Abu Humaid reported to the same effect. He said:
Abu Dawud says that Ibn Mubarak narrated this hadith from ‘Abbas b. Sahl, which he did not remember well. It is thought that he has mentioned ‘Isa b. ‘Abd Allah, ‘Abbas b. Sahl and Abu Humaid al-Sa’idi.
| Grade: | Da'if (Al-Albani) | ضعيف (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 735 |
| In-book reference | : Book 2, Hadith 345 |
| English translation | : Book 2, Hadith 734 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Al-Albani) | صحيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 2381 |
| In-book reference | : Book 14, Hadith 69 |
| English translation | : Book 13, Hadith 2375 |
| Grade: | Hasan Sahih (Al-Albani) | حسن صحيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 831 |
| In-book reference | : Book 2, Hadith 441 |
| English translation | : Book 2, Hadith 830 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Al-Albani) | صحيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 340 |
| In-book reference | : Book 1, Hadith 340 |
| English translation | : Book 1, Hadith 340 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Al-Albani) | صحيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 397 |
| In-book reference | : Book 2, Hadith 7 |
| English translation | : Book 2, Hadith 397 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Al-Albani) | صحيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 965 |
| In-book reference | : Book 2, Hadith 576 |
| English translation | : Book 2, Hadith 960 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Al-Albani) | صحيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 979 |
| In-book reference | : Book 2, Hadith 590 |
| English translation | : Book 2, Hadith 974 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Al-Albani) | صحيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 1124 |
| In-book reference | : Book 2, Hadith 735 |
| English translation | : Book 2, Hadith 1119 |
He said, "Yahya ibn Yahya al-Laythi related to me from Malik ibn Anas from Ibn Shihab that one day Umar ibn Abdal-Aziz delayed the prayer. Urwa ibn az-Zubayr came and told him that al-Mughira ibn Shuba had delayed the prayer one day while he was in Kufa and Abu Masud al- Ansari had come to him and said, 'What's this, Mughira? Don't you know that the angel Jibril came down and prayed and the Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, prayed.' Then he prayed again, and the Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, prayed. Then he prayed again, and the Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, prayed. Then he prayed again, and the Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, prayed. Then he prayed again, and the Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, prayed. Then Jibril said, 'This is what you have been ordered to do.' Umar ibn Abd al-Aziz said, 'Be sure of what you relate, Urwa. Was it definitely Jibril who established the time of the prayer for the Messenger of Allah?' " Urwa said, "That's how it was related to Bashir ibn Abi Masud al-Ansari by his father."
| Arabic/English book reference | : Book 1, Hadith 1 |
That Najdah Al-Haruri wrote to Ibn 'Abbas asking if the Messenger of Allah (saws) would fight along with women, and if he would fix a share of the spoils of war for them. Ibn 'Abbas wrote to him: "You wrote to me asking me if the Messenger of Allah (saws) would fight along with women. He did fight along with them, as they would treat the wounded. They received something from the spoils of war, but as for their share, then he did not fix a share for them."
There is something on this topic from Anas and Umm 'Atiyyah.
This Hadith is Hasan Sahih. This is acted upon according to most of the people of knowledge. It is the view of Sufyan Ath-Thawri and Ash-Shafi'i. Some of them said that a share is given to the woman and the boy, and this is the view of Al-Awza'i.
Al-Awza'i said: The Prophet (saws) gave a portion to the boys at Khaibar, and the Aimmah of the Muslims gave a portion to every child born in the land of war." Al-Awza'i said: "The Prophet (saws) gave a portion to the women at Khaibar, and that was followed by the Muslims after him." This was narrated to us by 'Ali bin Khashram (who said): "'Eisa bin Yunus narrated this to us from Al-Awza'i."
The meaning of his saying: "They received something from the spoils of war" it is said that he conferred something on them (the women) from the spoils of war.
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 1556 |
| In-book reference | : Book 21, Hadith 11 |
| English translation | : Vol. 3, Book 19, Hadith 1556 |
That the Prophet (saws) ransomed two men for the Muslims with a man from the idolaters.
[Abu 'Eisa said:] This Hadith is Hasan Sahih.
The paternal uncle of Abu Al-Muhallab's name is 'Abdur Rahman bin 'Amr, and they also say it was Muhawiyah bin 'Amr. And Abu Qilabah's name is 'Abdullah bin Zaid Al-Jarmi (narrator in the chain)
This is acted upon according to most of the people of knowledge among the Companions of the Prophet(saws) and others. It is for the Imam to decide to be generous with whom he wills among the captives, or to kill whom he wills among them, or to ransom whom he wills among them. Some of the people of knowledge preferred killing over ransoming.
Al-Awzai' said: "It has been conveyed to me. that this Ayah is abrogated: Thereafter (is the time) either for generosity (to free them without ranson) or ransom (47:4). It was abrogated by: Kill them wherever you find them (2:191). This was narrated to us by Hannad (who said): "Ibn Al-Mubarak narrated to us, from Al-Awza'i."
Ishaq bin Mansur said: "I said to Ahmad: 'When the captives are captured' is killing or ransoming better to you?' He said: 'If they are able to ransom' then there is no harm in it. And if they kill, then I do not know of any harm in it.'" Ishaq said: "Wiping them out is better to me, unless it is someone well-known, so that it is hoped that a large amount will be obtained for him."
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 1568 |
| In-book reference | : Book 21, Hadith 29 |
| English translation | : Vol. 3, Book 19, Hadith 1568 |
| ضَعِيف (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 3386 |
| In-book reference | : Book 14, Hadith 5 |
Yahya related to me from Malik from Yahya ibn Said and Rabia ibn Abi Abd arRahman from al-Qasim ibn Muhammad that al Furafisa ibn Umayral-Hanafi said, "I only learnt Sura Yusuf (Sura 12) from the recitation of it by Uthman ibn Affan in the subh prayer because of the great number of times he repeated it to us."
| Sunnah.com reference | : Book 3, Hadith 37 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 3, Hadith 37 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 3, Hadith 184 |
Yahya related to me from Malik from Sadaqa ibn Yasar that al- Mughira ibn Hakim saw Abdullah ibn Umar sit back from the two sajdas of the prayer onto the top of his feet. When he had finished, al- Mughira mentioned it to him, and Abdullah ibn Umar explained, "It is not a sunna of the prayer. I do it because I am ill."
| Sunnah.com reference | : Book 3, Hadith 53 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 3, Hadith 53 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 3, Hadith 200 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 831 |
| In-book reference | : Book 9, Hadith 24 |
| English translation | : Vol. 2, Book 4, Hadith 831 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 2110 |
| In-book reference | : Book 29, Hadith 21 |
| English translation | : Vol. 4, Book 3, Hadith 2110 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 2722 |
| In-book reference | : Book 42, Hadith 35 |
| English translation | : Vol. 5, Book 40, Hadith 2722 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 2885 |
| In-book reference | : Book 45, Hadith 11 |
| English translation | : Vol. 5, Book 42, Hadith 2885 |
| Grade: | Hasan (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 3843 |
| In-book reference | : Book 49, Hadith 243 |
| English translation | : Vol. 1, Book 46, Hadith 3843 |
| Grade: | Hasan (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 3871 |
| In-book reference | : Book 49, Hadith 271 |
| English translation | : Vol. 1, Book 46, Hadith 3871 |
[Al-Bukhari and Muslim].
وفي رواية قال: لما مر رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم بالحجر قال: "لا تدخلوا مساكن الذين ظلموا أنفسهم أن يصيبكم ما أصابهم إلا ان تكونوا باكين" ثم قنع رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم رأسه وأسرع السير حتي أجاز الوادي.
| Reference | : Riyad as-Salihin 955 |
| In-book reference | : Book 6, Hadith 62 |
[Al-Bukhari].
| Reference | : Riyad as-Salihin 605 |
| In-book reference | : Introduction, Hadith 605 |
[Muslim].
| Reference | : Riyad as-Salihin 1811 |
| In-book reference | : Book 18, Hadith 4 |
[Al-Bukhari and Muslim].
| Reference | : Riyad as-Salihin 1820 |
| In-book reference | : Book 18, Hadith 13 |
| Grade: | Sahih because of corroborating evidence, this is a Da'if isnad (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Musnad Ahmad 43 |
| In-book reference | : Book 1, Hadith 42 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) [ al Bukhari (402)] (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Musnad Ahmad 161 |
| In-book reference | : Book 2, Hadith 78 |
| مُتَّفَقٌ عَلَيْهِ (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 828 |
| In-book reference | : Book 4, Hadith 254 |
| حسن (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 879 |
| In-book reference | : Book 4, Hadith 303 |
| ضَعِيف (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 1293 |
| In-book reference | : Book 4, Hadith 704 |
| صَحِيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 1416 |
| In-book reference | : Book 4, Hadith 817 |
Yahya related to me from Malik from Sumayy, the mawla of Abu Bakr ibn Abd ar-Rahman ibn al-Harith ibn Hisham that he heard Abu Bakr ibn Abd ar-Rahman ibn al-Harith ibn Hisham say, "My father and I were with Marwan ibn al Hakam at the time when he was amir of Madina, and someone mentioned to him that Abu Hurayra used to say, 'If someone begins the morning junub, he has broken the fast for that day.' Marwan said, 'I swear to you, Abdar-Rahman, you must go to the two umm al muminin, A'isha and Umm Salama, and ask them about it.'
