| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan Ibn Majah 878 |
| In-book reference | : Book 5, Hadith 76 |
| English translation | : Vol. 1, Book 5, Hadith 878 |
[Hadith Sahih].
[Abu Dawud and An- Nasa'i].
| Reference | : Riyad as-Salihin 384 |
| In-book reference | : Introduction, Hadith 384 |
[At- Tirmidhi].
| Reference | : Riyad as-Salihin 1228 |
| In-book reference | : Book 8, Hadith 238 |
[Abu Dawud and At- Tirmidhi].
| Reference | : Riyad as-Salihin 1457 |
| In-book reference | : Book 15, Hadith 50 |
| Grade: | Da’if (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 3500 |
| In-book reference | : Book 48, Hadith 131 |
| English translation | : Vol. 6, Book 45, Hadith 3500 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 5452 |
| In-book reference | : Book 50, Hadith 25 |
| English translation | : Vol. 6, Book 50, Hadith 5454 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 5460 |
| In-book reference | : Book 50, Hadith 33 |
| English translation | : Vol. 6, Book 50, Hadith 5462 |
Narrated Aisha, Ummul Mu'minin:
I heard the Messenger of Allah (saws) read: "(There is for him) Rest and satisfaction" (faruhun wa rayhan).
| Grade: | Sahih in chain (Al-Albani) | صحيح الإسناد (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 3991 |
| In-book reference | : Book 32, Hadith 23 |
| English translation | : Book 31, Hadith 3980 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Al-Albani) | صحيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 18 |
| In-book reference | : Book 1, Hadith 18 |
| English translation | : Book 1, Hadith 18 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Al-Albani) | صحيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 4949 |
| In-book reference | : Book 43, Hadith 177 |
| English translation | : Book 42, Hadith 4931 |
Narrated Abdullah ibn AbulHamsa':
I bought something from the Prophet (saws) before he received his Prophetic commission, and as there was something still due to him I promised him that I would bring it to him at his place, but I forgot. When I remembered three days later, I went to that place and found him there. He said: You have vexed me, young man. I have been here for three days waiting for you.
Abu Dawud said: Muhammad b. Yahya said : This is, in our opinion, 'Abd al-Karim b. 'Abd Allah b. Shaqiq (instead of "from 'Abd al-Karim from 'Abd Allah b. Shaqiq").
Abu Dawud said: In a similar way I have been informed by 'Ali b. 'Abd Allah.
Abu Dawud said: I have been told that Bishr b. al-Sarri transmitted it from 'Abd Allah b. Shaqiq.
| Grade: | Da'if in chain (Al-Albani) | ضعيف الإسناد (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 4996 |
| In-book reference | : Book 43, Hadith 224 |
| English translation | : Book 42, Hadith 4978 |
[Muslim].
معنى مقرنين : مطيقين. والوعثاء بفتح الواو وإسكان العين المهملة وبالثاء المثلثة وبالمد، وهي: الشدة. و الكآبة بالمد، وهي: تغير النفس من حزن ونحوه. والمنقلب : المرجع.
| Reference | : Riyad as-Salihin 972 |
| In-book reference | : Book 7, Hadith 17 |
Ibn ‘Umar said :
Abu Dawud said : the words “male and female” narrated, by Ayyub and ‘Abd Allah al Umar were narrated in their version on the authority of Nafi’.
| Grade: | Sahih (Al-Albani) | صحيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 1613 |
| In-book reference | : Book 9, Hadith 58 |
| English translation | : Book 9, Hadith 1609 |
The price of a male or a female slave is five hundred dirhams.
Abu Dawud said: Rabi'ah said: The price of a male or a female slave is fifty dinars.
| ضعيف الإسناد مقطوع (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 4580 |
| In-book reference | : Book 41, Hadith 87 |
| English translation | : Book 40, Hadith 4563 |
| Reference | : Hisn al-Muslim 128 |
Another version omits a portion at the end of the tradition-a portion which begins with man radiya wa taba and ends with the last word of the tradition.
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 1854d |
| In-book reference | : Book 33, Hadith 100 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 20, Hadith 4572 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
Yahya related to me from Malik from Abd ar-Rahman ibn al-Qasim from his father that A'isha, umm al-muminin, proposed to Qurayba bint Abi Umayya on behalf of Abd ar-Rahman ibn Abi Bakr. They married her to him and her people found fault with Abd ar-Rahman and said, "We only gave in marriage because of A'isha." A'isha therefore sent for Abd ar-Rahman and told him about it. He gave Qurayba authority over herself and she chose her husband and so there was no divorce.
