allah! Give him (i.e. Anas) property and children and bless him." Thus I am one of the richest among the Ansar and my daughter Umaina told me that when Al-Hajjaj came to Basra, more than 120 of my offspring had been buried.
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 1982 |
| In-book reference | : Book 30, Hadith 89 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 3, Book 31, Hadith 203 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
Narrated Ibn `Abbas:
When the delegation of `Abdul Qais came to the Prophet, he said, "Welcome, O the delegation who have come! Neither you will have disgrace, nor you will regret." They said, "O Allah's Apostle! We are a group from the tribe of Ar-Rabi`a, and between you and us there is the tribe of Mudar and we cannot come to you except in the sacred months. So please order us to do something good (religious deeds) so that we may enter Paradise by doing that, and also that we may order our people who are behind us (whom we have left behind at home) to follow it." He said, "Four and four:" offer prayers perfectly , pay the Zakat, (obligatory charity), fast the month of Ramadan, and give one-fifth of the war booty (in Allah's cause), and do not drink in (containers called) Ad-Duba,' Al-Hantam, An-Naqir and Al-Muzaffat."
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 6176 |
| In-book reference | : Book 78, Hadith 200 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 8, Book 73, Hadith 195 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 2372 |
| In-book reference | : Book 22, Hadith 283 |
| English translation | : Vol. 3, Book 22, Hadith 2374 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 2249 |
| In-book reference | : Book 22, Hadith 160 |
| English translation | : Vol. 3, Book 22, Hadith 2251 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 2248 |
| In-book reference | : Book 22, Hadith 159 |
| English translation | : Vol. 3, Book 22, Hadith 2250 |
Yahya related to me from Malik from Sumayy, the mawla of Abu Bakr ibn Abd ar-Rahman, from Abu Bakr ibn Abd ar-Rahman from one of the companions of the Messenger of Allah, that the Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, ordered everyone to break the fast on the journey he made in the year of the conquest saying, "Be strong for your enemy," while the Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, kept on fasting. Abu Bakr said that the one who related this to him said, "I saw the Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, pouring water over his head at al-Arj, either from thirst or from the heat. Then some one said to the Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, 'Messenger of Allah, a group of people kept on fasting when you did.' Then when the Messenger of Allah was at al-Kadid, he asked for a drinking-bowl and drank, and everyone broke the fast."
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 18, Hadith 22 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 18, Hadith 656 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan Ibn Majah 1654 |
| In-book reference | : Book 7, Hadith 17 |
| English translation | : Vol. 1, Book 7, Hadith 1654 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan Ibn Majah 1733 |
| In-book reference | : Book 7, Hadith 96 |
| English translation | : Vol. 1, Book 7, Hadith 1733 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan Ibn Majah 1706 |
| In-book reference | : Book 7, Hadith 69 |
| English translation | : Vol. 1, Book 7, Hadith 1706 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Al-Albani) | صحيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 2399 |
| In-book reference | : Book 14, Hadith 87 |
| English translation | : Book 13, Hadith 2393 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Al-Albani) | صحيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 2439 |
| In-book reference | : Book 14, Hadith 127 |
| English translation | : Book 13, Hadith 2433 |
Yahya related to me from Malik that he had heard that Abdullah ibn Umar used to be asked, "an some one fast for some one else, or do the prayer for some one else?" and he would reply, "No one can fast or do the prayer for anyone else."
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 18, Hadith 43 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 18, Hadith 674 |
| Grade: | Da'if (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 758 |
| In-book reference | : Book 8, Hadith 77 |
| English translation | : Vol. 2, Book 3, Hadith 758 |
[Muslim].
| Reference | : Riyad as-Salihin 1246 |
| In-book reference | : Book 8, Hadith 256 |
[Al-Bukhari and Muslim].
| Reference | : Riyad as-Salihin 1761 |
| In-book reference | : Book 17, Hadith 251 |
| مُتَّفَقٌ عَلَيْهِ (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 1225 |
| In-book reference | : Book 4, Hadith 641 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 2417 |
| In-book reference | : Book 22, Hadith 328 |
| English translation | : Vol. 3, Book 22, Hadith 2419 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 3023 |
| In-book reference | : Book 24, Hadith 406 |
| English translation | : Vol. 3, Book 24, Hadith 3026 |
ahya related to me from Malik that he asked Ibn Shihab about the dhihar of a slave. He said, "It is like the dhihar of a free man."
Malik said, "He meant that the same conditions were applied in both cases."
