| Arabic reference | : Book 69, Hadith 11373 |
Yahya related to me from Malik from Rabia ibn Abi Abd ar-Rahman from more than one of the people of knowledge of that time, that those who were killed on the Day of the Camel, the Day of Siffin, the Day of al-Harra, and the Day of Qudayd did not inherit from each other. None of them inherited anything from his companion unless it was known that he had been killed before his companion.
Malik said, "That is the way of doing things about which there is no dispute, and which none of the people of knowledge in our city doubt. The procedure with two mutual heirs who are drowned, or killed in another way, when it is not known which of them died first is the same - neither of them inherits anything from his companion. Their inheritance goes to whoever remains of their heirs. They are inherited from by the living."
Malik said, "No one should inherit from anyone else when there is doubt, and one should only inherit from the other when there is certainty of knowledge and witnesses. That is because a man and his mawla whom his father has freed might die at the same time. The sons of the free man could say, 'Our father inherited from the mawla.' They should not inherit from the mawla without knowledge or testimony that he died first. The living people most entitled to his wala' inherit from him."
Malik said, "Another example is two full brothers who die. One of them has children and the other does not. They have a half-brother by their father. It is not known which of them died first, so the inheritance of the childless one goes to his half-brother by the father. The children of the full-brother get nothing."
Malik said, "Another example is when a paternal aunt and the son of her brother die, or else the daughter of the brother and her paternal uncle. It is not known which of them died first. The paternal uncle does not inherit anything from the daughter of his brother, and the son of the brother does not inherit anything from his paternal aunt."
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 27, Hadith 15 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 27, Hadith 1091 |
| Grade: | Da'if (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 2460 |
| In-book reference | : Book 37, Hadith 46 |
| English translation | : Vol. 4, Book 11, Hadith 2460 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 7, Hadith 618 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 7, Hadith 649 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 8, Hadith 1291 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 11, Hadith 3013 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 46, Hadith 8311 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 42, Hadith 7931 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 42, Hadith 7961 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 42, Hadith 7989 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 11, Hadith 3030 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 11, Hadith 3036 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 35, Hadith 7518 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 26, Hadith 16413 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 31, Hadith 18733 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 3, Hadith 6062 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 3, Hadith 6532 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 38, Hadith 37018 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 16, Hadith 17020 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 31, Hadith 33030 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 31, Hadith 33099 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 34, Hadith 34794 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 51, Hadith 6829 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 11, Hadith 1938 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 11, Hadith 1960 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 15, Hadith 14993 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 15, Hadith 15222 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 10, Hadith 12866 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 10, Hadith 11628 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 65, Hadith 11193 |
Narrated Al-Bara' ibn Azib:
We went out with the Messenger of Allah (saws) accompanying the bier of a man of the Ansar. When we reached his grave, it was not yet dug. So the Messenger of Allah (saws) sat down and we also sat down around him as if birds were over our heads. He had in his hand a stick with which he was scratching the ground.
He then raised his head and said: Seek refuge with Allah from the punishment in the grave. He said it twice or thrice.
The version of Jabir adds here: He hears the beat of their sandals when they go back, and at that moment he is asked: O so and so! Who is your Lord, what is your religion, and who is your Prophet?
Hannad's version says: Two angels will come to him, make him sit up and ask him: Who is your Lord?
He will reply: My Lord is Allah. They will ask him: What is your religion? He will reply: My religion is Islam. They will ask him: What is your opinion about the man who was sent on a mission among you? He will reply: He is the Messenger of Allah (saws). They will ask: Who made you aware of this? He will reply: I read Allah's Book, believed in it, and considered it true; which is verified by Allah's words: "Allah's Book, believed in it, and considered it true, which is verified by Allah's words: "Allah establishes those who believe with the word that stands firm in this world and the next."
