Qais b Sakan reported that al-Ash'ath b. Qais went to 'Abdullah on the day of 'Ashura while he was eating. He said:
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 1127c |
| In-book reference | : Book 13, Hadith 156 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 6, Hadith 2512 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
Narrated Salim's father:
The Prophet said, "Whoever wishes may fast on the day of 'Ashura'."
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 2000 |
| In-book reference | : Book 30, Hadith 105 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 3, Book 31, Hadith 218 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
This hadith has been narrated on the authority of Zuhri with the same chain of transmitters that be heard Allah's Apostle (may peace be upon him) as saying on a similar day:
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 1129c |
| In-book reference | : Book 13, Hadith 161 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 6, Hadith 2517 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
Ibn Abbas was asked about observing of fast on the day of Ashura, whereupon he said:
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 1132a |
| In-book reference | : Book 13, Hadith 168 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 6, Hadith 2524 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
Narrated `Abdullah bin Abi `Aufa:
We were traveling with Allah's Apostle and he was fasting, and when the sun set, he said to (someone), "Get down and mix Sawiq with water for us." He replied, "O Allah's Apostle! (Will you wait) till it is evening?" The Prophet again said, "Get down and mix Sawiq with water for us." He replied, "O Allah's Apostle! It is still daytime." The Prophet said again, "Get down and mix Sawiq with water for us." So, he got down and carried out that order. The Prophet then said, "When you see night falling from this side, the fasting person should break his fast," and he beckoned with his finger towards the east.
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 1956 |
| In-book reference | : Book 30, Hadith 63 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 3, Book 31, Hadith 177 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
Narrated Abu Huraira:
A person had sexual relation with his wife in the month of Ramadan (while he was fasting), and he came to Allah's Apostle seeking his verdict concerning that action. The Prophet said (to him), "Can you afford to manumit a slave?" The man said, "No." The Prophet said, "Can you fast for two successive months?" He said, "No." The Prophet said, "Then feed sixty poor persons."
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 6821 |
| In-book reference | : Book 86, Hadith 49 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 8, Book 82, Hadith 811 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
'Abdullah b. 'Amr b. al-'As reported Allah's Messenger (may peace be upon him) as saying:
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 1159l |
| In-book reference | : Book 13, Hadith 246 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 6, Hadith 2596 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
Sulaiman b. Yasar reported that he asked Umm Salama whether a person (who gets up) in the morning in a state of junub should observe fast. She said:
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 1109e |
| In-book reference | : Book 13, Hadith 100 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 6, Hadith 2456 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
Jabir b Samura reported that the Messenger of Allah (may peace be upon him) commanded us to observe fast on the day of Ashura and exhorted us to do it and was particular about it But when (fasting) in Ramadan was made obligatory, he hence. forth neither commanded us nor forbade us, nor was he so particular about it.
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 1128 |
| In-book reference | : Book 13, Hadith 158 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 6, Hadith 2514 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
Abu Huraira (Allah be pleased with him) reported Allah's Apostle (may peace be upon him) as saying:
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 1144b |
| In-book reference | : Book 13, Hadith 190 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 6, Hadith 2546 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
Salama b. Akwa' (Allah be pleased with him) reported that when this verse was revealed:
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 1145a |
| In-book reference | : Book 13, Hadith 191 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 6, Hadith 2547 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
Abu Huraira reported Allah's Messenger (may peace be upon him) as saying:
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 1151b |
| In-book reference | : Book 13, Hadith 210 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 6, Hadith 2564 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
Narrated 'Alqama:
While I was walking with `Abdullah he said, "We were in the company of the Prophet and he said, 'He who can afford to marry should marry, because it will help him refrain from looking at other women, and save his private parts from committing illegal sexual relation; and he who cannot afford to marry is advised to fast, as fasting will diminish his sexual power."
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 1905 |
| In-book reference | : Book 30, Hadith 15 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 3, Book 31, Hadith 129 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 2296 |
| In-book reference | : Book 22, Hadith 207 |
| English translation | : Vol. 3, Book 22, Hadith 2298 |
'Abdullah b. 'Amr (Allah be pleased with both of them) reported Allah's Messenger (may peace be upon him) as saying:
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 1159k |
| In-book reference | : Book 13, Hadith 245 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 6, Hadith 2595 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
Anas (Allah be pleased with him) reported that the Messenger of Allah (may peace be upon him) observed Saum Wisal during the early part of the month of Ramadan. The people among Muslims also observed uninterrupted fast. This (news) reached him (the Holy Prophet) and he said:
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 1104b |
| In-book reference | : Book 13, Hadith 77 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 6, Hadith 2434 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 2299 |
| In-book reference | : Book 22, Hadith 210 |
| English translation | : Vol. 3, Book 22, Hadith 2301 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 2297 |
| In-book reference | : Book 22, Hadith 208 |
| English translation | : Vol. 3, Book 22, Hadith 2299 |
Narrated Abu Huraira:
Two fasts and two kinds of sale are forbidden: fasting on the day of `Id ul Fitr and `Id-ul-Adha and the kinds of sale called Mulamasa and Munabadha. (These two kinds of sale used to be practiced in the days of Pre-Islamic period of ignorance; Mulamasa means when you touch something displayed for sale you have to buy it; Munabadha means when the seller throws something to you, you have to buy it.)
