Narrated Anas:
When the ailment of the Prophet got aggravated, he became unconscious whereupon Fatima said, "Oh, how distressed my father is!" He said, "Your father will have no more distress after today." When he expired, she said, "O Father! Who has responded to the call of the Lord Who has invited him! O Father, whose dwelling place is the Garden of Paradise (i.e. Al-Firdaus)! O Father! We convey this news (of your death) to Gabriel." When he was buried, Fatima said, "O Anas! Do you feel pleased to throw earth over Allah's Apostle?"
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 4462 |
| In-book reference | : Book 64, Hadith 478 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 5, Book 59, Hadith 739 |
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Thabit reported on the authority of Anas:
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 660a |
| In-book reference | : Book 5, Hadith 334 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 4, Hadith 1389 |
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Abu Sariha reported:
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 2901c |
| In-book reference | : Book 54, Hadith 53 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 41, Hadith 6933 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 458 |
| In-book reference | : Book 5, Hadith 11 |
| English translation | : Vol. 1, Book 5, Hadith 459 |
| Grade: | Hasan (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 1832 |
| In-book reference | : Book 21, Hadith 15 |
| English translation | : Vol. 3, Book 21, Hadith 1833 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan Ibn Majah 3849 |
| In-book reference | : Book 34, Hadith 23 |
| English translation | : Vol. 5, Book 34, Hadith 3849 |
Yahya related to me from Malik from Yahya ibn Said that Said ibn al-Musayyab said, "The slave girl is not married when there is a free woman who is a wife unless the free woman wishes it. If the free woman complies, she has two-thirds of the division of time."
Malik said, "A free man must not marry a slave-girl when he can afford to marry a free-woman, and he should not marry a slave-girl when he cannot afford a free woman unless he fears fornication. That is because Allah, may he be Blessed and Exalted, says in His Book, 'If you are not affluent enough to marry believing women, who are muhsanat, take slave-girls who are believing women that your right hands own.' (Sura 4 ayat 24) He says, 'That is for those of you who fear al-anat.' "
Malik said, "Al-anat is fornication."
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 28, Hadith 29 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 28, Hadith 1123 |
Jabir b. 'Abdullah reported that A'isha (Allah be pleased with her) entered into the state of Ihram (separately) for 'Umra while the Prophet (may peace be upon him) was performing Hajj. The rest of the hadith is the same, but with this addition:
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 1213c |
| In-book reference | : Book 15, Hadith 148 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 7, Hadith 2793 |
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'Ata' b. Abi Rabih said:
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 2576 |
| In-book reference | : Book 45, Hadith 69 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 32, Hadith 6245 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
"The Messenger of Allah (saws) was asked about fat, cheese, and furs, so he said: 'The lawful is what Allah made lawful in His Book, the unlawful is what Allah made unlawful in his Book, and what He was silent about; then it is among that for which He has pardoned.'"
[Abu 'Eisa said:] There is something on this topic from Al-Mughirah, and this Hadith is Gharib, we do not know of it being Marfu' except from this route. Sufyan and others reported it from Sulaiman At-Taimi, from Abu 'Uthman, from Salman as his own saying. It is as if the Mawquf narration is more correct. I asked Al-Bukhari about this Hadith and he said: 'I do not think it is preserved. Sufyan reported it from Sulaiman At-Taimi from Abu 'Uthman, from Salman in Mawquf form.' Al-Bukhari said: "Saif bin Harun is Muqarib (Average) in Hadith, and as for Saif bin Muhammad from 'Asim, his narrations are left."
| Grade: | Hasan (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 1726 |
| In-book reference | : Book 24, Hadith 7 |
| English translation | : Vol. 3, Book 22, Hadith 1726 |
| صحيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 5608 |
| In-book reference | : Book 28, Hadith 82 |
Narrated Abu Sa`id Al-Khudri:
Allah's Apostle ascended the pulpit and said, "Nothing worries me as to what will happen to you after me, except the temptation of worldly blessings which will be conferred on you." Then he mentioned the worldly pleasures. He started with the one (i.e. the blessings) and took up the other (i.e. the pleasures). A man got up saying, "O Allah's Apostle! Can the good bring about evil?" The Prophet remained silent and we thought that he was being inspired divinely, so all the people kept silent with awe. Then the Prophet wiped the sweat off his face and asked, "Where is the present questioner?" "Do you think wealth is good?" he repeated thrice, adding, "No doubt, good produces nothing but good. Indeed it is like what grows on the banks of a stream which either kills or nearly kills the grazing animals because of gluttony except the vegetation-eating animal which eats till both its flanks are full (i.e. till it gets satisfied) and then stands in the sun and defecates and urinates and again starts grazing. This worldly property is sweet vegetation. How excellent the wealth of the Muslim is, if it is collected through legal means and is spent in Allah's Cause and on orphans, poor people and travelers. But he who does not take it legally is like an eater who is never satisfied and his wealth will be a witness against him on the Day of Resurrection."