The agreed version reads: Then a crier will call from Heaven: My servant has spoken the truth, so spread a bed for him from Paradise, clothe him from Paradise, and open a door for him into Paradise. So some of its air and perfume will come to him, and a space will be made for him as far as the eye can see.
He also mentioned the death of the infidel, saying: His spirit will be restored to his body, two angels will come to him, make him sit up and ask him: Who is your Lord?
He will reply: Alas, alas! I do not know. They will ask him: What is your religion? He will reply: Alas, alas! I do not know. They will ask: Who was the man who was sent on a mission among you? He will reply: Alas, alas! I do not know. Then a crier will call from Heaven: He has lied, so spread a bed for him from Hell, clothe him from Hell, and open for him a door into Hell. Then some of its heat and pestilential wind will come to him, and his grave will be compressed, so that his ribs will be crushed together.
Jabir's version ...
| Grade: | Sahih (Al-Albani) | صحيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 4753 |
| In-book reference | : Book 42, Hadith 158 |
| English translation | : Book 41, Hadith 4735 |
Narrated Ibn `Abbas:
I used to teach (the Qur'an to) some people of the Muhajirln (emigrants), among whom there was `Abdur Rahman bin `Auf. While I was in his house at Mina, and he was with `Umar bin Al-Khattab during `Umar's last Hajj, `Abdur-Rahman came to me and said, "Would that you had seen the man who came today to the Chief of the Believers (`Umar), saying, 'O Chief of the Believers! What do you think about so-and-so who says, 'If `Umar should die, I will give the pledge of allegiance to such-andsuch person, as by Allah, the pledge of allegiance to Abu Bakr was nothing but a prompt sudden action which got established afterwards.' `Umar became angry and then said, 'Allah willing, I will stand before the people tonight and warn them against those people who want to deprive the others of their rights (the question of rulership). `Abdur-Rahman said, "I said, 'O Chief of the believers! Do not do that, for the season of Hajj gathers the riff-raff and the rubble, and it will be they who will gather around you when you stand to address the people. And I am afraid that you will get up and say something, and some people will spread your statement and may not say what you have actually said and may not understand its meaning, and may interpret it incorrectly, so you should wait till you reach Medina, as it is the place of emigration and the place of Prophet's Traditions, and there you can come in touch with the learned and noble people, and tell them your ideas with confidence; and the learned people will understand your statement and put it in its proper place.' On that, `Umar said, 'By Allah! Allah willing, I will do this in the first speech I will deliver before the people in Medina." Ibn `Abbas added: We reached Medina by the end of the month of Dhul-Hijja, and when it was Friday, we went quickly (to the mosque) as soon as the sun had declined, and I saw Sa`id bin Zaid bin `Amr bin Nufail sitting at the corner of the pulpit, and I too sat close to him so that my knee was touching his knee, and after a short while `Umar bin Al-Khattab came out, and when I saw him coming towards us, I said to Sa`id bin Zaid bin `Amr bin Nufail "Today `Umar will say such a thing as he has never said since he was chosen as Caliph." Sa`id denied my statement with astonishment and said, "What thing do you expect `Umar to say the like of which he has never said before?" In the meantime, `Umar sat on the pulpit and when the callmakers for the prayer ...
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 6830 |
| In-book reference | : Book 86, Hadith 56 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 8, Book 82, Hadith 817 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
| Arabic reference | : Book 23, Hadith 4805 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 48, Hadith 8374 |
| Sunnah.com reference | : Book 50, Hadith 10 |
| Arabic/English book reference | : Book 50, Hadith 1214 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 1, Hadith 184 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 1, Hadith 230 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 2, Hadith 372 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 14, Hadith 1308 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 2, Hadith 1267 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 62, Hadith 6366 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 7, Hadith 706 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 4, Hadith 202 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 6, Hadith 387 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 35, Hadith 7506 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 15, Hadith 9759 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 25, Hadith 3043 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 21, Hadith 2317 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 29, Hadith 5743 |