| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan Ibn Majah 4293 |
| In-book reference | : Book 37, Hadith 194 |
| English translation | : Vol. 5, Book 37, Hadith 4293 |
Yahya related to me from Malik from Said ibn Amr ibn Sulaym az- Zuraqi that he asked al-Qasim ibn Muhammad about a man who made divorce conditional on his marrying a woman i.e. if he married her he would automatically divorce her. Al-Qasim ibn Muhammad said, "If a man marries a woman whom he has made as his mother's back, i.e. has made haram for him, Umar ibn al-Khattab ordered him not to go near her if he married her until he had done the kaffara for pronouncing dhihar."
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 29, Hadith 20 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 29, Hadith 1176 |
Yahya said that he heard Malik say, "What is done in our community about a man who refers a creditor to another man for the debt he owes him is that if the one referred to goes bankrupt or dies, and does not leave enough to pay the debt, then the creditor has nothing against the one who referred him and the debt does not return to the first party."
Malik said, "This is the way of doing things about which there is no dispute in our community."
Malik said, "If a man has his debt to somebody taken on for him by another man and then the man who took it on dies or goes bankrupt, then whatever was taken on by him returns to the first debtor."
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 36, Hadith 38 |
Malik related to me that he had heard that a slave-girl came to Umar ibn al-Khattab (who had been beaten by her master with a red hot iron) and he set her free.
Malik said, "The generally agreed- on way of doing things among us is that a man is not permitted to be freed while he has a debt against him which exceeds his property. A boy is not allowed to be set free until he has reached puberty. The young person whose affairs are managed cannot set free in his property, even when he reaches puberty, until he manages his property."
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 38, Hadith 7 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 38, Hadith 1472 |
Yahya said that Malik said, "What is done in our community about slaves is that when a slave is struck intentionally or accidentally and the master brings a witness, he swears with his witness one oath and then he has the value of the slave. There is no swearing for revenge in slaves, accidentally or intentionally, and I have not heard any of the people of knowledge say that there was."
Malik said, "If a slave is killed intentionally or accidentally, the master of the slave who is slain has no swearing or oath. The master cannot demand his right except with a fair proof or a witness if he swears with one witness."
Yahya said that Malik said, "This is the best of what I have heard on the matter.''
| Sunnah.com reference | : Book 44, Hadith 6 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 44, Hadith 2 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 44, Hadith 1600 |
"The Messenger of Allah (saws) prohibited the price of the dog and the cat."
[Abu 'Eisa said:] There is some confusion (Idtirab) in the chain for this Hadith. The price of a cat is not correct. This Hadith has been reported from Al-A'mash, from some of his companions, from Jabir, and they caused some confusion for Al-A'mash in this narration.
There are those among the people of knowledge who disliked the price of a cat, and some of them permitted it. This is the view of Ahmad and Ishaq. It has been reported from Ibn Al-Fudail, from Al-A'mash, from Abu Hazim, from Abu Hurairah from the Prophet (saws), through other than this route.
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 1279 |
| In-book reference | : Book 14, Hadith 81 |
| English translation | : Vol. 1, Book 12, Hadith 1279 |
[Al-Bukhari and Muslim].
| Reference | : Riyad as-Salihin 189 |
| In-book reference | : Introduction, Hadith 189 |
[At- Tirmidhi, who classified it as Hadith Hasan].
و أطت بفتح الهمزة وتشديد الطاء
و تئط بفتح التاء وبعدها همزة مكسورة، والأطيط: صوت الرحل والقتب وشبههما، ومعناه: أن كثرة من في السماء من الملائكة العابدين قد أثقلتها حتى أطت.
| Reference | : Riyad as-Salihin 406 |
| In-book reference | : Introduction, Hadith 406 |
[Al-Bukhari].
| Reference | : Riyad as-Salihin 816 |
| In-book reference | : Book 4, Hadith 4 |
[Al-Bukhari and Muslim].
| Reference | : Riyad as-Salihin 1529 |
| In-book reference | : Book 17, Hadith 19 |
[Al-Bukhari and Muslim].
| Reference | : Riyad as-Salihin 1208 |
| In-book reference | : Book 8, Hadith 218 |
[At- Tirmidhi].
[Some 'Ulama' are of the opinion that the words of the Prophet (PBUH) that "He who swears by anyone or anything other than Allah has indeed committed an act of Kufr or Shirk," are in the nature of extreme admonition. And in fact, it is not Shirk. The same applies to the saying of the Prophet (PBUH), who said, "showing off is Shirk."]
| Reference | : Riyad as-Salihin 1711 |
| In-book reference | : Book 17, Hadith 201 |
| Grade: | Hasan (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Musnad Ahmad 323 |
| In-book reference | : Book 2, Hadith 229 |
| Grade: | Hasan (Darussalam)] (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Musnad Ahmad 1434 |
| In-book reference | : Book 7, Hadith 27 |
| Grade: | Isnād Hasan (Zubair `Aliza'i) | لم تتمّ دراسته (الألباني) | حكم : |
| إسنادہ حسن (زبیر علی زئی) |
| Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 75 |
| In-book reference | : Book 1, Hadith 69 |
وفي حديث مالك بن أنس : " فذلك الرباط فذلكم الرباط " . ردد مرتين . رواه مسلم . وفي رواية الترمذي ثلاثا
| صَحِيحٌ, (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 282, 283 |
| In-book reference | : Book 3, Hadith 2 |
| صَحِيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 2142 |
| In-book reference | : Book 8, Hadith 33 |
| مُتَّفق عَلَيْهِ (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 2762 |
| In-book reference | : Book 11, Hadith 4 |
| Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 2995 |
| In-book reference | : Book 11, Hadith 229 |
| لم تتمّ دراسته (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 3057 |
| In-book reference | : Book 12, Hadith 16 |
| لم تتمّ دراسته (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 2431 |
| In-book reference | : Book 9, Hadith 200 |
| صَحِيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 829 |
| In-book reference | : Book 4, Hadith 255 |
| ضَعِيف (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 4374 |
| In-book reference | : Book 22, Hadith 65 |
| مُتَّفق عَلَيْهِ (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 5719 |
| In-book reference | : Book 28, Hadith 189 |
| مُتَّفق عَلَيْهِ (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Sunnah.com reference | : Book 30, Hadith 41 |
| English translation | : Book 26, Hadith 0 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 30, Hadith 6019 |
| صَحِيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 5660 |
| In-book reference | : Book 28, Hadith 131 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 1313 |
| In-book reference | : Book 13, Hadith 135 |
| English translation | : Vol. 2, Book 13, Hadith 1314 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 1340 |
| In-book reference | : Book 13, Hadith 162 |
| English translation | : Vol. 2, Book 13, Hadith 1341 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 2088 |
| In-book reference | : Book 21, Hadith 271 |
| English translation | : Vol. 3, Book 21, Hadith 2090 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 4562 |
| In-book reference | : Book 44, Hadith 114 |
| English translation | : Vol. 5, Book 44, Hadith 4566 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 5666 |
| In-book reference | : Book 51, Hadith 128 |
| English translation | : Vol. 6, Book 51, Hadith 5669 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 3520 |
| In-book reference | : Book 27, Hadith 132 |
| English translation | : Vol. 4, Book 27, Hadith 3550 |
| Grade: | Hasan (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 100 |
| In-book reference | : Book 1, Hadith 100 |
| English translation | : Vol. 1, Book 1, Hadith 100 |
Malik said that Ibn Shihab said, "The precedent of the sunna in the intentional murder is that when the relatives of the murdered person relinquish retaliation, the blood-money is owed by the murderer from his own property unless the tribe helps him with it willingly."
Malik said, "What is done in our community is that the blood- money is not obliged against the tribe until it has reached a third of the full amount and upwards. Whatever reaches a third is against the tribe, and whatever is below a third, is against the property of the one who did the injury."
Malik said, "The way of doing things about which there is no dispute among us, in the case of someone who has the blood-money accepted from him in intentional murder or in any injury in which there is retaliation, is that that blood-money is not due from the tribe unless they wish it. The blood-money for that is from the property of the murderer or the injurer if he has property. If he does not have any property, it is a debt against him, and none of it is owed by the tribe unless they wish."
Malik said, "The tribe does not pay blood-money to anyone who injures himself, intentionally or accidentally. This is the opinion of the people of fiqh in our community. I have not heard that anyone has made the tribe liable for any blood-money incurred by intentional acts. Part of what is well-known of that is that Allah, the Blessed, and the Exalted, said in His Book, 'Whoever has something pardoned him by his brother, should follow it with what is accepted and pay it with good will' (Sura 2 ayat 178) The commentary on that - in our view - and Allah knows best, is that whoever gives his brother something of the blood- money, should follow it with what is accepted and pay him with good will."
Malik spoke about a child who had no property and a woman who had no property. He said, "When one of them causes an injury below a third of the blood-money, it is taken on behalf of the child and woman from their personal property, if they have property from which it may be taken. If not, the injury which each of them has caused is a debt against them. The tribe does not have to pay any of it and the father of a child is not liable for the blood-money of an injury caused by the child and he is not responsible for it."
Malik said, "The way of doing things in our community about which there is no dispute, is that when a slave is killed, the value for him is that of the day on which he was killed. The tribe of the murderer is not liable for any of the value of the slave, great or small. That is the responsibility of the one who struck him from his own personal property as far as it covers. If the value of the slave is the blood- money or more, that is against him in his property. That is because the slave is a certain type of goods."
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 43, Hadith 8 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 43, Hadith 1587 |
| Grade: | Hasan (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan Ibn Majah 2520 |
| In-book reference | : Book 19, Hadith 9 |
| English translation | : Vol. 3, Book 19, Hadith 2520 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan Ibn Majah 3784 |
| In-book reference | : Book 33, Hadith 128 |
| English translation | : Vol. 5, Book 33, Hadith 3784 |
Yahya related to me from Malik from Jafar ibn Muhammad from his father from Jabir ibn Abdullah that the Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, walked when he came down from Safa and Marwa and then, when he reached the middle of the valley, he broke into a light run until he had left it.
Malik said, about a man who, out of ignorance, did the say between Safa and Marwa before he had done tawaf of the House, "He should go back and do tawaf of the House and then do say between Safa and Marwa. If he does not learn about this until he has left Makka and is far away, he should return to Makka and do tawaf of the House and say between Safa and Marwa. If in the meantime he has had intercourse with a woman he should return, and do tawaf of the House and say between Safa and Marwa so that he completes what he owes of that umra. Then, after that, he has to do another umra and offer a sacrificial animal ."
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 20, Hadith 132 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 20, Hadith 835 |
"A sheep died so the Messenger of Allah (saws) said to its owners: 'Why dont you remove its skin, then tan it so you can have something useful from it."
[Abu 'Eisa said:] There are narrations on this topic from Salamah bin Al-Muhabbaq, Maimunah, and 'Aishah. The Hadith of Ibn 'Abbas is Hasan Sahih. Similar to this has been reported through other routes from Ibn 'Abbas from the Prophet (saws). And it has been related from Ibn 'Abbas from Maimunah, from the Prophet (saws), and, it has been related from him from Sawdah. I heard Muhammad saying the Hadith of Ibn 'Abbas from Maimunah from the Prophet (saws) were correct. And he said: "It implies that it was reported from Ibn 'Abbas from Maimunah from the Prophet (saws), and that Ibn 'Abbas reported it from the Prophet (saws), and he did not mention Maimunah in it."
[Abu 'Eisa said:] This is acted upon according to most of the people of knowledge, and it is the view of Sufyan At-Thawri, Ibn Al-Mubarak, Ash-Shafi'i, Ahmad, and Ishaq.
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 1727 |
| In-book reference | : Book 24, Hadith 8 |
| English translation | : Vol. 3, Book 22, Hadith 1727 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 3014 |
| In-book reference | : Book 47, Hadith 66 |
| English translation | : Vol. 5, Book 44, Hadith 3014 |
حَدَّثَنَا عَبْد اللَّهِ حَدَّثَنِي أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ وَأَبُو خَيْثَمَةَ قَالَا حَدَّثَنَا عُبَيْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ مُوسَى أَنْبَأَنَا نُعَيْمُ بْنُ حَكِيمٍ عَنْ أَبِي مَرْيَمَ عَنْ عَلِيٍّ أَنَّ امْرَأَةَ الْوَلِيدِ بْنِ عُقْبَةَ جَاءَتْ إِلَى رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ تَشْتَكِي الْوَلِيدَ أَنَّهُ يَضْرِبُهَا فَذَكَرَ الْحَدِيثَ.
| Grade: | Da'if (Darussalam) like the report above], Da\'if (Darussalam) like the report above] (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Musnad Ahmad 1304, 1305 |
| In-book reference | : Book 5, Hadith 707 |
| صَحِيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 2278 |
| In-book reference | : Book 9, Hadith 53 |
Yahya related to me from Malik that Abdullah ibn Dinar said, "I heard Abdullah ibn Umar being asked what kanz was and he said, 'It is wealth on which zakat has not been paid.' "
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 17, Hadith 21 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 17, Hadith 600 |
Yahya related to me from Malik from Nafi that Abdullan ibn Umar said, "The only place a woman whose husband has died and a woman who is absolutely divorced can spend the night is in their houses."
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 29, Hadith 90 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 29, Hadith 1254 |
"The Messenger of Allah (saws) prohibited selling the spoils of war until it has been distributed."
There is something on this topic from Abu Hurairah.
[Abu 'Eisa said:] This Hadith is Gharib.
| Grade: | Hasan (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 1563 |
| In-book reference | : Book 21, Hadith 22 |
| English translation | : Vol. 3, Book 19, Hadith 1563 |
وَرَوَى عُمَارَةُ بْنُ غَزِيَّةَ، هَذَا الْحَدِيثَ عَنْ أَبِي صَالِحٍ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صلى الله عليه وسلم قَالَ " الإِيمَانُ أَرْبَعَةٌ وَسِتُّونَ بَابًا " . قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا بِذَلِكَ قُتَيْبَةُ حَدَّثَنَا بَكْرُ بْنُ مُضَرَ عَنْ عُمَارَةَ بْنِ غَزِيَّةَ عَنْ [narrator ...
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 2614 |
| In-book reference | : Book 40, Hadith 9 |
| English translation | : Vol. 5, Book 38, Hadith 2614 |
[Al- Bukhari and Muslim].
| Reference | : Riyad as-Salihin 489 |
| In-book reference | : Introduction, Hadith 489 |
[At-Tirmidhi].
| Reference | : Riyad as-Salihin 807 |
| In-book reference | : Book 3, Hadith 30 |
[Abu Dawud and At- Tirmidhi].
| Reference | : Riyad as-Salihin 1227 |
| In-book reference | : Book 8, Hadith 237 |
| ضَعِيف (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 239 |
| In-book reference | : Book 2, Hadith 36 |
| صَحِيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 454 |
| In-book reference | : Book 3, Hadith 158 |