| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 743 |
| In-book reference | : Book 8, Hadith 62 |
| English translation | : Vol. 2, Book 3, Hadith 743 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 1107 |
| In-book reference | : Book 11, Hadith 28 |
| English translation | : Vol. 2, Book 6, Hadith 1107 |
Ziyad related to me from Malik that he had heard a man he trusted of the people of knowledge say, "The Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, was shown the lifespans of the people (who had gone) before him, or what Allah willed of that, and it was as if the lives of the people of his community had become too short for them to be able to do as many good actions as others before them had been able to do with their long lives, so Allah gave him Laylat al- Qadr, which is better than a thousand months."
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 19, Hadith 16 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 19, Hadith 706 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 1353 |
| In-book reference | : Book 15, Hadith 33 |
| English translation | : Vol. 3, Book 13, Hadith 1353 |
Another Chain with similar meaning
There are narrations on this topic from 'Awf bin Malik, Khalid bin Al-Walid, Anas, and Samurah.
This Hadith is Hasan Sahih. Abu Muhammad is Nafi' the freed slave of Abu Qatadah.
This is acted upon according to some of the people of knowledge among the Companions of the Prophet (saw) and others. It is the view of Al-Awza'i, Ash-Shafi'i and Ahmad.
Some of the people of knowledge said that the Imam takes Khumus from those goods. Ath-Thawri said:
| Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 1562 |
| In-book reference | : Book 21, Hadith 21 |
| English translation | : Vol. 3, Book 19, Hadith 1562 |
| Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 205 |
| In-book reference | : Book 2, Hadith 57 |
| English translation | : Vol. 1, Book 2, Hadith 205 |
Another chain with similar meaning.
There are narrations on this topic from Mujammi' bin Jariyah, Ibn 'Abbas, and Ibn Abi 'Amrah from his father. This Hadith of Ibn 'Umar is a Hasan Sahih Hadith. This is acted upon according to most of the people of knowledge among the Companions of the Prophet (saws) and others.
This is the view of Sufyan At-Thawri, Al-Awzai', Malik bin Anas, Ibn Al-Mubarak, Ash-Shafi'i, Ahmad and Ishaq. They said that the horsemen gets three shares, one share is for him and two shares for his horse. The foot soldiers get one share.
| Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 1554 |
| In-book reference | : Book 21, Hadith 9 |
| English translation | : Vol. 3, Book 19, Hadith 1554 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 904 |
| In-book reference | : Book 9, Hadith 97 |
| English translation | : Vol. 2, Book 4, Hadith 904 |
| Grade: | Hasan (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 86 |
| In-book reference | : Book 1, Hadith 86 |
| English translation | : Vol. 1, Book 1, Hadith 86 |
| Grade: | Hasan (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 550 |
| In-book reference | : Book 6, Hadith 7 |
| English translation | : Vol. 2, Book 1, Hadith 550 |
| Grade: | Da'if (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 113 |
| In-book reference | : Book 1, Hadith 113 |
| English translation | : Vol. 1, Book 1, Hadith 113 |
حَدَّثَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مَنِيعٍ، حَدَّثَنَا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ مُوسَى، حَدَّثَنَا شَيْبَانُ، عَنْ مَنْصُورٍ، نَحْوَهُ . قَالَ وَفِي الْبَابِ عَنْ أُمِّ سَلَمَةَ، . قَالَ أَبُو عِيسَى حَدِيثُ أَبِي السَّنَابِلِ حَدِيثٌ مَشْهُورٌ مِنْ هَذَا الْوَجْهِ . وَلاَ نَعْرِفُ لِلأَسْوَدِ سَمَاعًا مِنْ أَبِي السَّنَابِلِ . وَسَمِعْتُ مُحَمَّدًا يَقُولُ لاَ أَعْرِفُ أَنَّ أَبَا السَّنَابِلِ عَاشَ بَعْدَ النَّبِيِّ صلى الله عليه وسلم . وَالْعَمَلُ عَلَى هَذَا عِنْدَ أَكْثَرِ أَهْلِ الْعِلْمِ مِنْ أَصْحَابِ النَّبِيِّ صلى الله عليه وسلم وَغَيْرِهِمْ أَنَّ الْحَامِلَ الْمُتَوَفَّى عَنْهَا زَوْجُهَا إِذَا وَضَعَتْ فَقَدْ حَلَّ التَّزْوِيجُ لَهَا وَإِنْ لَمْ تَكُنِ انْقَضَتْ عِدَّتُهَا . وَهُوَ قَوْلُ سُفْيَانَ الثَّوْرِيِّ وَالشَّافِعِيِّ وَأَحْمَدَ وَإِسْحَاقَ . وَقَالَ بَعْضُ أَهْلِ الْعِلْمِ مِنْ أَصْحَابِ النَّبِيِّ صلى الله عليه وسلم وَغَيْرِهِمْ تَعْتَدُّ آخِرَ الأَجَلَيْنِ . وَالْقَوْلُ الأَوَّلُ أَصَحُّ .
| Grade: | Hasan (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 1193 |
| In-book reference | : Book 13, Hadith 20 |
| English translation | : Vol. 2, Book 8, Hadith 1193 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 1370 |
| In-book reference | : Book 15, Hadith 51 |
| English translation | : Vol. 3, Book 13, Hadith 1370 |
| Grade: | Da'if (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 513 |
| In-book reference | : Book 4, Hadith 26 |
| English translation | : Vol. 1, Book 4, Hadith 513 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 1429 |
| In-book reference | : Book 17, Hadith 9 |
| English translation | : Vol. 3, Book 15, Hadith 1429 |
That the Messenger of Allah (saws) said: "Both the buyer and the seller retain the option as long as they have not separated. If they spoke the truth and clarified (any defects or conditions), then they would be blessed in their sale, and if they hid something and lied then their sale would be deprived of blessings."
And this is a Sahih Hadith.
This is how it was reported from Abu Barzah Al-Aslami, that two men came disputing to him after the sale of a horse, and they were on a ship, so he said: "I did not see the two of your separate, and the Messenger of Allah (saws) said: 'The buyer and the seller retain the choice as long as they did not separate.'"
Some of the people of knowledge, among the people of Al-Kufah and others, held the view that the separation refers to speech. This is the saying of [Sufyan] Ath-Thawri. This has been reported from Malik bin Anas, and it has been reported from Ibn al-Mubarak that he said: "How could this be refuted ?" And the Hadith about it from the Prophet (saws) is Sahih, and it strenghtens this view.
And the meaning of the saying of the Prophet (saws): "Except for the optional sale" is, that (while they are still together) the seller gives the buyer the option to cancel after the conclusion of the sale. If he chooses to agree to the sale, then he does not have the choice to cancel the sale after then, even if they did not separate. This is how Ash-Shafi'i and others explained it. And what strenghtens the view of those who said that the separation refers to them parting, (and) it does not refer to speech, is the (following) Hadith of 'Abdullah bin 'Amr from the Prophet (saws).
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 1246 |
| In-book reference | : Book 14, Hadith 46 |
| English translation | : Vol. 1, Book 12, Hadith 1246 |
| Grade: | Da'if (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 651 |
| In-book reference | : Book 7, Hadith 35 |
| English translation | : Vol. 2, Book 2, Hadith 651 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 267 |
| In-book reference | : Book 2, Hadith 119 |
| English translation | : Vol. 1, Book 2, Hadith 267 |
| Grade: | Hasan (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 1440 |
| In-book reference | : Book 17, Hadith 23 |
| English translation | : Vol. 3, Book 15, Hadith 1440 |
"The Messenger of Allah (saws) took a camel of a particular age on loan. He gave back to him a camel of a better age than the one he was given. He said: 'The best among you is the best in repaying.'"
He said: There is something on this topic from Abu Rafi'.
[Abu 'Eisa said:] The Hadith of Abu Hurairah is a Hasan Sahih Hadith. Shu'bah and Sufyan reported it from Salamah.
This is acted upon according to some of the people of knowledge, they saw no harm is taking a camel of a particular age as a loan. This is the view of Ash-Shafi'i, Ahmad, and Ishaq. But some of them disliked that.
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 1316 |
| In-book reference | : Book 14, Hadith 119 |
| English translation | : Vol. 3, Book 12, Hadith 1316 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 918 |
| In-book reference | : Book 9, Hadith 111 |
| English translation | : Vol. 2, Book 4, Hadith 918 |
| Grade: | Da'if (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 1506 |
| In-book reference | : Book 19, Hadith 17 |
| English translation | : Vol. 1, Book 17, Hadith 1506 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 1378 |
| In-book reference | : Book 15, Hadith 59 |
| English translation | : Vol. 3, Book 13, Hadith 1378 |
| Grade: | Da'if (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 408 |
| In-book reference | : Book 2, Hadith 261 |
| English translation | : Vol. 1, Book 2, Hadith 408 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 0, Hadith 649 |
"I heard Anas saying: 'Once we provoked a rabbit at Marr Az-Zahran. So the Companions of the Messenger of Allah (saws) rushed after it, and I caught up to it and captured it. I brought it to Abu Talhah who slaughtered it with Marwah. He sent me with its legs - or its thighs - to the Prophet (saws) so he could eat it.'" He (Hisham) said: "I said: 'He ate it?' He said:'He accepted it.'"
[Abu 'Eisa said:] There are narrations on this topic from Jubair, 'Ammar, Muhammad bin Safwan, and they say: Muhammad bin Saifi.
This Hadith is Hasan Sahih. This is acted upon according to the people of knowledge. They saw no harm in eating rabbit. Some of the people of knowledge disliked eating rabbit, they said that it menstruates.
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 1789 |
| In-book reference | : Book 25, Hadith 2 |
| English translation | : Vol. 3, Book 23, Hadith 1789 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 943 |
| In-book reference | : Book 9, Hadith 136 |
| English translation | : Vol. 2, Book 4, Hadith 943 |
| Grade: | Hasan (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 2109 |
| In-book reference | : Book 29, Hadith 20 |
| English translation | : Vol. 4, Book 3, Hadith 2109 |
| Grade: | Da'if (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 1544 |
| In-book reference | : Book 20, Hadith 23 |
| English translation | : Vol. 3, Book 18, Hadith 1544 |
"I participated at Khaibar with my masters. They spoke about me to the Messenger of Allah (saws) and told him that I was a slave." He said: "So he ordered me to take up the sword, and I found myself dragging it, so he ordered that I be given something from the goods. I presented a Ruqyah that I used to treat the possessed with, so he ordered me leave some of it and keep some of it."
