[Muslim].
| Reference | : Riyad as-Salihin 1040 |
| In-book reference | : Book 8, Hadith 50 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 3394 |
| In-book reference | : Book 48, Hadith 25 |
| English translation | : Vol. 6, Book 45, Hadith 3394 |
| Grade: | Da’if (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan Ibn Majah 906 |
| In-book reference | : Book 5, Hadith 104 |
| English translation | : Vol. 1, Book 5, Hadith 906 |
| Reference | : Al-Adab Al-Mufrad 728 |
| In-book reference | : Book 31, Hadith 125 |
| English translation | : Book 31, Hadith 728 |
'A'isha reported that a group of Jews came to Allah's Messenger (may peace be upon him) and sought his audience and said:
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 2165a |
| In-book reference | : Book 39, Hadith 11 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 26, Hadith 5384 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
Jabir b. Abdullah reported that some people from amongst the Jews said to Allah's Messenger (may peace be upon him) Abu'l-Qasim. as-Sam-u-'Alaikum, whereupon he said:
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 2166 |
| In-book reference | : Book 39, Hadith 15 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 26, Hadith 5388 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
| Reference | : Al-Adab Al-Mufrad 624 |
| In-book reference | : Book 31, Hadith 21 |
| English translation | : Book 31, Hadith 624 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Al-Albani) | صحيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 1527 |
| In-book reference | : Book 8, Hadith 112 |
| English translation | : Book 8, Hadith 1522 |
| Sunnah.com reference | : Book 16, Hadith 31 |
| English translation | : Book 16, Hadith 1510 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 16, Hadith 1467 |
| Reference | : Al-Adab Al-Mufrad 710 |
| In-book reference | : Book 31, Hadith 107 |
| English translation | : Book 31, Hadith 710 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 3637 |
| In-book reference | : Book 30, Hadith 27 |
| English translation | : Vol. 4, Book 30, Hadith 3667 |
Yahya related to me from Malik from Ibn Shihab from Urwa ibn az- Zubayr from Abd ar-Rahman ibn Abd al-Qari that he heard Umar ibn al- Khattab say, while he was teaching people the tashahhud from the mimbar, "Say, Greetings belong to Allah. Pure actions belong to Allah. Good words and prayers belong to Allah. Peace on you, Prophet, and the mercy of Allah and His blessings. Peace be upon us and on the slaves of Allah who are salihun. I testify that there is no god except Allah. And I testify that Muhammad is His slave and His messenger."
'At-tahiyatu lillah, az-zakiyatu lillah, at-tayibatu wa's-salawatu lillah. As-salamu alayka ayyuha'nnabiyyu wa rahmatu'llahi wa barakatuhu. As-salamu alayna wa ala ibadi'llahi s-salihin. Ash-hadu an la ilaha illa 'llah wa ash-hadu anna Muhammadan abduhu wa rasuluh."
| Sunnah.com reference | : Book 3, Hadith 56 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 3, Hadith 56 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 3, Hadith 203 |
Yahya related to me from Malik from Abd ar-Rahman ibn al-Qasim from his father that A'isha, the wife of the Prophet, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, used to say in the tashahhud, "Greetings, good words, prayers, pure actions belong to Allah. I testify that there is no god except Allah, alone without partner, and that Muhammad is His slave and His Messenger. Peace be on you, Prophet, and the mercy of Allah and His blessings. Peace be on us and on the slaves of Allah who are salihun. Peace be upon you."
"At-tahiyatu, at- tayibatu, as-salawatu, az-zakiyatu lillah. Ash-hadu an la ilaha illa'llah, wahdahu la sharika lah wa anna Muhammadan abduhu wa rasuluhu. As-salamu alayka ayyuha-n-nabiyyu wa rahmatu-llahi wa barakatuhu. As-salamu alayna wa ala ibadi-llahi's-salihin. As-salamu alaykum."
| Sunnah.com reference | : Book 3, Hadith 58 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 3, Hadith 58 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 3, Hadith 205 |
[Muslim].
| Reference | : Riyad as-Salihin 1494 |
| In-book reference | : Book 16, Hadith 30 |
[Muslim].
| Reference | : Riyad as-Salihin 1869 |
| In-book reference | : Book 19, Hadith 1 |
| لم تتمّ دراسته (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 2240 |
| In-book reference | : Book 9, Hadith 17 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan Ibn Majah 1500 |
| In-book reference | : Book 6, Hadith 68 |
| English translation | : Vol. 1, Book 6, Hadith 1500 |
| Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 1012 |
| In-book reference | : Book 4, Hadith 431 |
| Reference | : Al-Adab Al-Mufrad 653 |
| In-book reference | : Book 31, Hadith 50 |
| English translation | : Book 31, Hadith 653 |
Yahya related to me from Malik that Yahya ibn Said said that he had heard that Khalid ibn al-Walid said to the Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, "I have nightmares." The Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, said to him, "Say, 'I seek refuge with the complete words of Allah from His anger and His punishment and the evil of His slaves, and from the evil suggestions of the shayatin and from their being present (at death).' "
Audhu bi kalimati' llahi't-tammati min ghadabihi wa iqabihi wa sharri ibadihi wa min hamazati' sh-shayatin wa an yahdurun.
| Sunnah.com reference | : Book 51, Hadith 9 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 51, Hadith 9 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 51, Hadith 1741 |
[Muslim].
| Reference | : Riyad as-Salihin 1321 |
| In-book reference | : Book 11, Hadith 37 |
[Muslim].
| Reference | : Riyad as-Salihin 1397 |
| In-book reference | : Book 14, Hadith 1 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Al-Albani) | صحيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 43 |
| In-book reference | : Book 1, Hadith 43 |
| English translation | : Book 1, Hadith 43 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan Ibn Majah 1893 |
| In-book reference | : Book 9, Hadith 49 |
| English translation | : Vol. 3, Book 9, Hadith 1893 |
| Grade: | Da'if (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 1343 |
| In-book reference | : Book 13, Hadith 165 |
| English translation | : Vol. 2, Book 13, Hadith 1344 |
| Grade: | Hasan (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 1344 |
| In-book reference | : Book 13, Hadith 166 |
| English translation | : Vol. 2, Book 13, Hadith 1345 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 1747 |
| In-book reference | : Book 20, Hadith 150 |
| English translation | : Vol. 2, Book 20, Hadith 1748 |
| Grade: | Hasan (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 5534 |
| In-book reference | : Book 50, Hadith 107 |
| English translation | : Vol. 6, Book 50, Hadith 5536 |
| Reference | : Al-Adab Al-Mufrad 704 |
| In-book reference | : Book 31, Hadith 101 |
| English translation | : Book 31, Hadith 704 |
| Reference | : Al-Adab Al-Mufrad 705 |
| In-book reference | : Book 31, Hadith 102 |
| English translation | : Book 31, Hadith 705 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan Ibn Majah 1383 |
| In-book reference | : Book 5, Hadith 581 |
| English translation | : Vol. 1, Book 5, Hadith 1383 |
'A'isha reported that there was a solar eclipse in the time of the Messenger of Allah (may peace be upon him). He stood up to pray and prolonged his stand very much. He then bowed and prolonged very much his bowing. He then raised his head and prolonged his stand much, but it was less than the (duration) of the first stand. He then bowed and prolonged bowing much, but it was less than the duration of his first bowing. He then prostrated and then stood up and prolonged the stand, but it was less than the first stand. He then bowed and prolonged his bowing, but it was less than the first bowing. He then lifted his head and then stood up and prolonged his stand, but it was less than the first stand. He then bowed and prolonged bowing and it was less than the first bowing. He then prostrated himself; then he turned about, and the sun had become bright, and he addressed the people. He praised Allah and landed Him and said:
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 901a |
| In-book reference | : Book 10, Hadith 1 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 4, Hadith 1966 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
Narrated Abdullah ibn az-Zubayr:
The Prophet (saws) used to point with his finger (at the end of the tashahhud) and he would not move it.