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 2842 |
| In-book reference | : Book 56, Hadith 58 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 4, Book 52, Hadith 95 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
| Grade: | Hasan (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan Ibn Majah 2146 |
| In-book reference | : Book 12, Hadith 10 |
| English translation | : Vol. 3, Book 12, Hadith 2146 |
[Imam Malik and At-Tirmidhi].
| Reference | : Riyad as-Salihin 1516 |
| In-book reference | : Book 17, Hadith 6 |
Yahya related to me from Malik that Yahya ibn Said said, ''Ubada ibn al-Walid ibn Ubada ibn as-Samit informed me from his father that his grandfather (Ubada) said, 'We made a contract with the Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, to hear and obey in ease and hardship, enthusiasm and reluctance, and not to dispute with people in authority and to speak or establish the truth wherever we were without worrying about criticism.'"
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 21, Hadith 5 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 21, Hadith 966 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 1841 |
| In-book reference | : Book 21, Hadith 24 |
| English translation | : Vol. 3, Book 21, Hadith 1842 |
Narrated Ibn `Abbas:
Some of the companions of the Prophet passed by some people staying at a place where there was water, and one of those people had been stung by a scorpion. A man from those staying near the water, came and said to the companions of the Prophet, "Is there anyone among you who can do Ruqya as near the water there is a person who has been stung by a scorpion." So one of the Prophet's companions went to him and recited Surat-al-Fatiha for a sheep as his fees. The patient got cured and the man brought the sheep to his companions who disliked that and said, "You have taken wages for reciting Allah's Book." When they arrived at Medina, they said, ' O Allah's Apostle! (This person) has taken wages for reciting Allah's Book" On that Allah's Apostle said, "You are most entitled to take wages for doing a Ruqya with Allah's Book."
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 5737 |
| In-book reference | : Book 76, Hadith 52 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 7, Book 71, Hadith 633 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 2111 |
| In-book reference | : Book 22, Hadith 22 |
| English translation | : Vol. 3, Book 22, Hadith 2113 |
| Reference | : Al-Adab Al-Mufrad 953 |
| In-book reference | : Book 41, Hadith 2 |
| English translation | : Book 41, Hadith 953 |
Abu Huraira said:
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 278a |
| In-book reference | : Book 2, Hadith 109 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 2, Hadith 541 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan Ibn Majah 784 |
| In-book reference | : Book 4, Hadith 50 |
| English translation | : Vol. 1, Book 4, Hadith 784 |
Narrated `Umar:
My Ansari neighbor from Bani Umaiya bin Zaid who used to live at `Awali Al-Medina and used to visit the Prophet by turns. He used to go one day and I another day. When I went I used to bring the news of that day regarding the Divine Inspiration and other things, and when he went, he used to do the same for me. Once my Ansari friend, in his turn (on returning from the Prophet), knocked violently at my door and asked if I was there." I became horrified and came out to him. He said, "Today a great thing has happened." I then went to Hafsa and saw her weeping. I asked her, "Did Allah's Apostle divorce you all?" She replied, "I do not know." Then, I entered upon the Prophet and said while standing, "Have you divorced your wives?" The Prophet replied in the negative. On that I said, "Allahu-Akbar (Allah is Greater)." (See Hadith No. 119, Vol. 3 for details)
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 89 |
| In-book reference | : Book 3, Hadith 31 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 1, Book 3, Hadith 89 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
| Grade: | Hasan (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 2994 |
| In-book reference | : Book 24, Hadith 377 |
| English translation | : Vol. 1, Book 24, Hadith 2997 |
Narrated Abdullah ibn Abbas:
AbuZumayl said: I asked Ibn Abbas, saying: What is that I find in my breast? He asked: What is it? I replied: I swear by Allah, I cannot speak about it. He asked me: Is it something doubtful? and he laughed. He then said: No one could escape that, until Allah, the exalted, revealed: "If thou went in doubt as to what we have revealed unto thee, and ask those who have been reading the Book from before thee." He said: If you find something in your heart, say: He is the first and the Last, the Evident and the Immanent, and He has full knowledge of all things.
| Grade: | Hasan in chain (Al-Albani) | حسن الإسناد (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 5110 |
| In-book reference | : Book 43, Hadith 338 |
| English translation | : Book 42, Hadith 5091 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 1449 |
| In-book reference | : Book 15, Hadith 17 |
| English translation | : Vol. 2, Book 15, Hadith 1450 |
| مُتَّفق عَلَيْهِ (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 4299 |
| In-book reference | : Book 21, Hadith 131 |
Narrated Muhammad bin Abi Al-Mujalid:
Abu Burda and `Abdullah bin Shaddad sent me to `Abdur Rahman bin Abza and `Abdullah bin Abi `Aufa to ask them about the Salaf (Salam). They said, "We used to get war booty while we were with Allah's Apostle and when the peasants of Sham came to us we used to pay them in advance for wheat, barley, and oil to be delivered within a fixed period." I asked them, "Did the peasants own standing crops or not?" They replied, "We never asked them about it."