Malik said, "The dhihar of the slave is incumbent on him, and the fasting of the slave in the dhihar is two months. "
Malik said that there was no ila for a slave who pronounced a dhihar from his wife. That was because if he were to fast the kaffara for pronouncing a dhihar, the divorce of the ila would come to him before he had finished the fast.
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 29, Hadith 24 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 29, Hadith 1181 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan Ibn Majah 1661 |
| In-book reference | : Book 7, Hadith 24 |
| English translation | : Vol. 1, Book 7, Hadith 1661 |
Yahya related to me from Malik from Abd ar-Rahman ibn Harmala al- Aslami from Said ibn al-Musayyab that the Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, said, "People will remain in good as long as they are quick to break the fast."
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 18, Hadith 7 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 18, Hadith 640 |
Yahya related to me from Malik that Humayd ibn Oays al-Makki told him, "I was with Mujahid while he was performing tawaf around the Kaba, and a man came to him and asked whether the days (of fasting) for kaffara had to be fasted consecutively, or could they be split up. I said to him, 'Yes, they can be split up, if the person so wishes.' Mujahid said, 'He should not split them up, because in Ubayy ibn Kab's recitation they are referred to as three consecutive days.' "
Malik said, "What I like most is what Allah has specified in the Qur'an, that is, that they are fasted consecutively."
Malik was asked about a woman who began the day fasting in Ramadan and though it was outside of the time of her period, fresh blood (i.e. not menstrual blood) flowed from her. She then waited until evening to see the same, but did not see anything.Then, on the next day in the morning she had anotherflow, though less than the first. Then, some days before her period, the flow stopped completely. Malik was asked what she should do about her fasting and prayer, and he said, "This blood is like menstrual blood. When she sees it she should break her fast, and then make up the days she has missed. Then, when the blood has completely stopped, she should do ghusl and fast."
Malik was asked whether someone who became muslim on the last day of Ramadan had to make up all of Ramadan or whether he just had to make up the day when he became muslim, and he said, "He does not have to make up any of the days that have passed. He begins fasting from that day onwards. What I like most is that he makes up the day on which he became muslim."
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 18, Hadith 49 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 18, Hadith 682 |
Narrated Abdullah ibn Abbas:
The Messenger of Allah (saws) had himself cupped when he was fasting and wearing ihram (pilgrim garb).
| Grade: | Da'if (Al-Albani) | ضعيف (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 2373 |
| In-book reference | : Book 14, Hadith 61 |
| English translation | : Book 13, Hadith 2367 |
| Grade: | Da'if (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 732 |
| In-book reference | : Book 8, Hadith 51 |
| English translation | : Vol. 2, Book 3, Hadith 732 |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 2264 |
| In-book reference | : Book 22, Hadith 175 |
| English translation | : Vol. 3, Book 22, Hadith 2266 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 3127 |
| In-book reference | : Book 25, Hadith 43 |
| English translation | : Vol. 1, Book 25, Hadith 3129 |
Narrated Ikrimah:
Once the people doubted the appearance of the moon of Ramadan, and intended neither to offer the tarawih prayer nor to keep fast. A bedouin came from al-Harrah and testified that he had sighted the moon. He was brought to the Prophet (saws). He asked: Do you testify that there is no god but Allah, and that I am the Messenger of Allah? He said: Yes; and he testified that he had sighted the moon. He commanded Bilal who announced to the people to offer the tarawih prayer and to keep fast.
| Grade: | Da'if (Al-Albani) | ضعيف (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 2341 |
| In-book reference | : Book 14, Hadith 29 |
| English translation | : Book 13, Hadith 2334 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan Ibn Majah 1697 |
| In-book reference | : Book 7, Hadith 60 |
| English translation | : Vol. 1, Book 7, Hadith 1697 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan Ibn Majah 1680 |
| In-book reference | : Book 7, Hadith 43 |
| English translation | : Vol. 1, Book 7, Hadith 1680 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan Ibn Majah 1679 |
| In-book reference | : Book 7, Hadith 42 |
| English translation | : Vol. 1, Book 7, Hadith 1679 |
| Grade: | Da’if (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan Ibn Majah 1646 |
| In-book reference | : Book 7, Hadith 9 |
| English translation | : Vol. 1, Book 7, Hadith 1646 |
[Al- Bukhari and Muslim].
| Reference | : Riyad as-Salihin 1339 |
| In-book reference | : Book 11, Hadith 55 |
[Muslim].
| Reference | : Riyad as-Salihin 1760 |
| In-book reference | : Book 17, Hadith 250 |