Narrated Alqama:
I went to Sham and was offering a two-rak`at prayer; I said, "O Allah! Bless me with a (pious) companion." Then I saw an old man coming towards me, and when he came near I said, (to myself), "I hope Allah has given me my request." The man asked (me), "Where are you from?" I replied, "I am from the people of Kufa." He said, "Weren't there amongst you the Carrier of the (Prophet's) shoes, Siwak and the ablution water container? Weren't there amongst you the man who was given Allah's Refuge from the Satan? And weren't there amongst you the man who used to keep the (Prophet's) secrets which nobody else knew? How did Ibn Um `Abd (i.e. `Abdullah bin Mas`ud) use to recite Surat-al-lail (the Night:92)?" I recited:-- "By the Night as it envelops By the Day as it appears in brightness. And by male and female." (92.1- 3) On that, Abu Darda said, "By Allah, the Prophet made me read the Verse in this way after listening to him, but these people (of Sham) tried their best to let me say something different."
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 3761 |
| In-book reference | : Book 62, Hadith 106 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 5, Book 57, Hadith 105 |
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Narrated Anas bin Malik:
(The tribes of) Ril, Dhakwan, 'Usaiya and Bani Lihyan asked Allah's Apostle to provide them with some men to support them against their enemy. He therefore provided them with seventy men from the Ansar whom we used to call Al-Qurra' in their lifetime. They used to collect wood by daytime and pray at night. When they were at the well of Ma'una, the infidels killed them by betraying them. When this news reached the Prophet , he said Al-Qunut for one month In the morning prayer, invoking evil upon some of the 'Arab tribes, upon Ril, Dhakwan, 'Usaiya and Bani Libyan. We used to read a verse of the Qur'an revealed in their connection, but later the verse was cancelled. It was: "convey to our people on our behalf the information that we have met our Lord, and He is pleased with us, and has made us pleased." (Anas bin Malik added:) Allah's Prophet said Qunut for one month in the morning prayer, invoking evil upon some of the 'Arab tribes (namely), Ril, Dhakwan, Usaiya, and Bani Libyan. (Anas added:) Those seventy Ansari men were killed at the well of Mauna.
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 4090 |
| In-book reference | : Book 64, Hadith 134 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 5, Book 59, Hadith 416 |
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Narrated Yahya bin Abi Kathir:
I asked Aba Salama bin `Abdur-Rahman about the first Sura revealed of the Qur'an. He replied "O you, wrapped-up (i.e. Al Muddaththir)." I said, "They say it was, 'Read, in the Name of your Lord Who created,' (i.e. Surat Al-`Alaq (the Clot)." On that, Abu Salama said, "I asked Jabir bin `Abdullah about that, saying the same as you have said, whereupon he said, 'I will not tell you except what Allah's Apostle had told us. Allah's Apostle said, "I was in seclusion in the cave of Hiram', and after I completed the limited period of my seclusion. I came down (from the cave) and heard a voice calling me. I looked to my right, but saw nothing. Then I looked up and saw something. So I went to Khadija (the Prophet's wife) and told her to wrap me up and pour cold water on me. So they wrapped me up and poured cold water on me." Then, 'O you, (Muhammad) wrapped up! Arise and warn,' (Surat Al Muddaththir) was revealed." (74.1)
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 4922 |
| In-book reference | : Book 65, Hadith 442 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 6, Book 60, Hadith 444 |
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Narrated Ibrahim At Taimi's father:
`Ali addressed us while he was standing on a brick pulpit and carrying a sword from which was hanging a scroll He said "By Allah, we have no book to read except Allah's Book and whatever is on this scroll," And then he unrolled it, and behold, in it was written what sort of camels were to be given as blood money, and there was also written in it: 'Medina is a sanctuary form 'Air (mountain) to such and such place so whoever innovates in it an heresy or commits a sin therein, he will incur the curse of Allah, the angels, and all the people and Allah will not accept his compulsory or optional good deeds.' There was also written in it: 'The asylum (pledge of protection) granted by any Muslims is one and the same, (even a Muslim of the lowest status is to be secured and respected by all the other Muslims, and whoever betrays a Muslim in this respect (by violating the pledge) will incur the curse of Allah, the angels, and all the people, and Allah will not accept his compulsory or optional good deeds.' There was also written in it: 'Whoever (freed slave) befriends (takes as masters) other than his real masters (manumitters) without their permission will incur the curse of Allah, the angels, and all the people, and Allah will not accept his compulsory or optional good deeds. ' (See Hadith No. 94, Vol. 3)
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 7300 |
| In-book reference | : Book 96, Hadith 31 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 9, Book 92, Hadith 403 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 774b |
| In-book reference | : Book 10, Hadith 169 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 1, Book 11, Hadith 741 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
قَالَ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللَّهِ غَرِيبٌ لاَ يُحَدِّثُ بِهِ إِلاَّ ابْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ وَحْدَهُ .
