Narrated Abu Bakra:
The Prophet said, "Time has come back to its original state which it had when Allah created the Heavens and the Earth, the year is twelve months, of which four are sacred; (and out of these four) three are in succession, namely, Dhul-Qa'da, Dhul-Hijja and Muharram, and (the fourth one) Rajab Mudar which is between Jumad (Ath-Tham) and Sha'ban." The Prophet then asked us, "Which month is this?" We said, "Allah and His Apostle know (it) better." He kept quiet so long that we thought he might call it by another name. Then he said, "Isn't it Dhul-Hijja?" We said, "Yes." He asked "What town is this?" We said, "Allah and His Apostle know (it) better.' Then he kept quiet so long that we thought he might call it by another name. He then said, "Isn't it the (forbidden) town (Mecca)?" We said, "Yes." He asked, "What is the day today?" We said, "Allah and His Apostle know (it) better. Then he kept quiet so long that we thought that he might call it by another name. Then he said, "Isn't it the Day of An-Nahr (slaughtering of sacrifices)?" We said, "Yes." Then he said, "Your blood (lives), your properties," (the sub narrator Muhammad, said: I think he also said): "..and your honor) are as sacred to one another like the sanctity of this Day of yours, in this town of yours, in this month of yours. You shall meet your Lord and He will ask you about your deeds. Beware! Don't go astray after me by striking the necks of one another. Lo! It is incumbent upon those who are present to inform it to those who are absent for perhaps the informed one might comprehend it (understand it) better than some of the present audience." Whenever the sub-narrator Muhammad mentioned that statement, he would say, "The Prophet said the truth.") And then the Prophet added, "No doubt! Haven't I conveyed Allah's Message to you! No doubt! Haven't I conveyed Allah's Message to you?"
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 7447 |
| In-book reference | : Book 97, Hadith 73 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 9, Book 93, Hadith 539 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
"... He must slaughter a Hady such as he can afford, but if he cannot afford it, he should observer Saum (fasts) three days during the Hajj and seven days after his return (to his home)…." (V. 2:196).
And the sacrifice of the sheep is sufficient. So, the Prophet (saw) and his Companions joined the two religious deeds, (i.e. Hajj and 'Umra) in one year, for Allah revealed (the permissibility) of such practice in His book and in the Sunna (legal ways) of His Prophet (saws) and rendered it permissible for all the people except those living in Makkah. Allah says: "This is for him whose family is not present at the Al-Masjid-Al-Haram, (i.e. non resident of Makkah)." The months of Hajj which Allah mentioned in His book are: Shawwal, Dhul-Qa'da and Dhul-Hijjah. Whoever performed Hajj-at-Tamattu' in those months, then slaughtering or fasting is compulsory for him.
The words: 1. Ar-Rafatha means sexual intercourse. 2. Al-Fasuq means all kinds of sin, and 3. Al-Jidal means to dispute.
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 1572 |
| In-book reference | : Book 25, Hadith 58 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 2, Book 26, Hadith 643 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 5153 |
| In-book reference | : Book 48, Hadith 114 |
| English translation | : Vol. 6, Book 48, Hadith 5156 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 5606 |
| In-book reference | : Book 51, Hadith 68 |
| English translation | : Vol. 6, Book 51, Hadith 5609 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 4257 |
| In-book reference | : Book 41, Hadith 36 |
| English translation | : Vol. 5, Book 41, Hadith 4262 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 5239 |
| In-book reference | : Book 48, Hadith 200 |
| English translation | : Vol. 6, Book 48, Hadith 5241 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 3863 |
| In-book reference | : Book 35b, Hadith 7 |
| English translation | : Vol. 4, Book 35, Hadith 3894 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 4235 |
| In-book reference | : Book 41, Hadith 14 |
| English translation | : Vol. 5, Book 41, Hadith 4240 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 4339 |
| In-book reference | : Book 42, Hadith 77 |
| English translation | : Vol. 5, Book 42, Hadith 4344 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 1816 |
| In-book reference | : Book 20, Hadith 219 |
| English translation | : Vol. 2, Book 20, Hadith 1817 |
| Grade: | Hasan (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 4007 |
| In-book reference | : Book 37, Hadith 42 |
| English translation | : Vol. 5, Book 37, Hadith 4012 |
| Grade: | Hasan (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 5103 |
| In-book reference | : Book 48, Hadith 64 |
| English translation | : Vol. 6, Book 48, Hadith 5106 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 5154 |
| In-book reference | : Book 48, Hadith 115 |
| English translation | : Vol. 6, Book 48, Hadith 5157 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 5171 |
| In-book reference | : Book 48, Hadith 132 |
| English translation | : Vol. 6, Book 48, Hadith 5174 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 5419 |
| In-book reference | : Book 49, Hadith 41 |
| English translation | : Vol. 6, Book 49, Hadith 5421 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 3913 |
| In-book reference | : Book 35b, Hadith 57 |
| English translation | : Vol. 4, Book 35, Hadith 3944 |
Narrated Ibn `Umar:
Hafsa said, "O Allah's Apostle! What is wrong with the people; they finished their Ihram after performing `Umra, but you have not finished it after your `Umra?" He replied, "I matted my hair and have garlanded my Hadi. So, I cannot finish my Ihram till I slaughter (my Hadi). "
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 1725 |
| In-book reference | : Book 25, Hadith 203 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 2, Book 26, Hadith 783 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 1098 |
| In-book reference | : Book 12, Hadith 70 |
| English translation | : Vol. 2, Book 12, Hadith 1099 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 1815 |
| In-book reference | : Book 20, Hadith 218 |
| English translation | : Vol. 2, Book 20, Hadith 1816 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 3983 |
| In-book reference | : Book 37, Hadith 18 |
| English translation | : Vol. 5, Book 37, Hadith 3988 |
| Grade: | Da'if (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 5703 |
| In-book reference | : Book 51, Hadith 165 |
| English translation | : Vol. 6, Book 51, Hadith 5706 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 3866 |
| In-book reference | : Book 35b, Hadith 10 |
| English translation | : Vol. 4, Book 35, Hadith 3897 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 3116 |
| In-book reference | : Book 25, Hadith 32 |
| English translation | : Vol. 1, Book 25, Hadith 3118 |
Narrated Aisha, Ummul Mu'minin:
The Prophet (saws) said: What is unlawful by reason of consanguinity is unlawful by reason of fosterage.
| Grade: | Sahih (Al-Albani) | صحيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 2055 |
| In-book reference | : Book 12, Hadith 10 |
| English translation | : Book 11, Hadith 2050 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 1032 |
| In-book reference | : Book 12, Hadith 4 |
| English translation | : Vol. 2, Book 12, Hadith 1033 |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 2890 |
| In-book reference | : Book 24, Hadith 273 |
| English translation | : Vol. 3, Book 24, Hadith 2893 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 2722 |
| In-book reference | : Book 24, Hadith 104 |
| English translation | : Vol. 3, Book 24, Hadith 2723 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 1845 |
| In-book reference | : Book 21, Hadith 28 |
| English translation | : Vol. 3, Book 21, Hadith 1846 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 5462 |
| In-book reference | : Book 50, Hadith 35 |
| English translation | : Vol. 6, Book 50, Hadith 5464 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 2732 |
| In-book reference | : Book 24, Hadith 114 |
| English translation | : Vol. 3, Book 24, Hadith 2733 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 4234 |
| In-book reference | : Book 41, Hadith 13 |
| English translation | : Vol. 5, Book 41, Hadith 4239 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 5604 |
| In-book reference | : Book 51, Hadith 66 |
| English translation | : Vol. 6, Book 51, Hadith 5607 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 5687 |
| In-book reference | : Book 51, Hadith 149 |
| English translation | : Vol. 6, Book 51, Hadith 5690 |
Narrated Aisha, Ummul Mu'minin:
I heard the Messenger of Allah (saws) say: Every intoxicant is forbidden; if a faraq of anything causes intoxication, a handful of it is forbidden.
| Grade: | Sahih (Al-Albani) | صحيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 3687 |
| In-book reference | : Book 27, Hadith 19 |
| English translation | : Book 26, Hadith 3679 |
Narrated An-Nu`man bin Bashir:
The Prophet said, "The example of the person abiding by Allah's orders and limits (or the one who abides by the limits and regulations prescribed by Allah) in comparison to the one who do wrong and violate Allah's limits and orders is like the example of people drawing lots for seats in a boat. Some of them got seats in the upper part while the others in the lower part ; those in the, lower part have to pass by those in the upper one to get water, and that troubled the latter. One of them (i.e. the people in the lower part) took an ax and started making a hole in the bottom of the boat. The people of the upper part came and asked him, (saying), 'What is wrong with you?' He replied, "You have been troubled much by my (coming up to you), and I have to get water.' Now if they prevent him from doing that they will save him and themselves, but if they leave him (to do what he wants), they will destroy him and themselves."
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 2686 |
| In-book reference | : Book 52, Hadith 47 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 3, Book 48, Hadith 851 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
Narrated Abu Huraira:
The Prophet said, "While I was sleeping, a group (of my followers were brought close to me), and when I recognized them, a man (an angel) came out from amongst (us) me and them, he said (to them), 'Come along.' I asked, 'Where?' He said, 'To the (Hell) Fire, by Allah' I asked, 'what is wrong with them' He said, 'They turned apostate as renegades after you left.' Then behold! (Another) group (of my followers) were brought close to me, and when I recognized them, a man (an angel) came out from (me and them) he said (to them); Come along.' I asked, "Where?' He said, 'To the (Hell) Fire, by Allah.' I asked, What is wrong with them?' He said, 'They turned apostate as renegades after you left. So I did not see anyone of them escaping except a few who were like camels without a shepherd."
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 6587 |
| In-book reference | : Book 81, Hadith 175 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 8, Book 76, Hadith 587 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
Narrated Abdullah ibn Abbas:
The people of pre-Islamic times used to eat some things and leave others alone, considering them unclean. Then Allah sent His Prophet (saws) and sent down His Book, marking some things lawful and others unlawful; so what He made lawful is lawful, what he made unlawful is unlawful, and what he said nothing about is allowable. And he recited: "Say: I find not in the message received by me by inspiration any (meat) forbidden to be eaten by one who wishes to eat it...." up to the end of the verse.
| Grade: | Sahih in chain (Al-Albani) | صحيح الإسناد (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 3800 |
| In-book reference | : Book 28, Hadith 65 |
| English translation | : Book 27, Hadith 3791 |
| Grade: | Hasan (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 4008 |
| In-book reference | : Book 37, Hadith 43 |
| English translation | : Vol. 5, Book 37, Hadith 4013 |
| Grade: | Da'if (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 5170 |
| In-book reference | : Book 48, Hadith 131 |
| English translation | : Vol. 6, Book 48, Hadith 5173 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 5245 |
| In-book reference | : Book 48, Hadith 206 |
| English translation | : Vol. 6, Book 48, Hadith 5247 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 5605 |
| In-book reference | : Book 51, Hadith 67 |
| English translation | : Vol. 6, Book 51, Hadith 5608 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 2723 |
| In-book reference | : Book 24, Hadith 105 |
| English translation | : Vol. 3, Book 24, Hadith 2724 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 3968 |
| In-book reference | : Book 37, Hadith 3 |
| English translation | : Vol. 5, Book 37, Hadith 3973 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 4210 |
| In-book reference | : Book 39, Hadith 62 |
| English translation | : Vol. 5, Book 39, Hadith 4215 |
Yahya related to me from Malik from Zayd ibn Aslam from Ata ibn Yasar from Abdullah as-Sanabihi that the Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, said, "A trusting slave does wudu and as he rinses his mouth the wrong actions leave it. As he cleans his nose the wrong actions leave it. As he washes his face, the wrong actions leave it, even from underneath his eyelashes. As he washes his hands the wrong actions leave them, even from underneath his fingernails. As he wipes his head the wrong actions leave it, even from his ears. And as he washes his feet the wrong actions leave them, even from underneath the toenails of both his feet." He added, "Then his walking to the mosque and his prayer are an extra reward for him."
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 2, Hadith 31 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 2, Hadith 61 |
| Grade: | Hasan (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 1812 |
| In-book reference | : Book 20, Hadith 215 |
| English translation | : Vol. 2, Book 20, Hadith 1813 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 2897 |
| In-book reference | : Book 24, Hadith 280 |
| English translation | : Vol. 3, Book 24, Hadith 2900 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 4319 |
| In-book reference | : Book 42, Hadith 57 |
| English translation | : Vol. 5, Book 42, Hadith 4324 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 5652 |
| In-book reference | : Book 51, Hadith 114 |
| English translation | : Vol. 6, Book 51, Hadith 5655 |
| Grade: | Da'if (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 5693 |
| In-book reference | : Book 51, Hadith 155 |
| English translation | : Vol. 6, Book 51, Hadith 5696 |