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 29, Hadith 14 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 29, Hadith 1166 |
[Al-Bukhari].
| Reference | : Riyad as-Salihin 1875 |
| In-book reference | : Book 19, Hadith 7 |
| Grade: | Shadh (Al-Albani) | شاذ (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 2331 |
| In-book reference | : Book 14, Hadith 19 |
| English translation | : Book 13, Hadith 2324 |
| Reference | : Bulugh al-Maram 57 |
| In-book reference | : Book 1, Hadith 66 |
| English translation | : Book 1, Hadith 62 |
| Reference | : Hisn al-Muslim 47 |
| Reference | : Hisn al-Muslim 122 |
| Reference | : Hisn al-Muslim 235 |
| Reference | : Hisn al-Muslim 243 |
| Grade: | Da'if (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan Ibn Majah 3799 |
| In-book reference | : Book 33, Hadith 143 |
| English translation | : Vol. 5, Book 33, Hadith 3799 |
| Grade: | Da'if (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan Ibn Majah 2539 |
| In-book reference | : Book 20, Hadith 7 |
| English translation | : Vol. 3, Book 20, Hadith 2539 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan Ibn Majah 3525 |
| In-book reference | : Book 31, Hadith 90 |
| English translation | : Vol. 4, Book 31, Hadith 3525 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan Ibn Majah 1547 |
| In-book reference | : Book 6, Hadith 115 |
| English translation | : Vol. 1, Book 6, Hadith 1547 |
Narrated Hudhaifa:
Whenever the Prophet intended to go to bed, he would recite: "Bismika Allahumma amutu wa ahya (With Your name, O Allah, I die and I live)." And when he woke up from his sleep, he would say: "Al-hamdu lil-lahil-ladhi ahyana ba'da ma amatana; wa ilaihi an-nushur (All the Praises are for Allah Who has made us alive after He made us die (sleep) and unto Him is the Resurrection). "
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 6324 |
| In-book reference | : Book 80, Hadith 21 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 8, Book 75, Hadith 336 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
[Muslim].
| Reference | : Riyad as-Salihin 582 |
| In-book reference | : Introduction, Hadith 582 |
[At-Tirmidhi].
| Reference | : Riyad as-Salihin 714 |
| In-book reference | : Book 1, Hadith 35 |
[Abu Dawud and At- Tirmidhi].
| Reference | : Riyad as-Salihin 734 |
| In-book reference | : Book 2, Hadith 8 |
[Al- Bukhari and Muslim].
| Reference | : Riyad as-Salihin 1411 |
| In-book reference | : Book 15, Hadith 4 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 1319 |
| In-book reference | : Book 13, Hadith 141 |
| English translation | : Vol. 2, Book 13, Hadith 1320 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 1825 |
| In-book reference | : Book 21, Hadith 8 |
| English translation | : Vol. 3, Book 21, Hadith 1826 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 3417 |
| In-book reference | : Book 48, Hadith 48 |
| English translation | : Vol. 6, Book 45, Hadith 3417 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 3433 |
| In-book reference | : Book 48, Hadith 64 |
| English translation | : Vol. 6, Book 45, Hadith 3433 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 3566 |
| In-book reference | : Book 48, Hadith 197 |
| English translation | : Vol. 6, Book 46, Hadith 3566 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 3593 |
| In-book reference | : Book 48, Hadith 224 |
| English translation | : Vol. 6, Book 46, Hadith 3593 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 2060 |
| In-book reference | : Book 28, Hadith 25 |
| English translation | : Vol. 4, Book 2, Hadith 2060 |
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim Introduction 29 |
| In-book reference | : Introduction, Narration 28 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 1064 |
| In-book reference | : Book 12, Hadith 36 |
| English translation | : Vol. 2, Book 12, Hadith 1065 |
[Abu Dawud and At- Tirmidhi, who classified it as Hasan].
| Reference | : Riyad as-Salihin 850 |
| In-book reference | : Book 5, Hadith 7 |
[Abu Dawud].