Ibn Juraij said: "And 'Amr bin Dinar added: 'He (Ziyad) said: "'Amir informed me from his father that he saw the Prophet (saws) supplicating like that. And the Prophet (saws) would brace himself with his left hand on his left knee.
| شاذ بقوله ولا يحركها (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 989 |
| In-book reference | : Book 2, Hadith 600 |
| English translation | : Book 3, Hadith 984 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Al-Albani) | صحيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 1315 |
| In-book reference | : Book 5, Hadith 66 |
| English translation | : Book 5, Hadith 1310 |
Malik related to me from Ibn Shihab from Urwa ibn az-Zubayr that Abd ar-Rahman ibn Abd al-Qari said, "I went out with Umar ibn alKhattab in Ramadan to the mosque and the people there were spread out in groups. Some men were praying by themselves, whilst others were praying in small groups. Umar said, 'By Allah! It would be better in my opinion if these people gathered behind one reciter.' So he gathered them behind Ubayy ibn Kab. Then I went out with him another night and the people were praying behind their Qur'an reciter. Umar said, 'How excellent this new way is, but what you miss while you are asleep is better than what you watch in prayer.' He meant the end of the night, and people used to watch the beginning of the night in prayer."
| Sunnah.com reference | : Book 6, Hadith 3 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 6, Hadith 3 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 6, Hadith 249 |
[Abu Dawud].
| Reference | : Riyad as-Salihin 1158 |
| In-book reference | : Book 8, Hadith 168 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 3400 |
| In-book reference | : Book 48, Hadith 31 |
| English translation | : Vol. 6, Book 45, Hadith 3400 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 3481 |
| In-book reference | : Book 48, Hadith 112 |
| English translation | : Vol. 6, Book 45, Hadith 3481 |
| Grade: | Hasan (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 3568 |
| In-book reference | : Book 48, Hadith 199 |
| English translation | : Vol. 6, Book 46, Hadith 3568 |
Narrated Anas bin Malik Al-Ansari:
Allah's Apostle rode a horse and fell down and the right side of his body was injured. On that day he prayed one of the prayers sitting and we also prayed behind him sitting. When the Prophet finished the prayer with Taslim, he said, "The Imam is to be followed and if he prays standing then pray standing, and bow when he bows, and raise your heads when he raises his head; prostrate when he prostrates; and if he says "Sami`a l-lahu liman hamidah", you should say, "Rabbana wa laka l-hamd.:
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 732 |
| In-book reference | : Book 10, Hadith 126 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 1, Book 12, Hadith 699 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
Narrated Abu Bakr As-Siddiq:
I asked Allah's Apostle to teach me an invocation so that I may invoke Allah with it in my prayer. He told me to say, "Allahumma inni zalumtu nafsi zulman kathiran, Wala yaghfiru dh-dhunuba illa anta, fa ghfir li maghfiratan min `indika, wa r-hamni, innaka anta l-ghafuru r-rahim (O Allah! I have done great injustice to myself and none except You forgives sins, so bestow on me a forgiveness from You, and Have Mercy on me, You are the Forgiver, the Merciful).
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 834 |
| In-book reference | : Book 10, Hadith 227 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 1, Book 12, Hadith 796 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 804 |
| In-book reference | : Book 10, Hadith 199 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 1, Book 12, Hadith 768 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
| Sunnah.com reference | : Book 16, Hadith 114 |
| English translation | : Book 16, Hadith 1592 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 16, Hadith 1549 |
| Reference | : Al-Adab Al-Mufrad 637 |
| In-book reference | : Book 31, Hadith 34 |
| English translation | : Book 31, Hadith 637 |
| Reference | : Al-Adab Al-Mufrad 727 |
| In-book reference | : Book 31, Hadith 124 |
| English translation | : Book 31, Hadith 727 |
| Sunnah.com reference | : Book 2, Hadith 215 |
| English translation | : Book 2, Hadith 320 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 2, Hadith 322 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 1376 |
| In-book reference | : Book 15, Hadith 57 |
| English translation | : Vol. 3, Book 13, Hadith 1376 |
[Muslim].
| Reference | : Riyad as-Salihin 904 |
| In-book reference | : Book 6, Hadith 11 |
[Muslim].
| Reference | : Riyad as-Salihin 1470 |
| In-book reference | : Book 16, Hadith 6 |
| صَحِيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 2461 |
| In-book reference | : Book 9, Hadith 230 |