| Grade: | Da’if (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan Ibn Majah 1108 |
| In-book reference | : Book 5, Hadith 306 |
| English translation | : Vol. 1, Book 5, Hadith 1108 |
| Grade: | Sahīh (Zubair `Aliza'i) | صَحِيحٌ (الألباني) | حكم : |
| صحیح (زبیر علی زئی) |
| Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 155 |
| In-book reference | : Book 1, Hadith 148 |
Narrated Zayd ibn Thabit:
The Messenger of Allah (saws) ordered me (to learn the writing of the Jews), so I learnt for him the writing of the Jews. He said: I swear by Allah, I do not trust Jews in respect of writing for me. So I learnt it, and only a fortnight passed before I mastered it. I would write for him when he wrote (to them), and read to him when something was written to him.
| Grade: | Hasan Sahih (Al-Albani) | حسن صحيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 3645 |
| In-book reference | : Book 26, Hadith 5 |
| English translation | : Book 25, Hadith 3638 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan Ibn Majah 1989 |
| In-book reference | : Book 9, Hadith 145 |
| English translation | : Vol. 3, Book 9, Hadith 1989 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 998 |
| In-book reference | : Book 11, Hadith 123 |
| English translation | : Vol. 2, Book 11, Hadith 999 |
| Grade: | Hasan (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 3106 |
| In-book reference | : Book 25, Hadith 22 |
| English translation | : Vol. 1, Book 25, Hadith 3108 |
Ma'dan b. Talha reported:
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 567a |
| In-book reference | : Book 5, Hadith 96 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 4, Hadith 1151 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
| Grade: | Hasan (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 2944 |
| In-book reference | : Book 46, Hadith 18 |
| English translation | : Vol. 5, Book 43, Hadith 2944 |
| مُتَّفَقٌ عَلَيْهِ (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 5703 |
| In-book reference | : Book 28, Hadith 174 |
| Grade: | Da'if (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan Ibn Majah 216 |
| In-book reference | : Introduction, Hadith 216 |
| English translation | : Vol. 1, Book 1, Hadith 216 |
| Grade: | Da'if Isnād (Zubair `Aliza'i) |
| Reference | : Ash-Shama'il Al-Muhammadiyah 186 |
| In-book reference | : Book 26, Hadith 3 |
Abu Dawud said:
| Grade: | Da'if (Al-Albani) | ضعيف (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 4544 |
| In-book reference | : Book 41, Hadith 51 |
| English translation | : Book 40, Hadith 4528 |
The reading of the following verse by the Prophet (saws) goes: "Nay, but there came to thee (ja'atki) my signs, and thou didst reject them (fakadhdhabti biha) ; thou wast haughty (wastakbarti) and became one of those who reject Faith (wa kunti).
Abu Dawud said: This is a mursal tradition, i.e. the link of the Companion has been omitted, for the narrator al-Rabi' did not meet Umm Salamah.
| Grade: | Da'if in chain (Al-Albani) | ضعيف الإسناد (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 3990 |
| In-book reference | : Book 32, Hadith 22 |
| English translation | : Book 31, Hadith 3979 |
‘Ali said “If I survive for the Christians of Banu Taghlib I shall kill fighters and captivate children for I had written a document between them and the Prophet(saws) to the effect that they would not make their children Christian.
Abu Dawud said “This is rejected (munkar) tradition and it has reached me from Ahmad (bin Hanbal) that he used to reject this tradition seriously.
Abu ‘Ali said “Abu Dawud did not present this (tradition) in this second reading.”
| Grade: | Da'if in chain (Al-Albani) | ضعيف الإسناد (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 3040 |
| In-book reference | : Book 20, Hadith 113 |
| English translation | : Book 19, Hadith 3034 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 3137 |
| In-book reference | : Book 25, Hadith 53 |
| English translation | : Vol. 1, Book 25, Hadith 3139 |
| Grade: | Hasan lighairihi; this isnad is Da'if because of the weakness of Shareek] (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Musnad Ahmad 874 |
| In-book reference | : Book 5, Hadith 303 |
Abu Dawud said “This tradition was read out to Al Harith bin Miskin while I was a witness”. Ashhab bin ‘Abd Al Aziz reported it to you on the authority of Malik who said ‘Umar expelled the people of Najran, but he did not expel (them) from Taima. For it did not fall within the territory of Arabia. As for Al Wadi, I think the Jews were not expelled from there. They did not think it a part of the land of Arabia.
Malik said “’Umar expelled the Jews of Najran and Fadak.”حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ السَّرْحِ، حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ وَهْبٍ، قَالَ قَالَ مَالِكٌ قَدْ أَجْلَى عُمَرُ رَحِمَهُ اللَّهُ يَهُودَ نَجْرَانَ وَفَدَكَ
.| Grade: | Mauquf (Al-Albani) | موقوف (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 3034 |
| In-book reference | : Book 20, Hadith 107 |
| English translation | : Book 19, Hadith 3028 |
Ibrahim al-Taimi reported on the authority of his father:
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 1370d |
| In-book reference | : Book 20, Hadith 24 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 9, Hadith 3601 |
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Ibn Umar reported:
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 1632a |
| In-book reference | : Book 25, Hadith 21 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 13, Hadith 4006 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
| صَحِيحٌ (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 3927 |
| In-book reference | : Book 19, Hadith 139 |
Narrated Yusuf bin Mahk:
While I was with Aisha, the mother of the Believers, a person from Iraq came and asked, "What type of shroud is the best?" `Aisha said, "May Allah be merciful to you! What does it matter?" He said, "O mother of the Believers! Show me (the copy of) your Qur'an," She said, "Why?" He said, "In order to compile and arrange the Qur'an according to it, for people recite it with its Suras not in proper order." `Aisha said, "What does it matter which part of it you read first? (Be informed) that the first thing that was revealed thereof was a Sura from Al-Mufassal, and in it was mentioned Paradise and the Fire. When the people embraced Islam, the Verses regarding legal and illegal things were revealed. If the first thing to be revealed was: 'Do not drink alcoholic drinks.' people would have said, 'We will never leave alcoholic drinks,' and if there had been revealed, 'Do not commit illegal sexual intercourse, 'they would have said, 'We will never give up illegal sexual intercourse.' While I was a young girl of playing age, the following Verse was revealed in Mecca to Muhammad: 'Nay! But the Hour is their appointed time (for their full recompense), and the Hour will be more grievous and more bitter.' (54.46) Sura Al-Baqara (The Cow) and Surat An-Nisa (The Women) were revealed while I was with him." Then `Aisha took out the copy of the Qur'an for the man and dictated to him the Verses of the Suras (in their proper order) .
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 4993 |
| In-book reference | : Book 66, Hadith 15 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 6, Book 61, Hadith 515 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
Sa’id bin Al Musayyab said “The Apostle of Allaah(saws) conquered a portion of Khaibar by force.”
Abu Dawud said “This tradition was read out to Al Harith bin Miskin while I was a witness”. Ibn Wahb said “Malik told me on the authority of Ibn Shihab, Khaibar was captured by force in part and by peace in part. Most of Al Kutaibah was captured by force and a portion by peace.” I asked Malik “What is Al Kutaibah?” He replied “The land of Khaibar. It had forty thousand palm trees.”
| Grade: | Da'if (Al-Albani) | ضعيف (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 3017 |
| In-book reference | : Book 20, Hadith 90 |
| English translation | : Book 19, Hadith 3011 |
Abu Wa'il reported that a person named Nabik b. Sinan came to Abdullah (b. Mas'ud) and said:
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 822a |
| In-book reference | : Book 6, Hadith 336 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 4, Hadith 1791 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
| Sunnah.com reference | : Book 30, Hadith 12 |
| English translation | : Book 26, Hadith 0 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 30, Hadith 5990 |
Narrated `Umar bin Al-Khattab:
I heard Hisham bin Hakim reciting Surat Al-Furqan during the lifetime of Allah's Apostle and I listened to his recitation and noticed that he recited in several different ways which Allah's Apostle had not taught me. I was about to jump over him during his prayer, but I controlled my temper, and when he had completed his prayer, I put his upper garment around his neck and seized him by it and said, "Who taught you this Sura which I heard you reciting?" He replied, "Allah's Apostle taught it to me." I said, "You have told a lie, for Allah's Apostle has taught it to me in a different way from yours." So I dragged him to Allah's Apostle and said (to Allah's Apostle), "I heard this person reciting Surat Al-Furqan in a way which you haven't taught me!" On that Allah's Apostle said, "Release him, (O `Umar!) Recite, O Hisham!" Then he recited in the same way as I heard him reciting. Then Allah's Apostle said, "It was revealed in this way," and added, "Recite, O `Umar!" I recited it as he had taught me. Allah's Apostle then said, "It was revealed in this way. This Qur'an has been revealed to be recited in seven different ways, so recite of it whichever (way) is easier for you (or read as much of it as may be easy for you).
