[Al-Bukhari and Muslim].
| Reference | : Riyad as-Salihin 952 |
| In-book reference | : Book 6, Hadith 59 |
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 715ab |
| In-book reference | : Book 33, Hadith 264 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 20, Hadith 4730 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
Anas reported Allah's Messenger (may peace be upon him) as saying:
وَحَدَّثَنَاهُ أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ، حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدَةُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، عَنْ سُفْيَانَ، عَنْ سُلَيْمَانَ، التَّيْمِيِّ سَمِعْتُ أَنَسًا، يَقُولُ قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم " مَرَرْتُ عَلَى مُوسَى وَهُوَ يُصَلِّي فِي قَبْرِهِ " . وَزَادَ فِي حَدِيثِ عِيسَى " مَرَرْتُ لَيْلَةَ أُسْرِيَ بِي " .
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 2375b |
| In-book reference | : Book 43, Hadith 216 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 30, Hadith 5859 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 3236 |
| In-book reference | : Book 26, Hadith 41 |
| English translation | : Vol. 4, Book 26, Hadith 3238 |
| Grade: | Hasan (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 5161 |
| In-book reference | : Book 48, Hadith 122 |
| English translation | : Vol. 6, Book 48, Hadith 5164 |
Narrated Suhayb:
I passed by the Messenger of Allah (saws) who was praying. I saluted him and he returned it by making a sign.
The narrator said: I do not know but that he said: He made a sign with his finger. This is the version reported by Qutaybah.
| Grade: | Sahih (Al-Albani) | صحيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 925 |
| In-book reference | : Book 2, Hadith 536 |
| English translation | : Book 3, Hadith 925 |
'Uthman b. 'Urwa reported on the authority of his father that he said:
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 1189f |
| In-book reference | : Book 15, Hadith 39 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 7, Hadith 2685 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
It has been narrated (through a different chain of tranmitters) on the authority of Jabir who said:
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 715z |
| In-book reference | : Book 33, Hadith 262 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 20, Hadith 4730 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
Ibn 'Abbas reported that Nabidh was prepared for Allah's Messenger (may peace be upon him) in the waterskin, Shu'ba said:
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 2004b |
| In-book reference | : Book 36, Hadith 101 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 23, Hadith 4972 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 518 |
| In-book reference | : Book 4, Hadith 31 |
| English translation | : Vol. 1, Book 4, Hadith 518 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 2401 |
| In-book reference | : Book 36, Hadith 99 |
| English translation | : Vol. 4, Book 10, Hadith 2401 |
Abu Huraira reported Allah's Messenger (may peace be upon him) as saying:
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 2158b |
| In-book reference | : Book 38, Hadith 58 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 25, Hadith 5371 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
Jubair b. Mut'im reported on the authority of his father that Allah's Messenger (may peace be upon him) said:
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 2556a |
| In-book reference | : Book 45, Hadith 20 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 32, Hadith 6199 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
Jabir reported:
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 2817c |
| In-book reference | : Book 52, Hadith 74 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 39, Hadith 6769 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
Jabir b. 'Abdullah al-Ansari reported:
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 2877c |
| In-book reference | : Book 53, Hadith 100 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 40, Hadith 6877 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
Narrated Abu Huraira:
The Prophet said, "Allah did not send any prophet but shepherded sheep." His companions asked him, "Did you do the same?" The Prophet replied, "Yes, I used to shepherd the sheep of the people of Mecca for some Qirats."
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 2262 |
| In-book reference | : Book 37, Hadith 3 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 3, Book 36, Hadith 463 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
| Grade: | Sahih (Al-Albani) | صحيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 1412 |
| In-book reference | : Book 7, Hadith 12 |
| English translation | : Book 7, Hadith 1407 |
Narrated Fudalah ibn Ubayd,:
The Messenger of Allah (saws) heard a person supplicating during prayer. He did not mention the greatness of Allah, nor did he invoke blessings on the Prophet (saws).
The Messenger of Allah (saws) said: He made haste.
He then called him and said either to him or to any other person: If any of you prays, he should mention the exaltation of his Lord in the beginning and praise Him; he should then invoke blessings on the Prophet (saws); thereafter he should supplicate Allah for anything he wishes.
| Grade: | Sahih (Al-Albani) | صحيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 1481 |
| In-book reference | : Book 8, Hadith 66 |
| English translation | : Book 8, Hadith 1476 |
Narrated Muhayyisah:
The Messenger of Allah (saws) said: If you gain a victory over the men of Jews, kill them. So Muhayyisah jumped over Shubaybah, a man of the Jewish merchants. He had close relations with them. He then killed him. At that time Huwayyisah (brother of Muhayyisah) had not embraced Islam. He was older than Muhayyisah. When he killed him, Huwayyisah beat him and said: O enemy of Allah, I swear by Allah, you have a good deal of fat in your belly from his property.
| Grade: | Da'if (Al-Albani) | ضعيف (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 3002 |
| In-book reference | : Book 20, Hadith 75 |
| English translation | : Book 19, Hadith 2996 |
| صَحِيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 877 |
| In-book reference | : Book 4, Hadith 301 |
| Reference | : Al-Adab Al-Mufrad 93 |
| In-book reference | : Book 5, Hadith 10 |
| English translation | : Book 5, Hadith 93 |
| ضَعِيف (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 1755 |
| In-book reference | : Book 5, Hadith 227 |
| صَحِيحٌ (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 3145 |
| In-book reference | : Book 13, Hadith 65 |
| لم تتمّ دراسته (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 3526 |
| In-book reference | : Book 16, Hadith 73 |
| مُتَّفَقٌ عَلَيْهِ (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 2370 |
| In-book reference | : Book 9, Hadith 142 |
Jabir reported:
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 540a |
| In-book reference | : Book 5, Hadith 45 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 4, Hadith 1100 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
Ibn Abbas (Allah be pleased with both of them) reported that when Allah's Messenger (may peace be upon him) came to Medina, he found the Jews observing the fast on the day of Ashura. They (the Jews) were asked about it and they said:
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 1130a |
| In-book reference | : Book 13, Hadith 162 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 6, Hadith 2518 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) [ Muslim (1222)] (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Musnad Ahmad 351 |
| In-book reference | : Book 2, Hadith 256 |
| Grade: | Hasan (Darussalam)] (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Musnad Ahmad 1057 |
| In-book reference | : Book 5, Hadith 476 |
Narrated Abu Sufyan bin Harb:
that Heraclius had sent for him to come along with a group of the Quraish who were trading in Sha'm, and they came to him. Then Abu Sufyan mentioned the whole narration and said, "Heraclius asked for the letter of Allah's Apostle . When the letter was read, its contents were as follows: 'In the name of Allah, the Beneficent, the Merciful. From Muhammad, Allah's slave and His Apostle to Heraclius, the Chief of Byzantines: Peace be upon him who follows the right path (guidance)! Amma ba'du (to proceed )...' (See Hadith No 6, Vol 1 for details)
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 6260 |
| In-book reference | : Book 79, Hadith 34 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 8, Book 74, Hadith 277 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
[Muslim].
| Reference | : Riyad as-Salihin 565 |
| In-book reference | : Introduction, Hadith 565 |
[Al- Bukhari].
| Reference | : Riyad as-Salihin 569 |
| In-book reference | : Introduction, Hadith 569 |
[Al-Bukhari and Muslim].
| Reference | : Riyad as-Salihin 644 |
| In-book reference | : Introduction, Hadith 644 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 993 |
| In-book reference | : Book 11, Hadith 118 |
| English translation | : Vol. 2, Book 11, Hadith 994 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 2991 |
| In-book reference | : Book 24, Hadith 374 |
| English translation | : Vol. 3, Book 24, Hadith 2994 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 4080 |
| In-book reference | : Book 37, Hadith 115 |
| English translation | : Vol. 5, Book 37, Hadith 4085 |
| Grade: | Da'if (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 2988 |
| In-book reference | : Book 47, Hadith 40 |
| English translation | : Vol. 5, Book 44, Hadith 2988 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 3030 |
| In-book reference | : Book 47, Hadith 82 |
| English translation | : Vol. 5, Book 44, Hadith 3030 |
'Abdullah reported:
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 2234a |
| In-book reference | : Book 39, Hadith 186 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 26, Hadith 5553 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
Abu Ishaq reported that he heard Abu'l-Ahwas say:
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 2461a |
| In-book reference | : Book 44, Hadith 159 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 31, Hadith 6019 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
Anas b. Malik said:
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 2481c |
| In-book reference | : Book 44, Hadith 207 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 31, Hadith 6064 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
Abu Huraira reported Allah's Messenger (may peace be upon him) as saying:
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 2652b |
| In-book reference | : Book 46, Hadith 21 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 33, Hadith 6410 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
The tradition mentioned above has also been transmitted by Abu Hurairah through a different chain of narrators to the same effect.
Abu Dawud said:
Abu Dawud said: The narrator Abu Salih made a mention of the narrator Ishaq, the client of Za'idah between him and Abu Hurairah. He said: The tradition of Mus'ab is weak. It contains many things that are not practised.
| Grade: | Sahih (Al-Albani) | صحيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 3162 |
| In-book reference | : Book 21, Hadith 74 |
| English translation | : Book 20, Hadith 3156 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 3313 |
| In-book reference | : Book 47, Hadith 365 |
| English translation | : Vol. 5, Book 44, Hadith 3313 |
It has been reported on the authority of Anas b. Malik that the Messenger of Allah (may peace be upon him) used to visit Umm Haram daughter of Milhan (who was the sister of his foster-mother or his father's aunt). She was the wife of 'Ubada b. Samit, One day the Messenger of Allah (may peace be upon him) paid her a visit. She entertained him with food and then sat down to rub his head. The Messenger of Allah (may peace be upon him) dozed off and when he woke up (after a while), he was laughing. She asked:
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 1912a |
| In-book reference | : Book 33, Hadith 229 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 20, Hadith 4699 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
| Grade: | Hasan (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan Ibn Majah 4014 |
| In-book reference | : Book 36, Hadith 89 |
| English translation | : Vol. 5, Book 36, Hadith 4014 |
Yahya related to me from Malik that he had heard that the people of knowledge did not disapprove of people fasting using tooth-sticks at any hour of the day in Ramadan, whether at the beginning or the end, nor had he heard any of the people of knowledge disapproving of or forbidding the practice.
Yahya said that he heard Malik say, about fasting for six days after breaking the fast at the end of Ramadan, that he had never seen any of the people of knowledge and fiqh fasting them. He said, "I have not heard that any of our predecessors used to do that, and the people of knowledge disapprove of it and they are afraid that it might become a bida and that common and ignorant people might join to Ramadan what does not belong to it, if they were to think that the people of knowledge had given permission for that to be done and were seen doing it.
Yahya said that he heard Malik say, "I have never heard any of the people of knowledge and fiqh and those whom people take as an example forbidding fasting on the day of jumua. Fasting on it is good, and I have seen one of the people of knowledge fasting it, and it seemed to me that he was keen to do so."
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 18, Hadith 60 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 369 |
| In-book reference | : Book 3, Hadith 21 |
| English translation | : Vol. 1, Book 3, Hadith 369 |
Abu Dharr said:
The version of Musaddad has: "the goats (were collected) from the alms," and the tradition reported by 'Amr is complete.
| Grade: | Sahih (Al-Albani) | صحيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 332 |
| In-book reference | : Book 1, Hadith 332 |
| English translation | : Book 1, Hadith 332 |
Narrated 'Amr b. Suh'aib:
On his father's authority, said that his grandfather reported: Rabab ibn Hudhayfah married a woman and three sons were born to him from her. Their mother then died. They inherited her houses and had the right of inheritance of her freed slaves.
Amr ibn al-'As was the agnate of her sons. He sent them to Syria where they died. Amr ibn al-'As then came. A freed slave of hers died and left some property. Her brothers disputed with him and brought the case to Umar ibn al-Khattab.
Umar reported the Messenger of Allah (saws) as saying: Whatever property a son or a father receives as an heir will go to his agnates, whoever they may be. He then wrote a document for him, witnessed by AbdurRahman ibn Awf, Zayd ibn Thabit and one other person. When AbdulMalik became caliph, they presented the case to Hisham ibn Isma'il or Isma'il ibn Hisham (the narrator is doubtful).
He sent them to 'Abd al-Malik who said: This is the decision which I have already seen.
The narrator said: So he ('Abd al-Malik) made the decision on the basis of the document of Umar ibn al-Khattab, and that is still with us till this moment.
| Grade: | Hasan (Al-Albani) | حسن (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 2917 |
| In-book reference | : Book 19, Hadith 33 |
| English translation | : Book 18, Hadith 2911 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 2523 |
| In-book reference | : Book 23, Hadith 89 |
| English translation | : Vol. 3, Book 23, Hadith 2524 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 1966 |
| In-book reference | : Book 21, Hadith 149 |
| English translation | : Vol. 3, Book 21, Hadith 1968 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 319 |
| In-book reference | : Book 1, Hadith 320 |
| English translation | : Vol. 1, Book 1, Hadith 320 |
| Grade: | Da'if (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 2448 |
| In-book reference | : Book 37, Hadith 34 |
| English translation | : Vol. 4, Book 11, Hadith 2448 |
Narrated Anas bin Malik:
We arrived at Khaibar, and when Allah helped His Apostle to open the fort, the beauty of Safiya bint Huyai bin Akhtaq whose husband had been killed while she was a bride, was mentioned to Allah's Apostle. The Prophet selected her for himself, and set out with her, and when we reached a place called Sidd-as-Sahba,' Safiya became clean from her menses then Allah's Apostle married her. Hais (i.e. an 'Arabian dish) was prepared on a small leather mat. Then the Prophet said to me, "I invite the people around you." So that was the marriage banquet of the Prophet and Safiya. Then we proceeded towards Medina, and I saw the Prophet, making for her a kind of cushion with his cloak behind him (on his camel). He then sat beside his camel and put his knee for Safiya to put her foot on, in order to ride (on the camel).
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 4211 |
| In-book reference | : Book 64, Hadith 251 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 5, Book 59, Hadith 522 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
[Al-Bukhari and Muslim].
Another narration is: The Messenger of Allah (PBUH) was wearing a Syrian cloak with tight sleeves.
Another narration is: This incident took place during the battle of Tabuk.
وفى رواية:وعليه جبة شامية ضيقة الكمين. وفى رواية: أن هذه القضية كانت في غزوة تبوك.
| Reference | : Riyad as-Salihin 787 |
| In-book reference | : Book 3, Hadith 10 |
| Reference | : Al-Adab Al-Mufrad 1204 |
| In-book reference | : Book 49, Hadith 6 |
| English translation | : Book 49, Hadith 1204 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan Ibn Majah 2554 |
| In-book reference | : Book 20, Hadith 22 |
| English translation | : Vol. 3, Book 20, Hadith 2554 |
| Grade: | [Its isnad is Sahih] (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Musnad Ahmad 227 |
| In-book reference | : Book 2, Hadith 143 |
Yahya related to me from Malik from Ibn Shihab from Hunayd ibn Abd arRahman ibn Awf from Abu Hurayra that a man broke the fast in Ramadan and the Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, ordered him to make kaffara by freeing a slave, or fasting two consecutive months, or feeding sixty poor people, and he said, "I can't do it." Someone brought a large basket of dates to the Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, and he said, "Take this and give it away as sadaqa." He said, "Messenger of Allah, there is no-ne more needy than I am." The Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, laughed until his eye-teeth appeared, and then he said, "Eat them."
