| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 125 b |
| In-book reference | : Book 1, Hadith 126 |
| English translation | : Vol. 1, Book 1, Hadith 125 |
Narrated Nafi`:
The people used to say that Ibn `Umar had embraced Islam before `Umar. This is not true. What happened is that `Umar sent `Abdullah to bring his horse from an Ansari man so as to fight on it. At that time the people were giving the Pledge of allegiance to Allah's Apostle near the Tree, and `Umar was not aware of that. So `Abdullah (bin `Umar) gave the Pledge of Allegiance (to the Prophet) and went to take the horse and brought it to `Umar. While `Umar was putting on the armor to get ready for fighting, `Abdullah informed him that the people were giving the Pledge of allegiance to Allah's Apostle beneath the Tree. So `Umar set out and `Abdullah accompanied him till he gave the Pledge of allegiance to Allah's Apostle, and it was this event that made people say that Ibn `Umar had embraced Islam before `Umar.
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 4186 |
| In-book reference | : Book 64, Hadith 226 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 5, Book 59, Hadith 500 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
Narrated Nafi`:
`Abdullah bin `Umar said: "A man got up in the mosque and said: O Allah's Apostle 'At which place you order us that we should assume the Ihram?' Allah's Apostle replied, 'The residents of Medina should assure the Ihram from Dhil-Hulaifa, the people of Syria from Al-Juhfa and the people of Najd from Qarn." Ibn `Umar further said, "The people consider that Allah's Apostle had also said, 'The residents of Yemen should assume Ihram from Yalamlam.' " Ibn `Umar used to say, "I do not: remember whether Allah's Apostle had said the last statement or not?"
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 133 |
| In-book reference | : Book 3, Hadith 75 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 1, Book 3, Hadith 135 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
Narrated Ibn `Umar:
Allah's Apostle said, "The worst lie is that a person claims to have seen a dream which he has not seen."
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 7043 |
| In-book reference | : Book 91, Hadith 57 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 9, Book 87, Hadith 167 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
Narrated Ibn `Umar:
Allah's Apostle forbade the practice of An-Najsh.
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 6963 |
| In-book reference | : Book 90, Hadith 10 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 9, Book 86, Hadith 93 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
Narrated Ibn `Umar:
On the day of Khaibar, Allah's Apostle forbade the eating of donkey meat.
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 4217 |
| In-book reference | : Book 64, Hadith 257 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 5, Book 59, Hadith 528 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
Ibn 'Umar reported that Allah's Messenger (may peace be upon him) sent an expedition to Najd and Ibn Umar was also among the troops, and their share (of the spoils) came to twelve camels and they were given one camel over and above that. and Allah's Messenger (may peace be upon him) did not make any change in it.
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 1749b |
| In-book reference | : Book 32, Hadith 40 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 19, Hadith 4331 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
Narrated Ibn `Umar:
Allah's Apostle said, "Whoever misses the `Asr prayer (intentionally) then it is as if he lost his family and property."
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 552 |
| In-book reference | : Book 9, Hadith 29 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 1, Book 10, Hadith 527 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
Ibn Umar reported that Allah's Messenger (may peace be upon him) observed the circumambulation of Ifada on the Day of Nabr (10th of Dhu'l-Hijja), and then came back and observed the noon prayer at Mina. Nafi' (one of the narrators) said that Ibn Umar used to observe the circumambulation of Ifada on the Day of Nahr, and then return and observe the noon prayer at Mina, and mentioned that Allah's Apostle (may peace be upon him) did that.
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 1308 |
| In-book reference | : Book 15, Hadith 369 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 7, Hadith 3004 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
Ibn Umar (Allah be pleased with them) reported that Allah's Messenger (may peace be, upon him) ordered the killing of dogs except the dog tamed for hunting, or watching of the herd of sheep or other domestic animals. It was said to Ibn Umar (Allah be pleased with them) that Abu Huraira (Allah be pleased with him) talks of (exception) about the dog for watching the field, whereupon he said:
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 1571 |
| In-book reference | : Book 22, Hadith 58 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 10, Hadith 3812 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
Narrated Ibn `Umar:
Allah's Apostle said, "None of you should try to pray at sunrise or sunset."