There is something on this topic from Ibn 'Abbas.
This Hadith is Hasan Sahih. This is acted upon according to the some of the people of knowledge. A complete portion is not given to slave, but something is conferred upon him. This is the view of Ath-Thawri, Ash-Shafi'i, Ahmad, and Ishaq.
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 1557 |
| In-book reference | : Book 21, Hadith 12 |
| English translation | : Vol. 3, Book 19, Hadith 1557 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 197 |
| In-book reference | : Book 2, Hadith 49 |
| English translation | : Vol. 1, Book 2, Hadith 197 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 910 |
| In-book reference | : Book 9, Hadith 103 |
| English translation | : Vol. 2, Book 4, Hadith 910 |
حَدَّثَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ، حَدَّثَنَا حَمَّادُ بْنُ زَيْدٍ، عَنْ عَمْرٍو، نَحْوَهُ . قَالَ وَفِي الْبَابِ عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ، وَجَابِرٍ، . قَالَ أَبُو عِيسَى هَذَا حَدِيثٌ حَسَنٌ صَحِيحٌ . وَالْعَمَلُ عَلَى هَذَا عِنْدَ بَعْضِ أَهْلِ الْعِلْمِ قَالُوا إِذَا لَمْ يَجِدِ الْمُحْرِمُ الإِزَارَ لَبِسَ السَّرَاوِيلَ وَإِذَا لَمْ يَجِدِ النَّعْلَيْنِ لَبِسَ الْخُفَّيْنِ . وَهُوَ قَوْلُ أَحْمَدَ . وَقَالَ بَعْضُهُمْ عَلَى حَدِيثِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صلى الله عليه وسلم " إِذَا لَمْ يَجِدْ نَعْلَيْنِ فَلْيَلْبَسِ الْخُفَّيْنِ وَلْيَقْطَعْهُمَا أَسْفَلَ مِنَ الْكَعْبَيْنِ " . وَهُوَ قَوْلُ سُفْيَانَ الثَّوْرِيِّ وَالشَّافِعِيِّ وَبِهِ يَقُولُ مَالِكٌ .
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 834 |
| In-book reference | : Book 9, Hadith 27 |
| English translation | : Vol. 2, Book 4, Hadith 834 |
| Grade: | Da'if (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 268 |
| In-book reference | : Book 2, Hadith 120 |
| English translation | : Vol. 1, Book 2, Hadith 268 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 1176 |
| In-book reference | : Book 13, Hadith 2 |
| English translation | : Vol. 2, Book 8, Hadith 1176 |
| Grade: | Da'if (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 634 |
| In-book reference | : Book 7, Hadith 18 |
| English translation | : Vol. 2, Book 2, Hadith 634 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 913 |
| In-book reference | : Book 9, Hadith 106 |
| English translation | : Vol. 2, Book 4, Hadith 913 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 1031 |
| In-book reference | : Book 10, Hadith 67 |
| English translation | : Vol. 2, Book 5, Hadith 1031 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 1054 |
| In-book reference | : Book 10, Hadith 90 |
| English translation | : Vol. 2, Book 5, Hadith 1054 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 1476 |
| In-book reference | : Book 18, Hadith 15 |
| English translation | : Vol. 3, Book 16, Hadith 1476 |
| Grade: | Da'if (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 730 |
| In-book reference | : Book 8, Hadith 49 |
| English translation | : Vol. 2, Book 3, Hadith 730 |
"I would sell camels at Al-Baqi', so I would sell them for Dinar but take in place of them Dirham, and, I would sell for silver and take Dinar in its place. So I went to the Messenger of Allah (saws) and found him leaving the house of Hafsah. I asked him about that and he said: 'There is no harm in that when it (equals) the price.'"
[Abu 'Eisa said:] We do not know of this Hadith being Marfu' except from the narration of Simak bin Harb from Sa'eed bin Jubair, from Ibn 'Umar.
Dawud bin Abi Hind narrated this Hadith from Abu Sa'eed bin Jubair, from Ibn 'Umar in Mawquf form.
This is acted upon according to some of the people of knowledge. There is no harm in paying for gold with silver and silver with gold. This is the view of Ahmad and Ishaq. Some of the people of knowledge, among the Companions and others, disliked that.
| Grade: | Hasan (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 1242 |
| In-book reference | : Book 14, Hadith 42 |
| English translation | : Vol. 1, Book 12, Hadith 1242 |
Another chain from Umm Hani' who said:
[Abu 'Eisa said:] This Hadith is Hasan Sahih.
This is acted upon according to the people of knowledge. They permit assurance of protection by a women. This is the view of Ahmad and Ishaq. They permitted the asylum of a woman and slave
It has been related from other routes from 'Umar bin Al-Khattab that he permitted the asylum granted by a slave.
One of the narrators of this last narration Abu Murrah is the freed slave of 'Aqil bin Abi Talib - they also say that he was freed slave of Umm Hani' - and his name was Yazid.
It has been related from 'Ali bin Abi Talib and 'Abdullah bin 'Amr that the Prophet (saws) said: "The covenants of the Muslims are one, it covers the rest of them."
[Abu 'Eisa said:] According to the people of knowledge, the meaning of this Hadith is that whoever gives assurance of protection among the Muslims, then it is valis to all of them.
| Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 1579 |
| In-book reference | : Book 21, Hadith 41 |
| English translation | : Vol. 3, Book 19, Hadith 1579 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 1508 |
| In-book reference | : Book 19, Hadith 19 |
| English translation | : Vol. 1, Book 17, Hadith 1508 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 791 |
| In-book reference | : Book 8, Hadith 110 |
| English translation | : Vol. 2, Book 3, Hadith 791 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 504 |
| In-book reference | : Book 4, Hadith 17 |
| English translation | : Vol. 1, Book 4, Hadith 504 |
That Najdah Al-Haruri wrote to Ibn 'Abbas asking if the Messenger of Allah (saws) would fight along with women, and if he would fix a share of the spoils of war for them. Ibn 'Abbas wrote to him: "You wrote to me asking me if the Messenger of Allah (saws) would fight along with women. He did fight along with them, as they would treat the wounded. They received something from the spoils of war, but as for their share, then he did not fix a share for them."
There is something on this topic from Anas and Umm 'Atiyyah.
This Hadith is Hasan Sahih. This is acted upon according to most of the people of knowledge. It is the view of Sufyan Ath-Thawri and Ash-Shafi'i. Some of them said that a share is given to the woman and the boy, and this is the view of Al-Awza'i.
Al-Awza'i said: The Prophet (saws) gave a portion to the boys at Khaibar, and the Aimmah of the Muslims gave a portion to every child born in the land of war." Al-Awza'i said: "The Prophet (saws) gave a portion to the women at Khaibar, and that was followed by the Muslims after him." This was narrated to us by 'Ali bin Khashram (who said): "'Eisa bin Yunus narrated this to us from Al-Awza'i."
The meaning of his saying: "They received something from the spoils of war" it is said that he conferred something on them (the women) from the spoils of war.
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 1556 |
| In-book reference | : Book 21, Hadith 11 |
| English translation | : Vol. 3, Book 19, Hadith 1556 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 0, Hadith 371 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 1043 |
| In-book reference | : Book 10, Hadith 79 |
| English translation | : Vol. 2, Book 5, Hadith 1043 |
"I arrived upon the Messenger of Allah (saws) at Khaibar along with a group of the Ash'ari tribe. He gave us shared along with those that conquered it."
This Hadith is Hasan Sahih Gharib. This is acted upon according to some of the people of knowledge. Al-Awza'i said: "Whoever meets up with the Muslims before the horses, share is distributed, then he is given a share." And Buraid's (a narrator) Kunyah is Abu Buraidah and he is trustworthy. Sufyan Ath-Thawri, Ibn 'Uyainah and others report from him.
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 1559 |
| In-book reference | : Book 21, Hadith 15 |
| English translation | : Vol. 3, Book 19, Hadith 1559 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 295 |
| In-book reference | : Book 2, Hadith 147 |
| English translation | : Vol. 1, Book 2, Hadith 295 |
From Malik bin Aws bin Hadathan that he said: "I once said: 'Who can change some Dirham?' So Talhah bin 'Ubaidullah - and he was with 'Umar bin Al-Khattab - said: "Leave your gold with us, then return to us when our servant comes and we will give you your silver." 'Umar bin Al-Khattab said: "No! By Allah! Either give him his silver or return his gold to him. Indeed the Messenger of Allah (saws) said: 'Silver for gold is Riba, except for hand to hand; and wheat for wheat is Riba except for hand to hand; and barley for barley is Riba except hand to hand; and dried-dates for dried-dates is Riba except for hand to hand.'"
[Abu 'Eisa said:] This Hadith is Hasan Sahih. This is acted upon according to the people of knowledge. And the meaning of Ha' Wa Ha' is hand to hand.
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 1243 |
| In-book reference | : Book 14, Hadith 43 |
| English translation | : Vol. 1, Book 12, Hadith 1243 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 851 |
| In-book reference | : Book 9, Hadith 44 |
| English translation | : Vol. 2, Book 4, Hadith 851 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 1345 |
| In-book reference | : Book 15, Hadith 25 |
| English translation | : Vol. 3, Book 13, Hadith 1345 |
| Grade: | Hasan (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 364 |
| In-book reference | : Book 2, Hadith 216 |
| English translation | : Vol. 1, Book 2, Hadith 364 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 1068 |
| In-book reference | : Book 10, Hadith 104 |
| English translation | : Vol. 2, Book 5, Hadith 1068 |
| Grade: | Da'if (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 123 |
| In-book reference | : Book 1, Hadith 123 |
| English translation | : Vol. 1, Book 1, Hadith 123 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 556 |
| In-book reference | : Book 6, Hadith 13 |
| English translation | : Vol. 2, Book 1, Hadith 556 |
| Grade: | Da'if (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 1120 |
| In-book reference | : Book 11, Hadith 42 |
| English translation | : Vol. 2, Book 6, Hadith 1120 |
That there was a man who was not very sensible and he would make purchases. So his family came to the Prophet (saws) and said: "O Messenger of Allah! Stop him (from making purchases)." So Allah's Prophet (saws) called him to prohibit him, and he said: "O Messenger of Allah! I have no patience for business." So he said: "When you are buying, say: 'Hand to hand, and no cheating.'"
[Abu 'Eisa said:] There is a narration on this topic from Ibn 'Umar.
The Hadith of Anas is a Hasan Sahih Gharib Hadith.
This is acted upon according to the people of knowledge. They say that the free man can be prevented from selling and buying when his intellect is weak. This is the view of Ahmad and Ishaq. Some of the scholars did not think that the free person who had attained the age of responsibility could be prevented from that.
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 1250 |
| In-book reference | : Book 14, Hadith 50 |
| English translation | : Vol. 1, Book 12, Hadith 1250 |
| Grade: | Da'if (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 509 |
| In-book reference | : Book 4, Hadith 22 |
| English translation | : Vol. 1, Book 4, Hadith 509 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 1022 |
| In-book reference | : Book 10, Hadith 58 |
| English translation | : Vol. 2, Book 5, Hadith 1022 |
| Grade: | Hasan (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 1521 |
| In-book reference | : Book 19, Hadith 33 |
| English translation | : Vol. 3, Book 17, Hadith 1521 |
حَدَّثَنَا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ الْخَلاَّلُ، حَدَّثَنَا يَزِيدُ بْنُ هَارُونَ، وَعَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ، كِلاَهُمَا عَنْ سُفْيَانَ، عَنْ مَنْصُورٍ، نَحْوَهُ . قَالَ أَبُو عِيسَى حَدِيثُ ابْنِ مَسْعُودٍ حَدِيثٌ حَسَنٌ صَحِيحٌ وَقَدْ رُوِيَ عَنْهُ، مِنْ غَيْرِ وَجْهٍ . وَالْعَمَلُ عَلَى هَذَا عِنْدَ بَعْضِ أَهْلِ الْعِلْمِ مِنْ أَصْحَابِ النَّبِيِّ صلى الله عليه وسلم وَغَيْرِهِمْ وَبِهِ يَقُولُ الثَّوْرِيُّ وَأَحْمَدُ وَإِسْحَاقُ . وَقَالَ بَعْضُ أَهْلِ الْعِلْمِ مِنْ أَصْحَابِ النَّبِيِّ صلى الله عليه وسلم مِنْهُمْ عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَبِي طَالِبٍ وَزَيْدُ بْنُ ثَابِتٍ وَابْنُ عَبَّاسٍ وَابْنُ عُمَرَ إِذَا تَزَوَّجَ الرَّجُلُ الْمَرْأَةَ وَلَمْ يَدْخُلْ بِهَا وَلَمْ يَفْرِضْ لَهَا صَدَاقًا حَتَّى مَاتَ قَالُوا لَهَا الْمِيرَاثُ وَلاَ صَدَاقَ لَهَا وَعَلَيْهَا الْعِدَّةُ . وَهُوَ قَوْلُ الشَّافِعِيِّ قَالَ لَوْ ثَبَتَ حَدِيثُ بِرْوَعَ بِنْتِ وَاشِقٍ لَكَانَتِ الْحُجَّةُ فِيمَا رُوِيَ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صلى الله عليه وسلم . وَرُوِيَ عَنِ الشَّافِعِيِّ أَنَّهُ رَجَعَ بِمِصْرَ بَعْدُ عَنْ هَذَا الْقَوْلِ وَقَالَ بِحَدِيثِ بِرْوَعَ بِنْتِ وَاشِقٍ .
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 1145 |
| In-book reference | : Book 11, Hadith 67 |
| English translation | : Vol. 2, Book 6, Hadith 1145 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 351 |
| In-book reference | : Book 2, Hadith 203 |
| English translation | : Vol. 1, Book 2, Hadith 351 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 1152 |
| In-book reference | : Book 12, Hadith 7 |
| English translation | : Vol. 1, Book 7, Hadith 1152 |
حَدَّثَنَا هَنَّادٌ، حَدَّثَنَا وَكِيعٌ، عَنِ الْمَسْعُودِيِّ، بِهَذَا الإِسْنَادِ نَحْوَهُ . قَالَ وَفِي الْبَابِ عَنِ الْفَضْلِ بْنِ عَبَّاسٍ وَابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ وَابْنِ عُمَرَ وَجَابِرٍ . قَالَ أَبُو عِيسَى حَدِيثُ ابْنِ مَسْعُودٍ حَدِيثٌ حَسَنٌ صَحِيحٌ . وَالْعَمَلُ عَلَى هَذَا عِنْدَ أَهْلِ الْعِلْمِ يَخْتَارُونَ أَنْ يَرْمِيَ الرَّجُلُ مِنْ بَطْنِ الْوَادِي بِسَبْعِ حَصَيَاتٍ يُكَبِّرُ مَعَ كُلِّ حَصَاةٍ . وَقَدْ رَخَّصَ بَعْضُ أَهْلِ الْعِلْمِ إِنْ لَمْ يُمْكِنْهُ أَنْ يَرْمِيَ مِنْ بَطْنِ الْوَادِي رَمَى مِنْ حَيْثُ قَدَرَ عَلَيْهِ وَإِنْ لَمْ يَكُنْ فِي بَطْنِ الْوَادِي .