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 1993 |
| In-book reference | : Book 30, Hadith 99 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 3, Book 31, Hadith 213 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
Narrated Anas:
The Prophet fasted Al-Wisal on the last days of the month. Some people did the same, and when the news reached the Prophet he said, "If the month had been prolonged for me, then I would have fasted Wisal for such a long time that the most exaggerating ones among you would have given up their exaggeration. I am not like you; my Lord always makes me eat and drink."
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 7241 |
| In-book reference | : Book 94, Hadith 16 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 9, Book 90, Hadith 347 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
| Grade: | Hasan (Darussalam)] (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Musnad Ahmad 1348 |
| In-book reference | : Book 5, Hadith 748 |
Narrated Ibn `Abbas:
The Prophet was cupped while he was in the state of lhram, and also while he was observing a fast.
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 1938 |
| In-book reference | : Book 30, Hadith 45 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 3, Book 31, Hadith 159 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
Narrated `Aisha:
Hamza bin `Amr Al-Aslami said, "O Allah's Apostle! I fast continuously."
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 1942 |
| In-book reference | : Book 30, Hadith 49 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 3, Book 31, Hadith 163 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan Ibn Majah 3016 |
| In-book reference | : Book 25, Hadith 135 |
| English translation | : Vol. 4, Book 25, Hadith 3016 |
'Abdullah b. Umar (Allah be pleased with them) reported that the day of 'Ashura was mentioned before the Messenger of Allah (may peace be upon him) and he said:
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 1126f |
| In-book reference | : Book 13, Hadith 153 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 6, Hadith 2509 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
'Imran b. Husain (Allah be pleased with them) reported that the Apostle of Allah (may peace be upon him) said to him (or he said to another person and he was listening to it):
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 1161a |
| In-book reference | : Book 13, Hadith 251 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 6, Hadith 2601 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
'Narrated Abu Sa`id:
That he had heard the Prophet saying, "Do not fast continuously (practice Al-Wisal), and if you intend to lengthen your fast, then carry it on only till the Suhur (before the following dawn)." The people said to him, "But you practice (Al-Wisal), O Allah's Apostle!" He replied, "I am not similar to you, for during my sleep I have One Who makes me eat and drink."
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 1963 |
| In-book reference | : Book 30, Hadith 70 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 3, Book 31, Hadith 184 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
Narrated Abu Sa`id Al-Khudri:
Allah's Apostle said, "Do not fast continuously day and night (practice Al-Wisal) and if anyone of you intends to fast continuously day and night, he should continue till the Suhur time." They said, "But you practice Al-Wisal, O Allah's Apostle!" The Prophet said, "I am not similar to you;. during my sleep I have One Who makes me eat and drink."
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 1967 |
| In-book reference | : Book 30, Hadith 74 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 3, Book 31, Hadith 188 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
Narrated `Abdullah:
We were with the Prophet while we were young and had no wealth. So Allah's Apostle said, "O young people! Whoever among you can marry, should marry, because it helps him lower his gaze and guard his modesty (i.e. his private parts from committing illegal sexual intercourse etc.), and whoever is not able to marry, should fast, as fasting diminishes his sexual power."
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 5066 |
| In-book reference | : Book 67, Hadith 4 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 7, Book 62, Hadith 4 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
Narrated Abu `Ubaid:
the freed slave of Ibn Azhar that he witnessed the Day of `Id-al-Adha with `Umar bin Al-Khattab. `Umar offered the `Id prayer before the sermon and then delivered the sermon before the people, saying, "O people! Allah's Apostle has forbidden you to fast (on the first day of) each of these two 'Ida, for one of them is the Day of breaking your fast, and the other is the one, on which you eat the meat of your sacrifices."
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 5571 |
| In-book reference | : Book 73, Hadith 27 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 7, Book 68, Hadith 478 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
Narrated Ibn `Abbas:
While the Prophet was delivering a sermon, he saw a man standing, so he asked about that man. They (the people) said, "It is Abu Israil who has vowed that he will stand and never sit down, and he will never come in the shade, nor speak to anybody, and will fast.'' The Prophet said, "Order him to speak and let him come in the shade, and make him sit down, but let him complete his fast."
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 6704 |
| In-book reference | : Book 83, Hadith 81 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 8, Book 78, Hadith 695 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
Abd al-Rahman b. Yazid said:
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 1127a |
| In-book reference | : Book 13, Hadith 154 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 6, Hadith 2510 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 2179 |
| In-book reference | : Book 22, Hadith 90 |
| English translation | : Vol. 3, Book 22, Hadith 2181 |
Narrated `Abdullah bin Abi `Aufa:
We were in the company of the Prophet on a journey and he was fasting, and when the sun set, he addressed somebody, "O so-and-so, get up and mix Sawiq with water for us." He replied, "O Allah's Apostle! (Will you wait) till it is evening?" The Prophet said, "Get down and mix Sawiq with water for us." He replied, "O Allah's Apostle! (If you wait) till it is evening." The Prophet said again, "Get down and mix Sawiq with water for us." He replied, "It is still daytime."(1) The Prophet said again, "Get down and mix Sawiq with water for us." He got down and mixed Sawiq for them. The Prophet drank it and then said, "When you see night falling from this side, the fasting person should break his fast."
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 1955 |
| In-book reference | : Book 30, Hadith 62 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 3, Book 31, Hadith 176 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
Ibn Umar reported that Allah's Messenger (may peace be upon him) made a mention of Ramadan and he with the gesture of his hand said:
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 1080b |
| In-book reference | : Book 13, Hadith 5 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 6, Hadith 2364 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
Samura b. Jandub reported Muhammad (may peace be upon him) as saying. The call of Bilal may not mislead any one of you (and he may, under the wrong impression gathered from it, refrain) from taking meal before the commencement of the fast (for the streaks) of this whiteness (which are vertical indicate the false dawn and the true dawn with which the fast commences is that when the streaks of light are) spread.
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 1094a |
| In-book reference | : Book 13, Hadith 50 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 6, Hadith 2407 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
Abu Bakr reported that Marwan sent him to Umm Salama to ask whether a person should observe fast who is in a state of junub and the dawn breaks upon him, whereupon she said that the Messenger of Allah (may peace be upon him) (was at times) junbi on account of intercourse and not due to sexual dream, and the dawn broke upon him, but he neither broke the fast nor recompensed.
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 1109c |
| In-book reference | : Book 13, Hadith 97 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 6, Hadith 2453 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
Narrated Ka`b bin 'Ujra:
I came to the Prophet and he said to me, "Come near." So I went near to him and he said, "Are your lice troubling you?" I replied, "Yes." He said, "(Shave your head and) make expiation in the form of fasting, Sadaqa (giving in charity), or offering a sacrifice." (The sub-narrator) Aiyub said, "Fasting should be for three days, and the Nusuk (sacrifice) is to be a sheep, and the Sadaqa is to be given to six poor persons."
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 6708 |
| In-book reference | : Book 84, Hadith 1 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 8, Book 79, Hadith 699 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
Narrated `Aisha:
(At times) in Ramadan the Prophet used to take a bath in the morning not because of a wet dream and would continue his fast.
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 1930 |
| In-book reference | : Book 30, Hadith 38 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 3, Book 31, Hadith 152 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
Narrated `Aisha and Ibn `Umar:
Nobody was allowed to fast on the days of Tashriq except those who could not afford the Hadi (Sacrifice).
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 1997, 1998 |
| In-book reference | : Book 30, Hadith 103 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 3, Book 31, Hadith 216 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
Narrated Nafi`:
Ibn `Umar recited: "They had a choice, either fast or feed a poor for every day.." and added, "This Verse is abrogated."
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 4506 |
| In-book reference | : Book 65, Hadith 33 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 6, Book 60, Hadith 33 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
Kuraib reported that Umm Fadl, daughter of Harith, sent him (Fadl, i.e. her son) to Mu'awiya in Syria. I (Fadl) arrived in Syria, and did the needful for her. It was there in Syria that the month of Ramadan commenced. I saw the new moon (of Ramadan) on Friday. I then came back to Medina at the end of the month. Abdullah b. 'Abbas (Allah be pleased with him) asked me (about the new moon of Ramadan) and said:
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 1087 |
| In-book reference | : Book 13, Hadith 34 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 6, Hadith 2391 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 2159 |
| In-book reference | : Book 22, Hadith 70 |
| English translation | : Vol. 3, Book 22, Hadith 2161 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 2351 |
| In-book reference | : Book 22, Hadith 262 |
| English translation | : Vol. 3, Book 22, Hadith 2353 |
Ibn 'Umar reported that the Messenger of Allah (may peace be upon him) observed fasts uninterruptedly in Ramadan and the people (in his wake) did this. But he forbade them to do so. It was said to him (to the Holy Prophet):
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 1102b |
| In-book reference | : Book 13, Hadith 70 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 6, Hadith 2427 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 2388 |
| In-book reference | : Book 22, Hadith 299 |
| English translation | : Vol. 3, Book 22, Hadith 2390 |
Narrated Hisham's father:
Aisha said, "Allah's Apostle used to kiss some of his wives while he was fasting," and then she smiled.
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 1928 |
| In-book reference | : Book 30, Hadith 36 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 3, Book 31, Hadith 150 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
Abu Huraira reported Allah's Messenger (may peace be upon him) as saying:
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 1151c |
| In-book reference | : Book 13, Hadith 211 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 6, Hadith 2565 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 2387 |
| In-book reference | : Book 22, Hadith 298 |
| English translation | : Vol. 3, Book 22, Hadith 2389 |
| Reference | : Bulugh al-Maram 758 |
| In-book reference | : Book 6, Hadith 51 |
| English translation | : Book 6, Hadith 778 |