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 4992 |
| In-book reference | : Book 66, Hadith 14 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 6, Book 61, Hadith 514 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
| Grade: | Sahih, because of corroborating evidence; this is a Da'if isnad because of the weakness of Shareek] (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Musnad Ahmad 782 |
| In-book reference | : Book 5, Hadith 214 |
Yahya related to me from Malik from Nafi that Abd ar-Rahman ibn Abi Hurayra asked Abdullah ibn Umar about eating what was cast up by the sea and he forbade him to eat it. Then Abdullah turned and asked for a Qur'an, and read, "The game of the sea and its flesh are halal for you." Nafi added, "Abdullah ibn Umar sent me to Abdar-Rahman Ibn Abi Hurayra to say that there was no harm in eating it."
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 25, Hadith 9 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 25, Hadith 1061 |
| Grade: | Hasan (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 2715 |
| In-book reference | : Book 42, Hadith 28 |
| English translation | : Vol. 5, Book 40, Hadith 2715 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 2717 |
| In-book reference | : Book 42, Hadith 30 |
| English translation | : Vol. 5, Book 40, Hadith 2717 |
| Sunnah.com reference | : Book 2, Hadith 144 |
| English translation | : Book 2, Hadith 0 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 2, Hadith 268 |
| صَحِيحٌ (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 205 |
| In-book reference | : Book 2, Hadith 8 |
| Sunnah.com reference | : Book 12, Hadith 28 |
| English translation | : Book 12, Hadith 1386 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 12, Hadith 1345 |
| Grade: | Shadh (Al-Albani) | شاذ (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 3401 |
| In-book reference | : Book 23, Hadith 76 |
| English translation | : Book 22, Hadith 3394 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) [. (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Musnad Ahmad 259 |
| In-book reference | : Book 2, Hadith 173 |
| مُتَّفق عَلَيْهِ (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 4050 |
| In-book reference | : Book 19, Hadith 260 |
| صَحِيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 5806 |
| In-book reference | : Book 29, Hadith 66 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Al-Albani) | صحيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 4310 |
| In-book reference | : Book 39, Hadith 20 |
| English translation | : Book 38, Hadith 4296 |
’A’ishah said :
Abu Dawud said: I read out this tradition to Yazid bin 'Abd Rabbihi al-Jurjisi. Muhammad bin Hard told you this tradition from al-Zabidi from al-Zuhri through his chain of narrators. This version added: Bit' is the nabidh from honey, which the people of the Yemen would drink.
Abu Dawud said: I heard Ahmad bin Hanbal say: There is no god but Allah. there was none stronger in memory and like al-Jurjisi among the people of Hims.
| Grade: | Sahih (Al-Albani) | صحيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 3682 |
| In-book reference | : Book 27, Hadith 14 |
| English translation | : Book 26, Hadith 3674 |
It was narrated from 'Abdullah bin 'Umar that the Messenger of Allah (saws) said:
Abu Dawud said: This tradition was read out to al-Harith b. Miskin and I was witness. It was said to him that Ibn Qasim told him that Malik was asked about evil omen in a horse and in a house. He replied: There are many houses in which people lived and perished and again others lived therein and they also perished. This is its explanation so far as we know. Allah knows best.
Abu Dawud said: 'Umar (ra) said: A mat in a house better than a woman who does not give birth to a child.
| شاذ والمحفوظ إن كان الشؤم (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 3922 |
| In-book reference | : Book 30, Hadith 19 |
| English translation | : Book 29, Hadith 3911 |
| صَحِيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 2121 |
| In-book reference | : Book 8, Hadith 13 |
| Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 5474 |
| In-book reference | : Book 27, Hadith 95 |
| Reference | : Al-Adab Al-Mufrad 1123 |
| In-book reference | : Book 45, Hadith 7 |
| English translation | : Book 45, Hadith 1123 |
[Muslim].
جَريء بفتح الجيم وكسر الراء وبالمد، أي: شجاع حاذق
| Reference | : Riyad as-Salihin 1617 |
| In-book reference | : Book 17, Hadith 107 |
It has been narrated on the anthority of Yazid b. Hurmuz who said:
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 1812e |
| In-book reference | : Book 32, Hadith 170 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 19, Hadith 4460 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |