| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 5674 |
| In-book reference | : Book 51, Hadith 136 |
| English translation | : Vol. 6, Book 51, Hadith 5677 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 556 |
| In-book reference | : Book 6, Hadith 63 |
| English translation | : Vol. 1, Book 6, Hadith 557 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 4087 |
| In-book reference | : Book 37, Hadith 122 |
| English translation | : Vol. 5, Book 37, Hadith 4092 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 4089 |
| In-book reference | : Book 37, Hadith 124 |
| English translation | : Vol. 5, Book 37, Hadith 4094 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 4090 |
| In-book reference | : Book 37, Hadith 125 |
| English translation | : Vol. 5, Book 37, Hadith 4095 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 4100 |
| In-book reference | : Book 37, Hadith 135 |
| English translation | : Vol. 5, Book 37, Hadith 4105 |
Narrated Al-Bara' bin `Azib:
The Prophet (p.b.u.h) said, "The first thing that we should do on this day of ours is to pray and then return to slaughter the sacrifice. So anyone who does so, he acted according to our Sunna (tradition), and whoever slaughtered the sacrifice before the prayer, it was just meat which he presented to his family and would not be considered as Nusuk." A person from the Ansar named Abu Burda bin Niyyar said, "O Allah's Apostle! I slaughtered the Nusuk (before the prayer) but I have a young shegoat which is better than an older sheep." The Prophet I said, "Sacrifice it in lieu of the first, but it will be not sufficient (as a sacrifice) for anybody else after you."
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 965 |
| In-book reference | : Book 13, Hadith 14 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 2, Book 15, Hadith 82 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
Narrated Abu Huraira:
Whenever a dead man in debt was brought to Allah's Apostle he would ask, "Has he left anything to repay his debt?" If he was informed that he had left something to repay his debts, he would offer his funeral prayer, otherwise he would tell the Muslims to offer their friend's funeral prayer. When Allah made the Prophet wealthy through conquests, he said, "I am more rightful than other believers to be the guardian of the believers, so if a Muslim dies while in debt, I am responsible for the repayment of his debt, and whoever leaves wealth (after his death) it will belong to his heirs. "
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 2298 |
| In-book reference | : Book 39, Hadith 9 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 3, Book 37, Hadith 495 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan Ibn Majah 1408 |
| In-book reference | : Book 5, Hadith 606 |
| English translation | : Vol. 1, Book 5, Hadith 1408 |
| Grade: | Da’if (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan Ibn Majah 815 |
| In-book reference | : Book 5, Hadith 13 |
| English translation | : Vol. 1, Book 5, Hadith 815 |
| Reference | : Hisn al-Muslim 90 |
| Grade: | Hasan because of corroborating evidence] (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Musnad Ahmad 1251 |
| In-book reference | : Book 5, Hadith 657 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 2477 |
| In-book reference | : Book 37, Hadith 63 |
| English translation | : Vol. 4, Book 11, Hadith 2477 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 4863 |
| In-book reference | : Book 45, Hadith 158 |
| English translation | : Vol. 5, Book 45, Hadith 4867 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 4002 |
| In-book reference | : Book 37, Hadith 37 |
| English translation | : Vol. 5, Book 37, Hadith 4007 |
| Grade: | Hasan (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 3554 |
| In-book reference | : Book 27, Hadith 168 |
| English translation | : Vol. 4, Book 27, Hadith 3584 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan Ibn Majah 132 |
| In-book reference | : Introduction, Hadith 0 |
| English translation | : Vol. 1, Book 1, Hadith 132 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan Ibn Majah 1858 |
| In-book reference | : Book 9, Hadith 14 |
| English translation | : Vol. 3, Book 9, Hadith 1858 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan Ibn Majah 3980 |
| In-book reference | : Book 36, Hadith 55 |
| English translation | : Vol. 5, Book 36, Hadith 3980 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan Ibn Majah 3988 |
| In-book reference | : Book 36, Hadith 63 |
| English translation | : Vol. 5, Book 36, Hadith 3988 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 318 |
| In-book reference | : Book 2, Hadith 170 |
| English translation | : Vol. 1, Book 2, Hadith 318 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 427 |
| In-book reference | : Book 2, Hadith 280 |
| English translation | : Vol. 1, Book 2, Hadith 427 |
| Grade: | Da'if (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 473 |
| In-book reference | : Book 3, Hadith 21 |
| English translation | : Vol. 1, Book 3, Hadith 473 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 1531 |
| In-book reference | : Book 20, Hadith 9 |
| English translation | : Vol. 3, Book 18, Hadith 1531 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 2646 |
| In-book reference | : Book 41, Hadith 2 |
| English translation | : Vol. 5, Book 39, Hadith 2646 |
| Grade: | Da'if (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 3928 |
| In-book reference | : Book 49, Hadith 328 |
| English translation | : Vol. 1, Book 46, Hadith 3928 |
| Grade: | Da'if (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 2950 |
| In-book reference | : Book 47, Hadith 1 |
| English translation | : Vol. 5, Book 44, Hadith 2950 |
[Al-Bukhari and Muslim].
Another narration is: Messenger of Allah (PBUH) recited frequently in bowing and prostration: "Subhanaka Rabbana wa bihamdika, Allahum-maghfir li. (Far removed You are from every imperfection, our Rubb, and all praise is for You, forgive me, O Allah)". He elucidated that it has been commanded in the Noble Qur'an to recite: "So glorify the Praises of your Rubb, and ask for His forgiveness. Verily, He is the One Who accepts the repentance and Who forgives". (V.110:1) And he (the Messenger of Allah) acted upon it.
According to the narration in Muslim, Messenger of Allah (PBUH) frequently recited these words just before he passed away: "Subhanaka Rabbana wa bihamdika. Astaghfiruka wa atubu ilaika." I ('Aishah (May Allah be pleased with her) asked him: "O Messenger of Allah! What are these new words which I hear from you repeatedly." He replied, "A sign has been appointed for me relating to my people that I should repeat these words at the sight of that sign". Then he recited Surat An-Nasr.
Another narration in Muslim related from 'Aishah (May Allah be pleased with her) is: Messenger of Allah (PBUH) often recited, "Glory be to Allah and praise be to Him; I seek forgiveness of Allah and turn to Him in repentance." I said to him: "O Messenger of Allah, I hear you recite frequently: 'O Allah, You are free from every imperfection our Rubb and all praise is for You; I seek forgiveness of Allah and turn to Him in repentance."' He replied, "My Rubb has informed me that I would soon see a sign regarding my people, whenever I see it, I repeat this statement more often (of His Glorification and Praise and beg pardon of Him and turn to Him). Now I have witnessed the sign. The revelation of Surat An-Nasr and the victory is the conquest of Makkah."
"When there comes the Help of Allah (to you, O Muhammad (PBUH) against your enemies) and the Conquest (of Makkah). And you see that the people enter Allah's religion (Islam) in crowds. So glorify the Praises of your Rubb, and ask His forgiveness. Verily, He is the One Who accepts the repentance and Who forgives." (110:1-3)
وفي رواية في الصحيحين" عنها: كان رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم يكثر أن يقول في ركوعه وسجوده: "سبحانك اللهم ربنا وبحمدك، اللهم اغفر لي" يتأول القرآن.
وفي رواية لمسلم: كان رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم يكثر أن يقول قبل أن يموت: "سبحانك اللهم وبحمدك، أستغفرك وأتوب إليك". قالت عائشة: قلت: يا رسول الله ما هذه الكلمات التي أراك أحدثتها تقولها؟ قال: "جعلت لي علامة في أمتي إذا رأيتها قلتها {إذا جاء نصر الله والفتح} إلى آخر السورة".
وفي رواية له: كان رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم يكثر من قول: "سبحان الله وبحمده، أستغفر الله وأتوب إليه". قالت: قلت: يا رسول الله! أراك تكثر من قول: سبحان الله وبحمده، أستغفر الله وأتوب إليه؟ فقال: "أخبرني ربي أني سأرى علامة في أمتي فإذا رأيتها أكثرت من قول: سبحان الله وبحمده، أستغفر الله وأتوب إليه، فقد رأيتها: {إذا جاء نصر الله والفتح} فتح مكة، {ورأيت الناس يدخلون في دين الله أفواجاً، فسبح بحمد ربك واستغفره إنه كان تواباً}.
| Reference | : Riyad as-Salihin 114 |
| In-book reference | : Introduction, Hadith 114 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) Muslim (8) (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Musnad Ahmad 184 |
| In-book reference | : Book 2, Hadith 101 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 3973 |
| In-book reference | : Book 37, Hadith 8 |
| English translation | : Vol. 5, Book 37, Hadith 3978 |
| Grade: | Hasan (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 3182 |
| In-book reference | : Book 25, Hadith 98 |
| English translation | : Vol. 1, Book 25, Hadith 3184 |
| Grade: | Da’if (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan Ibn Majah 4049 |
| In-book reference | : Book 36, Hadith 124 |
| English translation | : Vol. 5, Book 36, Hadith 4049 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 52 |
| In-book reference | : Book 1, Hadith 52 |
| English translation | : Vol. 1, Book 1, Hadith 52 |
Narrated Fudalah ibn Ubayd:
The Prophet (saws) was brought a necklace in which there were gold and pearls.
