Kuraib reported that Umm Fadl, daughter of Harith, sent him (Fadl, i.e. her son) to Mu'awiya in Syria. I (Fadl) arrived in Syria, and did the needful for her. It was there in Syria that the month of Ramadan commenced. I saw the new moon (of Ramadan) on Friday. I then came back to Medina at the end of the month. Abdullah b. 'Abbas (Allah be pleased with him) asked me (about the new moon of Ramadan) and said:
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 1087 |
| In-book reference | : Book 13, Hadith 34 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 6, Hadith 2391 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 1652 |
| In-book reference | : Book 20, Hadith 55 |
| English translation | : Vol. 2, Book 20, Hadith 1653 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 2159 |
| In-book reference | : Book 22, Hadith 70 |
| English translation | : Vol. 3, Book 22, Hadith 2161 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 3168 |
| In-book reference | : Book 25, Hadith 84 |
| English translation | : Vol. 1, Book 25, Hadith 3170 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Al-Albani) | صحيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 3737 |
| In-book reference | : Book 28, Hadith 2 |
| English translation | : Book 27, Hadith 3728 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Al-Albani) | صحيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 2360 |
| In-book reference | : Book 14, Hadith 48 |
| English translation | : Book 13, Hadith 2353 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 2351 |
| In-book reference | : Book 22, Hadith 262 |
| English translation | : Vol. 3, Book 22, Hadith 2353 |
Ibn 'Umar reported that the Messenger of Allah (may peace be upon him) observed fasts uninterruptedly in Ramadan and the people (in his wake) did this. But he forbade them to do so. It was said to him (to the Holy Prophet):
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 1102b |
| In-book reference | : Book 13, Hadith 70 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 6, Hadith 2427 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
| Grade: | Sahih (Al-Albani) | صحيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 2430 |
| In-book reference | : Book 14, Hadith 118 |
| English translation | : Book 13, Hadith 2424 |
Narrated Umar ibn al-Khattab:
I got excited, so I kissed while I was fasting, I then said: Messenger of Allah, I have done a big deed; I kissed while I was fasting. He said: What do you think if you rinse your mouth with water while you are fasting. The narrator Isa ibn Hammad said in his version: I said to him: There is no harm in it. Then both of them agreed on the version: He said: Then what?
| Grade: | Sahih (Al-Albani) | صحيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 2385 |
| In-book reference | : Book 14, Hadith 73 |
| English translation | : Book 13, Hadith 2379 |
Anas b. Malik reported, Abu Bakr led them in prayer due to the illness of the Messenger of Allah (may peace be upon him) of which be died. It was a Monday and they stood in rows for prayer. The Messenger of Allah (may peace be upon him) drew aside the curtain of ('A'isha's) apartment and looked at us while he was standing, and his (Prophet's) face was (as bright) as the paper of the Holy Book. The Messenger of Allah (may peace be upon him) felt happy and smiled. And we were confounded with joy while in prayer due to the arrival (among our midst) of the Messenger of Allah (may peace be upon him), Abu Bakr stepped back upon his heels to say prayer in a row perceiving that the Messenger of Allah (may peace be upon him) had come out for prayer. The Messenger of Allah (may peace be upon him) with the help of his hand signed to them to complete their prayer. The Messenger of Allah (may peace be upon him) went back (to his apartment) and drew the curtain. He (the narrator) said:
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 419a |
| In-book reference | : Book 4, Hadith 106 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 4, Hadith 840 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
| Grade: | Hasan (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 2324 |
| In-book reference | : Book 22, Hadith 235 |
| English translation | : Vol. 3, Book 22, Hadith 2326 |
Narrated Anas:
The 'Prophet was the best and the bravest amongst the people. Once the people of Medina got terrified at night, so they went in the direction of the noise (that terrified them). The Prophet met them (on his way back) after he had found out the truth. He was riding an unsaddled horse belonging to Abu Talha and a sword was hanging by his neck, and he was saying, "Don't be afraid! Don't be afraid!" He further said, "I found it (i.e. the horse) very fast," or said, "This horse is very fast." (Qastala-ni)
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 2908 |
| In-book reference | : Book 56, Hadith 121 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 4, Book 52, Hadith 156 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
Jabir b. 'Abdullah (Allah be pleased with both of them) reported that in the course of a journey Allah's Messenger (may peace be upon him) saw a man, people crowding around him and providing him a shade. Upon this he (the Holy Prophet) said:
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 1115a |
| In-book reference | : Book 13, Hadith 118 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 6, Hadith 2474 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
Ibn 'Umar (Allah be pleased with them) said that the day of 'Ashura was mentioned before the Messenger of Allah (may peace he upon him). Thereupon the Messenger of Allah, (may peace be upon him) said:
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 1126c |
| In-book reference | : Book 13, Hadith 150 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 6, Hadith 2506 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
Ziyad b. Jubair reported that a person came to Ibn 'Umar (Allah be pleased with them) and said:
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 1139 |
| In-book reference | : Book 13, Hadith 181 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 6, Hadith 2537 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
| Grade: | Hasan (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 2359 |
| In-book reference | : Book 22, Hadith 270 |
| English translation | : Vol. 3, Book 22, Hadith 2361 |
Narrated Abu Sa`id:
The Prophet said, "Isn't it true that a woman does not pray and does not fast on menstruating? And that is the defect (a loss) in her religion."