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 2254, 2255 |
| In-book reference | : Book 35, Hadith 15 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 3, Book 35, Hadith 456 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
Narrated Abu Huraira:
While we were with Allah's Apostle a bedouin got up and said, "O Allah's Apostle! Settle my case according to Allah's Book (Laws)." Then his opponent got up and said, "O Allah's Apostle! He has said the truth! Settle his case according to Allah's Book (Laws.) and allow me to speak," He said, "My son was a laborer for this man and he committed illegal sexual intercourse with his wife. The people told me that my son should be stoned to death but I ransomed him with one-hundred sheep and a slave girl. Then I asked the religious learned people and they told me that his wife should be stoned to death and my son should receive one-hundred lashes and be sentenced to one year of exile.' The Prophet said, "By Him in Whose Hands my life is, I will judge between you according to Allah's Book (Laws): As for the slave girl and the sheep, they are to be returned; and as for your son, he shall receive onehundred lashes and will be exiled for one year. You, O Unais!" addressing a man from Bani Aslam, "Go tomorrow morning to the wife of this (man) and if she confesses, then stone her to death." The next morning Unais went to the wife and she confessed, and he stoned her to death.
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 7260 |
| In-book reference | : Book 95, Hadith 14 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 9, Book 91, Hadith 365 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 2037 |
| In-book reference | : Book 21, Hadith 220 |
| English translation | : Vol. 3, Book 21, Hadith 2039 |
| Grade: | Hasan (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 3106 |
| In-book reference | : Book 25, Hadith 22 |
| English translation | : Vol. 1, Book 25, Hadith 3108 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 3804 |
| In-book reference | : Book 49, Hadith 204 |
| English translation | : Vol. 1, Book 46, Hadith 3804 |
It is reported on the authority of Abu Huraira that he heard the Messenger of Allah say:
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 21b |
| In-book reference | : Book 1, Hadith 34 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 1, Hadith 31 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 1909 |
| In-book reference | : Book 21, Hadith 92 |
| English translation | : Vol. 3, Book 21, Hadith 1910 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 831 |
| In-book reference | : Book 9, Hadith 24 |
| English translation | : Vol. 2, Book 4, Hadith 831 |
Abu Sa'id reported:
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 2927a |
| In-book reference | : Book 54, Hadith 112 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 41, Hadith 6994 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
Abu Minhal reported:
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 1589a |
| In-book reference | : Book 22, Hadith 110 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 10, Hadith 3859 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
| Grade: | Da’if (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan Ibn Majah 1553 |
| In-book reference | : Book 6, Hadith 121 |
| English translation | : Vol. 1, Book 6, Hadith 1553 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 2580 |
| In-book reference | : Book 23, Hadith 146 |
| English translation | : Vol. 3, Book 23, Hadith 2581 |
Sa'id ibn al-Musayyab said:
Umar said to him: The Ka'bah does not need your property. Make atonement for your oath and speak to your brother. I heard the Messenger of Allah (saws) say: An oath or vow to disobey the Lord, or to break ties of relationship or about something over which one has no control is not binding on you.
| Grade: | Da'if in chain (Al-Albani) | ضعيف الإسناد (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 3272 |
| In-book reference | : Book 22, Hadith 31 |
| English translation | : Book 21, Hadith 3266 |
Narrated Abdullah ibn Amr:
AbulJawza' said: A man who attended the company of the Prophet (saws) narrated to me (it is thought that he was Abdullah ibn Amr): The Prophet (saws) said to me: Come to me tomorrow; I shall give you something, I shall give you something, I shall reward you something, I shall donate something to you. I thought that he would give me some present.
He said (to me when I came to him): When the day declines, stand up and pray four rak'ahs. He then narrated something similar.
This version adds: Do not stand until you glorify Allah ten times, and praise Him ten times, and exalt Him ten times, and say, "There is no god but Allah" ten times. Then you should do that in four rak'ahs. If you are the greatest sinner on earth, you will be forgiven (by Allah) on account of this (prayer).
I asked: If I cannot pray this the appointed hour, (what should I do)? He replied: Pray that by night or by day (at any time).
Abu Dawud said: Habban b. Hilal is the maternal uncle of Hilal al-Ra'i.
Abu Dawud said: This tradition has been narrated by al-Mustamir b. al-Riyyan from Ibn al-Jawza' from 'Abd Allah b. 'Amr without referring to the Prophet (saws), - narrated as a statement of 'Abd Allah b. 'Amr himself (mauquf). This has also been narrated by Rawh b. al-Musayyab, and Ja'far b. Sulaiman from 'Amr b. Malik al-Nakri from Abu al-Jauza' from Ibn 'Abbas as his own statement (and not the statement of the Prophet). But the version of Rawh has the words: "The tradition of the Prophet (saws)."
| Grade: | Hasan Sahih (Al-Albani) | حسن صحيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 1298 |
| In-book reference | : Book 5, Hadith 49 |
| English translation | : Book 5, Hadith 1293 |
| Reference | : Al-Adab Al-Mufrad 1057 |
| In-book reference | : Book 43, Hadith 7 |
| English translation | : Book 43, Hadith 1057 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Al-Albani) | صحيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 2878 |
| In-book reference | : Book 18, Hadith 17 |
| English translation | : Book 17, Hadith 2872 |
Narrated Ibn `Umar:
`Umar set out along with the Prophet (p.b.u.h) with a group of people to Ibn Saiyad till they saw him playing with the boys near the hillocks of Bani Mughala. Ibn Saiyad at that time was nearing his puberty and did not notice (us) until the Prophet stroked him with his hand and said to him, "Do you testify that I am Allah's Apostle?" Ibn Saiyad looked at him and said, "I testify that you are the Messenger of illiterates." Then Ibn Saiyad asked the Prophet (p.b.u.h), "Do you testify that I am Allah's Apostle?" The Prophet (p.b.u.h) refuted it and said, "I believe in Allah and His Apostles." Then he said (to Ibn Saiyad), "What do you think?" Ibn Saiyad answered, "True people and liars visit me." The Prophet said, "You have been confused as to this matter." Then the Prophet said to him, "I have kept something (in my mind) for you, (can you tell me that?)" Ibn Saiyad said, "It is Al-Dukh (the smoke)." (2) The Prophet said, "Let you be in ignominy. You cannot cross your limits." On that `Umar, said, "O Allah's Apostle! Allow me to chop his head off." The Prophet (p.b.u.h) said, "If he is he (i.e. Dajjal), then you cannot overpower him, and if he is not, then there is no use of murdering him." (Ibn `Umar added): Later on Allah's Apostle (p.b.u.h) once again went along with Ubai bin Ka`b to the date-palm trees (garden) where Ibn Saiyad was staying. The Prophet (p.b.u.h) wanted to hear something from Ibn Saiyad before Ibn Saiyad could see him, and the Prophet (p.b.u.h) saw him lying covered with a sheet and from where his murmurs were heard. Ibn Saiyad's mother saw Allah's Apostle while he was hiding himself behind the trunks of the date-palm trees. She addressed Ibn Saiyad, "O Saf ! (and this was the name of Ibn Saiyad) Here is Muhammad." And with that Ibn Saiyad got up. The Prophet said, "Had this woman left him (Had she not disturbed him), then Ibn Saiyad would have revealed the reality of his case.
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 1354, 1355 |
| In-book reference | : Book 23, Hadith 108 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 2, Book 23, Hadith 437 |
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Narrated Mughirah ibn Shu'bah:
The Prophet (saws) said: The Imam should not pray at the place where he led the prayer until he removes (from there).
Abu Dawud said: 'Ata' al-Khurasani did not see Mughirah b. Shu'bah (This tradition is, therefore munqati', i.e. a link is missing in the chain).
| Grade: | Sahih (Al-Albani) | صحيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 616 |
| In-book reference | : Book 2, Hadith 226 |
| English translation | : Book 2, Hadith 616 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Al-Albani) | صحيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 2781 |
| In-book reference | : Book 15, Hadith 305 |
| English translation | : Book 14, Hadith 2775 |
| Grade: | Da’if (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan Ibn Majah 1235 |
| In-book reference | : Book 5, Hadith 433 |
| English translation | : Vol. 1, Book 5, Hadith 1235 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 32 |
| In-book reference | : Book 1, Hadith 32 |
| English translation | : Vol. 1, Book 1, Hadith 32 |
| Grade: | Da'if (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan Ibn Majah 512 |
| In-book reference | : Book 1, Hadith 246 |
| English translation | : Vol. 1, Book 1, Hadith 512 |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 2547 |
| In-book reference | : Book 23, Hadith 113 |
| English translation | : Vol. 3, Book 23, Hadith 2548 |
Narrated Abu Huraira:
A Bedouin stood up and started making water in the mosque. The people caught him but the Prophet ordered them to leave him and to pour a bucket or a tumbler of water over the place where he had passed the urine. The Prophet then said, "You have been sent to make things easy and not to make them difficult."
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 220 |
| In-book reference | : Book 4, Hadith 86 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 1, Book 4, Hadith 219 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
Narrated Ibn `Umar:
The Prophet entered the Ka`ba along with Usama bin Zaid, `Uthman bin Talha and Bilal and remained there for a long time. When they came out, I was the first man to enter the Ka`ba. I asked Bilal "Where did the Prophet pray?" Bilal replied, "Between the two front Pillars."
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 504 |
| In-book reference | : Book 8, Hadith 151 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 1, Book 9, Hadith 483 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 5321 |
| In-book reference | : Book 48, Hadith 282 |
| English translation | : Vol. 6, Book 48, Hadith 5323 |
[Al-Bukhari and Muslim].
Another narration adds the words: 'Even if he observes fasts, performs Salat and asserts that he is a Muslim".
| Reference | : Riyad as-Salihin 199 |
| In-book reference | : Introduction, Hadith 199 |
[Al-Bukhari and Muslim].
| Reference | : Riyad as-Salihin 314 |
| In-book reference | : Introduction, Hadith 314 |
[Al-Bukhari and Muslim].
Another narration adds the words: "Even if he observes Saum (fasts), performs Salat (prayer) and claims to be a Muslim."