| Reference | : Riyad as-Salihin 939 |
| In-book reference | : Book 6, Hadith 46 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 3420 |
| In-book reference | : Book 48, Hadith 51 |
| English translation | : Vol. 6, Book 45, Hadith 3420 |
| Grade: | Hasan (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 3474 |
| In-book reference | : Book 48, Hadith 105 |
| English translation | : Vol. 6, Book 45, Hadith 3474 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan Ibn Majah 2969 |
| In-book reference | : Book 25, Hadith 88 |
| English translation | : Vol. 4, Book 25, Hadith 2969 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Al-Albani) | صحيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 69 |
| In-book reference | : Book 1, Hadith 69 |
| English translation | : Book 1, Hadith 69 |
Malik said, "The generally agreed on wayof doing things among us is that when there are no full siblings with them, half-siblings by the father take the position of full siblings. Their males are like the males of the full siblings, and their females are like their females except in the case where the half-siblings by the mother and the full siblings share, because they are not offspring of the mother who joins these."
Malik said, "If there are both full siblings and half-siblings by the father and there is a male among the full siblings none of the half-siblings by the father have any inheritance. If there is one or more females in the full siblings and there is no male with them, the one full sister gets a half, and the half sister by the father gets a sixth, completing the two-thirds. If there is a male with the half-sisters by the father, they have no share. The people of fixed shares are given their shares and if there is something left after that it is divided between the half-siblings by the father. The male has the portion of two females. If there is nothing left over, they get nothing. If the full siblings consist of two or more females, they get two-thirds, and the half-sisters by the father get nothing with them unless there is a half-brother by the father with them. If there is a half-brother by the father with them, the people of fixed shares are given their shares and if there is something left over after that, it is divided between the half- siblings by the father. The male gets the portion of two females. If there is nothing left over, they get nothing. Half-siblings by the mother, full-siblings, and half-siblings by the father, each have a sixth (when they are onlyone). Two and more share a third. The male has the same portion as the female. They are in the same position in it."
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 27, Hadith 0 |
| Grade: | Da’if (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan Ibn Majah 879 |
| In-book reference | : Book 5, Hadith 77 |
| English translation | : Vol. 1, Book 5, Hadith 879 |
| Grade: | Hasan (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan Ibn Majah 1598 |
| In-book reference | : Book 6, Hadith 166 |
| English translation | : Vol. 1, Book 6, Hadith 1598 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Al-Albani) | صحيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 1621 |
| In-book reference | : Book 9, Hadith 66 |
| English translation | : Book 9, Hadith 1617 |
قَالَ أَبُو الْحَسَنِ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ الْقَطَّانُ حَدَّثَنَا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ نَصْرٍ، حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو نُعَيْمٍ، بِنَحْوِهِ .
| Reference | : Sunan Ibn Majah 469 |
| In-book reference | : Book 1, Hadith 203 |
| English translation | : Vol. 1, Book 1, Hadith 469 |
| Grade: | Da’if (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan Ibn Majah 3322 |
| In-book reference | : Book 29, Hadith 72 |
| English translation | : Vol. 4, Book 29, Hadith 3322 |
| Grade: | Da’if (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan Ibn Majah 1546 |
| In-book reference | : Book 6, Hadith 114 |
| English translation | : Vol. 1, Book 6, Hadith 1546 |
[Muslim].
| Reference | : Riyad as-Salihin 905 |
| In-book reference | : Book 6, Hadith 12 |
| Grade: | Da’if (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 3585 |
| In-book reference | : Book 48, Hadith 216 |
| English translation | : Vol. 6, Book 46, Hadith 3585 |
بسم الله الرحمن الرحيم { قُلْ أَعُوذُ بِرَبِّ الْفَلَقِ * مِن شَرِّ مَا خَلَقَ * وَمِن شَرِّ غَاسِقٍ إِذَا وَقَبَ * وَمِن شَرِّ النَّفَّاثَاتِ فِي الْعُقَدِ * وَمِن شَرِّ حَاسِدٍ إِذَا حَسَدَ }
بسم الله الرحمن الرحيم { قُلْ أَعُوذُ بِرَبِّ النَّاسِ * مَلِكِ النَّاسِ * إِلَهِ النَّاسِ * مِن شَرِّ الْوَسْوَاسِ الْخَنَّاسِ * الَّذِي يُوَسْوِسُ فِي صُدُورِ النَّاسِ * مِنَ الْجِنَّةِ وَالنَّاسِ } (ثلاث مرات)
| Reference | : Hisn al-Muslim 76 |
بِسْمِ اللَّهِ الرَّحْمَنِ الرَّحِيمِ {قُلْ أَعُوذُ بِرَبِّ الْفَلَقِ* مِن شَرِّ مَا خَلَقَ* وَمِن شَرِّ غَاسِقٍ إِذَا وَقَبَ* وَمِن شَرِّ النَّفَّاثَاتِ فِي الْعُقَدِ* وَمِن شَرِّ حَاسِدٍ إِذَا حَسَدَ}
بِسْمِ اللَّهِ الرَّحْمَنِ الرَّحِيمِ {قُلْ أَعُوذُ بِرَبِّ النَّاسِ* مَلِكِ النَّاسِ* إِلَهِ النَّاسِ* مِن شَرِّ الْوَسْوَاسِ الْخَنَّاسِ* الَّذِي يُوَسْوِسُ فِي صُدُورِ النَّاسِ* مِنَ الْجِنَّةِ وَالنَّاسِ} بَعْدَ كُلِّ صَلاَةٍ.
| Reference | : Hisn al-Muslim 70 |
| Reference | : Hisn al-Muslim 173 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Al-Albani) | صحيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 77 |
| In-book reference | : Book 1, Hadith 77 |
| English translation | : Book 1, Hadith 77 |
| حسن (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 3855 |
| In-book reference | : Book 19, Hadith 67 |
Another narration is: My hand fell over his feet while he was in prostration with his feet erect. He was supplicating: "Allahumma inni a'udhu biridaka min sakhatika, wa bi-mu'afatika min 'uqubatika, wa a'udhu bika minka, la uhsi thana'an 'alaika, Anta kama athnaita 'ala Nafsika (O Allah! I seek protection against Your Wrath in Your Pleasure. I seek protection in Your Pardon against Your chastisement, I am not capable of enumerating praise of You. You are as You have lauded Yourself)."
| Reference | : Riyad as-Salihin 1430 |
| In-book reference | : Book 15, Hadith 23 |
[Abu Dawud and At- Tirmidhi].
| Reference | : Riyad as-Salihin 1454 |
| In-book reference | : Book 15, Hadith 47 |
'Abd Allah b. Tha'labah or Tha'labah bin 'Abd Allah bin Abu Su'air reported on his father's authority that the Messenger of Allah (saws) said:
| Grade: | Da'if (Al-Albani) | ضعيف (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 1619 |
| In-book reference | : Book 9, Hadith 64 |
| English translation | : Book 9, Hadith 1615 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Al-Albani) | صحيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 55 |
| In-book reference | : Book 1, Hadith 55 |
| English translation | : Book 1, Hadith 54 |
| Reference | : Hisn al-Muslim 112 |
| Reference | : Hisn al-Muslim 155 |
لا إله إلا الله وحدهُ لا شريك لهُ ، لهُ الملكُ ولهُ الحمدُ وهو على كل شيء قدير.
| Reference | : Hisn al-Muslim 237 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan Ibn Majah 1179 |
| In-book reference | : Book 5, Hadith 377 |
| English translation | : Vol. 1, Book 5, Hadith 1179 |
[At-Tirmidhi].
| Reference | : Riyad as-Salihin 831 |
| In-book reference | : Book 4, Hadith 19 |
[Al- Bukhari and Muslim].
| Reference | : Riyad as-Salihin 845 |
| In-book reference | : Book 5, Hadith 2 |
[Al-Bukhari and Muslim].
| Reference | : Riyad as-Salihin 1502 |
| In-book reference | : Book 16, Hadith 38 |
| Reference | : Riyad as-Salihin 1446 |
| In-book reference | : Book 15, Hadith 39 |
| Grade: | Da'if (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 1343 |
| In-book reference | : Book 13, Hadith 165 |
| English translation | : Vol. 2, Book 13, Hadith 1344 |
| Grade: | Hasan (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 1344 |
| In-book reference | : Book 13, Hadith 166 |
| English translation | : Vol. 2, Book 13, Hadith 1345 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 1747 |
| In-book reference | : Book 20, Hadith 150 |
| English translation | : Vol. 2, Book 20, Hadith 1748 |
Narrated Jabir bin `Abdullah:
Allah's Apostle said, "Whoever after listening to the Adhan says, 'Allahumma Rabba hadhihi-dda` watit-tammah, was-salatil qa'imah, ati Muhammadan al-wasilata wal-fadilah, wa b`ath-hu maqaman mahmudan-il-ladhi wa`adtahu' [O Allah! Lord of this perfect call (perfect by not ascribing partners to You) and of the regular prayer which is going to be established, give Muhammad the right of intercession and illustriousness, and resurrect him to the best and the highest place in Paradise that You promised him (of)], then my intercession for him will be allowed on the Day of Resurrection".
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 614 |
| In-book reference | : Book 10, Hadith 12 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 1, Book 11, Hadith 588 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 2063 |
| In-book reference | : Book 21, Hadith 246 |
| English translation | : Vol. 3, Book 21, Hadith 2065 |
| Grade: | Da’if (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 3473 |
| In-book reference | : Book 48, Hadith 104 |
| English translation | : Vol. 6, Book 45, Hadith 3473 |
| Grade: | Hasan (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 5534 |
| In-book reference | : Book 50, Hadith 107 |
| English translation | : Vol. 6, Book 50, Hadith 5536 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 2080 |
| In-book reference | : Book 28, Hadith 45 |
| English translation | : Vol. 4, Book 2, Hadith 2080 |
| لم تتمّ دراسته (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 3004 |
| In-book reference | : Book 11, Hadith 238 |
Yahya related to me that Ziyad ibn Abd ar-Rahman said, "Malik related to us from Sumayy, the mawla of Abu Bakr ibn Abd ar-Rahman, that Abu Bakr ibn Abd ar-Rahman was once doing itikaf and he would go out to relieve himself in a closed room under a roofed passage in Khalid ibn Walid's house. Otherwise he did not leave his place of itikaf until he went to pray at the Id with the muslims."
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 19, Hadith 5 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 19, Hadith 697 |
Yahya related to me from Malik that he heard Rabia ibn Abi Abd ar-Rahman say, ''I heard that the wife of Abd ar-Rahman ibn Awf asked him to divorce her. He said, 'When you have menstruated and are pure, then come to me.' She did not menstruate until Abd ar-Rahman ibn Awf was ill. When she was purified, she told him and he divorced her irrevocably or made a pronouncement of divorce which was all that he had left over her Abd arRahman ibn Awf was terminally ill at the time, so Uthman ibn Affan made her one of the heirs after the end of her idda."
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 29, Hadith 42 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 29, Hadith 1200 |
Muhammad said, Abd Allah bin Uthmān narrated to us, he said, my father said, Abd Allah bin al-Mubārak said: ‘I ended up in an assembly of Shu’bah, and he said: ‘This is Abbād bin Kathīr so be warned against him.’
وَقَالَ مُحَمَّدٌ حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ عُثْمَانَ، قَالَ قَالَ أَبِي قَالَ عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ الْمُبَارَكِ انْتَهَيْتُ إِلَى شُعْبَةَ فَقَالَ هَذَا عَبَّادُ بْنُ كَثِيرٍ فَاحْذَرُوهُ .
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim Introduction 38 |
| In-book reference | : Introduction, Narration 37 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Al-Albani) | صحيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 2978 |
| In-book reference | : Book 20, Hadith 51 |
| English translation | : Book 19, Hadith 2972 |
Yahya related to me from Malik, "The generally agreed upon way of doing things among us and what I have seen the people of knowledge doing in our city about the fixed shares of inheritance of children from the mother or father when one or other of them dies is that if they leave male and female children, the male takes the portion of two females. If there are only females, and there are more than two, they get two thirds of what is left between them. If there is only one, she gets a half. If someone shares with the children, who has a fixed share and there are males among them, the reckoner begins with the ones with fixed shares. What remains after that is divided among the children according to their inheritance.
"When there are no children, grandchildren through sons have the same position as children, so that grandsons are like sons and grand-daughters are like daughters. They inherit as they inherit and they overshadow as they overshadow. If there are both children and grandchildren through sons, and there is a male among the children, then the grandchildren through sons do not share in the inheritance with him.
"If there is no surviving male among the children, and there are two or more daughters, the granddaughters through a son do not share in the inheritance with them unless there is a male who is in the same position as them in relation to the deceased, or further than them. His presence gives access to whatever is left over, if any, to whoever is in his position and whoever is above him of the granddaughters through sons. If something is left over, they divide it among them, and the male takes the portion of two females. If nothing is left over, they have nothing.
"If the only descendant is a daughter, she takes half, and if there are one or more grand-daughters through a son who are in the same position to the deceased, they share a sixth. If there is a male in the same position as the granddaughters through a son in relation to the deceased, they have no share and no sixth .
"If there is a surplus after the allotting of shares to the people with fixed shares, the surplus goes to the male and whoever is in his position and whoever is above him of the female descendants through sons. The male has the share of two females. The one who is more distant in relationship than grandchildren through sons has nothing. If there is no surplus, they have nothing. That is because Allah, the Blessed, the Exalted, said in His Book, 'Allah charges you about your children that the male has the like of the portion of two females. If there are more than two women they have two thirds of what is left. If there is one, she has a half.' (Sura 4 ayat 10)
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 27, Hadith 0 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Al-Albani) | صحيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 1167 |
| In-book reference | : Book 3, Hadith 7 |
| English translation | : Book 3, Hadith 1162 |
| Grade: | Hasan (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 3446 |
| In-book reference | : Book 27, Hadith 58 |
| English translation | : Vol. 4, Book 27, Hadith 3476 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Al-Albani) | صحيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 2044 |
| In-book reference | : Book 11, Hadith 324 |
| English translation | : Book 10, Hadith 2039 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan Ibn Majah 3697 |
| In-book reference | : Book 33, Hadith 41 |
| English translation | : Vol. 5, Book 33, Hadith 3697 |
Narrated Aisha:
Allah's Apostle used to say very often in bowing and prostration (during his prayers), Subhanka Allahumma Rabbana wa bihamdika; Allahumma ighfirli," according to the order of the Qur'an.
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 4968 |
| In-book reference | : Book 65, Hadith 490 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 6, Book 60, Hadith 492 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
[Al-Bukhari and Muslim].
| Reference | : Riyad as-Salihin 867 |
| In-book reference | : Book 5, Hadith 24 |
| Grade: | Da’if (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 3464 |
| In-book reference | : Book 48, Hadith 95 |
| English translation | : Vol. 6, Book 45, Hadith 3464 |
| Grade: | Da’if (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 3465 |
| In-book reference | : Book 48, Hadith 96 |
| English translation | : Vol. 6, Book 45, Hadith 3465 |
| Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 3582 |
| In-book reference | : Book 48, Hadith 213 |
| English translation | : Vol. 6, Book 46, Hadith 3582 |
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim Introduction 91 |
| In-book reference | : Introduction, Narration 90 |
بِسْمِ اللَّهِ الرَّحْمَنِ الرَّحِيمِ {قُلْ هُوَ اللَّهُ أَحَدٌ * اللَّهُ الصَّمَدُ* لَمْ يَلِدْ وَلَمْ يُولَدْ* وَلَمْ يَكُن لَّهُ كُفُواً أَحَدٌ}.
بِسْمِ اللَّهِ الرَّحْمَنِ الرَّحِيمِ {قُلْ أَعُوذُ بِرَبِّ الْفَلَقِ* مِن شَرِّ مَا خَلَقَ* وَمِن شَرِّ غَاسِقٍ إِذَا وَقَبَ* وَمِن شَرِّ النَّفَّاثَاتِ فِي الْعُقَدِ* وَمِن شَرِّ حَاسِدٍ إِذَا حَسَدَ}.
بِسْمِ اللَّهِ الرَّحْمَنِ الرَّحِيمِ {قُلْ أَعُوذُ بِرَبِّ النَّاسِ* مَلِكِ النَّاسِ* إِلَهِ النَّاسِ* مِن شَرِّ الْوَسْوَاسِ الْخَنَّاسِ* الَّذِي يُوَسْوِسُ فِي صُدُورِ النَّاسِ* مِنَ الْجِنَّةِ وَالنَّاسِ} ثُمَّ يَمْسَحُ بِهِمَا مَا اسْتَطَاعَ مِنْ جَسَدِهِ يَبْدَأُ بِهِمَا عَلَى رَأْسِهِ وَوَجْهِهِ وَمَا أَقبَلَ مِنْ جَسَدِهِ
(يفعلُ ذلك ثلاثَ مرَّاتٍ)
| Reference | : Hisn al-Muslim 99 |
| Grade: | Da’if (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 3430 |
| In-book reference | : Book 48, Hadith 61 |
| English translation | : Vol. 6, Book 45, Hadith 3430 |