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 901 |
| In-book reference | : Book 9, Hadith 94 |
| English translation | : Vol. 2, Book 4, Hadith 901 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 1364 |
| In-book reference | : Book 15, Hadith 44 |
| English translation | : Vol. 3, Book 13, Hadith 1364 |
That the Prophet (saws) ransomed two men for the Muslims with a man from the idolaters.
[Abu 'Eisa said:] This Hadith is Hasan Sahih.
The paternal uncle of Abu Al-Muhallab's name is 'Abdur Rahman bin 'Amr, and they also say it was Muhawiyah bin 'Amr. And Abu Qilabah's name is 'Abdullah bin Zaid Al-Jarmi (narrator in the chain)
This is acted upon according to most of the people of knowledge among the Companions of the Prophet(saws) and others. It is for the Imam to decide to be generous with whom he wills among the captives, or to kill whom he wills among them, or to ransom whom he wills among them. Some of the people of knowledge preferred killing over ransoming.
Al-Awzai' said: "It has been conveyed to me. that this Ayah is abrogated: Thereafter (is the time) either for generosity (to free them without ranson) or ransom (47:4). It was abrogated by: Kill them wherever you find them (2:191). This was narrated to us by Hannad (who said): "Ibn Al-Mubarak narrated to us, from Al-Awza'i."
Ishaq bin Mansur said: "I said to Ahmad: 'When the captives are captured' is killing or ransoming better to you?' He said: 'If they are able to ransom' then there is no harm in it. And if they kill, then I do not know of any harm in it.'" Ishaq said: "Wiping them out is better to me, unless it is someone well-known, so that it is hoped that a large amount will be obtained for him."
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 1568 |
| In-book reference | : Book 21, Hadith 29 |
| English translation | : Vol. 3, Book 19, Hadith 1568 |
Malik said, "I heard that al-Qasim ibn Muhammad used to say, 'I have seen the people, (i.e. the companions), and they were not impressed by speech.' " Malik said, "He meant that only action and deeds would be looked at, not words."
| Sunnah.com reference | : Book 56, Hadith 25 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 56, Hadith 25 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 56, Hadith 1838 |
| Grade: | Da'if (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 1386 |
| In-book reference | : Book 16, Hadith 1 |
| English translation | : Vol. 3, Book 14, Hadith 1386 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 888 |
| In-book reference | : Book 9, Hadith 81 |
| English translation | : Vol. 2, Book 4, Hadith 888 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 469 |
| In-book reference | : Book 3, Hadith 17 |
| English translation | : Vol. 1, Book 3, Hadith 469 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 294 |
| In-book reference | : Book 2, Hadith 146 |
| English translation | : Vol. 1, Book 2, Hadith 294 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 405 |
| In-book reference | : Book 2, Hadith 258 |
| English translation | : Vol. 1, Book 2, Hadith 405 |
| Grade: | Da'if (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 1111 |
| In-book reference | : Book 11, Hadith 32 |
| English translation | : Vol. 2, Book 6, Hadith 1111 |
| Grade: | Da'if (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 1366 |
| In-book reference | : Book 15, Hadith 47 |
| English translation | : Vol. 3, Book 13, Hadith 1366 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 2107 |
| In-book reference | : Book 29, Hadith 18 |
| English translation | : Vol. 4, Book 3, Hadith 2107 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 806 |
| In-book reference | : Book 8, Hadith 125 |
| English translation | : Vol. 2, Book 3, Hadith 806 |
| Grade: | Da'if (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 233 |
| In-book reference | : Book 2, Hadith 85 |
| English translation | : Vol. 1, Book 2, Hadith 233 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 874 |
| In-book reference | : Book 9, Hadith 67 |
| English translation | : Vol. 2, Book 4, Hadith 874 |
[He said:] The meaning of his saying: "Who subjugates his soul", is to say the one who reckons with his soul in the world, before he is reckoned with, on the Day of Judgement. It has been related that 'Umar bin Al-Khattäb said: "Reckon with yourselves before you are reckoned with, and prepare for the Greatest Inquisition. The reckoning of the Day of Judgement is only light for the one who reckoned with himself in the world." And, it has been related that Maimun bin Mihran said: "The slave (of Allah) will not be a Taqi until he has reckoned himself, just as he would account for where his business partner got his food and clothing."
| Grade: | Da'if (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 2459 |
| In-book reference | : Book 37, Hadith 45 |
| English translation | : Vol. 4, Book 11, Hadith 2459 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 138 |
| In-book reference | : Book 1, Hadith 138 |
| English translation | : Vol. 1, Book 1, Hadith 138 |
قَالَ وَفِي الْبَابِ عَنْ أُبَىِّ بْنِ كَعْبٍ وَعَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عَمْرٍو وَالْجَارُودِ بْنِ الْمُعَلَّى وَعِيَاضِ بْنِ حِمَارٍ وَجَرِيرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ . وَالْعَمَلُ عَلَى هَذَا عِنْدَ بَعْضِ أَهْلِ الْعِلْمِ مِنْ أَصْحَابِ النَّبِيِّ صلى الله عليه وسلم وَغَيْرِهِمْ وَرَخَّصُوا فِي اللُّقَطَةِ إِذَا عَرَّفَهَا سَنَةً فَلَمْ يَجِدْ مَنْ يَعْرِفُهَا أَنْ يَنْتَفِعَ بِهَا . وَهُوَ قَوْلُ الشَّافِعِيِّ وَأَحْمَدَ وَإِسْحَاقَ . وَقَالَ بَعْضُ أَهْلِ الْعِلْمِ مِنْ أَصْحَابِ النَّبِيِّ صلى الله عليه وسلم وَغَيْرِهِمْ يُعَرِّفُهَا سَنَةً فَإِنْ جَاءَ صَاحِبُهَا وَإِلاَّ تَصَدَّقَ بِهَا . وَهُوَ قَوْلُ سُفْيَانَ الثَّوْرِيِّ وَعَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ الْمُبَارَكِ وَهُوَ قَوْلُ أَهْلِ الْكُوفَةِ لَمْ يَرَوْا لِصَاحِبِ اللُّقَطَةِ أَنْ يَنْتَفِعَ بِهَا إِذَا كَانَ غَنِيًّا . وَقَالَ الشَّافِعِيُّ يَنْتَفِعُ بِهَا وَإِنْ كَانَ غَنِيًّا لأَنَّ أُبَىَّ بْنَ كَعْبٍ أَصَابَ عَلَى عَهْدِ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم صُرَّةً فِيهَا مِائَةُ دِينَارٍ فَأَمَرَهُ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم أَنْ يُعَرِّفَهَا ثُمَّ يَنْتَفِعَ بِهَا وَكَانَ أُبَىٌّ كَثِيرَ الْمَالِ مِنْ مَيَاسِيرِ أَصْحَابِ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم فَأَمَرَهُ النَّبِيُّ صلى الله عليه وسلم أَنْ يُعَرِّفَهَا فَلَمْ يَجِدْ مَنْ يَعْرِفُهَا فَأَمَرَهُ النَّبِيُّ صلى الله عليه وسلم أَنْ يَأْكُلَهَا فَلَوْ كَانَتِ اللُّقَطَةُ لَمْ تَحِلَّ إِلاَّ لِمَنْ تَحِلُّ لَهُ الصَّدَقَةُ لَمْ تَحِلَّ لِعَلِيِّ بْنِ أَبِي طَالِبٍ لأَنَّ عَلِيَّ بْنَ أَبِي طَالِبٍ أَصَابَ دِينَارًا عَلَى عَهْدِ النَّبِيِّ صلى الله عليه وسلم فَعَرَّفَهُ فَلَمْ يَجِدْ مَنْ يَعْرِفُهُ فَأَمَرَهُ النَّبِيُّ صلى الله عليه وسلم بِأَكْلِهِ وَكَانَ لاَ يَحِلُّ لَهُ الصَّدَقَةُ . وَقَدْ رَخَّصَ بَعْضُ أَهْلِ الْعِلْمِ إِذَا كَانَتِ اللُّقَطَةُ يَسِيرَةً أَنْ يَنْتَفِعَ بِهَا وَلاَ يُعَرِّفَهَا . وَقَالَ بَعْضُهُمْ إِذَا كَانَ دُونَ دِينَارٍ يُعَرِّفُهَا قَدْرَ جُمُعَةٍ . وَهُوَ قَوْلُ إِسْحَاقَ بْنِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ .
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 1372 |
| In-book reference | : Book 15, Hadith 53 |
| English translation | : Vol. 3, Book 13, Hadith 1372 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 1552 |
| In-book reference | : Book 21, Hadith 5 |
| English translation | : Vol. 3, Book 19, Hadith 1552 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 141 |
| In-book reference | : Book 1, Hadith 141 |
| English translation | : Vol. 1, Book 1, Hadith 141 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 906 |
| In-book reference | : Book 9, Hadith 99 |
| English translation | : Vol. 2, Book 4, Hadith 906 |
[Abu 'Eisa said:] This Hadith is Gharib, we do not know of it as a narration of Ibn Mas'üd from the Prophet except through the narration of Husain bin Qais. Husain [bin Qais] was graded weak in Hadith [due to his memory]. There are narrations on this topic from Abu Barzah and Abu Sa'eed.
| Grade: | Da'if (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 2416 |
| In-book reference | : Book 37, Hadith 2 |
| English translation | : Vol. 4, Book 11, Hadith 2416 |
أَنْبَأَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَشَّارٍ، أَنْبَأَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، أَنْبَأَنَا سَعْدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ بْنِ كَعْبِ بْنِ عُجْرَةَ، فَذَكَرَ نَحْوَهُ بِمَعْنَاهُ . قَالَ أَبُو عِيسَى هَذَا حَدِيثٌ حَسَنٌ صَحِيحٌ . وَالْعَمَلُ عَلَى هَذَا الْحَدِيثِ عِنْدَ أَكْثَرِ أَهْلِ الْعِلْمِ مِنْ أَصْحَابِ النَّبِيِّ صلى الله عليه وسلم وَغَيْرِهِمْ لَمْ يَرَوْا لِلْمُعْتَدَّةِ أَنْ تَنْتَقِلَ مِنْ بَيْتِ زَوْجِهَا حَتَّى تَنْقَضِيَ عِدَّتُهَا . وَهُوَ قَوْلُ سُفْيَانَ الثَّوْرِيِّ وَالشَّافِعِيِّ وَأَحْمَدَ وَإِسْحَاقَ . وَقَالَ بَعْضُ أَهْلِ الْعِلْمِ مِنْ أَصْحَابِ النَّبِيِّ صلى الله عليه وسلم وَغَيْرِهِمْ لِلْمَرْأَةِ أَنْ تَعْتَدَّ حَيْثُ شَاءَتْ وَإِنْ لَمْ تَعْتَدَّ فِي بَيْتِ زَوْجِهَا . قَالَ أَبُو عِيسَى وَالْقَوْلُ الأَوَّلُ أَصَحُّ .
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 1204 |
| In-book reference | : Book 13, Hadith 31 |
| English translation | : Vol. 2, Book 8, Hadith 1204 |
| Grade: | Da'if (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 2298 |
| In-book reference | : Book 35, Hadith 4 |
| English translation | : Vol. 4, Book 9, Hadith 2298 |
That he heard Tawus narrating from Ibn 'Umar and Ibn 'Abbas, and they both narrated this Hadith from the Prophet (saws). (A Hadith similar to no. 1298).
[Abu 'Eisa said:] The Hadith of Ibn 'Abbas (ra), is a Hasan Sahih Hadith. This Hadith is acted upon according to soe of the people of knowledge among the Companions of the Prophet (saws). They said whoever gives a gift to a closely related relative, then he is not to take back his gift. And whoever gives a gift to someone other then a close relative, then he may take it back as long as it has not been reciprocated. This is the view of Ath-Thawri. Ash-Shafi'i said: "It is not lawful for any that has given a gift to take it back except for what the father gave to his son." Ash-Shafi'i argued with the Hadith of 'Abdullah bin 'Umar from the Prophet (saws): "It is not lawful for anyone that has given a gift to take it back, except for a father who give something to his son."
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 1299 |
| In-book reference | : Book 14, Hadith 101 |
| English translation | : Vol. 1, Book 12, Hadith 1299 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 1030 |
| In-book reference | : Book 10, Hadith 66 |
| English translation | : Vol. 2, Book 5, Hadith 1030 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 1357 |
| In-book reference | : Book 15, Hadith 37 |
| English translation | : Vol. 3, Book 13, Hadith 1357 |
"A letter came from the Messenger of Allah (saws) saying: 'Do not use the skins of dead animals, nor tendons.'"
[Abu 'Eisa said:] This Hadith is Hasan. This Hadith has been related to 'Abdullah bin 'Ukaim from some Shuyukh of his, and this is not acted upon according to most of the people of knowledge. And this Hadith has been related from 'Abdullah bin 'Ukaim, that he said: "A letter came to us from the Messenger of Allah (saws) two months before he died."
He said: I heart Ahmad bin Al-Hasan saying: "Ahmad bin Hanbal followed this Hadith due to it mentioning that it was two months before he (saws) died. Then Ahmad left this Hadith because of their Idtirab in its chain, since some of them reported it, saying: 'From 'Abdullah bin 'Ukaim from some Shuyukh of his from Juhainah.'"
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 1729 |
| In-book reference | : Book 24, Hadith 10 |
| English translation | : Vol. 3, Book 22, Hadith 1729 |
| Grade: | Sahīh (Zubair `Aliza'i) | صَحِيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
| صحیح (زبیر علی زئی) |
| Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 91 |
| In-book reference | : Book 1, Hadith 85 |
Narrated Buraydah ibn al-Hasib:
I heard the Messenger of Allah (saws) say: In eloquence there is magic, in knowledge ignorance, in poetry wisdom, and in speech heaviness.
Sa'sa'ah ibn Suhan said: The Prophet of Allah (saws) spoke the truth. His statement "In eloquence there is magic" means: (For example), there is a right due from a man who is more eloquent in reasoning than the man who is demanding his right. He (the defendant) charms the people by his speech and takes away his right. His statement "In knowledge there is ignorance" means: A scholar brings to his knowledge what he does not know, and thus he becomes ignorant of that. His statement "In poetry there is wisdom" means: These are the sermons and examples by which people receive admonition. His statement "In speech there is heaviness" means: That you present your speech and your talk to a man who is not capable of understanding it, and who does not want it.
| Grade: | Da'if (Al-Albani) | ضعيف (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 5012 |
| In-book reference | : Book 43, Hadith 240 |
| English translation | : Book 42, Hadith 4994 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 926 |
| In-book reference | : Book 9, Hadith 119 |
| English translation | : Vol. 2, Book 4, Hadith 926 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 724 |
| In-book reference | : Book 8, Hadith 43 |
| English translation | : Vol. 2, Book 3, Hadith 724 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 464 |
| In-book reference | : Book 3, Hadith 12 |
| English translation | : Vol. 1, Book 3, Hadith 464 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 246 |
| In-book reference | : Book 2, Hadith 98 |
| English translation | : Vol. 1, Book 2, Hadith 246 |