زاد في ((رواية لمسلم)): "وإن صام وصلى وزعم أنه مسلم".
| Reference | : Riyad as-Salihin 688 |
| In-book reference | : Book 1, Hadith 9 |
Narrated Malik bin Aus Al-Hadathan An-Nasri:
That once `Umar bin Al-Khattab called him and while he was sitting with him, his gatekeeper, Yarfa came and said, "Will you admit `Uthman, `Abdur-Rahman bin `Auf, AzZubair and Sa`d (bin Abi Waqqas) who are waiting for your permission?" `Umar said, "Yes, let them come in." After a while, Yarfa- came again and said, "Will you admit `Ali and `Abbas who are asking your permission?" `Umar said, "Yes." So, when the two entered, `Abbas said, "O chief of the believers! Judge between me and this (i.e. `Ali). "Both of them had a dispute regarding the property of Bani An-Nadir which Allah had given to His Apostle as Fai (i.e. booty gained without fighting), `Ali and `Abbas started reproaching each other. The (present) people (i.e. `Uthman and his companions) said, "O chief of the believers! Give your verdict in their case and relieve each from) the other." `Umar said, "Wait I beseech you, by Allah, by Whose Permission both the heaven and the earth stand fast! Do you know that Allah's Apostle said, 'We (Prophets) our properties are not to be inherited, and whatever we leave, is to be spent in charity,' and he said it about himself?" They (i.e. `Uthman and his company) said, "He did say it. "`Umar then turned towards `Ali and `Abbas and said, "I beseech you both, by Allah! Do you know that Allah's Apostle said this?" They replied in the affirmative. He said, "Now I am talking to you about this matter. Allah the Glorified favored His Apostle with something of this Fai (i.e. booty won without fighting) which He did not give to anybody else. Allah said:-- "And what Allah gave to His Apostle ("Fai"" Booty) from them--For which you made no expedition With either Calvary or camelry. But Allah gives power to His Apostles Over whomsoever He will And Allah is able to do all things." (59.6) So this property was especially granted to Allah's Apostle . But by Allah, the Prophet neither took it all for himself only, nor deprived you of it, but he gave it to all of you and distributed it amongst you till only this remained out of it. And from this Allah's Apostle used to spend the yearly maintenance for his family, and whatever used to remain, he used to spend it where Allah's Property is spent (i.e. in charity), Allah's Apostle kept on acting like that during all his life, Then he died, and Abu Bakr said, 'I am the successor of Allah's Apostle.' So he (i.e. Abu Bakr) took charge of this property and disposed of it in the same manner as Allah's Apostle used to do, and all of you (at that time) knew all about it." Then `Umar turned towards `Ali and `Abbas and said, "You both remember that Abu Bakr disposed of it in the way you have described and Allah knows that, in that matter, he was sincere, pious, rightly guided and the follower of the right. Then Allah caused Abu Bakr to die and I said, 'I am the successor of Allah's Apostle and Abu Bakr.' So I kept this property in my possession for the first two years of my rule (i.e. Caliphate and I used to dispose of it in the same wa as Allah's Apostle and Abu Bakr used to do; and Allah knows that I have been sincere, pious, rightly guided an the follower of the right (in this matte Later on both of you (i.e. `Ali and `Abbas) came to me, and the claim of you both was one and the same, O `Abbas! You also came to me. So I told you both that Allah's Apostle said, "Our property is not inherited, but whatever we leave is to be given in charity.' Then when I thought that I should better hand over this property to you both or the condition that you will promise and pledge before Allah that you will dispose it off in the same way as Allah's Apostle and Abu Bakr did and as I have done since the beginning of my caliphate or else you should not speak to me (about it).' So, both of you said to me, 'Hand it over to us on this condition.' And on this condition I handed it over to you. Do you want me now to give a decision other than that (decision)? By Allah, with Whose Permission both the sky and the earth stand fast, I will never give any decision other than that (decision) till the Last Hour is established. But if you are unable to manage it (i.e. that property), then return it to me, and I will manage on your behalf." The sub-narrator said, "I told `Urwa bin Az-Zubair of this Hadith and he said, 'Malik bin Aus has told the truth" I heard `Aisha, the wife of the Prophet saying, 'The wives of the Prophet sent `Uthman to Abu Bakr demanding from him their 1/8 of the Fai which Allah had granted to his Apostle. But I used to oppose them and say to them: Will you not fear Allah? Don't you know that the Prophet used to say: Our property is not inherited, but whatever we leave is to be given in charity? The Prophet mentioned that regarding himself. He added: 'The family of Muhammad can take their sustenance from this property. So the wives of the Prophet stopped demanding it when I told them of that.' So, this property (of Sadaqa) was in the hands of `Ali who withheld it from `Abbas and overpowered him. Then it came in the hands of Hasan bin `Ali, then in the hands of Husain bin `Ali, and then in the hands of `Ali bin Husain and Hasan bin Hasan, and each of the last two used to manage it in turn, then it came in the hands of Zaid bin Hasan, and it was truly the Sadaqa of Allah's Apostle ."
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 4033, 4034 |
| In-book reference | : Book 64, Hadith 82 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 5, Book 59, Hadith 367 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 1309 |
| In-book reference | : Book 13, Hadith 131 |
| English translation | : Vol. 2, Book 13, Hadith 1310 |
| صَحِيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 1152 |
| In-book reference | : Book 4, Hadith 569 |
It has been narrated on the authority of Alqama b. Wai'l al-Hadrami who learnt the tradition from his father. The latter said:
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 1846a |
| In-book reference | : Book 33, Hadith 79 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 20, Hadith 4551 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
Narrated Abdullah ibn Abbas:
About the Qur'anic verse: "It is not lawful for you forcibly to inherit the woman (of your deceased kinsmen), nor (that) ye should put constraint upon them. When a man died, his relatives had more right to his wife then her own guardian. If any one of them wanted to marry her, he did so; or they married her (to some other person), and if they did not want to marry her, they did so. So this verse was revealed about the matter.
| Grade: | Sahih (Al-Albani) | صحيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 2089 |
| In-book reference | : Book 12, Hadith 44 |
| English translation | : Book 11, Hadith 2084 |
Narrated Ibn `Abbas:
Regarding the Qur'anic Verse: 'O you who believe! You are forbidden to inherit women against their will.' (4.19) The custom (in the Pre-lslamic Period) was that if a man died, his relatives used to have the right to inherit his wife, and if one of them wished, he could marry her, or they could marry her to somebody else, or prevent her from marrying if they wished, for they had more right to dispose of her than her own relatives. Therefore this Verse was revealed concerning this matter.
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 6948 |
| In-book reference | : Book 89, Hadith 9 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 9, Book 85, Hadith 81 |
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Yahya related to me from Malik that he had heard that az-Zubayr ibn al-Awwam said the like of that.
Malik said that if a man had sexual relations with a female slave that he owned, and then he wanted to also have relations with her sister, the sister was not halal for a man until intercourse with the slave-girl had been made haram for him by marriage, setting free, kitaba, or the like of that - for instance, if he had married her to his slave or someone other than his slave.
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 28, Hadith 35 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 28, Hadith 1129 |
Yahya related to me from Malik from Hisham ibn Urwa that his father, Urwa ibn az-Zubayr made an aqiqa for his male and female children of a sheep each.
Malik said, "What we do about the aqiqa is that if someone makes an aqiqa for his children, he gives a sheep for both male and female. The aqiqa is not obligatory but it is desirable to do it, and people continue to come to us about it. If someone makes an aqiqa for his children, the same rules apply as with all sacrificial animals - one-eyed, emaciated, injured, or sick animals must not be used, and neither the meat or the skin is to be sold. The bones are broken and the family eat the meat and give some of it away as sadaqa. The child is not smeared with any of the blood .''
| Sunnah.com reference | : Book 26, Hadith 7 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 26, Hadith 7 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 26, Hadith 1076 |
| Sunnah.com reference | : Book 9, Hadith 33 |
| English translation | : Book 9, Hadith 1230 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 9, Hadith 1201 |
Narrated Sahl:
On the day (of the battle) of Khaibar the Prophet said, "Tomorrow I will give the flag to somebody who will be given victory (by Allah) and who loves Allah and His Apostle and is loved by Allah and His Apostle." So, the people wondered all that night as to who would receive the flag and in the morning everyone hoped that he would be that person. Allah's Apostle asked, "Where is `Ali?" He was told that `Ali was suffering from eye-trouble, so he applied saliva to his eyes and invoked Allah to cure him. He at once got cured as if he had no ailment. The Prophet gave him the flag. `Ali said, "Should I fight them till they become like us (i.e. Muslim)?" The Prophet said, "Go to them patiently and calmly till you enter the land. Then, invite them to Islam, and inform them what is enjoined upon them, for, by Allah, if Allah gives guidance to somebody through you, it is better for you than possessing red camels."
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 3009 |
| In-book reference | : Book 56, Hadith 218 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 4, Book 52, Hadith 253 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
| Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 2135 |
| In-book reference | : Book 32, Hadith 3 |
| English translation | : Vol. 4, Book 6, Hadith 2135 |
Narrated Nafi`:
Ibn `Umar used to spend the night at Dhi-Tuwa in between the two Thaniyas and then he would enter Mecca through the Thaniya which is at the higher region of Mecca, and whenever he came to Mecca for Hajj or `Umra, he never made his she camel kneel down except near the gate of the Masjid (Sacred Mosque) and then he would enter (it) and go to the Black (stone) Corner and start from there circumambulating the Ka`ba seven times: hastening in the first three rounds (Ramal) and walking in the last four. On finishing, he would offer two rak`at prayer and set out to perform Tawaf between Safa and Marwa before returning to his dwelling place. On returning (to Medina) from Hajj or `Umra, he used to make his camel kneel down at Al-Batha which is at Dhul-Hulaifa, the place where the Prophet used to make his camel kneel down.
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 1767 |
| In-book reference | : Book 25, Hadith 243 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 2, Book 26, Hadith 820 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
Narrated Aisha:
(mother of the faithful believers) I bought a cushion with pictures on it. When Allah's Apostle saw it, he kept standing at the door and did not enter the house. I noticed the sign of disgust on his face, so I said, "O Allah's Apostle! I repent to Allah and H is Apostle . (Please let me know) what sin I have done." Allah's Apostle said, "What about this cushion?" I replied, "I bought it for you to sit and recline on." Allah's Apostle said, "The painters (i.e. owners) of these pictures will be punished on the Day of Resurrection. It will be said to them, 'Put life in what you have created (i.e. painted).' " The Prophet added, "The angels do not enter a house where there are pictures."
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 2105 |
| In-book reference | : Book 34, Hadith 58 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 3, Book 34, Hadith 318 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 1953 |
| In-book reference | : Book 21, Hadith 136 |
| English translation | : Vol. 3, Book 21, Hadith 1955 |
Yahya related to me from Malik from Abu Layla ibn Abdullah ibn Abd ar-Rahman ibn Sahl from Sahl ibn Abi Hathma that some of the great men of his people informed him that Abdullah ibn Sahl and Muhayyisa went out to Khaybar because extreme poverty had overtaken them. Muhayyisa returned and said that Abdullah ibn Sahl had been killed and thrown in a shallow well or spring. The jews came and he said, "By Allah! You have killed him." They said, "By Allah! We have not killed him!" Then he made for his people and mentioned that to them. Then he, his brother Huwayyisa, who was older than him, and Abd ar-Rahman, set out. Muhayyisa began to speak, as he had been at Khaybar. The Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, said to him, "The greater first, the greater first," meaning in age. So Huwayyisa spoke and then Muhayyisa spoke. The Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, said, "Either they pay your companion's blood-money or we will declare war against them." The Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, wrote that to them and they wrote, "By Allah, we did not kill him!" The Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, said to Huwayyisa, Muhayyisa, and Abd ar-Rahman, "Do you swear and claim the blood of your companion?" They said, "No." He said, "Shall the jews swear to you?" They said, "But they are not muslims." The Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, gave blood-money from his own property, and sent them one hundred camels to their house.
Sahl added, "A red camel among them kicked me."
| Sunnah.com reference | : Book 44, Hadith 1 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 44, Hadith 1 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 44, Hadith 1599 |
Narrated Sahl ibn al-Hanzaliyyah:
On the day of Hunayn we travelled with the Messenger of Allah (saws) and we journeyed for a long time until the evening came. I attended the prayer along with the Messenger of Allah (saws).
A horseman came and said: Messenger of Allah, I went before you and climbed a certain mountain where saw Hawazin all together with their women, cattle, and sheep, having gathered at Hunayn.
The Messenger of Allah (saws) smiled and said: That will be the booty of the Muslims tomorrow if Allah wills. He then asked: Who will be on guard tonight?
Anas ibn AbuMarthad al-Ghanawi said: I shall , Messenger of Allah. He said: Then mount your horse. He then mounted his horse, and came to the Messenger of Allah (saws).
The Messenger of Allah said to him: Go forward to this ravine till you get to the top of it. We should not be exposed to danger from your side. In the morning the Apostle of of Allah (saws) came out to his place of prayer, and offered two rak'ahs. He then said: Have you seen any sign of your horseman?
They said: We have not, Messenger of Allah. The announcement of the time for prayer was then made, and while the Messenger of Allah (saws) was saying the prayer, he began to glance towards the ravine. When he finished his prayer and uttered salutation, he said: Cheer up, for your horseman has come. We therefore began to look between the trees in the ravine, and sure enough he had come.
He stood beside the Messenger of Allah (saws), saluted him and said: I continued till I reached the top of this ravine where the Messenger of Allah (saws) commanded me, and in the morning I looked down into both ravines but saw no one.
The Messenger of Allah (saws) asked him: Did you dismount during the night?
He replied: No, except to pray or to relieve myself. The Messenger of Allah (saws) said: You have ensured your entry to (Paradise). No blame will be attached to you supposing you do not work after it.
| Grade: | Sahih (Al-Albani) | صحيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 2501 |
| In-book reference | : Book 15, Hadith 25 |
| English translation | : Book 14, Hadith 2495 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan Ibn Majah 3396 |
| In-book reference | : Book 30, Hadith 26 |
| English translation | : Vol. 4, Book 30, Hadith 3396 |
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 3 |
| In-book reference | : Book 1, Hadith 3 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 1, Book 1, Hadith 3 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
| صَحِيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 1120 |
| In-book reference | : Book 4, Hadith 537 |
Abu Qaza'ah reported that while Abd al-Malik b. Marwan was circumambulating the Ka'ba he said:
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 1333i |
| In-book reference | : Book 15, Hadith 452 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 7, Hadith 3086 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
Malik related to me from Abdullah ibn Dinar that Abdullah ibn Umar said, "I saw the Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, pointing at the east and saying, 'The cause of dissension is here. The cause of dissension is here, from where the helpers of shaytan arise.' "
| Sunnah.com reference | : Book 54, Hadith 29 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 54, Hadith 29 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 54, Hadith 1794 |
| Reference | : Sunan Ibn Majah 1211 |
| In-book reference | : Book 5, Hadith 409 |
| English translation | : Vol. 1, Book 5, Hadith 1211 |
Yahya related to me from Malik from Abu'z Zinad from al-Araj from Abu Hurayra that the Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, said, "The angels ask for blessings on each one of you as long as he is in the place where he has prayed and has not discharged anything. They say, 'Allah, forgive him. Allah have mercy on him.' "
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 9, Hadith 54 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 9, Hadith 385 |
| Grade: | Hasan (Al-Albani) | حسن (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 4231 |
| In-book reference | : Book 36, Hadith 18 |
| English translation | : Book 35, Hadith 4219 |
[Al-Bukhari and Muslim].
| Reference | : Riyad as-Salihin 405 |
| In-book reference | : Introduction, Hadith 405 |
Narrated Nafi`:
Whenever Ibn `Umar recited the Qur'an, he would not speak to anyone till he had finished his recitation. Once I held the Qur'an and he recited Surat-al-Baqara from his memory and then stopped at a certain Verse and said, "Do you know in what connection this Verse was revealed? " I replied, "No." He said, "It was revealed in such-and-such connection." Ibn `Umar then resumed his recitation. Nafi` added regarding the Verse:--"So go to your tilth when or how you will" Ibn `Umar said, "It means one should approach his wife in .."
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 4526, 4527 |
| In-book reference | : Book 65, Hadith 50 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 6, Book 60, Hadith 50 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
| ضَعِيف (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 1836 |
| In-book reference | : Book 6, Hadith 63 |
| صَحِيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 483 |
| In-book reference | : Book 3, Hadith 185 |
Yahya related to me from Malik from Nafi that Abdullah ibn Umar used to place his palms flat on the surface where he put his forehead. Nafi said, "I have seen him take his hands out from under his burnus on a very cold day and place them on the ground."
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 9, Hadith 62 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 9, Hadith 393 |
| Reference | : Al-Adab Al-Mufrad 747 |
| In-book reference | : Book 32, Hadith 2 |
| English translation | : Book 32, Hadith 747 |
| مُتَّفَقٌ عَلَيْهِ (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 3930 |
| In-book reference | : Book 19, Hadith 142 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan Ibn Majah 4081 |
| In-book reference | : Book 36, Hadith 156 |
| English translation | : Vol. 5, Book 36, Hadith 4081 |
| Reference | : Al-Adab Al-Mufrad 803 |
| In-book reference | : Book 33, Hadith 50 |
| English translation | : Book 33, Hadith 803 |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 280 |
| In-book reference | : Book 1, Hadith 281 |
| English translation | : Vol. 1, Book 1, Hadith 281 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 854 |
| In-book reference | : Book 10, Hadith 78 |
| English translation | : Vol. 1, Book 10, Hadith 855 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Al-Albani) | صحيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 4718 |
| In-book reference | : Book 42, Hadith 123 |
| English translation | : Book 41, Hadith 4700 |
| لم تتمّ دراسته (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 1979 |
| In-book reference | : Book 7, Hadith 23 |
Abu Huraira reported that the Messenger of Allah (may peace be upon him) gave the people news of the death of Negus on the day he died, and he took them out to the place of prayer and observed four takbirs.
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 951a |
| In-book reference | : Book 11, Hadith 82 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 4, Hadith 2077 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
Narrated Aisha, Ummul Mu'minin:
The Prophet (saws) kissed me and did not perform ablution.
Abu Dawud said: This tradition is Mursal (i.e. where the link of the Companions is missing and the Successor reports from the Prophet directly). Ibrahim at-Taimi did not hear anything from 'Aishah.
Abu Dawud said: Al-Firyabi and other narrated this tradition in a like manner.
| Grade: | Sahih (Al-Albani) | صحيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 178 |
| In-book reference | : Book 1, Hadith 178 |
| English translation | : Book 1, Hadith 178 |
"The mutual rivalry (for hoarding worldly things) preoccupy you. Until you visit the graves (i.e., till you die). Nay! You shall come to know! Again nay! You shall come to know! Nay! If you knew with a sure knowledge (the end result of hoarding, you would not have been occupied in worldly things). Verily, you shall see the blazing Fire (Hell)! And again, you shall see it with certainty of sight! Then (on that Day) you shall be asked about the delights (you indulged in, in this world)!" (102:1-8)
(After reciting) he (PBUH) said, "Son of adam says: 'My wealth, my wealth.' Do you own of your wealth other than what you eat and consume, and what you wear and wear out, or what you give in Sadaqah (charity) (to those who deserve it), and that what you will have in stock for yourself."
[Muslim].
| Reference | : Riyad as-Salihin 482 |
| In-book reference | : Introduction, Hadith 482 |
Narrated AbuDharr:
If anyone says in the morning: "O Allah! whatever oath I take, whatever word I speak, and whatever vow I take, Thine will precedes all that: whatever Thou willeth, occurs, and whatever Thou dost not will, dost not occur. O Allah! pardon me and disregard me for it. O Allah! whomsoever Thou sendest thine blessing, to him my blessing is due, and whomsoever thou cursest, to him my curse is due, " exemption from it will be granted to him that day.
| ضعيف الإسناد موقوف (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 5087 |
| In-book reference | : Book 43, Hadith 315 |
| English translation | : Book 42, Hadith 5068 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 3319 |
| In-book reference | : Book 47, Hadith 371 |
| English translation | : Vol. 5, Book 44, Hadith 3319 |
Anas (Allah be pleased with him) reported that the Messenger of Allah (may peace be upon him) observed Saum Wisal during the early part of the month of Ramadan. The people among Muslims also observed uninterrupted fast. This (news) reached him (the Holy Prophet) and he said:
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 1104b |
| In-book reference | : Book 13, Hadith 77 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 6, Hadith 2434 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
Abu 'Ali said: "This is how it was narrated from Walid bin Abu Thawr and Hasan bin 'Ali. It was also narrated from Hammad bin Salamah, but he did not mention Ibn 'Abbas. He said: 'And he announced that they should perform the prayer and that they should fast.'"
| Grade: | Da’if (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan Ibn Majah 1652 |
| In-book reference | : Book 7, Hadith 15 |
| English translation | : Vol. 1, Book 7, Hadith 1652 |
| Grade: | Hasan (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan Ibn Majah 4161 |
| In-book reference | : Book 37, Hadith 62 |
| English translation | : Vol. 5, Book 37, Hadith 4161 |