| Arabic reference | : Book 17, Hadith 4262 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 18, Hadith 4296 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 54, Hadith 7282 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 60, Hadith 7902 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 64, Hadith 10197 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 66, Hadith 11208 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 17, Hadith 18367 |
Narrated AbuMusa al-Ash'ari:
Hittan ibn Abdullah ar-Ruqashi said: AbuMusa al-Ash'ari led us in prayer.
When he sat at the end of his prayer, one of the people said: Prayer has been established by virtue and purity.
When AbuMusa returned (from his prayer or finished his prayer), he gave his attention to the people, and said: Which of you is the speaker of such and such words? The people remained silent. Which of you is the speaker of such and such words? The people remained silent. He said: You might have said them, Hittan. He replied: I did not say them. I was afraid you might punish me. One of the people said: I said them and I did not intend by them (anything) except good.
AbuMusa said: Do you not know how you utter (them) in your prayer? The Messenger of Allah (saws) addressed us, and taught us and explained to us our way of doing and taught us our prayer.
He said: When you pray a (congregational) prayer, straighten your rows, then one of you should lead you in prayer. When he says the takbir (Allah is Most Great), say the takbir, and when he recites verses "Not of those upon whom is Thy anger, nor of those who err" (i.e. the end of Surah i.), say Amin; Allah will favour you. When he says "Allah is most great," and bows, say "Allah is most great" and bow, for the imam will bow before you, and will raise (his head) before you.
The Messenger of Allah (saws) said: This is for that. When he says "Allah listens to the one who praises Him," say: "O Allah, our Lord, to Thee be praise, Allah be praised," Allah will listen to you, for Allah, the Exalted, said by the tongue of His Prophet (saws): "Allah listens to the one who praises Him." When he says "Allah is most great" and prostrates, say: "Allah is most great" and prostrate, for the imam prostrates before you and raises his head before you.
The Messenger of Allah (saws) said: This is for that. When he sits, each one of you should say "The adorations of the tongue, all good things, and acts of worship are due to Allah. Peace be upon you, O Prophet, and Allah's mercy and His blessings. Peace be upon us and upon Allah's upright servants. I testify that there is no god but Allah, and I testify that Muhammad is His servant and Apostle."
This version of Ahmad does not mention the words "and His blessings" nor the phrase "and I testify"; instead, it has the words "that Muhammad."
| Grade: | Sahih (Al-Albani) | صحيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 972 |
| In-book reference | : Book 2, Hadith 583 |
| English translation | : Book 3, Hadith 967 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 20, Hadith 4345 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 59, Hadith 6124 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 63, Hadith 7035 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 29, Hadith 5136 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 29, Hadith 5475 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 35, Hadith 7536 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 38, Hadith 7681 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 11, Hadith 7896 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 12, Hadith 8959 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 12, Hadith 9018 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 16, Hadith 10099 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 17, Hadith 13586 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 2, Hadith 6507 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 2, Hadith 8129 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 3, Hadith 9236 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 5, Hadith 11139 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 5, Hadith 11536 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 9, Hadith 17844 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 22, Hadith 29198 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 23, Hadith 29486 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 34, Hadith 34123 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 34, Hadith 34892 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 38, Hadith 36434 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 1, Hadith 680 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 13, Hadith 2699 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 2, Hadith 1812 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 2, Hadith 4108 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 15, Hadith 15684 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 16, Hadith 16402 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 1, Hadith 165 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 13, Hadith 2389 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 17, Hadith 4261 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 24, Hadith 4594 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 24, Hadith 4597 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 30, Hadith 5342 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 60, Hadith 8017 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 60, Hadith 8021 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 61, Hadith 8229 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 10, Hadith 2852 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 23, Hadith 4666 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 5, Hadith 806 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 25, Hadith 3456 |