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 18, Hadith 28 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 18, Hadith 662 |
Yahya related to me from Malik from Yahya ibn Said from Muhammad ibn Yahya ibn Habban from Ibn Abi Amra that Zayd ibn Khalid al-Juhani said, "A man died on the day of Hunayn, and they mentioned him to the Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace." Zayd claimed that the Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, said, "You pray over your companion." (i.e. he would not pray himself). The people's faces dropped at that. Zayd claimed that the Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, said, "Your companion stole from the spoils taken in the way of Allah." Zayd said, "So we opened up his baggage and found some Jews' beads worth about two dirhams."
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 21, Hadith 23 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 21, Hadith 984 |
| Grade: | Da'if Isnād (Zubair `Aliza'i) |
| Reference | : Ash-Shama'il Al-Muhammadiyah 342 |
| In-book reference | : Book 48, Hadith 1 |
Abu Dharr reported Allah's Messenger (may peace be upon him) as saying that Allah, the Exalted and Glorious, stated:
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 2687a |
| In-book reference | : Book 48, Hadith 29 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 35, Hadith 6499 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
Narrated Abu Huraira:
Two persons, a Muslim and a Jew, quarreled. The Muslim said, "By Him Who gave Muhammad superiority over all the people! The Jew said, "By Him Who gave Moses superiority over all the people!" At that the Muslim raised his hand and slapped the Jew on the face. The Jew went to the Prophet and informed him of what had happened between him and the Muslim. The Prophet sent for the Muslim and asked him about it. The Muslim informed him of the event. The Prophet said, "Do not give me superiority over Moses, for on the Day of Resurrection all the people will fall unconscious and I will be one of them, but I will. be the first to gain consciousness, and will see Moses standing and holding the side of the Throne (of Allah). I will not know whether (Moses) has also fallen unconscious and got up before me, or Allah has exempted him from that stroke."
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 2411 |
| In-book reference | : Book 44, Hadith 2 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 3, Book 41, Hadith 594 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
It is reported by Zuhri that this tradition was narrated to him by Malik b. Aus who said:
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 1757c |
| In-book reference | : Book 32, Hadith 58 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 19, Hadith 4349 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
Yahya related to me from Malik that he had heard that Sulayman ibn Yasar said, ''Umar ibn al-Khattab, Uthman ibn Affan, andZayd ibn Thabit gave the grandfather a third with full siblings". Malik said, "The generally agreed on way of doing things among us and what I have seen the people of knowledge in our city doing is that the paternal grandfather does not inherit anything at all with the father. He is given a sixth as a fixed share with the son and the grandson through a son. Other than that, when the deceased does not leave a mother or a paternal aunt, one begins with whoever has a fixed share, and they are given their shares. If there is a sixth of the property left over, the grandfather is given a sixth as a fixed share."
Malik said, "When someone shares with the grandfather and the full siblings in a specified share, one begins with whoever shares with them of the people of fixed shares. They are given their shares. What is left over after that belongs to the grandfather and the full siblings. Then one sees which is the more favourable of two alternatives for the portion of the grandfather. Either a third is allotted to him and the siblings to divide between them, and he gets a share as if he were one of the siblings, or else he takes a sixth from all the capital. Whichever is the best portion for the grandfather is given to him. What is left after that, goes to the full siblings. The male gets the portion of two females except in one particular case. The division in this case is different from the preceding one. This case is when a woman dies and leaves a husband, mother, full sister and grandfather. The husband gets a half, the mother gets a third, the grandfather gets a sixth, and the full sister gets a half. The sixth of the grandfather and the half of the sister are joined and divided into thirds. The male gets the share of two females. Therefore, the grandfather has two thirds, and the sister has one third."
Malik said, "The inheritance of the half-siblings by the father with the grandfather when there are no full siblings with them, is like the inheritance of the full siblings (in the same situation). The males are the same as their males and the females are the same as their females. When there are both full siblings and half-siblings by the father, the full siblings include in their number the number of half-siblings by the father, to limit the inheritance of the grandfather, i.e., if there was only one full sibling with the grandfather. They would share, after the allotting of the fixed shares, the remainder of the inheritance between them equally. If there were also two half-siblings by the father, their number is added to the division of the sum, which would then be divided four ways. A quarter going to the grandfather and three-quarters going to the full siblings who annex the shares technically allotted to the half-siblings by the father. They do not include the number of half-siblings by the mother, because if there were only half-siblings by the father they would not inherit anything with the grandfather and all the capital would belong to the grandfather, and so the siblings would not get anything after the portion of the grandfather.
"It belongs to the full siblings more than the half-siblings by the father, and the half-siblings by the father do not get anything with them unless the full siblings consist of one sister. If there is one full sister, she includes the grandfather with the half-siblings by her father in the division, however many. Whatever remains for her and these half-siblings by the father goes to her rather than them until she has had her complete share, which is half of the total capital. If there is surplus beyond half of all the capital in what she and the half-siblings by the father acquire it goes to them. The male has the portion of two females. If there is nothing left over, they get nothing."
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 27, Hadith 31 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 27, Hadith 1079 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Al-Albani) | صحيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 1704 |
| In-book reference | : Book 10, Hadith 4 |
| English translation | : Book 9, Hadith 1700 |
| مُتَّفَقٌ عَلَيْهِ (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 799 |
| In-book reference | : Book 4, Hadith 227 |
| صَحِيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 3787 |
| In-book reference | : Book 19, Hadith 1 |
| Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 5652 |
| In-book reference | : Book 28, Hadith 123 |
| Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 5831 |
| In-book reference | : Book 29, Hadith 91 |
| Reference | : Al-Adab Al-Mufrad 71 |
| In-book reference | : Book 2, Hadith 25 |
| English translation | : Book 2, Hadith 71 |
| Reference | : Al-Adab Al-Mufrad 954 |
| In-book reference | : Book 41, Hadith 3 |
| English translation | : Book 41, Hadith 954 |
| Sunnah.com reference | : Book 2, Hadith 309 |
| English translation | : Book 2, Hadith 400 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 2, Hadith 405 |
حَدَّثَنَا عَفَّانُ حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ أَنْبَأَنَا عَبْدُ الْمَلِكِ بْنُ مَيْسَرَةَ قَالَ سَمِعْتُ النَّزَّالَ بْنَ سَبْرَةَ قَالَ سَمِعْتُ عَلِيًّا رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ فَذَكَرَ مَعْنَاهُ إِلَّا أَنَّهُ قَالَ أُتِيَ بِكُوزٍ.
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam), al-Bukhari (5616)], Sahih (Darussalam), like the report above] (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Musnad Ahmad 1173, 1174 |
| In-book reference | : Book 5, Hadith 585 |
| صَحِيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 3756 |
| In-book reference | : Book 18, Hadith 92 |
| حَسَنٌ (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 3770 |
| In-book reference | : Book 18, Hadith 106 |
Abu Juhaifa reported on the authority of his father:
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 503b |
| In-book reference | : Book 4, Hadith 282 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 4, Hadith 1015 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
'A'isha, the wife of the Apostle of Allah (may peace be upon him), reported:
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 899c |
| In-book reference | : Book 9, Hadith 17 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 4, Hadith 1963 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
| Grade: | Hasan (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan Ibn Majah 2089 |
| In-book reference | : Book 10, Hadith 74 |
| English translation | : Vol. 3, Book 10, Hadith 2089 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan Ibn Majah 2867 |
| In-book reference | : Book 24, Hadith 115 |
| English translation | : Vol. 4, Book 24, Hadith 2867 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan Ibn Majah 1416 |
| In-book reference | : Book 5, Hadith 614 |
| English translation | : Vol. 1, Book 5, Hadith 1416 |
[Abu Dawud].
| Reference | : Riyad as-Salihin 744 |
| In-book reference | : Book 2, Hadith 18 |
[Al-Bukhari and Muslim].
| Reference | : Riyad as-Salihin 1416 |
| In-book reference | : Book 15, Hadith 9 |
Narrated Abu Huraira:
The Prophet said, "Whoever believes in Allah and His Apostle offers prayers perfectly and fasts (the month of) Ramadan then it is incumbent upon Allah to admit him into Paradise, whether he emigrates for Allah's cause or stays in the land where he was born." They (the companions of the Prophet) said, "O Allah's Apostle! Should we not inform the people of that?" He said, "There are one-hundred degrees in Paradise which Allah has prepared for those who carry on Jihad in His Cause. The distance between every two degrees is like the distance between the sky and the Earth, so if you ask Allah for anything, ask Him for the Firdaus, for it is the last part of Paradise and the highest part of Paradise, and at its top there is the Throne of Beneficent, and from it gush forth the rivers of Paradise."
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 7423 |
| In-book reference | : Book 97, Hadith 51 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 9, Book 93, Hadith 519 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
Yahya related to me from Malik from Abdullah ibn Abi Bakr that a man from the Ansar was praying in a garden of his in Quff, one of the valleys of Madina, during the date season and the palms' branches were weighed down with fruit on all sides. He looked at them and what he saw of their fruits amazed him. Then he went back to his prayer and he did not know how much he had prayed. He said, "A trial has befallen me in this property of mine." So he went toUthman ibn Affan, who was the khalifa at the time, and mentioned it to him and said, "It is sadaqa, so give it away in the paths of good." Uthman ibn Affan sold it for fifty thousand and so that property became known as the Fifty.
| Sunnah.com reference | : Book 3, Hadith 75 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 3, Hadith 75 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 3, Hadith 222 |
Narrated Sahl bin Sa`d:
Allah's Apostle went to Fatima's house but did not find `Ali there. So he asked, "Where is your cousin?" She replied, "There was something between us and he got angry with me and went out. He did not sleep (midday nap) in the house." Allah's Apostle asked a person to look for him. That person came and said, "O Allah's Apostle! He (Ali) is sleeping in the mosque." Allah's Apostle went there and `Ali was lying. His upper body cover had fallen down to one side of his body and he was covered with dust. Allah's Apostle started cleaning the dust from him saying: "Get up! O Aba Turab. Get up! O Aba Turab (literally means: O father of dust).
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 441 |
| In-book reference | : Book 8, Hadith 90 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 1, Book 8, Hadith 432 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
Narrated Um 'Atiyya:
Allah's Apostle came to us and we were giving a bath to his (dead) daughter and said, "Wash her three, five or more times with water and Sidr and sprinkle camphor on her at the end; and when you finish, notify me." So when we finished, we informed him and he gave us his waist-sheet and told us to shroud her in it. Aiyub said that Hafsa narrated to him a narration similar to that of Muhammad in which it was said that the bath was to be given for an odd number of times, and the numbers 3, 5 or 7 were mentioned. It was also said that they were to start with the right side and with the parts which were washed in ablution, and that Um 'Atiyya also mentioned, "We combed her hair and divided them in three braids."
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 1254 |
| In-book reference | : Book 23, Hadith 16 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 2, Book 23, Hadith 345 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 2079 |
| In-book reference | : Book 21, Hadith 262 |
| English translation | : Vol. 3, Book 21, Hadith 2081 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 3201 |
| In-book reference | : Book 26, Hadith 6 |
| English translation | : Vol. 4, Book 26, Hadith 3203 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 3484 |
| In-book reference | : Book 27, Hadith 96 |
| English translation | : Vol. 4, Book 27, Hadith 3514 |
| Grade: | Sahih Isnād (Zubair `Aliza'i) |
| Reference | : Ash-Shama'il Al-Muhammadiyah 263 |
| In-book reference | : Book 40, Hadith 4 |
Ibn Sirin reported:
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 1471j |
| In-book reference | : Book 18, Hadith 10 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 9, Hadith 3481 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
قَالَ وَفِي الْبَابِ عَنْ أُبَىِّ بْنِ كَعْبٍ وَعَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عَمْرٍو وَالْجَارُودِ بْنِ الْمُعَلَّى وَعِيَاضِ بْنِ حِمَارٍ وَجَرِيرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ . وَالْعَمَلُ عَلَى هَذَا عِنْدَ بَعْضِ أَهْلِ الْعِلْمِ مِنْ أَصْحَابِ النَّبِيِّ صلى الله عليه وسلم وَغَيْرِهِمْ وَرَخَّصُوا فِي اللُّقَطَةِ إِذَا عَرَّفَهَا ...
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 1372 |
| In-book reference | : Book 15, Hadith 53 |
| English translation | : Vol. 3, Book 13, Hadith 1372 |
'Abdullah b. Zubair reported on the Day of the Battle of the Trench:
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 2416a |
| In-book reference | : Book 44, Hadith 75 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 31, Hadith 5940 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
Humaid b. 'Abd al-Rahman b. 'Auf reported that his mother Umm Kulthum daughter of 'Uqba b. Abu Mu'ait, and she was one amongst the first emigrants who pledged allegiance to Allah's Apostle (may peace be upon him), as saying that she heard Allah's Messenger (may peace be upon him) as saying:
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 2605a |
| In-book reference | : Book 45, Hadith 130 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 32, Hadith 6303 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
Narrated Khalid bin Madan:
That 'Umair bin Al-Aswad Al-Anasi told him that he went to 'Ubada bin As-Samit while he was staying in his house at the sea-shore of Hims with (his wife) Um Haram. 'Umair said. Um Haram informed us that she heard the Prophet saying, "Paradise is granted to the first batch of my followers who will undertake a naval expedition." Um Haram added, I said, 'O Allah's Apostle! Will I be amongst them?' He replied, 'You are amongst them.' The Prophet then said, 'The first army amongst' my followers who will invade Caesar's City will be forgiven their sins.' I asked, 'Will I be one of them, O Allah's Apostle?' He replied in the negative."
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 2924 |
| In-book reference | : Book 56, Hadith 137 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 4, Book 52, Hadith 175 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
| Grade: | Sahih (Al-Albani) | صحيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 770 |
| In-book reference | : Book 2, Hadith 380 |
| English translation | : Book 2, Hadith 769 |
'Urwa b. Zabair reported that 'Abdullah b. Zubair (Allah be pleased with him) stood up (and delivered an address) in Mecca saying:
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 1406k |
| In-book reference | : Book 16, Hadith 32 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 8, Hadith 3261 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
'Ali b. Abu Talib reported; There fell to my lot along with Allah's Messenger (may peace be upon him) an old she-camel from the spoils of Badr. Allah's Messenger (may peace be upon him) granted me another camel. I made them kneel down one day at the door of an Ansari, and I wanted to carry on them Idhkhir (a kind of grass) in order to sell that. There was with me a goldsmith of the tribe of Qainuqa'. I saught to give a wedding feast (on the occasion of marriage with) Fatima with the help of that (the price accrued from the sale of this grass). And Hamza b. 'Abd al-Muttalib was busy in drinking in that house in the company of a singing girl who was singing to him. She said:
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 1979a |
| In-book reference | : Book 36, Hadith 1 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 23, Hadith 4879 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |