مسند أحمد بن حنبل
3
Musnad Ahmad ibn Hanbal
(19)
Chapter: Musnad al-Ḥārith ibn Ḥassān al-Bakrī (may Allah be pleased with him)
(19)
مُسْنَدُ الْحَارِثِ بْنِ حَسَّانَ الْبَكْرِيِّ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ
Three-Narrator Ahadith 260
Al-Ḥārith ibn Ḥassān al-Bakrī (may Allah be pleased with him) reported:
We arrived in Madīnah, and there was the Messenger of Allah ﷺ upon the pulpit, with Bilāl standing before him, girded with a sword, before the Messenger of Allah ﷺ. There were black banners, and I asked what these banners were for. They said, “ʿAmr ibn al-ʿĀṣ has returned from a military expedition.”
Reference:
Musnad Aḥmad 260
حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ عَيَّاشٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَاصِمُ بْنُ أَبِي النَّجُودِ، عَنِ الْحَارِثِ بْنِ حَسَّانَ الْبَكْرِيِّ قَالَ: قَدِمْنَا الْمَدِينَةَ، «فَإِذَا رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ عَلَى الْمِنْبَرِ وَبِلَالٌ قَائِمٌ بَيْنَ يَدَيْهِ مُتَقَلِّدٌ السَّيْفَ بَيْنَ يَدَيْ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ ﷺ» وَإِذَا رَايَاتٌ سُودٌ، وَسَأَلْتُ: مَا هَذِهِ الرَّايَاتُ؟ فَقَالُوا: عَمْرُو بْنُ الْعَاصِ قَدِمَ مِنْ غَزَاةٍ
| Grade: | Ḍaʿīf |
due to interruption (inqiṭāʿ) in the chain.
Chain: Abū Bakr ibn ʿAyyāsh → ʿĀṣim ibn Abī al-Najūd → al-Ḥārith ibn Ḥassān al-Bakrī (may Allah be pleased with him). Rijāl: (1) Abū Bakr ibn ʿAyyāsh al-Asadī: thiqah thabt, one of the most celebrated reciters (qurrāʾ) of Kūfah, though some critics noted his memory in ḥadīth (as distinct from his mastery of recitation) grew less precise in old age. Died c. 193 AH. (2) ʿĀṣim ibn Abī al-Najūd al-Kūfī: himself among the seven canonical reciters of the Qurʾān, graded ḥasan al-ḥadīth by most critics though a small number noted minor confusion in his transmissions outside of recitation; the specific weakness in this chain is identified as an interruption (inqiṭāʿ), meaning ʿĀṣim did not hear this report directly from al-Ḥārith. (3) Al-Ḥārith ibn Ḥassān al-Bakrī: a Companion. Takhrīj: while this specific report is uncorroborated in the six canonical collections, the broader picture of Bilāl standing in ceremonial attendance upon the Prophet ﷺ, and of black banners marking returning expeditions, finds general parallels in the sīrah and maghāzī literature describing ʿAmr ibn al-ʿĀṣ’s campaigns following his acceptance of Islam in 8 AH. Commentary: Though this chain is interrupted and therefore weak as a matter of strict isnād criticism, it preserves a memorable visual scene from Madīnah — the Prophet ﷺ upon his pulpit with Bilāl armed and standing guard, and the black banners announcing the return of ʿAmr ibn al-ʿĀṣ, the future conqueror of Egypt — valuable as a historical vignette even where the chain itself does not meet the standard for ḥadīth authentication.
Chain: Abū Bakr ibn ʿAyyāsh → ʿĀṣim ibn Abī al-Najūd → al-Ḥārith ibn Ḥassān al-Bakrī (may Allah be pleased with him). Rijāl: (1) Abū Bakr ibn ʿAyyāsh al-Asadī: thiqah thabt, one of the most celebrated reciters (qurrāʾ) of Kūfah, though some critics noted his memory in ḥadīth (as distinct from his mastery of recitation) grew less precise in old age. Died c. 193 AH. (2) ʿĀṣim ibn Abī al-Najūd al-Kūfī: himself among the seven canonical reciters of the Qurʾān, graded ḥasan al-ḥadīth by most critics though a small number noted minor confusion in his transmissions outside of recitation; the specific weakness in this chain is identified as an interruption (inqiṭāʿ), meaning ʿĀṣim did not hear this report directly from al-Ḥārith. (3) Al-Ḥārith ibn Ḥassān al-Bakrī: a Companion. Takhrīj: while this specific report is uncorroborated in the six canonical collections, the broader picture of Bilāl standing in ceremonial attendance upon the Prophet ﷺ, and of black banners marking returning expeditions, finds general parallels in the sīrah and maghāzī literature describing ʿAmr ibn al-ʿĀṣ’s campaigns following his acceptance of Islam in 8 AH. Commentary: Though this chain is interrupted and therefore weak as a matter of strict isnād criticism, it preserves a memorable visual scene from Madīnah — the Prophet ﷺ upon his pulpit with Bilāl armed and standing guard, and the black banners announcing the return of ʿAmr ibn al-ʿĀṣ, the future conqueror of Egypt — valuable as a historical vignette even where the chain itself does not meet the standard for ḥadīth authentication.
| Reference | : Three-Narrator Ahadith 260 |
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