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 585 |
| In-book reference | : Book 9, Hadith 60 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 1, Book 10, Hadith 559 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
Narrated Ibn `Umar:
Allah's Apostle said, "A flag will be fixed on the Day of Resurrection for every betrayer, and it will be announced (publicly in front of everybody), 'This is the betrayal (perfidy) so-and-so, the son of soand- so."
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 6178 |
| In-book reference | : Book 78, Hadith 202 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 8, Book 73, Hadith 197 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
Narrated `Amr:
Abu Nahik was avaricious eater. Ibn `Umar said to him, "Allah's Apostle said, "A Kafir (unbeliever) eats in seven intestines (eats much)." On that Abu Nahik said, "But I believe in Allah and His Apostle ."
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 5395 |
| In-book reference | : Book 70, Hadith 23 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 7, Book 65, Hadith 307 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
Narrated `Aisha:
The Prophet said, "Bilal pronounces the Adhan at night, so eat and drink (Suhur) till Ibn Um Maktum pronounces the Adhan."
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 622, 623 |
| In-book reference | : Book 10, Hadith 20 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 1, Book 11, Hadith 596 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
Ibn Umar (Allah be pleased with them) reported that Allah's Messenger (may peace be upon him) observed the sunset and 'Isha' prayers together at Muzdalifa.
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 703e |
| In-book reference | : Book 15, Hadith 314 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 7, Hadith 2951 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
Ibn 'Umar reported that Allah's Messenger (may peace be upon him) forbade that the flesh of sacrificial animals be eaten beyond three (days) Salim (son of Ibn Umar) said:
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 1970c |
| In-book reference | : Book 35, Hadith 39 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 22, Hadith 4855 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
Narrated Ibn `Umar:
Once `Umar gave a horse in charity to be used in holy fighting. It had been given to him by Allah's Apostle . `Umar gave it to another man to ride. Then `Umar was informed that the man put the horse for sale, so he asked Allah's Apostle whether he could buy it. Allah's Apostle replied, "You should not buy it, for you should not take back what you have given in charity."
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 2775 |
| In-book reference | : Book 55, Hadith 38 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 4, Book 51, Hadith 36 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
Narrated (Abdullah) bin `Umar:
Allah's Apostle forbade Al-Qaza' (leaving a tuft of hair here and there after shaving one's head.)
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 5921 |
| In-book reference | : Book 77, Hadith 136 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 7, Book 72, Hadith 804 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
Ibn Umar (Allah be pleased with them) reported that Allah's Messenger (may peace, be upon him) entered the Ka'ba. Usama, Bilal and 'Uthman b. Talha, the keeper (of the Ka'ba), were along with him. He closed the door and stayed in it for some time. Ibn 'Umar (Allah be pleased with them) said:
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 1329a |
| In-book reference | : Book 15, Hadith 434 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 7, Hadith 3068 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
Narrated Ibn `Umar:
I heard `Umar saying, "Allah's Apostle said to me, 'Allah forbids you to swear by your fathers." `Umar said, "By Allah! Since I heard that from the Prophet , I have not taken such an oath, neither intentionally, nor by reporting the oath of someone else."
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 6647 |
| In-book reference | : Book 83, Hadith 26 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 8, Book 78, Hadith 642 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
Narrated Ibn `Umar:
`Umar expelled the Jews and the Christians from Hijaz. When Allah's Apostle had conquered Khaibar, he wanted to expel the Jews from it as its land became the property of Allah, His Apostle, and the Muslims. Allah's Apostle intended to expel the Jews but they requested him to let them stay there on the condition that they would do the labor and get half of the fruits. Allah's Apostle told them, "We will let you stay on thus condition, as long as we wish." So, they (i.e. Jews) kept on living there until `Umar forced them to go towards Taima' and Ariha'.
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 2338 |
| In-book reference | : Book 41, Hadith 19 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 3, Book 39, Hadith 531 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
'Abdullah b. 'Umar reported that Allah's Messenger (may peace be upon him) used to come to Quba', i. e. (he came) on every Saturday, and he used to come riding or on foot. Ibn Dinar (another narrator) said that Ibn Umar used to do like this.
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 1399h |
| In-book reference | : Book 15, Hadith 600 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 7, Hadith 3230 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
Narrated `Uthman:
(the son of Muhib) An Egyptian who came and performed the Hajj to the Ka`ba saw some people sitting. He enquire, "Who are these people?" Somebody said, "They are the tribe of Quraish." He said, "Who is the old man sitting amongst them?" The people replied, "He is `Abdullah bin `Umar." He said, "O Ibn `Umar! I want to ask you about something; please tell me about it. Do you know that `Uthman fled away on the day (of the battle) of Uhud?" Ibn `Umar said, "Yes." The (Egyptian) man said, "Do you know that `Uthman was absent on the day (of the battle) of Badr and did not join it?" Ibn `Umar said, "Yes." The man said, "Do you know that he failed to attend the Ar Ridwan pledge and did not witness it (i.e. Hudaibiya pledge of allegiance)?" Ibn `Umar said, "Yes." The man said, "Allahu Akbar!" Ibn `Umar said, "Let me explain to you (all these three things). As for his flight on the day of Uhud, I testify that Allah has excused him and forgiven him; and as for his absence from the battle of Badr, it was due to the fact that the daughter of Allah's Apostle was his wife and she was sick then. Allah's Apostle said to him, "You will receive the same reward and share (of the booty) as anyone of those who participated in the battle of Badr (if you stay with her).' As for his absence from the Ar-Ridwan pledge of allegiance, had there been any person in Mecca more respectable than `Uthman (to be sent as a representative). Allah's Apostle would have sent him instead of him. No doubt, Allah's Apostle had sent him, and the incident of the Ar-Ridwan pledge of Allegiance happened after `Uthman had gone to Mecca. Allah's Apostle held out his right hand saying, 'This is `Uthman's hand.' He stroke his (other) hand with it saying, 'This (pledge of allegiance) is on the behalf of `Uthman.' Then Ibn `Umar said to the man, 'Bear (these) excuses in mind with you.'
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 3698 |
| In-book reference | : Book 62, Hadith 48 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 5, Book 57, Hadith 48 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
Ibn Umar (Allah be pleased with them) reported that Allah's Messenger (may peace be upon him) forbade the outbidding (against another).
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 1516 |
| In-book reference | : Book 21, Hadith 18 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 10, Hadith 3622 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
Ibn 'Umar (Allah be pleased with them) reported Allah's Messenger (may peace be upon him) giving command for killing dogs.
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 1570a |
| In-book reference | : Book 22, Hadith 55 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 10, Hadith 3809 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
Ibn 'Umar reported:
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 1997c |
| In-book reference | : Book 36, Hadith 62 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 23, Hadith 4934 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 5835 |
| In-book reference | : Book 77, Hadith 52 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 1, Book 72, Hadith 725 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
Ibn 'Umar reported:
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 749f |
| In-book reference | : Book 6, Hadith 189 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 4, Hadith 1644 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
Ibn 'Umar reported that Allah's Messenger (may peace be upon him) came to Quba' riding as well as on foot.
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 1399c |
| In-book reference | : Book 15, Hadith 595 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 7, Hadith 3225 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
Ibn 'Umar (Allah be pleased with them) reported Allah's Messenger (may peace be upon him) as saying:
This hadith has been reported on the authority of Ibn Numair but with a slight change of words.