(The narrators AbuBakr and (Ahmad) Ibn Mani' said: The pearls were set with gold in it, and a man bought it for nine or seven dinars.)
The Prophet (saws) said: (It must not be sold) till the contents are considered separately. The narrator said: He returned it till the contents were considered separately. The narrator Ibn Asa said: By this I intended trade.
Abu Dawud said: The word hijarah (stone) was recorded in his note-book before, but he changed it and narrated tijarah (trade).
| Grade: | Sahih (Al-Albani) | صحيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 3351 |
| In-book reference | : Book 23, Hadith 26 |
| English translation | : Book 22, Hadith 3345 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan Ibn Majah 1187 |
| In-book reference | : Book 5, Hadith 385 |
| English translation | : Vol. 1, Book 5, Hadith 1187 |
| Grade: | Da'if (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 1917 |
| In-book reference | : Book 27, Hadith 23 |
| English translation | : Vol. 4, Book 1, Hadith 1917 |
I narrated it to Abu Bakr bin Hazm and he said: "This is what Abu Salamah narrated to me from Abu Hurairah.
| Grade: | Sahih (Al-Albani) | صحيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 3574 |
| In-book reference | : Book 25, Hadith 4 |
| English translation | : Book 24, Hadith 3567 |
| Grade: | Da'if (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 1548 |
| In-book reference | : Book 21, Hadith 1 |
| English translation | : Vol. 3, Book 19, Hadith 1548 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 2373 |
| In-book reference | : Book 22, Hadith 284 |
| English translation | : Vol. 3, Book 22, Hadith 2375 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 5671 |
| In-book reference | : Book 51, Hadith 133 |
| English translation | : Vol. 6, Book 51, Hadith 5674 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 5673 |
| In-book reference | : Book 51, Hadith 135 |
| English translation | : Vol. 6, Book 51, Hadith 5676 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 3828 |
| In-book reference | : Book 35, Hadith 68 |
| English translation | : Vol. 4, Book 35, Hadith 3859 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 3829 |
| In-book reference | : Book 35, Hadith 69 |
| English translation | : Vol. 4, Book 35, Hadith 3860 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 3855 |
| In-book reference | : Book 35, Hadith 95 |
| English translation | : Vol. 4, Book 35, Hadith 3886 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 554 |
| In-book reference | : Book 6, Hadith 61 |
| English translation | : Vol. 1, Book 6, Hadith 555 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 555 |
| In-book reference | : Book 6, Hadith 62 |
| English translation | : Vol. 1, Book 6, Hadith 556 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 4093 |
| In-book reference | : Book 37, Hadith 128 |
| English translation | : Vol. 5, Book 37, Hadith 4098 |
| لم تتمّ دراسته (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 2879 |
| In-book reference | : Book 11, Hadith 117 |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 4396 |
| In-book reference | : Book 43, Hadith 36 |
| English translation | : Vol. 5, Book 43, Hadith 4401 |
Yahya related to me from Malik that he had heard that Umar ibn Abd al-Aziz wrote to his governors telling them to relieve any people who payed the jizya from paying the jizya if they became muslims.
Malik said, "The sunna is that there is no jizya due from women or children of people of the Book, and that jizya is only taken from men who have reached puberty. The people of dhimma and the magians do not have to pay any zakat on their palms or their vines or their crops or their livestock. This is because zakat is imposed on the muslims to purify them and to be given back to their poor, whereas jizya is imposed on the people of the Book to humble them. As long as they are in the country they have agreed to live in, they do not have to pay anything on their property except the jizya. If, however, they trade in muslim countries, coming and going in them, a tenth is taken from what they invest in such trade. This is because jizya is only imposed on them on conditions, which they have agreed on, namely that they will remain in their own countries, and that war will be waged for them on any enemy of theirs, and that if they then leave that land to go anywhere else to do business they will haveto pay a tenth. Whoever among them does business with the people of Egypt, and then goes to Syria, and then does business with the people of Syria and then goes to Iraq and does business with them and then goes on to Madina, or Yemen, or other similar places, has to pay a tenth.
People of the Book and magians do not have to pay any zakat on any of their property, livestock, produce or crops. The sunna still continues like that. They remain in the deen they were in, and they continue to do what they used to do. If in any one year they frequently come and go in muslim countries then they have to pay a tenth every time they do so, since that is outside what they have agreed upon, and not one of the conditions stipulated for them. This is what I have seen the people of knowledge of our city doing."
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 17, Hadith 46 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 17, Hadith 622 |