''Abd ar-Rahman went to visit A'isha and I accompanied him. He greeted her and then said, 'Umm al-muminin, we were with Marwan ibn al Hakam and someone mentioned to him that Abu Hurayra used to say that if some one had begun the morning junub, he had broken the fast for that day.' A'isha said, 'It is not as Abu Hurayra says Abd ar-Rahman. Do you dislike what the Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, used to do?', and Abd ar-Rahman said, 'No, by Allah.' A'isha said, 'I bear witness that the Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, used to get up in the morning junub from intercourse, not a dream, and would then fast for that day.' "
He continued, "Then we went and visited Umm Salama, and Abd ar- Rahman asked her about the same matter and she said the same as A'isha had said. Then we went off until we came to Marwan ibn al-Hakam Abd ar-Rahman told him what they had both said and Marwan said, 'I swear to you, Abu Muhammad, you must use the mount which is at the door, and go to Abu Hurayra, who is on his land at al Aqiq, and tell him this.' So Abd ar-Rahman rode off, and I went with him, until we came to Abu Hurayra. Abd ar-Rahman talked with him for a while, and then mentioned the matter to him, and Abu Hurayra said, 'I don't know anything about it. I was just told that by someone.'"
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 18, Hadith 11 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 18, Hadith 644 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) [ al-Bukhari (2904) and Muslim (1757)] (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Musnad Ahmad 425 |
| In-book reference | : Book 4, Hadith 24 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 310 |
| In-book reference | : Book 2, Hadith 162 |
| English translation | : Vol. 1, Book 2, Hadith 310 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 471 |
| In-book reference | : Book 3, Hadith 19 |
| English translation | : Vol. 1, Book 3, Hadith 471 |
| Grade: | Da'if (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 529 |
| In-book reference | : Book 4, Hadith 42 |
| English translation | : Vol. 1, Book 4, Hadith 529 |
| Grade: | Hasan (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 3176 |
| In-book reference | : Book 25, Hadith 92 |
| English translation | : Vol. 1, Book 25, Hadith 3178 |
Malik related to me from Amr ibn Yahya al-Mazini from his father that ad-Dahhak ibn Khalifa watered his irrigation ditch from a large source of water. He wanted to have it pass through the land of Muhammad ibn Maslama, and Muhammad refused. Ad-Dahhak said to him, "Why do you prevent me? It will benefit you. You can drink from it first and last and it will not harm you." Muhammed refused so ad- Dahhak spoke about it to Umar ibn al-Khattab, and Umar ibn al-Khattab summoned Muhammad ibn Maslama and ordered him to clear the way. Muhammad said, "No." Umar said, "Why do you prevent your brother from what will benefit him and is also useful for you? You will take water from it first and last and it will not harm you."
Muhammad said, "No, by Allah!" Umar said, "By Allah, he will pass it through, even if it is over your belly!" Umar ordered him to allow its passage and ad-Dahhak did so.
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 36, Hadith 33 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 36, Hadith 1437 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 2462 |
| In-book reference | : Book 37, Hadith 48 |
| English translation | : Vol. 4, Book 11, Hadith 2462 |
"The Prophet (saws) sent two armies, place 'Ali bin Abi Talib as the commanded of one of them, and Khalid bin Al-Walid over the other. He said: 'Where there is fighting, then 'Ali (is in command).'" He said: "So 'Ali conquered a fortress and took a slave girl. Khalid [bin Al-Walid] wrote a letter and sent me with it to the Prophet (saws), to speak against him for it. So I arrived to the Prophet (saws) to read the letter. The color of his face changed, the he said: 'What do you think about a man who loves Allah and His Messenger, and Allah and His Messenger love him?'" He said: "I said: 'I seek refuge from angering Allah and angering His Messenger, I am only the Messenger.' So he was silent.
[Abu 'Eisa said:] There is something about this from Ibn 'Umar. This Hadith is Hasan Gharib, we do not know of it except from the narration of Al-Ahwas bin Jawwab. And his saying: "To speak against him for that." refers to An-Namimah.
| Grade: | Da'if (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 1704 |
| In-book reference | : Book 23, Hadith 35 |
| English translation | : Vol. 3, Book 21, Hadith 1704 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) [] (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Musnad Ahmad 378 |
| In-book reference | : Book 2, Hadith 279 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam), al-Bukhari (4946) and Muslim (2647)] (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Musnad Ahmad 621 |
| In-book reference | : Book 5, Hadith 58 |
| لم تتمّ دراسته (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 3612 |
| In-book reference | : Book 17, Hadith 53 |
Malik related to me from Yahya ibn Said from Said ibn al-Musayyab that Umar ibn al-Khattab had a dispute brought to him between a muslim and a jew. Umar saw that the right belonged to the jew and decided in his favour. The jew said to him, "By Allah! You have judged correctly.'' So Umar ibn al-Khattab struck him with a whip and said, "How can you be sure." The jew said to him, "We find that there is no judge who judges correctly but that there is an angel on his right side and an angel on his left side who guide him and give him success in the truth as long as he is with the truth. When he leaves the truth, they rise and leave him."
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 36, Hadith 2 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 36, Hadith 1403 |
| Grade: | Hasan (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 3846 |
| In-book reference | : Book 49, Hadith 246 |
| English translation | : Vol. 1, Book 46, Hadith 3846 |
[Muslim].
It is narrated by Bukhari from Anas bin Malik (May Allah be pleased with him): We were coming back from the battle of Tabuk with the Prophet (PBUH) when he remarked, "There are people whom we left behind in Al- Madinah who accompanied us in spirit in every pass and valley we crossed. They remained behind for a valid excuse."
((ورواه البخاري)) عن أنس رضي الله عنه قال: رجعنا من غزوة تبوك مع النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم فقال: " إن أقواماً خلفنا بالمدينة ما سلكنا شعباً ولا وادياً إلا وهم معنا، حبسهم العذر".
| Reference | : Riyad as-Salihin 4 |
| In-book reference | : Introduction, Hadith 4 |
[Al- Bukhari].
| Reference | : Riyad as-Salihin 591 |
| In-book reference | : Introduction, Hadith 591 |
Narrated Abdullah ibn Mas'ud:
We proceeded with the Messenger of Allah (saws) on the occasion of al-Hudaybiyyah. The Messenger of Allah (saws) said: Who will keep watch for us? Bilal said: I (shall do). The overslept till the sun arose. The Prophet (saws) awoke and said: Do as you used to do (i.e. offer prayer as usual). Then we did accordingly. He said: Anyone who oversleeps or forgets (prayer) should do similarly.
| Grade: | Sahih (Al-Albani) | صحيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 447 |
| In-book reference | : Book 2, Hadith 57 |
| English translation | : Book 2, Hadith 447 |
Narrated Aisha, Ummul Mu'minin:
Al-Aswad ibn Yazid said that he entered upon Aisha and asked her about the prayer of the Messenger of Allah (saws) during the night. She said: He used to pray thirteen rak'ahs during the night. Then he began to pray eleven rak'ahs and left two rak'ahs. When he died, he would pray nine rak'ahs during the night. His last prayer during the night was witr.
| Grade: | Da'if (Al-Albani) | ضعيف (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 1363 |
| In-book reference | : Book 5, Hadith 114 |
| English translation | : Book 5, Hadith 1358 |
Narrated Buraydah ibn al-Hasib:
The Messenger of Allah (saws) heard a man saying: O Allah, I ask Thee, I bear witness that there is no god but Thou, the One, He to Whom men repair, Who has not begotten, and has not been begotten, and to Whom no one is equal, and he said: You have supplicated Allah using His Greatest Name, when asked with this name He gives, and when supplicated by this name he answers.
| Grade: | Sahih (Al-Albani) | صحيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 1493 |
| In-book reference | : Book 8, Hadith 78 |
| English translation | : Book 8, Hadith 1488 |
Narrated AbuSa'id al-Khudri:
A man said: Messenger of Allah, I have a slave-girl and I withdraw the penis from her (while having intercourse), and I dislike that she becomes pregnant. I intend (by intercourse) what the men intend by it.
The Jews say that withdrawing the penis (azl) is burying the living girls on a small scale. He (the Prophet) said: The Jews told a lie. If Allah intends to create it, you cannot turn it away.
| Grade: | Sahih (Al-Albani) | صحيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 2171 |
| In-book reference | : Book 12, Hadith 126 |
| English translation | : Book 11, Hadith 2166 |