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 1517a |
| In-book reference | : Book 21, Hadith 19 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 10, Hadith 3623 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
Ibn Umar reported that Allah's Messenger (may peace be upon him) stoned to death the Jews, both male and female, who had committed adultery. The Jews brought them to Allah's Messenger (may peace he upon him). The rest of the hadith is the same.
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 1699b |
| In-book reference | : Book 29, Hadith 41 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 17, Hadith 4212 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
Ibn Umar (Allah be pleased with them) reported that Allah's Messenger (may peace be upon him) prohibited Shighar.
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 1415c |
| In-book reference | : Book 16, Hadith 69 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 8, Hadith 3297 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
Narrated Nafi`:
`Umar bin Al-Khattab said, "O Allah's Apostle! I vowed to observe I`tikaf for one day during the Prelslamic period." The Prophet ordered him to fulfill his vow. `Umar gained two lady captives from the war prisoners of Hunain and he left them in some of the houses at Mecca. When Allah's Apostle freed the captives of Hunain without ransom, they came out walking in the streets. `Umar said (to his son), "O `Abdullah! See what is the matter." `Abdullah replied, "Allah's Apostle has freed the captives without ransom." He said (to him), "Go and set free those two slave girls." (Nafi` added:) Allah's Apostle did not perform the `Umra from Al-Jarana, and if he had performed the `Umra, it would not have been hidden from `Abdullah.
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 3144 |
| In-book reference | : Book 57, Hadith 52 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 4, Book 53, Hadith 372 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
Ibn 'Umar reported:
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 442c |
| In-book reference | : Book 4, Hadith 152 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 4, Hadith 886 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
Salim reported from Ibn Umar (Allah be pleased with them) that 'Umar donated a horse in the path of Allah and then found it being sold, and he decided to buy that. He asked Allah's Apostle (may peace be upon him) about it, whereupon Allah's Messenger (may peace be upon him) said:
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 1621c |
| In-book reference | : Book 24, Hadith 7 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 12, Hadith 3954 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
Ibn 'Umar (Allah be pleased with them) reported Allah's Messenger (may peace be upon him) as having said this:
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 1412e |
| In-book reference | : Book 21, Hadith 11 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 10, Hadith 3617 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
Ibn 'Umar reported that Allah's Messenger (may peace upon him) cut off the hand of a thief (in case of the theft) of a shield the price of which was three dirhams.
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 1686a |
| In-book reference | : Book 29, Hadith 9 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 17, Hadith 4183 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
Ibn Umar reported that Allah's Messenger (may peace be upon him) forbade Qaza. I said to Nafi:
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 2120a |
| In-book reference | : Book 37, Hadith 169 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 24, Hadith 5289 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
Ibn 'Umar reported that Allah's Messenger (may peace be upon him) forbade (the preparation) of Nabidh in a green pitcher (besmeared with pitch) and in varnished jar.
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 1997h |
| In-book reference | : Book 36, Hadith 67 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 23, Hadith 4939 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
Narrated Ibn `Umar:
When the people of Khaibar dislocated `Abdullah bin `Umar's hands and feet, `Umar got up delivering a sermon saying, "No doubt, Allah's Apostle made a contract with the Jews concerning their properties, and said to them, 'We allow you (to stand in your land) as long as Allah allows you.' Now `Abdullah bin `Umar went to his land and was attacked at night, and his hands and feet were dislocated, and as we have no enemies there except those Jews, they are our enemies and the only people whom we suspect, I have made up my mind to exile them." When `Umar decided to carry out his decision, a son of Abu Al-Haqiq's came and addressed `Umar, "O chief of the believers, will you exile us although Muhammad allowed us to stay at our places, and made a contract with us about our properties, and accepted the condition of our residence in our land?" `Umar said, "Do you think that I have forgotten the statement of Allah's Apostle, i.e.: What will your condition be when you are expelled from Khaibar and your camel will be carrying you night after night?" The Jew replied, "That was joke from Abul-Qasim." `Umar said, "O the enemy of Allah! You are telling a lie." `Umar then drove them out and paid them the price of their properties in the form of fruits, money, camel saddles and ropes, etc."
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 2730 |
| In-book reference | : Book 54, Hadith 18 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 3, Book 50, Hadith 890 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
Nafi' reported that he heard Abu Lubaba informing Ibn 'Umar that Allah's Messenger (may peace be upon him) had forbidden the killing of domestic snakes.
حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمُثَنَّى، حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى، - وَهُوَ الْقَطَّانُ - عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللَّهِ، أَخْبَرَنِي نَافِعٌ، أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ أَبَا لُبَابَةَ، يُخْبِرُ ابْنَ عُمَرَ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم نَهَى عَنْ قَتْلِ الْجِنَّانِ .
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 2233f |
| In-book reference | : Book 39, Hadith 181 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 26, Hadith 5548 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
Ibn 'Umar reported that Allah's Messenger (may peace be upon him) happened to pass by Ibn Sayyad along with his Companions including 'Umar b. Khattab as he was playing with children near the battlement of Bani Maghala and he was also a child by that time. The rest of the hadith is the same as narrated by Ibn Umar (in which there is a mention of) setting out of Allah's Apostle (may peace be upon him) along with Ubayy b. Ka'b towards the date-palm trees.
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 2930c |
| In-book reference | : Book 54, Hadith 120 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 41, Hadith 7002 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
Ibn Umar reported Allah's Messenger (may peace be upon him) as saying:
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 1664a |
| In-book reference | : Book 27, Hadith 65 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 15, Hadith 4097 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
It has been narrated on the authority of Ibn Umar that the Messenger of Allah (may peace be upon him) said:
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 1871a |
| In-book reference | : Book 33, Hadith 141 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 20, Hadith 4612 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
Salim reported on the authority of his father ('Abdullah b. 'Umar) that the Messenger of Allah (may peace be upon him) said:
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 1182b |
| In-book reference | : Book 15, Hadith 16 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 7, Hadith 2662 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
Narrated Nafi`:
Ibn `Umar used to rent his farms in the time of Abu Bakr, `Umar, `Uthman, and in the early days of Muawiya. Then he was told the narration of Rafi` 'bin Khadij that the Prophet had forbidden the renting of farms. Ibn `Umar went to Rafi` and I accompanied him. He asked Rafi` who replied that the Prophet had forbidden the renting of farms. Ibn `Umar said, "You know that we used to rent our farms in the lifetime of Allah's Apostle for the yield of the banks of the water streams (rivers) and for certain amount of figs.
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 2343, 2344 |
| In-book reference | : Book 41, Hadith 23 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 3, Book 39, Hadith 535 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
Narrated Ibn `Umar:
Allah's Apostle said, "On the Day of Resurrection, Allah will grasp the whole Earth by His Hand, and all the Heavens in His right, and then He will say, 'I am the King." Abu Huraira said, "Allah's Apostle said," Allah will grasp the Earth...' "
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 7412, 7413 |
| In-book reference | : Book 97, Hadith 41 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 9, Book 93, Hadith 509 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
Narrated Ibn `Umar:
Whenever Allah's Apostle came out on `Id day, he used to order that a Harba [??] (a short spear) to be planted in front of him (as a Sutra for his prayer) and then he used to pray facing it with the people behind him and used to do the same while on a journey. After the Prophet , this practice was adopted by the Muslim rulers (who followed his traditions).
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 494 |
| In-book reference | : Book 8, Hadith 141 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 1, Book 9, Hadith 473 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
Ibn Umar reported that the Messenger of Allah (may peace be upon him) said:
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 626a |
| In-book reference | : Book 5, Hadith 251 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 4, Hadith 1306 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
Ibn Umar reported that Allah's Messenger (may peace be upon him) visited (the mosque) at Quba' riding and on foot.
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 1399a |
| In-book reference | : Book 15, Hadith 593 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 7, Hadith 3223 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |