Narrated Umayr, client of AbulLahm:
I was present at Khaybar along with my masters who spoke about me to the Messenger of Allah (saws). He ordered about me, and a sword was girded on me and I was trailing it. He was then informed that I was a slave. He, therefore, ordered that I should be given some inferior goods.
Abu Dawud said: This means that he (the Prophet) did not allot a portion of the spoils.
Abu Dawud said: Abu 'Ubaid said: As he (the narrator Abi al-Lahm) made eating meat unlawful on himself, he was called Abi al-Lahm (one who hates meat).
Grade: | Sahih (Al-Albani) | صحيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 2730 |
In-book reference | : Book 15, Hadith 254 |
English translation | : Book 14, Hadith 2724 |
Jabir b. Abdullah reported Allah's Messenger (may peace be upon him) as saying:
حَدَّثَنِيهِ ابْنُ أَبِي خَلَفٍ، حَدَّثَنَا رَوْحٌ، ح وَحَدَّثَنَاهُ عَبْدُ بْنُ حُمَيْدٍ، حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو عَاصِمٍ، جَمِيعًا عَنِ ابْنِ جُرَيْجٍ، بِهَذَا الإِسْنَادِ مِثْلَهُ .
Reference | : Sahih Muslim 2602c, d |
In-book reference | : Book 45, Hadith 123 |
USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 32, Hadith 6296 |
(deprecated numbering scheme) |
It has been narrated on the authority of 'Auf b. Malik that the Messenger of Allah (may peace be upon him) said:
Reference | : Sahih Muslim 1855a |
In-book reference | : Book 33, Hadith 101 |
USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 20, Hadith 4573 |
(deprecated numbering scheme) |
Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 2378 |
In-book reference | : Book 22, Hadith 289 |
English translation | : Vol. 3, Book 22, Hadith 2380 |
مُتَّفَقٌ عَلَيْهِ (الألباني) | حكم : |
Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 2022 |
In-book reference | : Book 7, Hadith 66 |
Narrated Laqit ibn Sabirah:
I was the leader of the delegation of Banu al-Muntafiq or (the narrator doubted) I was among the delegation of Banu al-Muntafiq that came to the Messenger of Allah (saws). When we reached the Prophet, we did not find him in his house. We found there Aisha, the Mother of the Believers. She ordered that a dish called Khazirah should be prepared for us. It was then prepared. A tray containing dates was then presented to us. (The narrator Qutaybah did not mention the word qina', tray).
Then the Messenger of Allah (saws) came. He asked: Has anything been served to you or ordered for you? We replied: Yes, Messenger of Allah. While we were sitting in the company of the Messenger of Allah (saws) we suddenly saw that a shepherd was driving a herd of sheep to their fold. He had with him a newly-born lamb that was crying.
He (the Prophet) asked him: What did it bear, O so and so? He replied: A ewe. He then said: Slaughter for us in its place a sheep. Do not think that we are slaughtering it for you. We have one hundred sheep and we do not want their number to increase. Whenever a ewe is born, we slaughter a sheep in its place.
(The narrator says that the Prophet (saws) used the word la tahsabanna, do not think).
I (the narrator Laqit) then said: Messenger of Allah, I have a wife who has something (wrong) in her tongue, i.e. she is insolent. He said: Then divorce her. I said: Messenger of Allah, she had company with me and I have children from her. He said: Then ask her (to obey you). If there is something good in her, she will do so (obey); and do not beat your wife as you beat your slave-girl.
I said: Messenger of Allah, tell me about ablution. He said: Perform ablution in full and make the fingers go through the beard and snuff with water well except when you are fasting.
Grade: | Sahih (Al-Albani) | صحيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 142 |
In-book reference | : Book 1, Hadith 142 |
English translation | : Book 1, Hadith 142 |
Narrated Jabir ibn Abdullah:
The Messenger of Allah (saws) presented himself to the people at Arafat, saying: Is there any man who takes me to his people? The Quraysh have prevented me from preaching the word of my Lord.
Grade: | Sahih (Al-Albani) | صحيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 4734 |
In-book reference | : Book 42, Hadith 139 |
English translation | : Book 41, Hadith 4716 |
Narrated Humaid bin `Abdur Rahman:
That he heard Muawiya bin Abi Sufyan on the day of 'Ashura' during the year he performed the Hajj, saying on the pulpit, "O the people of Medina! Where are your Religious Scholars? I heard Allah's Apostle saying, 'This is the day of 'Ashura'. Allah has not enjoined its fasting on you but I am fasting it. You have the choice either to fast or not to fast (on this day).' "
Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 2003 |
In-book reference | : Book 30, Hadith 108 |
USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 3, Book 31, Hadith 221 |
(deprecated numbering scheme) |
Narrated Zahdam bin Mudrab:
I heard `Imran bin Husain saying, "The Prophet said, 'The best people are those living in my generation, then those coming after them, and then those coming after (the second generation)." `Imran said "I do not know whether the Prophet mentioned two or three generations after your present generation. The Prophet added, 'There will be some people after you, who will be dishonest and will not be trustworthy and will give witness (evidences) without being asked to give witness, and will vow but will not fulfill their vows, and obesity will appear among them."
Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 2651 |
In-book reference | : Book 52, Hadith 15 |
USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 3, Book 48, Hadith 819 |
(deprecated numbering scheme) |
"We were presented to the Messenger of Allah (saws) on the day of (the battle of) Quraizah. Whoever had pubic hair was killed and whoever did not was left to his way. I was of those who did not have pubic hair so I was left to my way."
[Abu 'Eisa said:] This Hadith is Hasan Sahih. This is acted upon according to some of the people of knowledge. They consider pubic hair an indication of the age of responsibility, if it is not known whether he has had a wet dream, or his age. This is the view of Ahmad and Ishaq.
Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 1584 |
In-book reference | : Book 21, Hadith 46 |
English translation | : Vol. 3, Book 19, Hadith 1584 |
Grade: | Sahih (Zubair `Aliza'i) |
Reference | : Ash-Shama'il Al-Muhammadiyah 181 |
In-book reference | : Book 25, Hadith 32 |
رواه البخاري (وكذلك مسلم والترمذي وابن ماجه)
Reference | : Hadith 15, 40 Hadith Qudsi |
Narrated Salamah ibn Sakhr al-Bayadi:
I was a man who was more given than others to sexual intercourse with women. When the month of Ramadan came, I feared lest I should have intercourse with my wife, and this evil should remain with me till the morning. So I made my wife like my mother's back to me till the end of Ramadan. But one night when she was waiting upon me, something of her was revealed. Suddenly I jumped upon her. When the morning came I went to my people and informed them about this matter.
I said: Go along with me to the Messenger of Allah (saws).
They said: No, by Allah. So I went to the Prophet (peace be upon him and informed him of the matter.
He said: Have you really committed it, Salamah? I said: I committed it twice, Messenger of Allah. I am content with the Commandment of Allah, the Exalted; so take a decision about me according to what Allah has shown you.
He said: Free a slave. I said: By Him Who sent you with truth, I do not possess a neck other than this: and I struck the surface of my neck.
He said: Then fast two consecutive months. I said: Whatever I suffered is due to fasting.
He said: Feed sixty poor people with a wasq of dates.
I said: By Him Who sent you with truth, we passed the night hungry; there was no food in our house.
He said: Then go to the collector of sadaqah of Banu Zurayq; he must give it to you. Then feed sixty poor people with a wasq of dates; and you and your family eat the remaining dates. Then I came back to my people, and said (to them): I found with you poverty and bad opinion; and I found with the Prophet (saws) prosperity and good opinion. He has commanded me to give alms to you.
Ibn al-Ala' added: Ibn Idris said: Bayadah is a sub-clan of Banu Zurayq.
Grade: | Hasan (Al-Albani) | حسن (الألباني) | حكم : |
Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 2213 |
In-book reference | : Book 13, Hadith 39 |
English translation | : Book 12, Hadith 2207 |
Narrated Abdullah ibn Abbas:
The Messenger of Allah (saws) came out from the privy and was presented to him. They (the people) asked: Should we bring you water for ablution? He replied: I have been commanded to perform ablution when I get up for prayer.
Grade: | Sahih (Al-Albani) | صحيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 3760 |
In-book reference | : Book 28, Hadith 25 |
English translation | : Book 27, Hadith 3751 |
Yahya related to me from Malik from Abdullah ibn Abi Bakr that Asma bint Umays washed Abu Bakr as-Siddiq when he died. Then she went out and asked some of the muhajirun who were there, "I am fasting and this is an extremely cold day. Do I have to do ghusl?" They said, "No."
USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 16, Hadith 3 |
Arabic reference | : Book 16, Hadith 525 |
[Al-Bukhari and Muslim].
Reference | : Riyad as-Salihin 1207 |
In-book reference | : Book 8, Hadith 217 |
Narrated Amir ibn Rabi'ah:
I have seen the Messenger of Allah (saws) using a tooth-stick while he was fasting. Musaddad added in his version: "more often than I could count."
Grade: | Da'if (Al-Albani) | ضعيف (الألباني) | حكم : |
Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 2364 |
In-book reference | : Book 14, Hadith 52 |
English translation | : Book 13, Hadith 2357 |
Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) (Darussalam) |
Reference | : Musnad Ahmad 372 |
In-book reference | : Book 2, Hadith 274 |
Narrated Um Al-Fadl bint Al Harith:
On the day of `Arafat, some people who were with me, differed about the fasting of the Prophet (p.b.u.h) some said that he was fasting while others said that he was not fasting. So I sent a bowl full of milk to him while he was riding his camel, and he drank that milk.
Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 1661 |
In-book reference | : Book 25, Hadith 142 |
USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 2, Book 26, Hadith 723 |
(deprecated numbering scheme) |
Hudhaifa b. al-Yaman reported:
Reference | : Sahih Muslim 2891a |
In-book reference | : Book 54, Hadith 28 |
USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 41, Hadith 6908 |
(deprecated numbering scheme) |
Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 3161 |
In-book reference | : Book 47, Hadith 213 |
English translation | : Vol. 5, Book 44, Hadith 3161 |
Salama b. Akwa' reported that it was 'Ali whom Allah's Apostle (may peace be upon him) left behind him (in the charge of his family and the Islamic State) on the occasion of the campaign of Khaibar, and his eyes were inflamed and he said:
Reference | : Sahih Muslim 2407 |
In-book reference | : Book 44, Hadith 54 |
USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 31, Hadith 5919 |
(deprecated numbering scheme) |
Narrated Aisha:
That she said, "O Allah's Apostle! Your companions are returning with the reward of both Hajj and `Umra, while I am returning with (the reward of) Hajj only." He said to her, "Go, and let `Abdur- Rahman (i.e. your brother) make you sit behind him (on the animal)." So, he ordered `AbdurRahman to let her perform `Umra from Al-Tan`im. Then the Prophet waited for her at the higher region of Mecca till she returned.
Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 2984 |
In-book reference | : Book 56, Hadith 193 |
USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 4, Book 52, Hadith 227 |
(deprecated numbering scheme) |
صحيح دون قوله في الحضر والسفر (الألباني) | حكم : |
Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 1433 |
In-book reference | : Book 8, Hadith 18 |
English translation | : Book 8, Hadith 1428 |
Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
Reference | : Sunan Ibn Majah 1724 |
In-book reference | : Book 7, Hadith 87 |
English translation | : Vol. 1, Book 7, Hadith 1724 |
[Muslim].
Reference | : Riyad as-Salihin 218 |
In-book reference | : Introduction, Hadith 218 |
Grade: | Hasan (Darussalam) |
Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 715 |
In-book reference | : Book 8, Hadith 34 |
English translation | : Vol. 2, Book 3, Hadith 715 |
Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 2325 |
In-book reference | : Book 22, Hadith 236 |
English translation | : Vol. 3, Book 22, Hadith 2327 |
Abbad b. Abdullah b. Zubair reported that he had heard 'A'isha, the wife of the Apostle of Allah (may peace be upon him), as saying:
Reference | : Sahih Muslim 1112c |
In-book reference | : Book 13, Hadith 109 |
USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 6, Hadith 2465 |
(deprecated numbering scheme) |
Narrated Ibn `Abbas:
My aunt presented (roasted) mastigures, Iqt and milk to the Prophet . The mastigures were put on his dining sheet, and if it was unlawful to eat, it would not have been put there. The Prophet drank the milk and ate the Iqt only.
Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 5402 |
In-book reference | : Book 70, Hadith 30 |
USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 7, Book 65, Hadith 314 |
(deprecated numbering scheme) |
Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 2214 |
In-book reference | : Book 22, Hadith 125 |
English translation | : Vol. 3, Book 22, Hadith 2216 |
Narrated Sahl bin Sa`d:
A tumbler (full of milk or water) was brought to the Prophet who drank from it, while on his right side there was sitting a boy who was the youngest of those who were present and on his left side there were old men. The Prophet asked, "O boy, will you allow me to give it (i.e. the rest of the drink) to the old men?" The boy said, "O Allah's Apostle! I will not give preference to anyone over me to drink the rest of it from which you have drunk." So, the Prophet gave it to him.
Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 2351 |
In-book reference | : Book 42, Hadith 1 |
USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 3, Book 40, Hadith 541 |
(deprecated numbering scheme) |
Narrated Ali ibn AbuTalib:
Ali ibn Rabi'ah said: I was present with Ali while a beast was brought to him to ride. When he put his foot in the stirrup, he said: "In the name of Allah." Then when he sat on its back, he said: "Praise be to Allah." He then said: "Glory be to Him Who has made this subservient to us, for we had not the strength, and to our Lord do we return." He then said: "Praise be to Allah (thrice); Allah is Most Great (thrice): glory be to Thee, I have wronged myself, so forgive me, for only Thou forgivest sins." He then laughed. He was asked: At what did you laugh? He replied: I saw the Messenger of Allah (saws) do as I have done, and laugh after that. I asked: Messenger of Allah , at what are you laughing? He replied: Your Lord, Most High, is pleased with His servant when he says: "Forgive me my sins." He know that no one forgives sins except Him.
Grade: | Sahih (Al-Albani) | صحيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 2602 |
In-book reference | : Book 15, Hadith 126 |
English translation | : Book 14, Hadith 2596 |
Yahya related to me from Malik, from Nafi, from Nubayh ibn Wahb, who was from the tribe of Bani Abd ad-Dar, that Umar ibn Ubaydullah sent a message to Aban ibn Uthman (who was amir of the hajj at the time), while both of them were in ihram, saying, "I want to marry Bint Shayba ibn Jubayr to Talha ibn Umar and I want you to be present." Aban told him that he should not do that and said, "I heard Uthman ibn Affan say that the Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, said, 'A man in ihram should not marry, or give in marriage, or get betrothed.' "
USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 20, Hadith 71 |
Arabic reference | : Book 20, Hadith 775 |
Tawus reported on the authority of Ibn 'Abbas (Allah be pleased with them) that Zaid b. Arqam went to him (Ibn 'Abbas) and said:
Reference | : Sahih Muslim 1195 |
In-book reference | : Book 15, Hadith 60 |
USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 7, Hadith 2706 |
(deprecated numbering scheme) |
Narrated Abu Burda:
That the Prophet sent his (i.e. Abu Burda's) grandfather, Abu Musa and Mu`adh to Yemen and said to both of them "Facilitate things for the people (Be kind and lenient) and do not make things difficult (for people), and give them good tidings, and do not repulse them and both of you should obey each other." Abu Musa said, "O Allah's Prophet! In our land there is an alcoholic drink (prepared) from barley called Al-Mizr, and another (prepared) from honey, called Al-Bit"' The Prophet said, "All intoxicants are prohibited." Then both of them proceeded and Mu`adh asked Abu Musa, "How do you recite the Qur'an?" Abu Musa replied, "I recite it while I am standing, sitting or riding my riding animals, at intervals and piecemeal." Mu`adh said, "But I sleep and then get up. I sleep and hope for Allah's Reward for my sleep as I seek His Reward for my night prayer." Then he (i.e. Mu`adh) pitched a tent and they started visiting each other. Once Mu`adh paid a visit to Abu Musa and saw a chained man. Mu`adh asked, "What is this?" Abu Musa said, "(He was) a Jew who embraced Islam and has now turned apostate." Mu`adh said, "I will surely chop off his neck!"
Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 4344, 4345 |
In-book reference | : Book 64, Hadith 372 |
USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 5, Book 59, Hadith 632 |
(deprecated numbering scheme) |
Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 2276 |
In-book reference | : Book 22, Hadith 187 |
English translation | : Vol. 3, Book 22, Hadith 2278 |
ضَعِيفٌ (الألباني) | حكم : |
Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 3028 |
In-book reference | : Book 11, Hadith 262 |
Narrated Abu Sa`id Al-Khudri:
Allah's Apostle said, "The thing I am afraid of most for your sake, is the worldly blessings which Allah will bring forth to you." It was said, "What are the blessings of this world?" The Prophet said, "The pleasures of the world." A man said, "Can the good bring forth evil?" The Prophet kept quiet for a while till we thought that he was being inspired divinely. Then he started removing the sweat from his forehead and said," Where is the questioner?" That man said, "I (am present)." Abu Sa`id added: We thanked the man when the result (of his question) was such. The Prophet said, "Good never brings forth but good. This wealth (of the world) is (like) green and sweet (fruit), and all the vegetation which grows on the bank of a stream either kills or nearly kills the animal that eats too much of it, except the animal that eats the Khadira (a kind of vegetation). Such an animal eats till its stomach is full and then it faces the sun and starts ruminating and then it passes out dung and urine and goes to eat again. This worldly wealth is (like) sweet (fruit), and if a person earns it (the wealth) in a legal way and spends it properly, then it is an excellent helper, and whoever earns it in an illegal way, he will be like the one who eats but is never satisfied."
Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 6427 |
In-book reference | : Book 81, Hadith 16 |
USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 8, Book 76, Hadith 435 |
(deprecated numbering scheme) |
Narrated Abu Huraira:
The Prophet said, "The person who participates in (Holy battles) in Allah's cause and nothing compels him to do so except belief in Allah and His Apostles, will be recompensed by Allah either with a reward, or booty (if he survives) or will be admitted to Paradise (if he is killed in the battle as a martyr). Had I not found it difficult for my followers, then I would not remain behind any sariya going for Jihad and I would have loved to be martyred in Allah's cause and then made alive, and then martyred and then made alive, and then again martyred in His cause."
Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 36 |
In-book reference | : Book 2, Hadith 29 |
USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 1, Book 2, Hadith 36 |
(deprecated numbering scheme) |
It has been narrated on the authority of Abu Humaid as-Sa'idi who said:
Reference | : Sahih Muslim 1832a |
In-book reference | : Book 33, Hadith 37 |
USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 20, Hadith 4509 |
(deprecated numbering scheme) |
Narrated `Ali:
Fatima complained of the suffering caused to her by the hand mill. Some Captives were brought to the Prophet, she came to him but did not find him at home `Aisha was present there to whom she told (of her desire for a servant). When the Prophet came, Aisha informed him about Fatima's visit. `Ali added "So the Prophet came to us, while we had gone to our bed I wanted to get up but the Prophet said, "Remain at your place". Then he sat down between us till I found the coolness of his feet on my chest. Then he said, "Shall I teach you a thing which is better than what you have asked me? When you go to bed, say, 'Allahu-Akbar' thirty-four times, and 'Subhan Allah thirty-three times, and 'Al hamdu-li l-lah thirty-three times for that is better for you both than a servant."
Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 3705 |
In-book reference | : Book 62, Hadith 55 |
USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 5, Book 57, Hadith 55 |
(deprecated numbering scheme) |
Grade: | Sahih (Al-Albani) | صـحـيـح (الألباني) | حكم : |
Reference | : Al-Adab Al-Mufrad 350 |
In-book reference | : Book 17, Hadith 0 |
English translation | : Book 17, Hadith 350 |
Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 2296 |
In-book reference | : Book 22, Hadith 207 |
English translation | : Vol. 3, Book 22, Hadith 2298 |
Narrated Abu Huraira:
A person had sexual relation with his wife in the month of Ramadan (while he was fasting), and he came to Allah's Apostle seeking his verdict concerning that action. The Prophet said (to him), "Can you afford to manumit a slave?" The man said, "No." The Prophet said, "Can you fast for two successive months?" He said, "No." The Prophet said, "Then feed sixty poor persons."
Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 6821 |
In-book reference | : Book 86, Hadith 49 |
USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 8, Book 82, Hadith 811 |
(deprecated numbering scheme) |
Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 2925 |
In-book reference | : Book 45, Hadith 51 |
English translation | : Vol. 5, Book 42, Hadith 2925 |
[Abu Dawud].
Reference | : Riyad as-Salihin 1158 |
In-book reference | : Book 8, Hadith 168 |
'Abd al-Rahman b. Abu Bakr reported:
Reference | : Sahih Muslim 2056 |
In-book reference | : Book 36, Hadith 238 |
USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 23, Hadith 5105 |
(deprecated numbering scheme) |
Narrated Anas bin Malik:
A tailor invited the Prophet to a meal which he had prepared, and I went along with the Prophet . The tailor presented barley bread and soup containing gourd and cured meat. I saw the Prophet picking the pieces of gourd from around the dish, and since then I have kept on liking gourd.
Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 5436 |
In-book reference | : Book 70, Hadith 64 |
USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 7, Book 65, Hadith 347 |
(deprecated numbering scheme) |
صَحِيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 2041 |
In-book reference | : Book 7, Hadith 84 |
Yahya said that he heard Malik say, "Someone who eats or drinks out of neglect or forgetfulness during a voluntary fast does not have to repeat his fast, but he should continue fasting for the rest of the day in which he eats or drinks while voluntarily fasting, and not stop fasting. Someone to whom something unexpected happens which causes him to break his fast while he is fasting voluntarily does not have to repeat his fast if he has broken it for a reason, and not simply because he decided to break his fast. Just as I do not think that someone has to repeat a voluntary prayer if he has had to stop it because of some discharge which he could prevent and which meant that he had to repeat his wudu."
Malik said, "Once a man has begun doing any of the right actions (al-amal as-saliha) such as the prayer, the fast and the hajj, or similar right actions of a voluntary nature, he should not stop until he has completed it according to what the sunna for that action is. If he says the takbir he should not stop until he has prayed two rakas. If he is fasting he should not break his fast until he has completed that day's fast. If he goes into ihram he should not return until he has completed his hajj, and if he begins doing tawaf he should not stop doing so until he has gone around the Kaba seven times. He should not stop doing any of these actions once he has started them until he has completed them, except if something happens such as illness or some other matter by which a man is excused. This is because Allah, the Blessed and Exalted, says in His Book, 'And eat and drink until the white thread becomes clear to you from the black thread of dawn, (and) then complete the fast until night-time,' (Sura 2 ayat 187), and so he must complete his fast as Allah has said. Allah, the Exalted, (also) says, 'And complete the hajj and the umra for Allah,' and so if a man were to go into ihram for a voluntary hajj having done his one obligatory hajj (on a previous occasion), he could not then stop doing his hajj having once begun it and leave ihram while in the middle of his hajj. Anyone that begins a voluntary act must complete it once he has begun doing it, just as an obligatory act must be completed . This is the best of what I have heard."
USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 18, Hadith 50 |
Narrated Hafsa:
(On `Id) We used to forbid our virgins to go out (for `Id prayer). A lady came and stayed at the fortress of Bani Khalaf. She mentioned that her sister was married to one of the companions of Allah's Apostle who participated in twelve Ghazawats along with Allah's Apostle and her sister was with him in six of them. She said, "We used to dress the wounded and look after the patients." She (her sister) asked Allah's Apostle , "Is there any harm for a woman to stay at home if she doesn't have a veil?" He said, "She should cover herself with the veil of her companion and she should take part in the good deeds and in the religious gatherings of the believers." When Um 'Atiyya came, I asked her. "Did you hear anything about that?" Um 'Atiyya said, "Bi Abi" and she never mentioned the name of Allah's Apostle without saying "Bi Abi" (i.e. 'Let my father be sacrificed for you'). We asked her, "Have you heard Allah's Apostle saying so and so (about women)?" She replied in the affirmative and said, "Let my father be sacrificed for him. He told us that unmarried mature virgins who stay often screened or unmarried young virgins and mature girls who stay often screened should come out and take part in the good deeds and in the religious gatherings of the believers. But the menstruating women should keep away from the Musalla (praying place)." I asked her, "The menstruating women?" She replied, "Don't they present themselves at `Arafat and at such and such places?"
Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 1652 |
In-book reference | : Book 25, Hadith 133 |
USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 2, Book 26, Hadith 714 |
(deprecated numbering scheme) |
Grade: | Sahih (Al-Albani) | صـحـيـح (الألباني) | حكم : |
Reference | : Al-Adab Al-Mufrad 456 |
In-book reference | : Book 25, Hadith 15 |
English translation | : Book 25, Hadith 456 |
Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 2188 |
In-book reference | : Book 22, Hadith 99 |
English translation | : Vol. 3, Book 22, Hadith 2190 |
Narrated Abu Huraira Ad-Dausi:
Once the Prophet went out during the day. Neither did he talk to me nor I to him till he reached the market of Bani Qainuqa and then he sat in the compound of Fatima's house and asked about the small boy (his grandson Al-Hasan) but Fatima kept the boy in for a while. I thought she was either changing his clothes or giving the boy a bath. After a while the boy came out running and the Prophet embraced and kissed him and then said, 'O Allah! Love him, and love whoever loves him.'
Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 2122 |
In-book reference | : Book 34, Hadith 75 |
USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 3, Book 34, Hadith 333 |
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Narrated An-Nu'man ibn Muqarrin:
I was present at fighting along with the Messenger of Allah (saws), and when he did not fight at the beginning of the day, he waited till the sun had passed the meridian, the winds blew, and help came down.
Grade: | Sahih (Al-Albani) | صحيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 2655 |
In-book reference | : Book 15, Hadith 179 |
English translation | : Book 14, Hadith 2649 |
Sa'id said:
Grade: | Sahih (Al-Albani) | صحيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 5013 |
In-book reference | : Book 43, Hadith 241 |
English translation | : Book 42, Hadith 4995 |
صَحِيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 1252 |
In-book reference | : Book 4, Hadith 667 |
Narrated Abdullah Ibn Abbas:
The Messenger of Allah (saws) said to al-Abbas ibn AbdulMuttalib: Abbas, my uncle, shall I not give you, shall I not present to you, shall I not donate to you, shall I not produce for you ten things? If you act upon them, Allah will forgive you your sins, first and last, old and new, involuntary and voluntary, small and great, secret and open.
These are the ten things: you should pray four rak'ahs, reciting in each one Fatihat al-Kitab and a surah. When you finish the recitation of the first rak'ah you should say fifteen times while standing: "Glory be to Allah", "Praise be to Allah", "There is no god but Allah", "Allah is most great". Then you should bow and say it ten times while bowing. Then you should raise your head after bowing and say it ten times. Then you should kneel down in prostration and say it ten times while prostrating yourself. Then you should raise your head after prostration and say it ten times. Then you should prostrate yourself and say it ten times. Then you should raise your head after prostrating and say it ten times in every rak'ah. You should do that in four rak'ahs.
If you can observe it once daily, do so; if not, then once weekly; if not, then once a month; if not, then once a year; if not, then once in your lifetime.
Grade: | Sahih (Al-Albani) | صحيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 1297 |
In-book reference | : Book 5, Hadith 48 |
English translation | : Book 5, Hadith 1292 |
Narrated Ibn `Umar:
Allah's Apostle said, "Inform me of a tree which resembles a Muslim, giving its fruits at every season by the permission of its Lord, and the leaves of which do not fall." I thought of the date-palm tree, but I disliked to speak because Abu Bakr and `Umar were present there. When nobody spoke, the Prophet said, "It is the date-palm tree" When I came out with my father, I said, "O father! It came to my mind that it was the date-palm tree." He said, "What prevented you from saying it?" Had you said it, it would have been more dearer to me than such-and-such a thing (fortune)." I said, "Nothing prevented me but the fact that neither you nor Abu Bakr spoke, so I disliked to speak (in your presence).
Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 6144 |
In-book reference | : Book 78, Hadith 170 |
USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 8, Book 73, Hadith 165 |
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Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 2125 |
In-book reference | : Book 22, Hadith 36 |
English translation | : Vol. 3, Book 22, Hadith 2127 |
'Abdullah b. 'Umar reported that Allah's Messenger (may peace be upon him) said:
Reference | : Sahih Muslim 2743a |
In-book reference | : Book 49, Hadith 13 |
USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 36, Hadith 6607 |
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Narrated 'Amir bin Sa`d:
that his father said, "In the year of Hajjatal-Wada`, the Prophet paid me a visit while I was suffering from an ailment that had brought me to the verge of death. I said, 'O Allah's Apostle! My sickness has reduced me to the (bad) state as you see, and I am a rich man, but have no heirs except one daughter. Shall I give 2/3 of my property in charity?' He said, 'No.' I said, 'Then 1/2 of it?' He said, 'Even 1/3 is too much, for, to leave your inheritors wealthy is better than to leave them in poverty, begging from people. And (know that) whatever you spend in Allah's Cause, you will get reward for it, even for the morsel of food which you put in your wife's mouth.' I said, 'O Allah's Apostle! Will I be left behind my companions (in Mecca)?' He said, 'If you remain behind, whatever good deed you will do for Allah's Sake, will raise and upgrade you to a higher position (in Allah's Sight). May be you will live longer so that some people may benefit by you, and some e others (pagans) may get harmed by you. O Allah! Complete the migration of my companions and do not turn them on their heels; But (we pity) the poor Sa`d bin Khaula (not the above mentioned Sa`d) (died in Mecca)" Allah's Apostle lamented (or pitied) for him as he died in Mecca. (See Hadith No. 693, Vol. 5)
Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 6373 |
In-book reference | : Book 80, Hadith 70 |
USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 8, Book 75, Hadith 384 |
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Narrated Imran ibn Husayn:
I went on an expedition with the Messenger of Allah (saws), and I was present with him at the conquest. He stayed eighteen days in Mecca and prayed only two rak'ahs (at each time of prayer). And he said: You who live in the town must pray four; we are travellers.
Grade: | Da'if (Al-Albani) | ضعيف (الألباني) | حكم : |
Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 1229 |
In-book reference | : Book 4, Hadith 32 |
English translation | : Book 4, Hadith 1225 |
Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 2212 |
In-book reference | : Book 22, Hadith 123 |
English translation | : Vol. 3, Book 22, Hadith 2214 |
Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam)] (Darussalam) |
Reference | : Musnad Ahmad 1257 |
In-book reference | : Book 5, Hadith 663 |
Yahya related to me from Malik from Ata ibn Abdullah al-Khurasani that Said ibn al-Musayyab said, "A bedouin came to the Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, beating his breast and tearing out his hair and saying, 'I am destroyed.' The Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, said, 'Why is that?', and he said, 'I had intercourse with my wife while fasting in Ramadan.' The Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, asked him, 'Are you able to free a slave?', and the man said, 'No.' Then he asked him, 'Are you able to give away a camel?', and the man replied, 'No.' He said, 'Sit own,' and someone brought a large basket of dates to the Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, and he said to the man, 'Take this and give it away as sadaqa.' The man said, 'There is no one more needy than me,' and (the Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace), said, 'Eat them, and fast one day for the day when you had intercourse.' "
Malik said that Ata said that he had asked Said ibn al-Musayyab how many dates there were in that basket, and he said, "Between fifteen and twenty sas.''
USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 18, Hadith 29 |
Arabic reference | : Book 18, Hadith 663 |
Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 2297 |
In-book reference | : Book 22, Hadith 208 |
English translation | : Vol. 3, Book 22, Hadith 2299 |
[Al-Bukhari and Muslim].
Reference | : Riyad as-Salihin 297 |
In-book reference | : Introduction, Hadith 297 |
[Al-Bukhari and Muslim].
وسبق بيان ألفاظه في: باب الإنفاق مما يحب.
Reference | : Riyad as-Salihin 320 |
In-book reference | : Introduction, Hadith 320 |
Reference | : Hadith 36, 40 Hadith Shah Waliullah |
Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 2315 |
In-book reference | : Book 22, Hadith 226 |
English translation | : Vol. 3, Book 22, Hadith 2317 |
Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 3867 |
In-book reference | : Book 49, Hadith 267 |
English translation | : Vol. 1, Book 46, Hadith 3867 |
مُتَّفق عَلَيْهِ (الألباني) | حكم : |
Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 1945 |
In-book reference | : Book 6, Hadith 170 |
Narrated Jabir:
We were digging (the trench) on the day of (Al-Khandaq ( i.e. Trench )) and we came across a big solid rock. We went to the Prophet and said, "Here is a rock appearing across the trench." He said, "I am coming down." Then he got up, and a stone was tied to his belly for we had not eaten anything for three days. So the Prophet took the spade and struck the big solid rock and it became like sand. I said, "O Allah's Apostle! Allow me to go home." (When the Prophet allowed me) I said to my wife, "I saw the Prophet in a state that I cannot treat lightly. Have you got something (for him to eat?" She replied, "I have barley and a she goat." So I slaughtered the she-kid and she ground the barley; then we put the meat in the earthenware cooking pot. Then I came to the Prophet when the dough had become soft and fermented and (the meat in) the pot over the stone trivet had nearly been well-cooked, and said, "I have got a little food prepared, so get up O Allah's Apostle, you and one or two men along with you (for the food)." The Prophet asked, "How much is that food?" I told him about it. He said, "It is abundant and good. Tell your wife not to remove the earthenware pot from the fire and not to take out any bread from the oven till I reach there." Then he said (to all his companions), "Get up." So the Muhajirn (i.e. Emigrants) and the Ansar got up. When I came to my wife, I said, "Allah's Mercy be upon you! The Prophet came along with the Muhajirin and the Ansar and those who were present with them." She said, "Did the Prophet ask you (how much food you had)?" I replied, "Yes." Then the Prophet said, "Enter and do not throng." The Prophet started cutting the bread (into pieces) and put the cooked meat over it. He covered the earthenware pot and the oven whenever he took something out of them. He would give the food to his companions and take the meat out of the pot. He went on cutting the bread and scooping the meat (for his companions) till they all ate their fill, and even then, some food remained. Then the Prophet said (to my wife), "Eat and present to others as the people are struck with hunger."
Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 4101 |
In-book reference | : Book 64, Hadith 145 |
USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 5, Book 59, Hadith 427 |
(deprecated numbering scheme) |
Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 2292 |
In-book reference | : Book 22, Hadith 203 |
English translation | : Vol. 3, Book 22, Hadith 2294 |
Grade: | Da'if (Darussalam) |
Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 2678 |
In-book reference | : Book 41, Hadith 34 |
English translation | : Vol. 5, Book 39, Hadith 2678 |
Abu Huraira reported Allah's Apostle (may peace be upon him) as saying:
Reference | : Sahih Muslim 2550b |
In-book reference | : Book 45, Hadith 9 |
USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 32, Hadith 6188 |
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Abd al-Rahman reported that he heard Mu'awiya b. Abu Sufyan delivering a sermon in Medina. i. e. when he came there (for Hajj). He delivered a sermon on the day of 'Ashura and said:
Reference | : Sahih Muslim 1129a |
In-book reference | : Book 13, Hadith 159 |
USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 6, Hadith 2515 |
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Narrated Al-'Urs bin 'Amirat al-Kindi:
The Prophet (saws) said: When sin is done in the earth, he who sees it and disapproves of it will be taken like one who was not present, but he who is not present and approves of it will be like him who sees.
Grade: | Hasan (Al-Albani) | حسن (الألباني) | حكم : |
Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 4345 |
In-book reference | : Book 39, Hadith 55 |
English translation | : Book 38, Hadith 4331 |
Grade: | Hasan (Darussalam) |
Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 2117 |
In-book reference | : Book 30, Hadith 2 |
English translation | : Vol. 4, Book 4, Hadith 2117 |
Narrated Abu Burda Bin Abi Musa Al-Ash`ari:
`Abdullah bin `Umar said to me, "Do you know what my father said to your father once?" I said, "No." He said, "My father said to your father, 'O Abu Musa, will it please you that we will be rewarded for our conversion to Islam with Allah's Apostle and our migration with him, and our Jihad with him and all our good deeds which we did, with him, and that all the deeds we did after his death will be disregarded whether good or bad?' Your father (i.e. Abu Musa) said, 'No, by Allah, we took part in Jihad after Allah's Apostle , prayed and did plenty of good deeds, and many people have embraced Islam at our hands, and no doubt, we expect rewards from Allah for these good deeds.' On that my father (i.e. `Umar) said, 'As for myself, By Him in Whose Hand `Umar's soul is, I wish that the deeds done by us at the time of the Prophet remain rewardable while whatsoever we did after the death of the Prophet be enough to save us from Punishment in that the good deeds compensate for the bad ones.' " On that I said (to Ibn `Umar), "By Allah, your father was better than my father!"
Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 3915 |
In-book reference | : Book 63, Hadith 140 |
USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 5, Book 58, Hadith 254 |
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مُتَّفَقٌ عَلَيْهِ (الألباني) | حكم : |
Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 4180 |
In-book reference | : Book 21, Hadith 19 |
ضَعِيف (الألباني) | حكم : |
Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 1342 |
In-book reference | : Book 4, Hadith 749 |
Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 2330 |
In-book reference | : Book 22, Hadith 241 |
English translation | : Vol. 3, Book 22, Hadith 2332 |
Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 1835 |
In-book reference | : Book 21, Hadith 18 |
English translation | : Vol. 3, Book 21, Hadith 1836 |
It has been Deported on the authority of Anas who said:
Reference | : Sahih Muslim 1903 |
In-book reference | : Book 33, Hadith 213 |
USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 20, Hadith 4683 |
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Narrated Anas bin Malik:
Allah's Apostle used to visit Um Haram bint Milhan she was the wife of 'Ubada bin As-Samit. One day the Prophet visited her and she provided him with food and started looking for lice in his head. Then Allah's Apostle slept and afterwards woke up smiling. Um Haram asked, "What makes you smile, O Allah's Apostle?" He said, "Some of my followers were presented before me in my dream as fighters in Allah's Cause, sailing in the middle of the seas like kings on the thrones or like kings sitting on their thrones." (The narrator 'Is-haq is not sure as to which expression was correct). Um Haram added, 'I said, "O Allah's Apostle! Invoke Allah, to make me one of them;" So Allah's Apostle invoked Allah for her and then laid his head down (and slept). Then he woke up smiling (again). (Um Haram added): I said, "What makes you smile, O Allah's Apostle?" He said, "Some people of my followers were presented before me (in a dream) as fighters in Allah's Cause." He said the same as he had said before. I said, "O Allah's Apostle! Invoke Allah to make me from them." He said, "You are among the first ones." Then Um Haram sailed over the sea during the Caliphate of Muawiya bin Abu Sufyan, and she fell down from her riding animal after coming ashore, and died.
Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 7001, 7002 |
In-book reference | : Book 91, Hadith 20 |
USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 9, Book 87, Hadith 130 |
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قَالَ مَرْوَانُ: بَلَغَنِي أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ صلى الله عليه وسلم قَالَ: مَا اجْتَمَعَ هَذِهِ الْخِصَالُ فِي رَجُلٍ فِي يَوْمٍ، إِلاَّ دَخَلَ الْجَنَّةَ.
Grade: | Sahih (Al-Albani) | صـحـيـح (الألباني) | حكم : |
Reference | : Al-Adab Al-Mufrad 515 |
In-book reference | : Book 29, Hadith 25 |
English translation | : Book 29, Hadith 515 |
Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 2093 |
In-book reference | : Book 22, Hadith 4 |
English translation | : Vol. 3, Book 22, Hadith 2095 |
"I participated at Khaibar with my masters. They spoke about me to the Messenger of Allah (saws) and told him that I was a slave." He said: "So he ordered me to take up the sword, and I found myself dragging it, so he ordered that I be given something from the goods. I presented a Ruqyah that I used to treat the possessed with, so he ordered me leave some of it and keep some of it."
There is something on this topic from Ibn 'Abbas.
This Hadith is Hasan Sahih. This is acted upon according to the some of the people of knowledge. A complete portion is not given to slave, but something is conferred upon him. This is the view of Ath-Thawri, Ash-Shafi'i, Ahmad, and Ishaq.
Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 1557 |
In-book reference | : Book 21, Hadith 12 |
English translation | : Vol. 3, Book 19, Hadith 1557 |
Sabra Juhanni reported:
Reference | : Sahih Muslim 1406a |
In-book reference | : Book 16, Hadith 22 |
USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 8, Hadith 3252 |
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Narrated Ibn Mas'ud:
Alqamah and al-Aswad said: A man came to Ibn Mas'ud. He said: I recite the mufassal surahs in one rak'ah. You might recite it quickly as one recites verse (poetry) quickly, or as the dried dates fall down (from the tree).
But the Prophet (saws) used to recite two equal surahs in one rak'ah; he would recite (for instance) surahs an-Najm (53) and ar-Rahman (55) in one rak'ah, surahs Iqtarabat (54) and al-Haqqah (69) in one rak'ah, surahs at-Tur (52) and adh-Dhariyat (51) in one rak'ah, surahs al-Waqi'ah (56) and Nun (68) in one rak'ah, surahs al-Ma'arij (70) and an-Nazi'at (79) in one rak'ah, surahs al-Mutaffifin (83) and Abasa (80) in one rak'ah, surahs al-Muddaththir (74) and al-Muzzammil (73) in one rak'ah, surahs al-Insan (76) and al-Qiyamah (75) in one rak'ah, surahs an-Naba' (78) and al-Mursalat (77) in one rak'ah, and surahs ad-Dukhan (44) and at-Takwir (81) in one rak'ah.
Abu Dawud said: This is the arrangement of Ibn Mas'ud himself
صحيح دون سرد السور (الألباني) | حكم : |
Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 1396 |
In-book reference | : Book 6, Hadith 26 |
English translation | : Book 6, Hadith 1391 |
Grade: | Hasan (Darussalam) |
Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 3357 |
In-book reference | : Book 47, Hadith 409 |
English translation | : Vol. 5, Book 44, Hadith 3357 |
Abdullah b. Ma'qil said:
Reference | : Sahih Muslim 1201g |
In-book reference | : Book 15, Hadith 93 |
USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 7, Hadith 2738 |
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صَحِيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 1963 |
In-book reference | : Book 7, Hadith 7 |
Grade: | Hasan (Darussalam) |
Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 2275 |
In-book reference | : Book 34, Hadith 6 |
English translation | : Vol. 4, Book 8, Hadith 2275 |
صَحِيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 2911 |
In-book reference | : Book 11, Hadith 148 |
Grade: | Hasan (Darussalam) |
Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 2322 |
In-book reference | : Book 22, Hadith 233 |
English translation | : Vol. 3, Book 22, Hadith 2324 |
Narrated Mu'adh ibn Jabal:
Prayer passed through three stages and fasting also passed through three stages. The narrator Nasr reported the rest of the tradition completely. The narrator, Ibn al-Muthanna, narrated the story of saying prayer facing in the direction of Jerusalem.
He said: The third stage is that the Messenger of Allah (saws) came to Medina and prayed, i.e. facing Jerusalem, for thirteen months.
Then Allah, the Exalted, revealed the verse: "We have seen thee turning thy face to Heaven (for guidance, O Muhammad). And now verily We shall make thee turn (in prayer) toward a qiblah which is dear to thee. So turn thy face toward the Inviolable Place of Worship, and ye (O Muslims), wherever ye may be, turn your face (when ye pray) toward it" (ii.144). And Allah, the Reverend and the Majestic, turned (them) towards the Ka'bah. He (the narrator) completed his tradition.
The narrator, Nasr, mentioned the name of the person who had the dream, saying: And Abdullah ibn Zayd, a man from the Ansar, came. The same version reads: And he turned his face towards the qiblah and said: Allah is most great, Allah is most great; I testify that there is no god but Allah, I testify that there is no god but Allah; I testify that Muhammad is the Messenger of Allah, I testify that Muhammad is the Messenger of Allah; come to prayer (he pronounced it twice), come to salvation (he pronounced it twice); Allah is Most Great, Allah is most great. He then paused for a while, and then got up and pronounced in a similar way, except that after the phrase "Come to salvation" he added. "The time for prayer has come, the time for prayer has come."
The Messenger of Allah (saws) said: Teach it to Bilal, then pronounce the adhan (call to prayer) with the same words. As regards fasting, he said: The Messenger of Allah (saws) used to fast for three days every month, and would fast on the tenth of Muharram. Then Allah, the Exalted, revealed the verse: ".......Fasting was prescribed for those before you, that ye may ward off (evil)......and for those who can afford it there is a ransom: the feeding of a man in need (ii.183-84). If someone wished to keep the fast, he would keep the fast; if someone wished to abandon the fast, he would feed an indigent every day; it would do for him. But this was changed. Allah, the Exalted, revealed: "The month of Ramadan in which was revealed the Qur'an ..........(let him fast the same) number of other days" (ii.185).
Hence the fast was prescribed for the one who was present in the month (of Ramadan) and the traveller was required to atone (for them); feeding (the indigent) was prescribed for the old man and woman who were unable to fast. (The narrator, Nasr, further reported): The companion Sirmah, came after finishing his day's work......and he narrated the rest of the tradition.
صحيح بتربيع التكبير في أوله (الألباني) | حكم : |
Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 507 |
In-book reference | : Book 2, Hadith 117 |
English translation | : Book 2, Hadith 507 |