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 1951 |
| In-book reference | : Book 30, Hadith 58 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 3, Book 31, Hadith 172 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
Narrated Abu Musa:
The day of 'Ashura' was considered as `Id day by the Jews. So the Prophet ordered, "I recommend you (Muslims) to fast on this day."
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 2005 |
| In-book reference | : Book 30, Hadith 110 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 3, Book 31, Hadith 223 |
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Narrated Abu Huraira:
The Prophet said, "The width between the two shoulders of a Kafir (disbeliever) will be equal to the distance covered by a fast rider in three days."
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 6551 |
| In-book reference | : Book 81, Hadith 140 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 8, Book 76, Hadith 558 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 2178 |
| In-book reference | : Book 22, Hadith 89 |
| English translation | : Vol. 3, Book 22, Hadith 2180 |
| Grade: | Hasan (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 2428 |
| In-book reference | : Book 22, Hadith 339 |
| English translation | : Vol. 3, Book 22, Hadith 2430 |
| Grade: | Hasan (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 2347 |
| In-book reference | : Book 22, Hadith 258 |
| English translation | : Vol. 3, Book 22, Hadith 2349 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 2391 |
| In-book reference | : Book 22, Hadith 302 |
| English translation | : Vol. 3, Book 22, Hadith 2393 |
Mu'adha said:
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 335c |
| In-book reference | : Book 3, Hadith 85 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 3, Hadith 662 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
Sahl b. Sa'd (Allah be pleased with him) reported Allah's Messenger (may peace be upon him) as saying:
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 1152 |
| In-book reference | : Book 13, Hadith 216 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 6, Hadith 2569 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
'Imran b. Husain (Allah be pleased with them) reported that the Apostle of Allah (may peace be upon him) said to a person:
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 1161d |
| In-book reference | : Book 13, Hadith 259 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 6, Hadith 2609 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 2346 |
| In-book reference | : Book 22, Hadith 257 |
| English translation | : Vol. 3, Book 22, Hadith 2348 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Al-Albani) | صحيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 2383 |
| In-book reference | : Book 14, Hadith 71 |
| English translation | : Book 13, Hadith 2377 |
Narrated Nafi`:
Ibn `Umar recited the verse: "They had a choice either to fast or to feed a poor person for every day, and said that the order of this Verse was canceled.
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 1949 |
| In-book reference | : Book 30, Hadith 56 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 3, Book 31, Hadith 170 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
| Grade: | Da'if (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 1580 |
| In-book reference | : Book 19, Hadith 25 |
| English translation | : Vol. 2, Book 19, Hadith 1581 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Al-Albani) | صحيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 2442 |
| In-book reference | : Book 14, Hadith 130 |
| English translation | : Book 13, Hadith 2436 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 2302 |
| In-book reference | : Book 22, Hadith 213 |
| English translation | : Vol. 3, Book 22, Hadith 2304 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Al-Albani) | صحيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 2405 |
| In-book reference | : Book 14, Hadith 93 |
| English translation | : Book 13, Hadith 2399 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 2314 |
| In-book reference | : Book 22, Hadith 225 |
| English translation | : Vol. 3, Book 22, Hadith 2316 |
Narrated Abu Huraira:
A man came to Allah's Apostle and said, "Instruct me as to such a deed as equals Jihad (in reward)." He replied, "I do not find such a deed." Then he added, "Can you, while the Muslim fighter is in the battle-field, enter your mosque to perform prayers without cease and fast and never break your fast?" The man said, "But who can do that?" Abu- Huraira added, "The Mujahid (i.e. Muslim fighter) is rewarded even for the footsteps of his horse while it wanders bout (for grazing) tied in a long rope."
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 2785 |
| In-book reference | : Book 56, Hadith 4 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 4, Book 52, Hadith 44 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
| Grade: | Sahih Hadeeth] (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Musnad Ahmad 1185 |
| In-book reference | : Book 5, Hadith 595 |
| مُتَّفق عَلَيْهِ (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 207 |
| In-book reference | : Book 2, Hadith 10 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 2384 |
| In-book reference | : Book 22, Hadith 295 |
| English translation | : Vol. 3, Book 22, Hadith 2386 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 2161 |
| In-book reference | : Book 22, Hadith 72 |
| English translation | : Vol. 3, Book 22, Hadith 2163 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 3206 |
| In-book reference | : Book 26, Hadith 11 |
| English translation | : Vol. 4, Book 26, Hadith 3208 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 2301 |
| In-book reference | : Book 22, Hadith 212 |
| English translation | : Vol. 3, Book 22, Hadith 2303 |
Narrated A man from the Companions:
The Messenger of Allah (saws) said: Neither vomiting, nor emission, nor cupping breaks the fast of the one who is fasting.
| Grade: | Da'if (Al-Albani) | ضعيف (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 2376 |
| In-book reference | : Book 14, Hadith 64 |
| English translation | : Book 13, Hadith 2370 |
Narrated Um Al-Fadl:
The people doubted whether the Prophet was observing the fast on the Day of `Arafat, so I sent something for him to drink and he drank it.
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 1658 |
| In-book reference | : Book 25, Hadith 139 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 2, Book 26, Hadith 720 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 2305 |
| In-book reference | : Book 22, Hadith 216 |
| English translation | : Vol. 3, Book 22, Hadith 2307 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 2429 |
| In-book reference | : Book 22, Hadith 340 |
| English translation | : Vol. 3, Book 22, Hadith 2431 |
Narrated Nafi`:
During the affliction of Ibn Az-Zubair, two men came to Ibn `Umar and said, "The people are lost, and you are the son of `Umar, and the companion of the Prophet, so what forbids you from coming out?" He said, "What forbids me is that Allah has prohibited the shedding of my brother's blood." They both said, "Didn't Allah say, 'And fight then until there is no more affliction?" He said "We fought until there was no more affliction and the worship is for Allah (Alone while you want to fight until there is affliction and until the worship become for other than Allah." Narrated Nafi` (through another group of sub-narrators): A man came to Ibn `Umar and said, "O Abu `Abdur Rahman! What made you perform Hajj in one year and Umra in another year and leave the Jihad for Allah' Cause though you know how much Allah recommends it?" Ibn `Umar replied, "O son of my brother! Islam is founded on five principles, i.e. believe in Allah and His Apostle, the five compulsory prayers, the fasting of the month of Ramadan, the payment of Zakat, and the Hajj to the House (of Allah)." The man said, "O Abu `Abdur Rahman! Won't you listen to why Allah has mentioned in His Book: 'If two groups of believers fight each other, then make peace between them, but if one of then transgresses beyond bounds against the other, then you all fight against the one that transgresses. (49.9) and:--"And fight them till there is no more affliction (i.e. no more worshiping of others along with Allah)." Ibn `Umar said, "We did it, during the lifetime of Allah's Apostle when Islam had only a few followers. A man would be put to trial because of his religion; he would either be killed or tortured. But when the Muslims increased, there was no more afflictions or oppressions." The man said, "What is your opinion about `Uthman and `Ali?" Ibn `Umar said, "As for `Uthman, it seems that Allah has forgiven him, but you people dislike that he should be forgiven. And as for `Ali, he is the cousin of Allah's Apostle and his son-in-law." Then he pointed with his hand and said, "That is his house which you see."
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 4513, 4514, 4515 |
| In-book reference | : Book 65, Hadith 40 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 6, Book 60, Hadith 40 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
Narrated Laqit ibn Saburah:
The Prophet (saws) said: Snuff up water freely unless you are fasting.
| Grade: | Sahih (Al-Albani) | صحيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 2366 |
| In-book reference | : Book 14, Hadith 54 |
| English translation | : Book 13, Hadith 2360 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Al-Albani) | صحيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 2375 |
| In-book reference | : Book 14, Hadith 63 |
| English translation | : Book 13, Hadith 2369 |
Narrated Talha bin 'Ubaidullah:
A man came to Allah's Apostle asking him about Islam, Allah's Apostle said, "You have to offer five compulsory prayers in a day and a night (24 hours)." The man asked, "Is there any more compulsory prayers for me?" Allah's Apostle said, "No, unless you like to offer Nawafil (i.e. optional prayers)." Allah's Apostle then added, "You have to observe fasts during the month of Ramadan." The man said, "Am I to fast any other days?' Allah's Apostle said, "No, unless you wish to observe the optional fast voluntarily." Then Allah's Apostle told him about the compulsory Zakat. The man asked, "Do I have to give anything besides?" Allah's Apostle said, "No, unless you wish to give in charity voluntarily." So, the man departed saying, "By Allah I will neither do more nor less than that." Allah's Apostle said, "If he has said the truth he will be successful."
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 2678 |
| In-book reference | : Book 52, Hadith 39 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 3, Book 48, Hadith 843 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |